湖南省长沙市长沙县2026年中考一模适应性考试英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县2026年中考一模适应性考试英语试卷（无答案），文件包含专题08圆与相似三角形四边形综合原卷版pdf、专题08圆与相似三角形四边形综合解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many steps are there t make the pumpkin pie?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We dn’t need salt t make a pumpkin pie.
B. We shuld add the pumpkin befre beating the eggs.
C. We cannt serve the pumpkin pie at nce after cking.
B
Are yu thinking f adding a furry (毛茸茸的) friend t yur family? Having a pet dg is a big respnsibility (责任). Yu need t be prepared.
“Yu are yur pet’s wrld,” says Amy Nichls frm the Humane Sciety f the United States. “They lk frward t yur cming hme frm schl every day. All they want is t spend time with yu.”
Time is nt the nly cst f having a pet. It csts mney, t. Here are sme f the csts f having a pet dg. Getting a dg frm a humane sciety culd cst between $129 and $767. That might include the dg’s first shts, and surgery (手术) t stp the dg frm having unwanted babies. But there’s mre. Families can spend $1,400 a year n things like pet fd and medicine. Grming (梳理毛发) and pet sitters are part f that cst, t.
Pets need lts f attentin. Rena Lafaille, a directr at the ASPCA, suggests making a schedule f tasks fr the family. “Wrk with yur family,” Lafaille says, “Make sure yur pet has fresh water, is fed prperly, and gets enugh exercise.”
Still want a pet? Having ne can be fun, but it takes time and mney. The cst f adpting (领养) a dg frm a humane sciety might seem like a lt. But it’s less than what yur family wuld pay at a pet stre. The Wrld Animal Fundatin says a baby dg csts $500 t $3,000 at a pet stre. S, think f adpting. Yu’ll be giving a hme t an animal in need.
3. Hw des the passage intrduce the tpic?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
4. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. A pet dg wants t cme hme.
B. A pet dg likes being with the wner.
C. A pet dg is the wner’s whle wrld.
5. What des Rena Lafaille suggest families d?
A. Wrk with the ASPCA.
B. Make a schedule f tasks.
C. Give the pet mre attentin.
6. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell peple Dgs are humans’ friends.
B. T tell peple hw t lk after pets step by step.
C. T tell peple t adpt a dg instead f buying ne.
C
A challenge nce became ppular nline. It started with a wild idea that smene psted nline: On February 10th, the pull f gravity (重力) n the earth wuld change, allwing a brm (扫把) t stand. Within hurs, peple all ver the Internet were taking the brm challenge. But later the challenge turned ut t be a jke. In fact, brms can stand n any day f the year.
The challenge is nt harmful. But experts say it’s just ne example f a mre serius prblem n scial media (社交媒体): misinfrmatin. Every day, cuntless bits f misinfrmatin are shared n scial media in different frms. Often peple spread misinfrmatin fr fun r t get likes r shares. But ther times, misinfrmatin is abut imprtant tpics that peple are interested in, like the envirnment. The purpse f this kind f misinfrmatin is t influence peple’s pinins.
Experts say misinfrmatin is mst impactful when it makes peple have strng feelings. Fr example, if a vide makes peple wh watch it laugh r feel sad r angry, they may want t share it. And the mre the vide has been shared r liked, the mre likely (可能的) thers are t believe it and t share it withut checking the facts. With s much misinfrmatin ut there, it can be hard t tell what’s true and what’s nt. Yu may nt realize it, but yu can play a part in stpping misinfrmatin frm being ut f cntrl. The best way is t be mre careful abut what yu see nline. If smething seems really strange r really funny r t gd t be true, dn’t believe it. Use reliable surces (可靠来源), like trusted news websites r.gv sites, t check what yu’re seeing. Then if yu still can’t tell if smething is true, dn’t share it.
7. Why des the writer mentin the brm challenge?
A. T explain why it gt ppular nline.
B. T give an example f misinfrmatin.
C. T invite readers t take the challenge.
8. What des the underlined wrd “impactful” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 有影响力的B. 有意义的C. 有趣的
9. What may happen if a pst is shared cuntless times?
A. Peple may believe it easily.
B. It will nt be shared anymre.
C. Peple will check the facts.
10. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Misinfrmatin: A Serius Prblem.
B. Misinfrmatin: Seeing Is Believing.
C. Misinfrmatin: Think Twice Befre Yu Act.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! ____11____ But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. When we exercise, ur bdy changes. Exercise develps ur muscles (肌肉) and makes us strnger. ____12____ This keeps ur weight dwn. Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy. It can cause pain in ur back and knees, and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease (疾病) later in life.
Exercise is als great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe (呼吸) harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps imprve ur memry. Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us t learn and think clearly. ____13____
____14____ When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind. Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves. When we play a sprt with thers, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. ____15____ Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
A. When we exercise, we use energy.
B. Often we are t busy r feel lazy.
C. Exercise als helps us t feel happier.
D. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu becme.
E. S, d sme exercise when yu have truble with yur hmewrk.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our schl held a flea (跳蚤) market in the playgrund recently. It was an exciting event fr students t sell their secnd-hand items (物品). I prepared ____16____ fr it, but the event didn’t g as well as I hped. Hwever, I learned a lt frm this ____17____.
“Dn’t miss ut! Ancient-style bkmarks n sale!” I std nervusly at my stall (摊位), ____18____ at the tp f my vice. But mst classmates just tk a quick lk befre heading t thers. Lking at my bkmarks, I felt quite disappinted because my bkmarks were as ____19____ as paintings, but n ne stpped t buy them.
I wndered if they were t expensive, s I tried lwering the ____20____. Still, n ne came. Feeling ____21____, I started walking arund. I met ne f my gd friends, Tm. I pured ut my disappintment t him. He cmfrted me gently and said, “It’s always hard at the beginning. Last time, n ne even lked at the bks I brught. Everyne went fr snacks instead.” As I ____22____ him, I came t realize smething. I had nly chsen items based n my wn tastes, withut thinking abut what my classmates really ____23____.
As a first-time seller, I learned that when ding ____24____, it’s imprtant t meet custmers’ needs. Thugh I didn’t sell many bkmarks, I gained smething mre ____25____ than pcket mney—the ability t cmmunicate with thers and learn frm failures. This experience taught me that behind every success lies careful planning and deep understanding f thers.
16. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. suddenly
17. A. classB. experienceC. lessn
18. A. shutingB. laughingC. singing
19. A. bigB. lightC. beautiful
20. A. priceB. viceC. height
21. A. sadB. excitedC. hungry
22. A. paid frB. listened tC. waited fr
23. A. sldB. servedC. wanted
24. A. researchB. serviceC. business
25. A. interestingB. valuableC. cnvenient
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fujian Tulu is a kind f huse in the muntain areas f Fujian Prvince. It ____26____ (knw) as the Ancient Oriental (东方的) Castle. Frty-six Fujian Tulu places were added t the Wrld Heritage List in 2008.
Fujian Tulu is usually a large, enclsed earthen building with thick earth walls. Althugh they lk similar t each ther, every Tulu is ____27____ (special) designed. Mst f the buildings, usually three t fur flrs, are like a circle, but sme are like a rectangle (矩形). The design f Tulu ____28____ (fllw) the traditinal Chinese huse idea f “clsed utside and pen inside”. Jiqing Building, built in 1419, is the ____29____ (ld) circular Tulu in Yngding District, Lngyan, Fujian. Hegui Building in Nanjing Cunty is the tallest rectangular Tulu in the prvince. ____30____ (it) height is 21.5 meters.
Tulu was a great place fr peple there ____31____ (prtect) themselves. Tulu means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, and the buildings were made f far mre than just mud (泥). Peple used lcal river stnes, lime (石灰), sand ____32____ bamb t build them, as well. In ancient times, the buildings als included strng gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) fr running away.
Tulu is like ____33____ village. Althugh the families wh live there have their wn ____34____ (rm), they ften get tgether in the central yard fr ceremnies.
Peple wh live in Tulu are mstly Hakka (客家人). And Tulu can be seen in many places. Besides Fujian Prvince, the buildings are als fund ____35____ Guangdng Prvince and Jiangxi Prvince. Thugh they are nw pen t turists, there are still peple living in them.
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2026 Milan Crtina Olympics, Eileen Gu shwed she is a great skier. On the last day, she wn the gld medal (奖牌) in the halfpipe (U型场地技巧赛), which excited the crwd. She became ne f the best Olympic freeskiers with many medals.
Gu’s jurney in Italy was very difficult. Befre winning the gld medal, the 22-year-ld had already gt tw silver medals in slpestyle and Big Air. She was the nly player in all three freeskiing events. “I’m s prud f myself at this Olympics,” Gu tld reprters.
Behind her success is hard wrk. “Sprts are hnest,” she said. “Yu knw when yu trained late, when yu arrived early, and when yu tried yur best every day fr many mnths.”
Her rad t success was nt smth. Gu faced panic attacks (恐慌症), bad nline cmments and injuries. But she stayed strng. She kept diaries t relax and build cnfidence.
Off the snw, Gu is very busy. She studies at Stanfrd University and wrks as a mdel. Right after the Olympics, she went t Milan Fashin Week.
Whether in a ski suit r fashinable clthes, Gu lives a wnderful life. She has becme the persn her 8-year-ld self admired. With six Olympic medals and a bright future, she is truly special.
36. Hw did the crwd feel when Eileen Gu wn the gld medal in the halfpipe?
________________________________________________________
37. Hw many Olympic medals did Eileen Gu win in 2026?
________________________________________________________
38. What is behind Eileen Gu’s success?
________________________________________________________
39. Was Eileen Gu’s rad t success easy?
________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f Eileen Gu accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________
第二节(共1小题;满分15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
41. 学校英语俱乐部决定举办以“Hw t Make Our Dreams Cme True”为主题的演讲赛，请你根据以下提示，并结合第一节(回答问题)中谷爱凌的经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何实现梦想。
要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hw t Make Our Dreams Cme True
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, Eileen Gu wn three Olympic medals and is a great example fr us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!My grandmther lved cking. She said, “Cking is lve that yu can see.” Her pumpkin (南瓜) pie was my favrite. She made it every autumn. Here is hw t make it.
Ingredients (材料):
eggs, sugar, cinnamn (肉桂), salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust (派皮)
Instructins:
·First, beat the eggs.
·Then, add the sugar, cinnamn, salt, pumpkin, and cream.
·Next, pur the mixture int the pie crust.
·After that, place the pie in the ven and ck fr 40 t 50 minutes.
·Finally, let the pie cl fr at least an hur befre serving.