2026年重庆市南开中学中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析）

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It's a sunny and pleasant day.I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund (1) ld pht in a ntebk.As I was lking (2) it，the lvely memry f that day came back t me.
It was my (3) 38th birthday five years ag，and I decided (4) her with hme-made scrambled eggs.I wke up really early and walked t the kitchen quietly.I had never cked (5) befre，s I tried t cpy hw she did it.But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away (6) my mther came in.I shwed her the eggs and (7) explained what happened.T my surprise，she tasted them and said they were (8) eggs she had ever tried.I guess lve is indeed a magical ingredient.At last we tk this wnderful pht，laughing and the eggs (9) up by us.
This weekend is her 43rd birthday.I (10) her scrambled eggs again.This time，I'm sure they wn't get burnt.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. atB. frC. after
3.A. mtherB. mther'sC. mthers'
4.A. t surpriseB. surpriseC. surprising
5.A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
6.A. untilB. whileC. when
7.A. sadB. sadlyC. sadness
8.A. deliciusB. mre delicius
C. the mst delicius
9.A. ateB. are eatenC. were eaten
10.A. will makeB. makeC. made
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Helen Cwan was sitting in the garden ne evening when she heard a lud nise.At first，she thught smething had (11) frm her huse.But as she walked t the frnt f the huse，she saw a small crwd gather n the sidewalk utside.
As she walked tward the crwd，she saw a by lying in a pl f bld near a crashed （撞坏的） mtrbike.His (12) was almst cut ff at the knee.Luckily，when Helen asked abut his cnditin，the yung man culd still talk， (13) he was in great pain.
Helen had knwledge f first aid and she used her training t make a quick assessment （评估） f the situatin.Then she ran back inside her hme t get several thick twels t stp the (14) .
As Helen returned t the scene (15) the twels，smene frm the crwd had called an ambulance （救护车），but the yung man was still bleeding (16) . "When I came back，I culd see that the ther peple were afraid t cme frward and help.I used the twel as well as I culd t press the wund hard until help arrived，" Helen recalled.Then she (17) t cntrl the bleeding and cmfrted the yung man while waiting fr help t arrive.Befre lng，the ambulance team arrived at the scene.
Unluckily，dctrs (18) save the man's leg，but they did save his life — and Helen's actins played an imprtant rle.Withut the simple but useful first aid skills Helen used，the results f this accident culd have been far (19) .
"Knwing first aid gave me the cnfidence t lk at the situatin，t stay calm，and mst imprtantly，t step frward t help in an emergency situatin when (20) wuldn't.I feel s happy that my first aid knwledge helped me save a stranger's life，" Helen said.
11.A. endedB. fallenC. risenD. started
12.A. armB. ftC. legD. hand
13.A. even thughB. as lng asC. s thatD. as sn as
14.A. fightingB. bleedingC. cryingD. shuting
15.A. frB. byC. withD. withut
16.A. slwlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. heavily
17.A. failedB. agreedC. rememberedD. managed
18.A. weren't able tB. weren't ready t
C. weren't sure tD. weren't happy t
19.A. betterB. nicerC. wrseD. easier
20.A. weB. heC. thersD. anther
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Matt. What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi，Carl. I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？（1） ______
B：It's amazing. I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum and click（点击） arund t get infrmatin abut it.
A：That sunds cl. I've never heard f it befre.（2） ______
B：Of curse. Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!
A：Ww，great! （3） ______
B：Yu can visit websites f the Natinal Museum f China，the Natinal Library f China and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
A：Thanks.（4） ______
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time! （5） ______
B：Yu're right. Let's g fr a walk.
A. Hw can I find them？
B. What d yu think f it？
C. Hw much did yu pay fr the visit？
D. I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E. Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me？
F. Yu have t stp t have a rest，r yur eyes may be hurt.
G. By the way，hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
22.T make a lava lamp，which f the fllwing is needed？______
A. A cup f juice.B. A cup f water.C. Fish il.D. Cking wine.
23.Which picture shws Step 2？______
A. B. C. D.
24.In which magazine can yu prbably read this passage？______
A. Ancient ChinaB. Fun Science Experiments
C. Hme Cking RecipesD. Wrld Travel Guide
B
Zha Yang，general f Chu，defeated the state f Wei.After the big winning，all the sldiers cheered fr their general and believed that they wuld be unbeatable.He planned t lead his army t attack Qi.Afraid f Zha Yang's pwerful army，the King f Qi asked his prime minister Chen Zhen fr help.Chen Zhen agreed t stp Zha Yang.
Chen Zhen rde fast t Zha Yang's camp. "Cngratulatins，General!" Chen Zhen said. "Yu have just beaten Wei and wn eight cities.Yu must be the her f Chu nw." Zha Yang laughed and invited Chen Zhen in t have a secret cnversatin.Later Chen Zhen asked， "What is the highest reward （回报） fr a great general in Chu？" Zha Yang answered withut thinking， "The highest psitin is prime minister." Chen Zhen asked again， "Is there any psitin higher than prime minister in Chu？" Zha Yang shk his head， "N.Only the king is higher."
Then Chen Zhen tld him a stry.After that，Chen Zhen tld Zha Yang， "Yu are already a prime minister，the highest psitin fr a minister.If yu win in the attack against Qi，yu get nthing new.If yu lse，yu will lse everything." Zha Yang thught it was true and decided t stp.
— Adapted frm Strategies f the Warring States （Zhangu Ce）
25.What was Zha Yang's army like？______
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Helpful.D. Scared.
26.What was Chen Zhen gd at？______
A. The ability f management.B. The art f language.
C. The skill f drawing.D. The culture f drinking.
27.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. Zha Yang wuld be the king f Chu.
B. The King f Qi didn't trust Chen Zhen.
C. Zha Yang agreed with Chen Zhen.
D. Chen Zhen didn't care abut fame.
28.What stry did Chen Zhen tell Zha Yang？______
A. B.
C. D.
C
Peple in many cuntries miss the "gd ld days".When asked if life tday is better than 50 years ag，31% f British peple，41% f Americans and 46% f French peple say it is wrse.
But were the gd ld days really gd？An American named Jasn Feifer asked this questin.Many peple thught America was great in the 1950s，but histrians said n.In the 1950s，there were serius racial prblems against Black peple，and everyne feared nuclear war with ther cuntries.
In fact，peple have missed the gd ld days fr at least 5，000 years.Why？Fr ne thing，we knw that we went thrugh dangers，but we are nt sure abut slving tday's prblems.Fr anther，peple's lve fr the past cmes frm their wn life experiences.A US study fund peple lve the time when they were yung mst.
Certainly，sme things were better in the past.But ur lve fr the gd ld days can mislead us.It may stp new changes that push the wrld frward.Fr example，vaccines，steam engines and electricity all met strng public disagreement when they first appeared.Tday we als have mixed feelings abut new things like Little Red Bk r Duyin.Nt all fears abut the future are wrng.New technlgies can cause prblems.But the best way t use new technlgies and lwer risks is t keep trying.The future will nt be perfect but ▲ .
29.Why des the writer shw thse numbers in the beginning？______
A. T explain why peple miss the gd ld days a lt.
B. T lead int the idea that tday is wrse than the past.
C. T supprt that many peple miss the gd ld days.
D. T shw the difference between tday and ld days.
30.What can we infer frm the passage？______
A. Humans are usually afraid f being uncertain.
B. America nly had prblems frm the utside.
C. Peple's lve fr the past is abut experiences.
D. Peple aren't able t slve tday's prblems.
31.Hw did peple feel abut electricity when it first appeared？______
A. Excited.B. Unfriendly.C. Thankful.D. Interested.
32.Which f the fllwing is the best fr " ▲ "？______
A. let's remember the gd ld days
B. we shuld keep lking frward
C. bring mre chances t yung peple
D. make peple frget past experiences
D
Mst f us see the Sun as a friend.It helps plants grw，keeps us warm，and wh desn't lve lying n the beach n a sunny day？But even thugh the Sun is gd fr us in many ways，t much f it can hurt ur skin.That's why peple invented sunscreen （防晒霜） t prtect urselves.
Sunscreen wrks t blck the Sun's UV rays.These rays are harmful — they can cause sunburn，make ur skin age faster，and even lead t skin cancer.There are tw main types f UV rays：UVB and UVA．UVB rays are the nes that burn ur skin，while UVA rays are mre likely t age ur skin and be harmful t ur cells.
There are tw main kinds f sunscreen.Physical blckers （物理防晒剂），like zinc xide，act as a barrier t reflect UV rays.Yu may have seen lifeguards with white cream n their nses—that's this type.They used t leave bvius white marks （白色痕迹），but new prducts can almst hide the white marks.Chemical blckers，n the ther hand，take in UV rays but wear ff faster.There might be sme terrible influences frm their chemicals t peple.
All sunscreens have an SPF number，which tells us hw well they prtect us frm UVB rays and sunburn.
Even if yu dn't get sunburned easily，yu still need sunscreen.Peple with darker skin r thse wh tan （晒黑） easily have sme natural prtectin，but they can still be hurt by UVA rays.Babies under 6 mnths ld shuld stay ut f the sun cmpletely，as their skin is t delicate.
Wearing sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer.UV rays d harm t the DNA in ur cells，which can make cells grw ut f cntrl.This damage （伤害） can't be seen until it's t late.
Sun damage als causes early aging，making skin saggy.Remember，car windws blck UVB but nt UVA rays.
Use sunscreen daily.Reuse it every 2-3 hurs when utdrs，especially at the beach r in snw.Stay in the shade and avid the sun frm 10 4 p.m.
The best sunscreen wrks fr bth UVA and UVB，SPF 30 r higher，and is water-resistant.Spray sunscreen needs several cats t wrk well.Enjy the sun，but always wear sunscreen.
33.What can we cmpare physical blckers and chemical blckers t？
______
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
34.Which is true accrding t the passage？______
A. We can use sunscreen nce a day in different situatins.
B. We need tw kinds f sunscreen t blck the UV rays.
C. Peple with natural prtectin dn't need t use sunscreen.
D. Using sunscreen helps prevent skin aging caused by UV rays.
35.Which wrd in the passage has the meaning ppsite t "saggy"？______
A. harmfulB. bviusC. firmD. darker
36.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Ways t Prtect Our Skin
B. The Imprtance f Using Sunscreen
C. Different Kinds f Sunscreen
D. Harmful UV Rays frm the Sun
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
37.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。

(1) （1） ______ she （2） ______ t like animals？
(2) （1） ______ she （2） ______ t like animals？
(3) a gd time，the cat，having，my aunt，with，is Mary is my aunt. （1） ______ she （2） ______ t like animals？（一般疑问句）N，she never kept any pets at hme because she thught they were dirty.She culdn't understand why peple liked t have cats r dgs in the huse.
One day，my cusin，Jack，gt hme after schl.He tk a bx with a cat in it. （3） ______ was the cat （4） ______ ？（划线部分提问）It was clever and cute.My aunt （5） ______
(4) ____(6)__ ，（否定句） but Jack said that it was his hmewrk.His teacher asked them t keep an animal and learn abut it.My aunt had t say OK.
It was interesting fr Jack at first，but then he frgt t d his hmewrk.It became my aunt's hmewrk.Nw she （7） ______
(5) _(8)_____ it every day.（完成译句）And she finds that the cat isn't dirty. （9） ______ .（连词成句）
38.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Many peple may think f planning as a bring thing.But as the saying ges， "If yu fail t plan，yu are planning t fail."
In fact，we all d planning in ne way r anther and enjy the benefits （好处） f it in ur daily lives，even if we dn't realize it.A great example f this is when we plan ur hlidays.Planning helps us remember what t d and where t g befre we leave.By planning ahead，we can avid crwds and visit places f natural beauty at a better time.
Planning is als widely used fr managing a persnal budget.By making a spending plan，we can regularly check ur finances （财力） and stp urselves frm wasting mney n unnecessary things.This helps us save mney and achieve bth big dreams （like freign travel） and small wishes （like weekly snacks）.
Fr sme peple，planning has becme an imprtant part f life.Whether it's fr studying，wrking r achieving persnal dreams，a gd plan helps us use time wisely and avid mistakes.Besides，having a plan enables us t deal with variables （变数），which can reduce stress cmpared t nt having a plan at all.
Nw yu see why planning is s imprtant!T get started，yu can write dwn yur gals，break them int easier-t-achieve parts，and then start planning hw t make them cme true.Little by little，yur plans will turn yur big dreams int real-life achievements!
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.阅读下文并回答问题。
In recent years，Chngqing has made great prgress in rural revitalizatin （乡村振兴）.A lt f yung peple have returned t their hmetwns t start businesses.Here is what sme peple say abut the changes.
(1) Have a lt f yung peple returned t their hmetwns t start businesses？
______
(2) What des Chen Wei sell in his nline shp？
______
(3) What advantages des rural revitalizatin bring t the cuntryside and lcal peple accrding t the passage？
______
(4) Is it a gd chice fr cllege graduates t wrk in the cuntryside？Why r why nt？
______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
40.中国传统道家思想认为，真正的愉悦源于内心，外界事物只是帮助我们回归本心的途径。我们常在人生契机中发现悦己的方式。请你以"A Right Way t Please Myself"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一种你常用来取悦自己的方式，你发现这种方式的契机以及它带给你的积极改变。要求：1.词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
calligraphy （书法），reading classic bks，listening t music，muntain climbing，writing diaries
a big failure f，a heart-t-heart cnversatin，a big fight with a clse friend，a speech f
build inner strength （内在力量），enrich my mind，knw myself better，grw in mind and spirit
A Right Way t Please Myself
Pleasing myself in right ways can greatly help with my persnal grwth.
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答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、A、B、C、B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：今天早上我在整理房间，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个。根据" pht"（旧照片）可知，泛指 "一张旧照片"应填不定冠词，ld是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：当我看着它时，那天的美好回忆涌上心头。A.lk at看；B.lk fr寻找；C.lk after照顾。根据"As I was "（当我它）可知，此处表示"看着照片"，lk at意为"看"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词所有格。句意：那是五年前我妈妈的38岁生日。A.妈妈；B.妈妈的，单数名词所有格；C.妈妈的，复数名词所有格。此处表示"我妈妈的生日"，需用单数名词所有格mther's。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。A.使惊讶，动词不定式；B.使惊讶，动词原形；C.使人惊讶的，形容词。decide t d sth.是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"。故选A。
（ 5）考查不定代词。句意：我以前从未做过任何东西，所以我试着模仿她的做法。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事。句中never表示否定，否定句中用anything。故选B。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。A.直到；B.在同时；C.当时候。be abut t 是固定句型，表示"正要做这时"，while引导的从句中应是延续性动作，句中"cme in"是短暂性动作。故选C。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：我给她看了鸡蛋，难过地解释了发生的事。A.难过的，形容词；B.难过地，副词；C.悲伤，名词。此处修饰动词explained，要用副词sadly。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词最高级。句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说这是她吃过的最美味的鸡蛋。A.美味的；B.更美味的；C.最美味的。根据"she had ever tried"（她尝过的）可知，此处表示"最美味的"，要用最高级。故选C。
（ 9）考查被动语态。句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着，鸡蛋被我们吃光了。A.吃；B.被吃，一般现在时；C.被吃，一般过去时。主语the eggs和eat是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态were eaten。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词时态。句意：这个周末是她的43岁生日，我将再为她做炒鸡蛋。A.将要制作，一般将来时；B.制作，动词原形；C.制作，过去式。根据"This weekend"（这周末）可知，是将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在整理房间时，看到一张旧照片，回忆起五年前妈妈生日时自己第一次做炒鸡蛋，鸡蛋糊了却被妈妈夸赞的温暖往事，作者计划在妈妈即将到来的生日再为她做一次炒鸡蛋。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：起初，她以为有东西从她的房子上掉了下来。A结束；B掉落；C上升；D开始。根据上文Helen Cwan was sitting in the garden ne evening when she heard a lud nise.（一天傍晚，海伦•考恩坐在花园里时，听到了一声巨大的响声。）可知，海伦以为有东西从她的房子上掉了下来。fall frm从……掉落。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：他的腿在膝盖处几乎被切断了。A手臂；B脚；C腿；D手。根据空后was almst cut ff at the knee.（膝盖处险些被砍断。）可知，他的腿在膝盖处几乎被切断了。故选C。
（ 3）考查短语。句意：幸运的是，当海伦询问他的状况时，这个年轻人还能说话，尽管他正承受着巨大的痛苦。A尽管；B只要；C为了；D一……就……。根据上文the yung man culd still talk（这个年轻人还能说话）可知，尽管他正承受着巨大的痛苦。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：然后她跑回屋里，拿了几条厚毛巾来止血。A战斗；B血；C哭泣；D喊叫。根据上文As she walked tward the crwd，she saw a by lying in a pl f bld near a crashed （撞坏的） mtrbike.（她走向人群时，看到一名男孩倒在一辆撞坏的摩托车旁，身下淌着一滩鲜血。）可知，海伦拿毛巾的目的是止血，stp the bleeding止血。故选B。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：当海伦拿着毛巾回到现场时，人群中已经有人叫了救护车。A为了；B通过；C带有；D没有。根据上文Then she ran back inside her hme t get several thick twels t stp the bleeding.（随后她跑回屋里，拿了几条厚毛巾来止血。）可知，此处表示拿着毛巾。with the twels拿着毛巾。故选C。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：但这个年轻人仍在大量出血。A慢慢地；B容易地；C安静地；D大量地。根据下文I used the twel as well as I culd t press the wund hard until help arrived，" Helen recalled.（"我竭尽全力用毛巾紧紧压住伤口，直到有人赶来帮忙。" 海伦回忆道。）可知，受伤的年轻人大量出血。bleed heavily大出血。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：然后她设法控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的同时安抚这个年轻人。A失败；B同意；C记得；D设法。根据空后cntrl the bleeding and cmfrted the yung man while waiting fr help t arrive.（止住流血，并安抚着这名年轻男子，等待救援到来。）可知，海伦设法帮助受伤的年轻人止住了血。manage t d sth.设法成功做某事。故选D。
（ 8）考查短语。句意：不幸的是，医生没能保住这个男人的腿，但他们确实保住了他的命。A没能够；B没愿意；C不确定；D不高兴。根据下文but they did save his life（但他们确实保住了他的命）可知，医生没能保住这个男人的腿。 weren't able t没能够。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：没有海伦用到的这些简单却实用的急救技能，这场事故的后果可能会严重得多。A更好的；B更漂亮的；C更糟糕的；D更容易的。根据上文Withut the simple but useful first aid skills Helen used（没有海伦用到的这些简单却实用的急救技能）可知，事故的结果会更加糟糕。far wrse糟糕得多。故选C。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：在其他人都不愿伸出援手的紧急情况下，挺身而出提供帮助。A我们；B他；C其他人；D另外的。根据空前t step frward t help in an emergency situatin（主动挺身而出，在紧急情况下伸出援手）可知，在其他人都不愿伸出援手的紧急情况下，海伦挺身而出提供帮助。故选C。
本文讲述了海伦凭借急救知识，在他人不敢上前时挺身而出，为车祸中受伤的男孩止血，最终帮助他保住生命的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
F
【解析】1. 细节推理题
（1）B 根据"It's amazing"可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B"你觉得怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
2. （2）E 根据"Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!"可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E"你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？"符合语境。故选E。
3. （3）A 根据"Yu can visit websites f the Natinal Museum f China，the Natinal Library f China and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts"可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A"我怎样才能找到它们？"符合语境。故选A。
4. （4）G 根据Fr three hurs"可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G"顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？"符合语境。故选G。
5. （5）F 根据Yu're right."和Let's g fr a walk"可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F"你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。"符合语境。故选F。
这篇对话主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
22~24.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Materials部分的A cup f water（一杯水）可知，要制作熔岩灯，需要一杯水。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Steps部分，Step 2中Add a few drps f yur favrite fd clring.（滴入几滴你最喜爱的食用色素。）可知，向瓶中滴加食用色素，对应图片C。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文并根据标题Hw t Make a Lava Lamp（如何制作熔岩灯）可知，本文介绍的是制作熔岩灯的趣味科学实验，可以从杂志上科学实验板块读到。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作熔岩灯所需的材料与操作步骤，属于趣味科学实验类内容，清晰呈现了实验所需物品与流程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段After the big winning，all the sldiers cheered fr their general and believed that they wuld be unbeatable.（大胜之后，所有的士兵都为他们的将军欢呼，并相信他们将战无不胜。）可知，昭阳的军队因为刚刚打了胜仗，士气高涨，非常自信。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then Chen Zhen tld him a stry.After that，Chen Zhen tld Zha Yang， "Yu are already a prime minister，the highest psitin fr a minister.If yu win in the attack against Qi，yu get nthing new.If yu lse，yu will lse everything." Zha Yang thught it was true and decided t stp.（于是，陈轸给昭阳讲了一个故事。讲完之后，陈轸对昭阳说："您现在已经是宰相了，这是臣子所能达到的最高职位。如果您攻打齐国获胜，您也得不到什么新东西了。可如果您输了，您就会失去现有的一切。"昭阳觉得很有道理，于是决定停止进攻。）可知，陈轸没有动用一兵一卒，而是通过一番巧妙的对话和讲故事，就让强大的昭阳放弃了攻打齐国的计划，这体现了他高超的说话技巧和外交才能。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zha Yang thught it was true and decided t stp.（昭阳觉得很有道理，于是决定停止进攻。）可知，昭阳同意了陈轸的观点。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu are already a prime minister，the highest psitin fr a minister.If yu win in the attack against Qi，yu get nthing new.If yu lse，yu will lse everything.（您现在已经是宰相了，这是臣子所能达到的最高职位。如果您攻打齐国获胜，您也得不到什么新东西了。可如果您输了，您就会失去现有的一切。）可知，昭阳已经是功劳最大的将军了（就像已经画好了蛇），如果再去攻打齐国（给蛇画脚），万一失败就会失去一切；就算赢了，官职也无法再升迁，反而可能因为功劳太大引起君王的猜忌。和"画蛇添足"的寓意完全吻合。故选C。
本文改编自《战国策》，讲述了楚国将军昭阳击败魏国后计划攻打齐国，齐国派丞相陈轸前去游说，陈轸点出昭阳已经身居人臣最高位，攻齐取胜也无法得到更高的封赏，战败则会失去现有一切，最终成功说服昭阳放弃进攻的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
29~32.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peple in many cuntries miss the "gd ld days".When asked if life tday is better than 50 years ag，31% f British peple，41% f Americans and 46% f French peple say it is wrse.（许多国家的人们都怀念"过去的美好时光"。当被问及如今的生活是否比 50 年前更好时，31%的英国人、41%的美国人以及 46%的法国人表示如今的生活不如从前。）可知，为了证明许多人怀念过去的美好时光。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr ne thing，we knw that we went thrugh dangers，but we are nt sure abut slving tday's prblems.（一方面，我们知道我们经历了危险，但我们不确定是否能解决今天的问题。）可推断，人类通常害怕未知、对不确定的事物缺乏安全感。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段Fr example，vaccines，steam engines and electricity all met strng public disagreement when they first appeared.（例如，疫苗、蒸汽机和电力在最初出现时都遭到了公众的强烈反对。）可知，电刚出现时遭到公众强烈反对，即人们对它的态度是不友好的。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段.But the best way t use new technlgies and lwer risks is t keep trying.（但使用新技术和降低风险的最佳方式是不断尝试。）可知，强调要不断尝试、向前看；结尾"未来不会完美，但……"需与前文观点呼应，因此"we shuld keep lking frward" 最符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文，围绕人们怀念"过去的美好时光"这一现象展开，分析了其背后的原因，并指出过度迷恋过去可能阻碍进步，呼吁人们以开放心态面对未来与新事物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33~36.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段Physical blckers，like zinc xide，act as a barrier t reflect UV rays.（物理防晒剂，如氧化锌，起到屏障作用，反射紫外线。）和Chemical blckers，n the ther hand，take in UV rays but wear ff faster.（另一方面，化学防晒剂则是吸收紫外线，但失效得更快。）可知，物理防护型防晒霜像镜子一样反射紫外线，化学防护型防晒霜像海绵一样吸收紫外线，对应图②和图③。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第八段Reuse it every 2-3 hurs when utdrs（在户外每2-3小时重复使用一次）可知，A选项"We can use sunscreen nce a day in different situatins.（我们可以在不同的情况下每天使用一次防晒霜。）"错误。根据最后一段The best sunscreen wrks fr bth UVA and UVB，SPF 30 r higher，and is water-resistant.（最好的防晒霜应同时针对UVA和UVB，SPF值达到30或以上，并且具有防水性。）可知，B选项"We need tw kinds f sunscreen t blck the UV rays.（我们需要两种防晒霜来阻挡紫外线。）"错误。根据第五段Peple with darker skin r thse wh tan easily have sme natural prtectin，but they can still be hurt by UVA rays.（肤色较深或容易晒黑的人具有一定的天然保护能力，但他们仍会受到UVA射线的伤害。）可知，C选项"Peple with natural prtectin dn't need t use sunscreen.（具有天然保护能力的人不需要使用防晒霜。）"错误。根据第七段Sun damage als causes early aging，making skin saggy.（日晒损伤还会导致早衰，使皮肤松弛下垂。）可知，D选项"Using sunscreen helps prevent skin aging caused by UV rays.（使用防晒霜有助于预防由紫外线引起的皮肤老化。）"正确。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第七段Sun damage als causes early aging，making skin saggy.（日晒损伤还会导致早衰，使皮肤松弛下垂。）可知，saggy指皮肤因老化而松弛下垂；其反义词为firm（紧致的）。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段Mst f us see the Sun as a friend.It helps plants grw，keeps us warm，and wh desn't lve lying n the beach n a sunny day？But even thugh the Sun is gd fr us in many ways，t much f it can hurt ur skin.That's why peple invented sunscreen t prtect urselves.（我们大多数人把太阳视为朋友。它帮助植物生长，让我们保持温暖，而且谁不爱在阳光明媚的日子里躺在沙滩上呢？但尽管太阳在很多方面对我们有益，过度暴晒却会伤害我们的皮肤。正因如此，人们发明了防晒霜来保护自己。）可知，本文围绕防晒霜展开，依次介绍了紫外线的危害、防晒霜的类型、使用方法及重要性，核心主题是强调使用防晒霜的必要性。"防晒霜的必要性"可作最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光对皮肤的双重影响、紫外线的种类与危害、防晒霜的两种类型、SPF指数的作用，以及使用防晒霜的正确方法与重要性，强调了科学防晒对保护皮肤的必要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】
Did
【小题2】
use
【小题3】
What; like; wasn't
【小题4】
happy;lks
【小题5】
after; My aunt is having a gd time with the cat.
【解析】1. （1）考查助动词。句意：她过去喜欢动物吗？原句是含used t的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，used变回原形use，故填Did。
本文围绕Mary和她的姑姑与一只猫的故事展开，讲述了姑姑从讨厌宠物到照顾猫、享受与猫相处时光的转变过程。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2. （2）考查动词。句意：她过去喜欢动物吗？原句是含used t的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，used变回原形use，故填use。
3.
（3）考查疑问代词。句意：这只猫是什么样的？划线部分描述猫的性格特征，对性格提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写，搭配固定句型"What be+主语+like？"，故填What。
（4）考查介词。句意：这只猫是什么样的？划线部分描述猫的性格特征，对性格提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写，搭配固定句型"What be+主语+like？"，此处填like构成完整问句，故填like。
（5）考查系动词与否定词nt的缩写。句意：我的姑姑不开心。原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变否定句时，直接在was后加nt，缩写为wasn't，其他部分不变，故填wasn't。
4. （6）考查形容词。句意：我的姑姑不开心。原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变否定句时，直接在was后加nt，缩写为wasn't，其他部分不变，此处填happy构成完整否定句，故填happy。
（7）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：现在她每天照顾它。"照顾"的常用短语是lk after，时间标志every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词lk需变为第三人称单数形式lks，故填lks。
5. （8）考查介词。句意：现在她每天照顾它。"照顾"的常用短语是lk after，时间标志every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词lk需变为第三人称单数形式lks，此处填after构成完整短语，故填after。
（9）考查句子。句意：我的姑姑正和这只猫玩得很开心。连词成句时，需确定句子主干，My aunt是主语，is having构成现在进行时，have a gd time with意为"和……玩得开心"，the cat作with的宾语，按语序组合成完整句子，故填My aunt is having a gd time with the cat.
38.【答案】planning is very imprtant
planning hlidays
less stressed
we can achieve ur big dreams
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 "Many peple may think f planning as a bring thing.But as the saying ges， 'If yu fail t plan，yu are planning t fail.'"（很多人可能认为规划是件无聊的事，但俗话说 "不做计划就是计划失败"）和最后一段 "Nw yu see why planning is s imprtant!"（现在你明白为什么规划如此重要了）可知，作者认为规划非常重要。故填planning is very imprtant。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "A great example f this is when we plan ur hlidays."（一个很好的例子就是我们规划假期）和第三段 "Planning is als widely used fr managing a persnal budget."（规划也广泛用于个人预算管理）可知，文中提到的生活中的规划例子包括规划假期和管理钱财。故填planning hlidays。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 "Besides，having a plan enables us t deal with variables，which can reduce stress cmpared t nt having a plan at all."（此外，有计划能让我们应对变数，相比毫无计划，这可以减轻压力）可知，规划能让我们压力更小。故填less stressed。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 "Little by little，yur plans will turn yur big dreams int real-life achievements!"（渐渐地，你的计划会把你的大梦想变成现实中的成就）可知，一步步执行计划，我们就能实现大梦想。故填we can achieve ur big dreams。
本文阐述了规划的重要性：尽管很多人觉得规划枯燥，但它能为生活带来诸多好处，比如帮助安排假期、管理预算，还能提升时间利用效率、减少错误与压力，助力人们逐步实现梦想。文章最后也给出了制定计划的简单建议。
题目设置了词数限制，要求学生在不照抄原文的前提下提炼信息，能有效提升学生的语篇概括能力和语言转述能力，是读写结合训练的优质材料。
39.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they have.
【小题2】He sells lcal fd like ht pt bases and Chngqing ndles.
【小题3】It brings mre jb and incme pprtunities fr lcal peple，cnvenient transprtatin，a better envirnment and the develpment f rural turism.
【小题4】Yes，it is.Because cllege graduates can use their knwledge and skills t start businesses and help lcal peple get rich，and they can als cntribute t the develpment f the cuntryside.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A lt f yung peple have returned t their hmetwns t start businesses.（很多年轻人回到家乡创业。）可知，很多年轻人回到家乡创业。故填Yes，they have.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏I returned hme and fund lcal fd like ht pt bases and Chngqing ndles were very ppular in cities.S I pened an nline shp t sell them.（我回到家乡，发现火锅底和重庆面等当地食品在城市里很受欢迎。所以我开了一家网上商店出售它们。）可知，陈伟在他的网店里出售火锅底和重庆面等当地食品。故填He sells lcal fd like ht pt bases and Chngqing ndles.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏With hard wrk，my incme dubled in tw years.I was nt the nly ne t get rich.I als taught ther villagers hw t sell things nline，helping many families make mre mney.（由于努力工作，我的收入在两年内翻了一番。我不是唯一一个发家致富的人。我还教其他村民如何在网上卖东西，帮助许多家庭赚更多的钱。）第二栏It takes nly tw hurs t get t the city center，which used t take mre than fur hurs.It is nw very cnvenient fr us t g shpping r see a dctr.（过去要花四个多小时才能到达市中心，现在只需要两个小时。现在我们去购物或看医生很方便。）和第三栏The gvernment has put frward many effective measures （措施） t beautify rural areas.It prvides free tree and flwer seedlings fr lcal villagers t plant.T bst rural turism，the village has perfected basic public services and built nice hmestays （民宿）.（政府已经提出了许多有效的措施来美化农村地区。为当地村民免费提供树苗和花苗种植。为了促进乡村旅游，该村完善了基本公共服务，建设了漂亮的民宿。）可知，乡村振兴给乡村和当地人带来了更多的就业和收入机会，便利的交通，更好的环境和乡村旅游的发展。故填It brings mre jb and incme pprtunities fr lcal peple，cnvenient transprtatin，a better envirnment and the develpment f rural turism.
（4）主观表达题。大学毕业回到农村工作是一个好的选择。因为大学毕业生可以用他们的知识和技能创业，帮助当地人致富，他们也可以为农村的发展做出贡献。故填Yes，it is.Because cllege graduates can use their knwledge and skills t start businesses and help lcal peple get rich，and they can als cntribute t the develpment f the cuntryside.
本文主要介绍了重庆在乡村振兴背景下，农村发生的巨大变化，通过村民的视角展现了创业增收、交通改善、环境美化和旅游发展等方面的进步。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】 A Right Way t Please Myself
Pleasing myself in right ways can greatly help with my persnal grwth.
I have fund that writing diaries is my best way t please myself.I started this habit after a big fight with a clse friend.Back then，I felt upset and had n ne t talk t，s I began t write dwn my feelings in a ntebk.Slwly，I fund that putting my thughts int wrds helped me calm dwn.
Nw，whenever I feel stressed r cnfused，I write in my diary.It nt nly helps me knw myself better but als builds my inner strength.This simple habit has taught me t face my emtins bravely and grw in mind and spirit.It is truly a right way t please myself frm the heart.
【解析】 A Right Way t Please Myself
Pleasing myself in right ways can greatly help with my persnal grwth.
I have fund that writing diaries is my best way t please myself.【高分句型一】I started this habit after a big fight with a clse friend.Back then，I felt upset and had n ne t talk t，s I began t write dwn my feelings in a ntebk.Slwly，I fund that putting my thughts int wrds helped me calm dwn.（是什么）
Nw，whenever I feel stressed r cnfused，I write in my diary.It nt nly helps me knw myself better but als builds my inner strength.This simple habit has taught me t face my emtins bravely and grw in mind and spirit.【高分句型二】It is truly a right way t please myself frm the heart.（影响）
【高分句型一】
I have fund that writing diaries is my best way t please myself.
我发现写日记是我取悦自己的最佳方式。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
This simple habit has taught me t face my emtins bravely and grw in mind and spirit.
这个简单的习惯教会了我勇敢面对自己的情绪，并在精神和心灵上成长。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Hw t Make a Lava Lamp
Materials
•A clean bttle—try t use ne with smth sides
•A cup f water
•Fd clring （食用色素）
•Vegetable il
•An effervescent tablet （泡腾片）
Steps
1.Fill the bttle abut ne-quarter full with water.
2.Add a few drps f yur favrite fd clring.
3.Fill the rest f the bttle with il，leaving sme space at the tp.Wait fr the il and water t separate.
4.Break the effervescent tablet int small pieces and drp 2–4 pieces int the bttle.
5.Get ready…here cme the bubbly blbs （气泡团）!The reactin lasts 1–3 minutes.
1.She used t like animals.

Many peple think planning is bring.Hwever，the writer thinks that （1） ______ ，because it brings us many advantages.Firstly，it helps us t imprve daily life like （2） ______ and managing mney.What's mre，it helps us avid time waste and mistakes and face changes.This makes us feel （3） ______ .If we make simple plans and wrk little by little，（4） ______ .
Chen Wei，a yung villager
After graduating frm university，I returned hme and fund lcal fd like ht pt bases and Chngqing ndles were very ppular in cities.S I pened an nline shp t sell them.With hard wrk，my incme dubled in tw years.I was nt the nly ne t get rich.I als taught ther villagers hw t sell things nline，helping many families make mre mney.
Grandpa Li，an ld villager
Years ag，it was really trublesme fr ur villagers t g ut because the rads were narrw and dirty.The trip t the city used t be lng and tiring.Nw things are ttally different.Wide and clean rads cnnect the village with the city.There are mre public buses running every day.It takes nly tw hurs t get t the city center，which used t take mre than fur hurs.It is nw very cnvenient fr us t g shpping r see a dctr.
Wang Fang，a village fficial
The gvernment has put frward many effective measures （措施） t beautify rural areas.It prvides free tree and flwer seedlings fr lcal villagers t plant.T bst rural turism，the village has perfected basic public services and built nice hmestays （民宿）.We hld flwer-watching festivals and fruit-picking festivals all year rund，attracting many city visitrs t enjy natural scenery and experience farm life.With mre trees and flwers planted，the air turns fresh and the rivers becme clean.