初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 7 A Day to Remember导学案

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 7 A Day to Remember导学案，共3页。

规则动词过去式变化
练习：请写出所给单词的第三人称单数形式和过去式
类别
过去式变化
过去式和原形一样
beat—beat cst—cst cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read /riːd/—read /red/ set—set shut — shut
spread—spread
中间元音变化
（i—a）
begin—began sing—sang swim—swam ring—rang sit—sat
give—gave drink—drank
中间元音变化
（i—）
drive—drve ride—rde write—wrte shine—shne rise—rse shine—shne win—wn
中间元音变化
（/a—e）
fall—fell grw—grew knw—knew thrw—threw blw—blew hld—held draw—drew
过去式以aught和ught结尾
catch—caught teach—taught
buy—bught think—thught bring—brught fight — fught
结尾的d变为t
build—built lend—lent spend—spent send—sent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加‑t
keep—kept sleep—slept
sweep—swept feel—felt
变
ee变e
chse—chse sht—sht
bleed—bled feed—fed meet—met speed—sped/speeded
在单词后加t/ed
Burn—burnt/burned dream—dreamt/dreamed deal—dealt
learn—learnt/learned mean—meant
去掉一个l字母再加t或直接加ed
smell — smelt/smelled spell— spelt/spelled
特殊记忆
awake — awke be (am, is, are)—was/were bear—bre becme—became bite—bit break—brke speak—spke
cme—came dig—dug d—did eat—ate
find—fund fly—flew freeze—frze frget—frgt get—gt g— went hang(悬挂)—hung have—had hear—heard hide—hid lay—laid lead — led leave—left lie(躺)—lay
light — lit/lighted lse — lst make—made mistake—mistk take—tk pay—paid run—ran see—saw say—said shake—shk stand—std steal—stle stick—stuck understand—understd wake—wke wear—wre
口诀
类别
构成方法
例词
直
一般情况
在词尾加-ed
lk________________
play________________
talk________________
去
以e结尾的动词
在词尾加-d
hpe________________
like________________
use________________
双
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed
stp________________
plan________________
改
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词
改y为i，再加-ed
study________________
wrry________________
原形
意思
动词ing变化
三单形式
过去式
play
save
wrk
pick
kill
arrive
laugh
practise
finish
jump
jg
wait