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      2026年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      A:Have yu heard abut the new AI prject that might help us talk t animals?
      B:(1)______ What's it abut?
      A:The prject is using AI t study sperm whale(抹香鲸) sunds.
      B:Ww!(2)______
      A:They think that the whales have a language with special clicks,and they believe that AI can help them understand it.
      B:That wuld be amazing!
      A:Yes.(3)______
      B:Fr sure!If we understand them better,we might be able t prtect them better.(4)______
      A:Maybe dgs r cats!(5)______
      B:I'd ask my dg why he keeps digging in the garden!
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.—What cld weather it is!
      —Yes,but we have unusual time because we can see snw.( )
      A. a;anB. a;/C. /;anD. /;a
      7.-D yu have else t say fr yur mistake?
      - but srry.( )
      A. anything;SmethingB. smething;Everything
      C. anything;NthingD. smething;Anything
      8.2026 is the Year f the Hrse. In Chinese culture, the hrse is a ________ f curage and success.( )
      A. spiritB. symblC. secretD. gal
      9.—Mm, I haven't dne well enugh in my study this term.
      —Oh, dear. Yur dad and I are with yur prgress. Yu can d it better and better( )
      A. ppularB. angryC. strictD. pleased
      10.—T build a civilized city,we need everyne t stick t waste srting in daily life.
      —Exactly.This is a small thing but a big step fr a green life.( )
      A. nearlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly
      11.The apartments in the city are always expensive. Katie can't ne with all her mney.( )
      A. prvideB. affrdC. fferD. supprt
      12.Switzerland lies _______ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.( )
      A. betweenB. amngC. againstD. beynd
      13.I wnder what else shuld be paid attentin t pllutin.( )
      A. reduceB. reducingC. t reduceD. reduces
      14.He take a bus t wrk, but nw he there t keep fit.( )
      A. used t,is used t walkB. used t,is used t walking
      C. was used t,is used t walkD. was used t,is used t walking
      15.Prince visited Nanyang High Schl the ther day and he ftball with the students.( )
      A. playsB. will playC. playedD. is playing
      16.The little by by his mther.( )
      A. is taken careB. is taken care f
      C. takes careD. takes care f
      17.It ________ a large area with red walls and glden rfs.
      A. pens upB. stays upC. puts upD. takes up
      18.---May I g t the cinema with yu tnight?
      ---I'm afraid nt, yu have finished yur hmewrk.( )
      A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since
      19.—Excuse me, can yu tell me ________?
      —It's a little far frm here. Yu'd better take the subway.( )
      A. hw I can get t the nearest bkstre
      B. hw can I get t the nearest bkstre
      C. when can I get t the nearest bkstre
      D. when I can get t the nearest bkstre
      20.- The train was full f peple, and I had t stand fr ver three hurs.
      - . The travel is s difficult during the Spring Festival.( )
      A. Gd luckB. I hpe ntC. I am afraid sD. Bad luck
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Life is a Handful f Candy One sunny mrning, when Einstein was ging ut f the ffice, the assistant said t him, "Smene wants t invite yu t make a (21) at the weekend and the (22) is 10, 000 dllars. " Einstein (23) and said he wuld g t tutr (辅导) math t Sphie (24) studied in a junir high schl. "Can't yu cut dwn tutring Sphie nce? " the assistant asked. "N, I'm still thinking f her candy, " Einstein said with a smile. Was her candy s sweet? The assistant didn't understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力) fr the yung girl he happened t knw. Yu knw, Sphie (25) Einstein nly half f her candy. That day, seeing Einstein cme back frm Sphie's hme (26) , the assistant asked him why he was happy. Einstein tld him, "Tday, Sphie's teacher thught highly f her (27) , saying that she had an excellent teacher. The yung girl was als (28) pleased that she awarded me a handful f candy, which made me particularly happy. " Later, in Einstein's diary, peple (29) read he thught much f such a thing. It turned ut that in the wrld-famus scientist's eyes, the yung girl's sunny (30) and a handful f cmmn candy were the sweetest spring that nurished (滋养) his life.
      21.A. speechB. spaceC. speedD. spread
      22.A. rewardB. minuteC. placeD. change
      23.A. reducedB. refusedC. receivedD. replied
      24.A. whichB. whseC. whmD. wh
      25.A. cstB. tkC. paidD. spent
      26.A. sadlyB. kindlyC. happilyD. hardly
      27.A. prgressB. successC. subjectD. curage
      28.A. veryB. suchC. tD. s
      29.A. in trubleB. nce againC. in surpriseD. at last
      30.A. smellB. tearsC. smileD. taste
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Traveling by train is a great way t g arund China.It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than driving r taking a bus.It's als mre relaxing t take the train.On a train,yu can sit and enjy beautiful things alng the way.Yu can use yur phne freely.Als,trains can run even in the rain and snw.
      There is a very ppular kind f train in China-high-speed trains.Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains.They can mve far away in the blink f an eye.But d yu knw which ne is faster?
      Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China.They can g up t 400 km/h.Als,Fuxing trains are mre cmfrtable than Hexie trains.They have better seats,free Wi-Fi,mre charging prts and mre legrm.
      Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h.They are nt as fast as Fuxing trains,but they are als very cmfrtable.They dn't have as many special features(特征) as Fuxing trains,but they still take yu where yu need t g.
      S,which train d yu like better,Fuxing r Hexie?N matter which ne yu chse,yu will have a great time traveling by train in China.
      31.What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut? ______
      A. A ppular kind f train in China.
      B. The histry f traveling by train.
      C. Different ways t travel in China.
      D. Advantages f traveling by train.
      32.What des the underlined part"in the blink f an eye"prbably mean? ______
      A. Very quickly.B. Very slwly.C. Very quietly.D. Very ludly.
      33.Which f the fllwing is Nt the special feature f Fuxing trains? ______
      A. Better seats.B. Mre screens.
      C. Mre legrm.D. Mre charging prts.
      34.Hexie trains can mve at atp speed f ______ .
      A. 280km/hB. 300km/hC. 350km/hD. 400km/h
      35.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
      A. Fuxing trains are nly used fr lng-distance trips.
      B. Hexie trains will sn be replaced by Fuxing trains.
      C. High-speed trains are a ppular chice fr traveling in China.
      D. Taking a high-speed train is mre expensive than taking a plane.
      B
      Wrld's First Underwater Library pens in Australia SYDNEY,Dec.9,2025—The wrld's first underwater library,named "Sea Pages," pened last week ff the cast f Queensland,Australia.This special library aims t teach peple t prtect cean life.
      The library has n paper bks.Instead,it hlds 500 ebks stred in waterprf (防水的) bxes n the seabed,10 meters belw the surface.Visitrs can read the bks by diving r using a special underwater tablet (平板电脑).The bks are all abut cean science,sea animals,and hw t keep the sea clean.
      Lcal divers helped build the library.They fixed the bxes t metal shelves and added lights t attract (吸引) fish. "We want peple t see the beauty f the cean while learning hw t prtect it," said Dr.Lisa Mre,the prject leader.
      Since its pening,ver 200 divers have visited "Sea Pages." A 16-year-ld diver,Tm Green,said, "Reading a bk under water is cl.I learned that plastic waste is very bad fr sea turtles.I'll never thrw rubbish n the beach again."
      Dr.Mre hpes t pen mre underwater libraries in ther cuntries. "The cean is ur shared hme.We need everyne t help take care f it," she added.
      36.Where is the wrld's first underwater library?______
      A. In AustraliaB. In the USC. In the UKD. In Canada
      37.What can visitrs find in "Sea Pages"?______
      A. Tys fr sea animalsB. Maps f the seabed
      C. Paper bks abut histryD. Ebks abut the cean
      38.Hw can peple read bks in the underwater library?______
      A. By swimming t the beach
      B. By watching TV at hme
      C. By diving r using an underwater tablet
      D. By using a phne n a bat
      39.Why did Dr.Mre start the "Sea Pages" prject?______
      A. T sell bks t visitrs
      B. T build a new z fr fish
      C. T teach peple t prtect the cean
      D. T help divers practice swimming
      40.What did Tm Green learn frm the underwater library?______
      A. Hw t ck sea fd
      B. Hw t fix waterprf bxes
      C. That metal shelves attract birds
      D. That plastic is bad fr sea turtles
      C
      Be Ready fr Yur Dream Jbs! What's yur dream jb?Hw much d yu knw abut it?A grup f students frm Tianjin fund that mst f them had few ideas abut their future jbs due t a lack f supprt frm schl r family.
      T prvide helpful guidance(指导), students frm TEDA N.1 Secndary Schl started an activity called"Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai".
      The team interviewed prfessinals(专业人士) frm different fields and published their interviews n the Internet. These prfessinals shared their true stries and pinins n different jbs. "We als invited the prfessinals t give talks s that students culd talk t them face t face," said Wang Xinran.
      Wang's favurite interview was with a phtgrapher. "I used t think being a phtgrapher was cl, but nw I realize they face many challenges. Fr example, they have t talk with different peple and keep an eye n the weather. One f the biggest challenges is the awful weather. S I think the jb isn't easy," the phtgrapher said.
      Such interviews dn't disappint(使失望) students because there are still sme happy and exciting things at wrk. "We want t shw the beauty in every prfessin," said Zha Yajie. "We believe wrk shuld be abut lve. And we hpe the activity can help students understand that."
      41.Why did the students frm TEDA N.1 Secndary Schl start the activity? ______
      A. T prvide students with useful guidance.
      B. T get alng well with thers.
      C. T interview prfessinals.
      D. T share their experiences.
      42.What did these prfessinals share? ______
      A. Sme useful wrk experience.
      B. Sme f their ways f lking fr a jb.
      C. Their dream jbs in the past.
      D. Their true stries and ideas n different jbs.
      43.What challenges d phtgraphers need t face accrding t the text? ______
      A. They need t carry many things.
      B. They need t keep an eye n the weather.
      C. They have t lk fr beautiful places.
      D. They have t satisfy many peple's needs.
      44.Which f the fllwing wuld Zha Yajie agree with? ______
      A. Peple can't wrk fr mney.
      B. Peple shuld d the jb they lve.
      C. It's useless t jin in the activity.
      D. The activity is helpful t teachers.
      45.What is the best structure f this text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) ______
      A. ①→②③→④⑤B. ①→②③④⑤C. ①→②→③④⑤D. ①→②③④→⑤
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday?The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.
      In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with candles.The number f candles is the persn's age.The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles.If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g,the wish will cme true.In the UK, peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky.
      In China,it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday.But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday.They never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.In sme places,Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday.They are a symbl f life and gd luck.
      All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are the same.They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
      (1) In many cuntries, peple ______ with candles.
      (2) The birthday persn must ______ and blw ut the candles.
      (3) In the UK,peple smetimes ______ in a birthday cake.
      (4) Peple ______ in China because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
      (5) Birthday fds may be different,but they all bring ______ t the birthday persn.
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer if there aren't air cnditiners(空调).But in ancient China,hand fans were almst the nly help fr peple t drive the h (1) away.Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years a (2) .The fans came in different s (3) ,such as rund and square.They were als made frm all kinds f materials.Palm leaf(棕榈叶)fans were cheap and easy t make.Feather fans shwed the wner's strng pwer.Sandalwd fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
      L (4) ,hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn.They develped int artwrks.Amng them,tuanshan and zheshan were the mst cmmn.Lking like a full mn,tuanshan was usually made f silk.It s (5) fr "perfectin"and "happiness".They had beautiful embridery(刺绣)f birds and flwers n them.Tuanshan as an accessry(配饰)was p (6) with ladies,especially thse in the palace.Hwever,men,especially the literati(文人),used zheshan.The literati liked them b (7) zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write smething n them.It was a w (8) fr them t shw their talents in literature,painting and calligraphy(书法).In fact,almst a (9) can be painted n zheshan.
      Tday,many Chinese peple still use these fans.They play an imprtant r (10) in Chinese traditinal art and are als a part f ur everyday life.S the next time yu use a fan,yu may think f the stries behind it.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共8分。
      48.无论她做什么,她从不放弃!
      Whatever she des, she never_____ _______!
      49.如果你老是做这些事情而不是你的功课,你就没时间学习了。
      If yu d all these things yur hmewrk,yu wn't have time t study.
      50.从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。
      Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day .
      51.相比之下,我们收到了更多的照片。
      thers, we received many mre phts.
      八、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      52.大明又遇到麻烦了。
      Daming is______again.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.请根据以下内容,以"A Special Experience f Life"为校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
      (1)去年暑假,李华去梁启超纪念馆担任志愿讲解员。
      (2)李华为游客讲述梁启超的故事,让他们了解天津的历史文化。
      (3)面对不同年龄的游客,用不同的方式讲解,让他们感受到历史的魅力。
      (4)当游客提出问题时,李华总是耐心解答。
      (5)你认为……
      参考词汇:天津梁启超纪念馆Tianjin Liang Qicha Memrial Hall
      小讲解员vlunteer guide
      要求:
      (1)词数80-100;
      (2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,适当发挥。
      A Special Experience f Life
      Last summer hliday,___________.
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、E、D、F、G
      【解析】1. 根据上文Have yu heard abut the new AI prject that might help us talk t animals?(你听说过可能帮助我们和动物对话的新AI项目吗?)这是一个以"Have yu..."开头的一般疑问句,询问对方是否听说过该项目。下文B紧接着问What's it abut?(它是关于什么的?)表明B此前并不了解该项目,因此需要对A的问题作否定回答。选项B"不,我没有。"符合语境。故选B。
      2. 根据上文The prject is using AI t study sperm whale sunds.(该项目正在使用 AI研究抹香鲸的声音。)B回应Ww!(哇!)及They think that the whales have a language with special clicks,and they believe that AI can help them understand.(他们认为鲸鱼有一种带有特殊咔哒声的语言,并且相信AI能帮助他们理解它。)由此可知,应提出一个与"鲸鱼声音"相关的问题,选项E"科学家如何能分辨鲸鱼在说什么?"符合题意。故选E。
      3. 根据上文amazing.(很棒。)下文Fr sure!If we understand them better,we might be able t prtect them better.(当然!如果我们更好地理解它们,我们可能能更好地保护它们。)说明B认同项目的意义。此处A应进一步说明项目的影响,选项D"它可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。"符合语境。故选D。
      4. 根据下文Maybe dgs r cats!(可能是狗或猫!)表明B的问题应是关于"研究其他动物"的。选项F"你认为他们应该研究其他什么动物?"直接询问"其他动物",与A的回答"狗或猫"完全匹配。故选F。
      5. 根据下文I'd ask my dg why he keeps digging in the garden!(我会问我的狗为什么总是在花园里挖洞!)表明A的问题应是关于"和狗对话时会问什么。"选项G"如果你能和你的狗说话你会问它什么?"直接针对"问狗什么"提问,与 B的回答逻辑一致。故选G。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】weather(天气)为不可数名词,在感叹句"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词"结构中,不可数名词前不加冠词,故第一空不填;time在此处表示"一段时光",为可数名词用法,unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头,第二空应用an修饰,表示"一段不寻常的时光"。
      故选:C。
      —多么冷的天气啊!
      —是啊,但我们度过了一段不寻常的时光,因为我们能看到雪。
      本题考查感叹句中冠词的使用规则,帮助学生区分不可数名词与可数名词的不同语境用法,同时培养在真实交际中准确运用冠词描述天气和情感体验的语言能力。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】anything意思是"任何事物";smething意思是"某事,某物";everything意思是"一切事情";nthing意思是"没什么事情"。根据"-D yu have else t say fr yur mistake?- but srry."可知--对你的错误你还有其他的任何事情要说吗?--除了抱歉之外什么都没有。
      故选:C。
      --对你的错误你还有其他的任何事情要说吗?
      --除了抱歉之外什么都没有。
      首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】A.spirit精神;B.symbl象征;C.secret秘密;D.gal目标;根据句意"马是勇气和成功的____",结合中国文化常识,马常被赋予代表勇气和成功的含义,"象征"符合语境,用symbl。
      故选:B。
      2026年是马年。在中国文化中,马是勇气和成功的象征。
      本题引导学生了解中国传统文化中"龙马精神"等文化符号,增强文化认同感,同时掌握symbl一词在表达抽象寓意时的准确用法。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】A.ppular受欢迎的;B.angry生气的;C.strict严格的;D.pleased满意的,高兴的;根据"Yu can d it better and better."(你可以做得越来越好)可知,父母对孩子的进步是"满意"的,pleased符合语境。be pleased with意为"对……满意"。
      故选:D。
      —妈妈,我这学期学习不够好。
      —哦,亲爱的。你爸爸和我对你的进步感到满意。你可以做得越来越好。
      本题考查固定搭配be pleased with的语境运用,帮助学生学会在对话中捕捉情感态度关键词(如"better and better"),培养根据上下文推断人物情绪的能力,同时理解父母对孩子进步的鼓励式教育态度。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】A.nearly几乎;B.hardly几乎不;C.simply仅仅;D.exactly确切地;根据答句中"a small thing but a big step"(一件小事却是一大步)的转折对比可知,此处强调垃圾分类"看似仅仅"是小事,实则意义重大,simply"仅仅"符合句意。
      故选:C。
      ——为了建设文明城市,我们每个人都需要在日常生活中坚持垃圾分类。
      ——确实如此。这仅仅是一件小事,但却是绿色生活的一大步。
      本题通过"垃圾分类"这一生活情境,帮助学生掌握simply表示"仅仅、只不过"的用法,同时引导学生认识到日常环保行为的重要意义,培养绿色生活意识。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】prvide提供;供给;affrd买得起;负担得起;ffer主动提出;提供;supprt支持;支撑;供养。根据The apartments in the city are always expensive.(城里的公寓总是很贵。)可知凯蒂买不起。
      故选:B。
      城里的公寓总是很贵。凯蒂倾尽所有钱也买不起一套。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】between在两者之间.amng在…之间(三者以上).against反对.beynd超过.根据Switzerland"瑞士"可知,在"法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间",用amng.
      故选:B.
      瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间.
      考查介词.分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择符合句意的答案.
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】reduce减少,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察结构可知句中使用动词不定式作目的状语的用法,因此空格处应填 t reduce。
      故选:C。
      我想知道,为了减少污染,还应该注意些什么。
      掌握动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】答案:B。 考查动词短语。use t d 过去常常,t后面加动词原形;be/get used t ding习惯做……,t是介词,后面跟动名词。根据题干的关键词"take"是动词原形,可知"take a bus t wrk坐"是过去常常做的事,所以填used t。而后面的"but"但是,表示转折, "nw"现在,所以but引导的分句是一般现在时态,是现在的一种习惯,所以用"be used t ding "来表示,所以前面用故选B。
      他过去常常坐公共汽车去上班,但是现在为了保持健康,他习惯步行去哪里。
      该题考查固定短语:used t d过去常常和be/get used t ding习惯做……的用法和区别。解答应联系语境。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】A(plays)是一般现在时,B(will play)是一般将来时,C(played)是一般过去时, D(is playing)是现在进行时;and前后动词形式一致,and前是一般过去时,and后也用一般过去时。
      故选:C。
      王子前些天访问了南阳高中,他和学生们一起踢了足球。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
      16.【答案】B
      【解析】take care f照顾。根据"The little his mther"可知空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用is taken care f。
      故选:B。
      这个小男孩被他妈妈照顾。
      掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
      17.【答案】D
      【解析】句意:它占据了一大片区域,有红色的墙和金色的屋顶。A.pens up打开;B.stays up熬夜;C.puts up张贴;D.takes up占据(空间/时间)。根据a large area(一大片区域)可知,此处表示占据一大片区域,强调空间占用。故选D。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。A.if 如果;B.unless 除非; C.althugh 尽管。A.althugh 尽管; B.unless 除非;C.when .当……时候;D.since 自……以来。根据语境推测句意是"---今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗?--恐怕不行,除非你做完作业。"可知应用unless意为" 除非",unless yu have finished yur hmewrk.除非你做完作业。其余三个均不符合句意。
      故选:B。
      ---今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗?
      --恐怕不行,除非你做完作业。
      在解题时,根据逻辑关系的不同,先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
      19.【答案】A
      【解析】A我怎样才能到达最近的书店,陈述语序;B我怎样才能到达最近的书店,疑问语序;C我什么时候能到达最近的书店,疑问语序;D我什么时候能到达最近的书店,陈述语序。空格位于动词"tell me"之后,是宾语从句,需用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语)。根据答语It's a little far frm here.(这里离那里有点远。)可知,问句询问的是"如何去",即方式,应用"hw"引导。
      故选:A。
      —打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗?
      —离这儿有点远,你最好坐地铁。
      分析选项的意思,结合宾语从句的语序确定语序。
      20.【答案】D
      【解析】A.Gd luck好运;B.I hpe nt我希望不是;C.I am afraid s恐怕是这样;D.Bad luck真倒霉;根据The travel is s difficult during the Spring Festival.可知应说真倒霉.
      故选:D.
      火车上挤满了人,我不得不站了三个多小时.真倒霉.春节期间的旅行是很困难的.
      首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,The travel is s difficult during the Spring Festival,结合选项作答.
      21~30.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、B、C
      【解析】略
      1. 考查名词。句意:有人想邀请你周末做一场演讲,报酬是一万美元。speech演讲;space空间;speed速度;spread传播。根据10,000 dllars(一万美元)可知,后文提及酬劳,应是请爱因斯坦去演讲,make a speech表示"做演讲"。故选A。
      2. 考查名词。句意:有人想邀请你周末做一场演讲,报酬是一万美元。reward奖励,报酬;minute分;place地点;change改变。根据10,000 dllars(一万美元)可知,应用"reward"表示"报酬"。故选A。
      3. 考查动词。句意:爱因斯坦拒绝了,并说他要去辅导一名初中生Sphie数学。reduced减少;refused拒绝;received接受;replied回答。根据he wuld g t tutr math t Sphie(他要去辅导Sphie数学)可知,他"拒绝了"邀请。故选B。
      4. 考查关系代词。句意:爱因斯坦拒绝了,并说他要去辅导一名初中生Sphie数学。which哪一个;whse谁的;whm谁,宾格;wh主格。根据Sphie in a junir high schl(在初中学习的Sphie)可知,从句是定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语。故选D。
      5. 考查动词。句意:要知道,Sphie只付给爱因斯坦一半的糖果。cst价钱为,主语是物;tk花费,主语是物;paid支付,主语是人;spent花费,主语是人。根据Sphie nly half f her candy(爱因斯坦一半糖果)可知,Sphie用糖果支付报酬。paid意为"支付",符合语境。cst主语为物;tk主语一般是it;spent主语为人,但通常用于"spend time/mney n sth."。故选C。
      6. 考查副词。句意:那天,看到爱因斯坦从Sphie的家开心地回来,助手问他为什么这么高兴。sadly悲伤地;kindly亲切地;happily开心地;hardly几乎不。根据the assistant asked him why he was happy(助手问他为什么开心)可知,爱因斯坦回来时是"开心地"。故选C。
      7. 考查名词。句意:今天,Sphie的老师表扬了她的进步,说她有一位非常出色的老师。prgress进步;success成功;subject科目;curage勇气。根据saying that she had an excellent teacher(说她有一位非常出色的老师)可知,Sphie有出色的老师指导,所以取得了进步,老师应是表扬她的进步。故选A。
      8. 考查副词。句意:小女孩也非常高兴,以至于她给了我一把糖果,这让我感到格外开心。very非常;such如此,修饰名词;t太;s如此,修饰形容词和副词。根据that可知,此处是""结构,意为"如此……以至于……",s修饰形容词pleased。故选D。
      9. 考查短语。句意:后来,在爱因斯坦的日记中,人们再次读到他对这样一件事的看法。in truble遇到困难;nce again再次;in surprise惊讶;at last最后。前文已提到此事,此处表示"再次"读到。nce again意为"再一次",符合语境。故选B。
      10. 考查名词。句意:结果表明,在这位世界知名科学家的眼中,那个年轻女孩灿烂的笑容以及手中的一小把普通糖果,正是滋养他生命的最甜蜜的春天。smell气味;tears眼泪;smile微笑;taste味道。根据the yung girl's sunny...(小女孩阳光般的)可知,应是阳光般的笑容。故选C。
      31~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)段落大意题。根据第一段"Traveling by train is a great way t g arund China.It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than driving r taking a bus.It's als mre relaxing t take the ,trains can run even in the rain and snw."(乘火车环游中国是一种很棒的方式。它比坐飞机更舒适,比开车或乘公交车更快。乘火车也更放松……此外,火车即使在雨雪天气也能运行。)可知,该段从舒适度、速度、放松程度、沿途体验及天气适应性等多个维度阐述了坐火车旅行的优点。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"They can mve far away in the blink f an eye."(它们能在in the blink f an eye的情况下移动到很远的地方)及第三段"Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China.They can g up t 400 km/h."(复兴号是中国最快的列车,最高时速可达400公里)、第四段"Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h."(和谐号最高时速可达350公里)可知,此处用夸张手法形容高铁速度之快,"in the blink f an eye"意为"一眨眼的工夫",即"非常快"。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"They have better seats,free Wi-Fi,mre charging prts and mre legrm."(它们有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多充电口和更宽敞的腿部空间)可知,复兴号的特殊设施包括更好的座位、更多充电口和更宽敞的腿部空间,文中并未提及"更多屏幕"。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h."(和谐号最高时速可达350公里)可知,和谐号的最高速度为350 km/h。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段"Traveling by train is a great way t g arund China."(乘火车环游中国是一种很棒的方式)及第二段"There is a very ppular kind f train in China—high-speed trains."(在中国有一种非常受欢迎的列车——高速列车)可知,高铁在中国深受欢迎,是旅行的热门选择。文中未提及复兴号仅用于长途旅行、和谐号将被取代或高铁比飞机更贵。故选C。
      本文围绕中国火车旅行展开,开篇介绍乘火车环游中国的诸多优势,继而引出广受青睐的两大高铁列车——复兴号与和谐号,通过对比二者在速度、舒适度及设施配置上的差异,帮助读者了解各自特点,最后以开放式提问收尾,邀请读者根据个人偏好做出选择,整体传递出高铁出行便捷舒适的积极体验。
      本题通过介绍中国高铁的实用信息,帮助学生在真实语境中巩固段落归纳、词义推测、细节定位与逻辑推理等阅读技能,同时增强对祖国交通发展的认知与自豪感。
      36~40.【答案】A、D、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wrld's First Underwater Library pens in Australia SYDNEY,(世界上第一个水下图书馆在澳大利亚悉尼开放,)可知,世界上第一个水下图书馆在澳大利亚。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Instead,it hlds 500 ebks stred in waterprf bxes n the seabed,10 meters belw the surface.Visitrs can read the bks by diving r using a special underwater tablet.The bks are all abut cean science,sea animals,and hw t keep the sea clean.(相反,它将500本电子书存放在海底10米深的防水箱中。游客可以通过潜水或使用特殊的水下平板电脑阅读这些书。这些书都是关于海洋科学、海洋动物以及如何保持海洋清洁的。)可知,游客可以找到有关海洋的电子书。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Visitrs can read the bks by diving r using a special underwater tablet.(游客可以通过潜水或使用特殊的水下平板电脑阅读这些书。)可知,可以通过潜水或者使用特殊的水下平板电脑来阅读这些书籍。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段This special library aims t teach peple t prtect cean life.(这个特殊的图书馆旨在教人们保护海洋生物。)以及最后一段Dr.Mre hpes t pen mre underwater libraries in ther cuntries. "The cean is ur shared hme.We need everyne t help take care f it," she added.(摩尔博士希望在其他国家开设更多的水下图书馆。她补充道:"海洋是我们共同的家园。我们需要每个人帮助照顾它。")可知,摩尔博士开启"Sea Pages"项目的原因是"教导人们保护海洋"。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第四段A 16-year-ld diver,Tm Green,said, "Reading a bk under water is cl.I learned that plastic waste is very bad fr sea turtles.I'll never thrw rubbish n the beach again."(16岁的潜水员汤姆•格林说:"在水下看书很酷。我了解到塑料垃圾对海龟非常有害。我再也不会把垃圾扔到海滩上了。")可知,汤姆•格林从水下图书馆了解到"塑料对海龟有害"。故选D。
      这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚首个水下图书馆。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41~45.【答案】A、D、B、B、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"T prvide helpful guidance(指导),students frm TEDA N.1 Secndary Schl started an activity called 'Dian Zhi Cheng Shi,Zhi Yin Wei Lai'."(为了提供有益的职业指导,天津开发区第一中学的学生们发起了一项名为"点职成诗,指引未来"的活动。)可知,学生们发起这项活动的目的是为同学们提供有用的职业指导。故选A。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"These prfessinals shared their true stries and pinins n different jbs."(这些专业人士分享了他们对不同职业的真实故事和观点。)可知,专业人士分享的是他们对各种职业的真实经历和看法。故选D。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Fr example,they have t talk with different peple and keep an eye n the weather."(例如,他们必须与不同的人交流,并且要留意天气状况。)可知,摄影师需要面对的挑战之一是关注天气变化。故选B。
      4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"We believe wrk shuld be abut lve."(我们相信工作应该是关于热爱的。)可知,赵雅洁认为工作应当建立在热爱的基础之上,由此可推断她认同"人们应该从事自己热爱的工作"这一观点。故选B。
      5. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段以设问引出话题,指出学生对未来职业认知不足的问题背景;第二段介绍天津开发区第一中学学生发起活动的起因与形式;第三、四、五段则具体展开,通过摄影师的采访实例和活动意义阐述,深化主题。全文呈现"背景引入→活动介绍→具体展开"的递进结构,即①→②→③④⑤。故选C。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      have birthday cakes
      【小题2】
      make a wish
      【小题3】
      put a candy
      【小题4】
      never cut up the ndles
      【小题5】
      gd luck
      【解析】1. (1)细节理解题。根据第2段In many cuntries,peple have birthday cakes with candles.(在许多国家,人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。)可知在许多国家,人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕,故答案为have birthday cakes。
      不同国家的人们在生日时喜欢吃不同的食物。在许多地方,人们会吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕,蜡烛的数量代表着年龄,寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。在英国,有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果,得到糖果的孩子会很幸运。在中国,现在吃蛋糕过生日越来越流行,但许多人仍然会吃长寿面,而在一些地方,人们也会在生日吃鸡蛋。所有这些生日食物可能不同,但它们都代表着给寿星带来好运的意义。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      2. (2)细节理解题。根据第2段The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles.(过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。)可知过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛,故答案为make a wish。
      3. (3)细节理解题。根据第2段In the UK,peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake.(在英国,人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。)可知在英国,人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里,故答案为put a candy。
      4. (4)细节理解题。根据第3段They never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.(他们从不把面条切开,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。)可知他们从不把面条切开,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征,故答案为never cut up the ndles。
      5. (5)细节理解题。根据第4段All f these birthday fds may be different,but the ideas are the same.They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.(所有这些生日食品可能不同,但想法是一样的。它们给过生日的人带来好运。)可知它们给过生日的人带来好运,故答案为gd luck。
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      eat
      【小题2】
      g
      【小题3】
      hapes
      【小题4】
      ater
      【小题5】
      td
      【小题6】
      pular
      【小题7】
      ecause
      【小题8】
      ay
      【小题9】
      nything
      【小题10】
      le
      【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:但在古代中国,手扇几乎是人们驱散炎热的唯一帮手。根据首字母提示和上文的thrugh summer(整个夏天)可推知,此处指"驱散炎热"。不可数名词heat"热,高温"符合语境。故填heat。
      2. 考查副词。句意:中国人在2000多年前就开始使用手扇。根据首字母提示和空前的ver 2,000 years(2000多年)可知,此处指"2000多年前"。副词ag"以前"符合语境。故填ag。
      3. 考查名词复数。句意:扇子有不同形状,如圆形和方形。根据空后列举的rund and square(圆形和方形)和首字母提示可知,空处应表示"形状"。名词shape意为"形状",根据空前的"different"可知,空处应填shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
      4. 考查副词。句意:后来,手扇不仅仅是用来降温的物品。根据下文They develped int artwrks.(它们发展成为艺术品)可知,后来手扇发展成为了艺术品,不再仅是用来降温的物品。副词later"后来"符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Later。
      5. 考查动词过去式。句意:它象征着"完美"和"幸福"。stand fr"代表",动词短语,根据上文tuanshan was usually made f silk(团扇通常是丝绸做的)可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词stand要变成过去式std。故填std。
      6. 考查形容词。句意:团扇作为一种配饰很受女士们的欢迎,尤其是在皇宫里。be ppular with"受……欢迎"。故填ppular。
      7. 考查连词。句意:文人喜欢它们,因为折扇通常是用纸做的,他们可以在上面画画和写字。根据前后语境可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以连词because"因为"符合语境。故填because。
      8. 考查名词。句意:这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法才能的方式。根据首字母提示和It was them t shw their talents in literature,painting and calligraphy.(对他们来说,这是一次展示文学、绘画和书法才华的……)可知,在折扇上面画画和写字是展示文人文学、绘画和书法才能的方式。名词way"方式"符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填way。
      9. 考查不定代词。句意:事实上,几乎任何事物都可以画在折扇上。根据首字母提示和 be painted n zheshan.(几乎……都可以画在折扇上。)可知,几乎任何事物都可以画在折扇上。代词anything"任何事物"符合语境。故填anything。
      10. 考查名词。句意:它们在中国传统艺术中扮演着重要的角色,也是我们日常生活的一部分。play an imprtant rle"扮演重要的角色"。故填rle。
      48.【答案】gives up
      【解析】give up放弃 ,结合she des可知主句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives up。
      49.【答案】instead
      f
      【解析】根据题干,可知考查:instead f而不是。
      故答案为:instead;f。
      如果你老是做这些事情而不是你的功课,你就没时间学习了。
      50.【答案】since
      then
      【解析】根据汉语提示"从那时起"可知,此处需用固定短语"since then"作时间状语。since为介词,意为"自从……以来",常与现在完成时连用;then为副词,意为"那时",与since构成固定搭配表示"从那时起"。本句中"have celebrated"为现在完成时,与"since then"的时间状语搭配恰当。
      故填:since then。
      从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。
      本题帮助学生掌握"since then"这一重要时间状语短语及其与现在完成时的搭配使用,是描述从过去某时刻持续到现在动作的常用表达,在叙述历史事件、个人经历等语境中应用广泛。
      51.【答案】Cmpared
      with
      【解析】根据句意可知,句子缺少"与相比",为固定搭配,意为"与……相比",空格部分作状语,用cmpared with,句首字母需大写。
      故填:Cmpared with。
      相比之下,我们收到了更多的照片。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      52.【答案】in truble
      【解析】遇到麻烦be in truble,固定短语.
      故答案为in truble.
      Daming is in truble again.
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
      53.【答案】 A Special Experience f Life
      Last summer hliday,Li Hua wrked as a vlunteer guide at Tianjin Liang Qicha Memrial Hall. He tld visitrs stries abut Liang Qicha t help them learn abut Tianjin's histry and culture. Facing visitrs f different ages,he explained in different ways t make them feel the charm f histry. When visitrs asked questins,he always answered patiently. I think this experience was meaningful. It nt nly imprved his cmmunicatin skills but als made him lve ur city's culture mre. We shuld learn frm him and try t d smething useful fr ur sciety.
      【解析】 A Special Experience f Life
      Last summer hliday,Li Hua wrked as a vlunteer guide at Tianjin Liang Qicha Memrial Hall.(去年暑假,李华去梁启超纪念馆担任志愿讲解员) He tld visitrs stries abut Liang Qicha t help them learn abut Tianjin's histry and culture.(李华为游客讲述梁启超的故事,让他们了解天津的历史文化) Facing visitrs f different ages,he explained in different ways t make them feel the charm f histry.(面对不同年龄的游客,用不同的方式讲解,让他们感受到历史的魅力)When visitrs asked questins,he always answered patiently.【高分句型一】(当游客提出问题时,李华总是耐心解答) I think this experience was meaningful.It nt nly imprved his cmmunicatin skills but als made him lve ur city's culture mre.【高分句型二】We shuld learn frm him and try t d smething useful fr ur sciety.(感受)
      【高分句型一】
      When visitrs asked questins,he always answered patiently.当参观者提问时,他总是耐心地回答。
      When 引导的时间状语从句的运用。
      【高分句型二】
      It nt nly imprved his cmmunicatin skills but als made him lve ur city's culture mre.这不仅提高了他的沟通技巧,也让他更加热爱我们城市的文化。
      nt als...不仅……而且……,固定搭配。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇、语法表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.Of curse.
      B.N,I haven't.
      C.They'd like t talk t each ther.
      D.It might change hw we see animals.
      E.Hw can scientists tell what the whales are saying?
      F.What ther animals d yu think they shuld study?
      G.What wuld yu ask yur dg if yu culd talk t him?

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