2026年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

A：Hw was yur schl trip t the wastewater factry？（1）______
B.N，it wasn't at all.It was really interesting!
A：Ww!（2）______
B：We saw the factry make dirty water clean again.
A：Really？Hw des it happen？
B：（3）______ Then，special screens remve large pieces f waste frm the water.
A：（4）______
B：After that，large machines clear away tiny germs（细菌）.And a few mre steps are needed t make the water clean again.
A：Ww!I used t think it was easy t get clean water.
B：Me t!（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
At the 2026 FIM（国际摩托车联盟） Supersprt Wrld Champinship，a mtrbike frm China wn the first prize.The mtrbike was made by Zhang Xue.
Zhang Xue lived a (1) life with his grandma in the muntains when he was little.But that didn't stp him frm falling in lve with mtrcycles.Zhang has lved mtrcycle engines (2) a yung age.Dreaming f becming a prfessinal racer，he practiced n a (3) mtrcycle endlessly fr years.
In 2013，at 26，he began (4) mtrcycle assembly（组装）.Fur years later，he started a business with his partners.Hwever，in 2023，he left (5) business team because f disagreements ver engine develpment.In 2024，Zhang set up (6) wn brand（品牌）， "Zhang Xue Mtrcycle".He always tested the bikes himself (7) he cared much abut the quality.After many (8) f great effrt，his rider wn a wrld champinship in Prtugal in March，2026.
Zhang's jurney shws that any prblem can (9) with passin and a strng mind.Nbdy knws (10) will cme if we dn't make it happen.
6.A. hardlyB. hardC. harder
7.A. withB. sinceC. at
8.A. breakB. brkeC. brken
9.A. studyingB. studiesC. study
10.A. aB. anC. the
11.A. hisB. himC. he
12.A. butB. becauseC. if
13.A. yearB. yearsC. years'
14.A. be slvedB. slveC. slving
15.A. whyB. whatC. where
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
On 17 May 2157，in her bedrm，Margie wrte in her diary，"Dear diary，tday Tmmy fund a real bk!"
It was a very ld bk.Margie and Tmmy turned the ld，yellw pages.Reading the wrds was strange.They std still（静止的） n the pages，instead f mving acrss a (16) .
"When peple in the past finished the bk，they just threw it away，I guess."said Tmmy."What a (17) !Our televisin screen must have a millin bks n it!I wuldn't thrw them away."
" (18) wuld I!What's the bk abut？"asked Margie.
"Schl."
"Why wuld anyne write abut schl？'Margie felt quite (19) .
"It's an ld kind f schl，frm ld times.They had a teacher，but it was a (20) ."
"Really？Hw culd a persn be a teacher？"
"Well，they tld the bys and girls things and gave them hmewrk.Oh，and the teachers didn't teach at hme. (21) ，there was a special building and all the kids went there."
" was quite different."Margie thught.
She wanted t ask mre abut thse funny schls.But her mther called，"Margie!Schl!"
"Nt yet，Mama."
"Nw!"said Mrs.Jnes.
Margie's schlrm was right (22) her bedrm.The thin wall between the tw rms nw greatly upset her.And her teacher was a machine.It had been (23) by Mm and was waiting fr her."Tday's lessn is n maths. Please put yesterday's hmewrk in the pening." said it.
Margie did s (24) .She culdn't stp thinking abut the ld days when all the kids sat in the classrm and went hme tgether after schl.They didn't just study—they shared their days with (25) arund them.They were never alne.
And the teachers were peple..
She wished she culd have been ne f them，learning and laughing tgether.
16.A. diaryB. screenC. radiD. newspaper
17.A. messB. reliefC. wasteD. crwd
18.A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. S
19.A. happyB. tiredC. nervusD. surprised
20.A. cmputerB. parentC. persnD. stranger
21.A. BesidesB. InsteadC. AgainD. Later
22.A. next tB. far frmC. befreD. abve
23.A. picked upB. turned nC. lked afterD. taken ff
24.A. sadlyB. happilyC. patientlyD. carefully
25.A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What prblem may be caused by eye strain？______
A. Stmachache.B. Tthache.C. Headache.D. Backache.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the"20-20-20" rules？______
A. Drink water every 20 minutes.
B. Use the screen fr ver 20 minutes at a time.
C. Lk at smething nearby after using the screen.
D. Take a 20-secnd break after lking at the cmputer.
28.Which picture shws the right way t prtect yur eyes？______
A. B.
C. D.
B
Weiqi，als knwn as G，is ne f the ldest bard games in the wrld.Accrding t legend，Emperr Ya created it nearly 4，000 years ag t teach his sn Danzhu t behave in the right way.By Sng Dynasty，it was hnred as ne f the"Fur Arts"that every gentleman was expected t master.
The game is played n a wden bard with a net f 19 lines，frming 361 pints.One player uses black stnes and the ther uses white.Tw players take turns t place stnes n the bard t win mre space than their ppnent（对手）.Generally，each stne has fur neighbring pints（up，dwn，left，and right），while stnes at the crner have nly tw.If yur ppnent fills all these pints, the stne has n space left and is then taken ff the bard.
Yet，G is far mre than a cntest f black and white stnes.It's a mirrr f life itself.Beginners ften try t prtect every stne，fearing lss.Experienced players，hwever，understand that hlding n t small gains may cst a greater victry.They learn the value f sacrifice（牺牲） and a bigger picture.Anther imprtant lessn is t find"liberties"—the space that allws grwth and chances.Even when yu seem cmpletely stuck，there is always a way ut if yu think carefully and stay calm.Step by step，small effrts can change the whle situatin.
In the simple game f black and white，players exchange ideas thrugh mves rather than wrds，building deep cnnectins.Thrugh its simple patterns，peple discver nt nly the art f the game，but als the art f living well.
29.Why did Emperr Ya create G？______
A. T perfrm fr his guests.B. T plan fr future wars.
C. T shape his sn's behavir.D. T educate sns t be masters.
30.Which white stne（s） can be mved ff the bard？______
A. B.
C. D.
31.Which f the fllwing shws the life lessns frm G？______
A. Every clud has a silver lining.B. See the trees but nt the frest.
C. Never let g f what yu have.D. Fllw yur heart，nt yur head.
32.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Silent Game f Building Friendship.
B. A Game with Rules fr Sng Gentlemen
C. A Game with Ancient Wisdm and culture
D. An Ancient Game with Lessns fr Winning
C
On a cld night in New Yrk，a pliceman was n his patrl（巡逻）.The streets lay quiet and nearly empty.As he passed a darkened drway，he nticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar.
As the pliceman walked up t him，the man spke up quickly，"It's all right，sir."He explained he was just waiting fr an ld friend."Twenty years ag，"he began，my clsest friend，Jimmy Wells，and I dined at this very place.That same night，I left fr the West t lk fr wealth and pprtunity，while Jimmy chse t remain here in New Yrk.Befre we parted，we made a prmise—t meet here again twenty years later，n matter hw life might change us."
The pliceman listened with quiet interest.The man in the drway struck（擦） a match and lit his cigar.The light shwed his face with a little white scar（疤痕） near his right eye.The man spke with cnfidence，even pride，abut his success in the West."Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had，"he added."I'm certain he will keep his wrd."
After a shrt cnversatin，the pliceman cntinued n his way.
Abut twenty minutes later，a tall man in a lng vercat appeared. "Is that yu，Bb？"he called ut."Is that yu，Jimmy Wells？"came the exciting reply.The tw men shk hands warmly and began walking side by side，recalling memries f the past.
Yet，as they stepped int the bright circle f a streetlight，the man frm the West suddenly slwed.He studied the tall man's face with shck and then stepped back."Yu're nt Jimmy Wells，"he said sharply."Twenty years may change a man，but nt that much."
"▲____，"said the tall man.Then he tld Bb that he was under arrest（逮捕）.Bb，knwn as"Silky Bb，"was wanted by the plice in Chicag.
Befre leading him away，the tall man handed Bb a nte frm Patrlman Wells.Bb，I was at the prmised place n time.when yu lit the cigar，I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag.Smehw，I culdn't d it myself，s I went arund and gt anther fficer t d the jb.JIMMY.
33.Hw many characters are there in this stry？______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34.Lk at the stry muntain.Which f the fllwings can be put in①and②？______
A. interested；saw the tall man hiding himself in cat
B. active；saw the tall man's white scar near his eye
C. wrried；saw the tall man wearing a strange hat
D. nervus；saw the tall man with a different lk
35.Hw culd the tall man reply in ▲_____？______
A. Yu are making an excuse t escape.
B. Yu are nt the man I knew anymre.
C. It can truly change a man's face a lt.
D. It culd turn a gd man int a bad ne.
36.What des the nte in the end mean？______
A. The pass f time ften weakens clse relatinship.
B. True friendship shuld always cme befre the law.：
C. Peple must chse between a rck and a hard place.
D. Keeping a lng prmise may lead t unexpected pain.
D
Since the dawn f human histry，peple have lked up at the stars and wndered what lies beynd.As science develped，hwever，we learned that stars are real places like ur sun，incredibly far away.This leads t an exciting questin：Can we visit them ne day？
The man-made bject which has travelled furthest frm Earth is Vyager 1.This spacecraft was sent in 1977.In case（为应对） Vyager 1 is fund by alien life，a special recrd with sunds and pictures frm Earth is carried n bard.It shws wh we are and where we are frm.Nw，Vyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billin kilmeters frm Earth，but that is still a lng way frm Earth's nearest star，Prxima Centauri.That star is 4.2 light years away—abut 40 trillin meters.
The challenge f visiting the stars gets even bigger fr space flights with humans.Astrnauts need t stay in very small spaces and mve arund while flating because there is almst n gravity（重力）.And they have t stand lng perids away frm their families.A jurney t Mars，fr example，can take six t nine mnths，raising serius prblems abut fd，health，and safety.
Surprisingly，China's technlgy used in the envirnmental cntrl and life-supprt system（系统） is amng the best in the wrld.On the space statin，Chinese experts have achieved 100% regeneratin（再生） f O2，which largely reduces the csts f giving life-supprt frm the grund every year.Besides，95% f water can be recycled t meet WHO drinking standards.In late 2025，thanks t a smkeless and waste-free ven，astrnauts abard the Tiangng space statin successfully barbecued（烤） chicken wings and steaks in micrgravity.Mrever，the statin can grw vegetables such as lettuce，tmates，and ptates，which can be used fr cking in space.
Therefre，space explratin is nt nly abut reaching distant（遥远的） wrlds but als abut imprving life in space.It allws us t gain new knwledge，develp advanced technlgies，and better understand ur wn planet.Mre imprtantly，it inspires us t dream big.One day，tday's yung readers may becme tmrrw's explrers，cntinuing humanity's jurney int the Stars.
37.Why was a special recrd carried n Vyager 1？______
A. T recrd the lng jurney f the spacecraft.
B. T intrduce Earth t the pssible alien lives.
C. T help scientists study distant stars in space.
D. T shw the high technlgy f space flights.
38.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？______
A. Large living spaces slve mst space travel prblems.
B. Astrnauts may get used t the cmfrtable space life.
C. Health risk is the biggest challenge during trips t Mars.
D. Lng space trips are hard fr astrnauts' bdy and mind
39.Accrding t Paragraph 4，hw has China imprved astrnauts' living cnditins？______
①By 100% reusing water t meet everyday needs.
②By ffering a cking slutin in micrgravity.
③By grwing fresh fd and feeding chickens.
4 By develping the technlgy t recreate O2.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
40.What's the writing purpse f the passage？______
A. T explain the main challenges in space travel.
B. T inspire curisity and future space explratin.
C. T describe hw space technlgy has develped.
D. T shw why internatinal wrk is imprtant in space.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
41.
In yur free time，（1）______ yu cnnect yur hbbies with health？（对划线部分提问） Physical hbbies like ging hiking can help yu stay healthy.It can imprve yur memry and even lwer yur stress.（2）______ there ______ ther hbbies that can als keep us healthy？（改为一般疑问句） Sme scientists believe that making music can lwer ur bld pressure and make ur bdy strnger.This means we （3）______ sick easily.（改为否定句） Playing instruments als makes us（4）______ when we're anxius.（完成译句）S if yu think that playing the guitar is a waste f time，please remember，（5）______ .（连词成句）
42. Anna was sitting at her desk，trying t get hmewrk dne quickly.But after just a few minutes f wrking，she fund herself reaching fr her phne withut realizing it.Unable t fcus（专注），she ended up finishing hmewrk very late.What's wrse，lying in her bed，she began t wrry abut the fight with her friend the ther day and culdn't fall asleep.
Many students share the same prblems as Anna.Luckily，mindfulness（正念） can ffer a way ut.In shrt，mindfulness means nticing what's happening in the mment.It invlves nticing yur breath，feeling yur bdy，and simply knwing what yu are experiencing.S，hw can mindfulness benefit（有益于） yu？
Yur attentin gets easily brken int pieces by mdern life，s yur mind easily wanders ff（走神）.Mindfulness wrks like exercising a muscle（肌肉）.Every time yu ntice yur mind has wandered ff and bring it back patiently，yu can train yur brain t stay fcused.With repeated training，yu can catch yur wandering mind faster and get back t what yu are ding mre quickly.Studies shw that the mre peple practice mindfulness，the better they are able t pay attentin.
Besides，mindfulness can change hw yu deal with difficult feelings.Rather than being carried away by a wave f emtin，yu learn t catch the feeling as it rises.Yu feel the heat in yur face r the tightness in yur jaw（下颌）.At that mment f nticing，yu get a chice.Yu can still be angry，but anger n lnger decides what happens next.That pause（停顿），hwever shrt，gives yu a chice abut what t d next.
Mindfulness des nt need special training.Start small and wrk yur way up every day.Simple slw breathing，knwing hw yu feel，and paying attentin t yurself are easy ways t practice.By making mindfulness exercises a part f yur daily rutine，yu will feel mre peaceful and cmfrtable.
Many students are trubled by a busy mind.But the gd news is that (1) .It is realized by nticing what's happening right nw. (2) are listed.One is that mindfulness training can lead t (3) .The ther is that yu can better cntrl yur emtins instead f being cntrlled.It requires simple steps t be mindful.As lng as (4) ，yu can live a better life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. "D yu knw hw t manage yur MONEY well？"
(1) Did Tm run ut f pcket mney quickly in the past？
______
(2) What did Mia give away t a lcal children's hme？
______
(3) What cmmn lessn have the three students learned frm their experiences？
______
(4) Whse way f managing mney d yu want t try？Why？Chse ne t talk abut.（abut 30 wrds）
______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.成长，不仅仅是年龄的增长，更是心智的蜕变。真正的成长，是学会承担责任，也许是学着理解体谅他人，也许是挑战自我、坚持不放弃。校刊英语专栏以"Grwing Up Is Abut____"为话题发起征文，请你补全题目，围绕一个核心主题，分享你的经历和感悟，参与投稿。
要求：
（1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
*taking respnsibility，respecting and understanding thers，rising t the challenge（迎接挑战），being hnest/patient/grateful （感恩的）…
*take sth.fr granted（认为……理所当然），cmplain abut（抱怨），put myself in sb's shes（换位思考），change my mind，give up halfway…
*cme t realize，grw int a better self，see things frm a different side...
Grwing Up Is Abut_____
Grwing up means mre than getting lder.It's a jurney f inner change and grwth.Fr me，grwing up is abut ____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、F、G、B
【解析】（ 1）根据下文N，it wasn't at all.It was really interesting!（不，一点也不。真的很有趣！）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问这次参观是否无聊，E项"它无聊吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（ 2）根据下文We saw the factry make dirty water clean again.（我们看到工厂把脏水变干净了。）可知，此处询问对方看到了什么，A项"你看到了什么？"符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）根据上文Hw des it happen？（它是怎么发生的？）以及下文Then，special screens remve large pieces f waste frm the water.（然后，特殊的筛网去除水中的大块废物。）可知，此处介绍第一步，F项"首先，家里的脏水流到工厂。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 4）根据下文After that，large machines clear away tiny germs.（之后，大型机器清除微小的细菌。）可知，此处询问接下来发生了什么，G项"接下来发生了什么？"符合语境，故选G。
（ 5）根据上文I used t think it was easy t get clean water.Me t!（我以前觉得获得干净的水很容易。我也是！）可知，此处表示现在意识到这并不容易，B项"我没意识到这么难。"符合语境，故选B。
这是一则有关学校参观污水处理厂的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、B
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：张雪小时候和奶奶在山里过着艰苦的生活。A.hardly几乎不，副词；B.hard艰苦的，形容词原级；C.harder更艰苦的，形容词比较级。live a hard life为固定用法，意为"过着艰苦的生活"。故选B。
2. 考查介词辨析。句意：张从小就喜欢摩托车发动机。A.with和；B.since自从；C.at在。根据Zhang has lved mtrcycle engines（张雪酷爱摩托车发动机）可知，句子为现在完成时，用since符合题意。故选B。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他梦想成为一名职业赛车手，多年来一直骑着一辆破摩托车不停地练习。A.break打破，动词原形；B.brke打破，过去式；C.brken损坏的，破碎的，形容词。空格部分修饰名词mtrcycle（摩托车），用brken符合题意。故选C。
4. 考查动名词。句意：2013年，26岁的他开始学习摩托车组装。A.studying学习，动名词/现在分词；B.studies学习，第三人称单数；C.study学习，动词原形。begin ding sth为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"。故选A。
5. 考查冠词辨析。句意：然而，在2023年，由于在发动机开发方面的分歧，他离开了业务团队。A.a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；B.an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；C.the这，表示特指。根据he started a business with his partners.（他和他的合伙人开始做生意。）可知，此处特指上文提到的生意，用定冠词the符合题意。故选C。
6. 考查代词辨析。句意：2024年，张创立了自己的品牌"张学摩托车"。A.his他的，名词性/形容词性物主代词；B.him他，人称代词宾格；C.he他，人称代词主格。空格部分修饰wn brand（品牌）（自己的品牌），用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
7. 考查连词辨析。句意：他总是亲自测试摩托车，因为他很在乎质量。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.if如果。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他的骑手于2026年3月在葡萄牙赢得了世界冠军。A.year年，单数；B.years年，复数；C.years'年的，名词所有格。根据many（许多）可知，此处用名词复数，后面有f，因此用名词形式。故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：张的经历告诉我们，只要有激情和坚强的意志，任何问题都可以解决。A.be slved被解决，被动语态；B.slve解决，动词原形；C.slving解决，动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，主语any prblem（任何问题）和动词之间构成被动关系，用be dne结构，can后be用动词原形。故选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们不让它发生，没有人知道会发生什么。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.where哪里。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中will cme（要来）缺少主语，用what符合题意。故选B。
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、D
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：它们静止在书页上，而不是在屏幕上移动。diary日记；screen屏幕；radi收音机；newspaper报纸。根据后文Our televisin screen must have a millin bks n it!（我们的电视屏幕上一定有一百万本书！）可知，此处与过去的书和现代的屏幕作对比，故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：真浪费！mess混乱；relief解脱；waste浪费；crwd人群。根据前文When peple in the past finished the bk，they just threw it away（过去的人读完书就扔掉了）以及后文I wuldn't thrw them away（我不会扔掉它们）可知，Tmmy觉得扔掉书是一种浪费，故选C。
3. 考查副词。句意：我也不会！Either也（用于否定句句末）；Bth两者都；Neither也不；S所以。根据前文I wuldn't thrw them away.（我不会把它们扔掉的。）和后文What's the bk abut？（这本书是关于什么的？）可知，Margie表示她也不会扔掉，neither用于句首表示"也不"，构成倒装，故选C。
4. 考查形容词。句意：为什么有人会写关于学校的事？Margie感到非常惊讶。happy开心的；tired累的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文Why wuld anyne write abut schl？可知，Margie对有人写关于学校的事感到惊讶，故选D。
5. 考查名词。句意：他们有一个老师，但那是一个人。cmputer电脑；parent父母；persn人；stranger陌生人。根据后文Hw culd a persn be a teacher？（一个人怎么能当老师？）可知，Tmmy说老师是一个人，故选C。
6. 考查副词。句意：相反，有一个特别的建筑，所有的孩子都去那里。Besides此外；Instead相反；Again再次；Later后来。根据前文the teachers didn't teach at hme（老师不在家里教）可知，此处表示转折，"相反"老师在一个特别的建筑里教学，故选B。
7. 考查介词短语。句意：Margie的教室就在她卧室旁边。next t在……旁边；far frm远离；befre在……之前；abve在……上面。根据后文The thin wall between the tw rms（两个房间之间的薄墙）可知，教室在卧室旁边，故选A。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：它被妈妈打开，正在等着她。picked up捡起；turned n打开；lked after照顾；taken ff脱下。根据语境，机器老师需要被"打开"才能工作，故选B。
9. 考查副词。句意：Margie伤心地这样做了。sadly伤心地；happily开心地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地。根据后文She culdn't stp thinking abut the ld days（她忍不住想起过去的日子）可知，Margie心情低落，伤心地完成了操作，故选A。
10. 考查代词。句意：他们不只是学习——他们和周围的人一起分享他们的日子。anther另一个（三者及以上）；ther其他的（后接名词复数）；the ther另一个（两者中）；thers其他人。根据语境可知，此处表示"和周围的其他人"，空格后无名词，应用thers，故选D。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据WHAT prblems yu may have（你可能有什么问题）下面Tired eyes（眼睛疲劳）Dry eyes（干眼病）Headache（头痛）和Duble visin（重影）可知，眼睛疲劳会导致头痛。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Fllw the "20-20-20" rules（遵循"20-20-20"法则）下面Take a 20-secnd break（休息20秒）Every 20 minutes（每20分钟）和Lk at smething 20 feet away（看看20英尺外的东西）可知，盯着电脑屏幕后休息20秒表达正确。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据WHAT yu can d（你能做什么）下面Visit eye dctr if necessary（如果必要，去看眼科医生）和WHAT yu CAN'T d（你不能做什么）下面Rub（揉）yur eyes（揉眼睛）Keep using the screen（继续使用屏幕）Wear cntact lenses（隐形眼镜）（戴隐形眼镜）和Stay up late（熬夜）可知，如果必要，去看眼科医生，因此图D展示了正确的护眼方法。故选D。
29~32.【答案】C、C、A、C
【解析】短文介绍了围棋这一古老棋类游戏，它相传由尧帝创造，宋代被列为"四艺"之一。文中阐述了围棋的棋盘规则与基本玩法，还指出围棋不仅是对弈，更蕴含人生哲理，如懂得取舍、寻找发展空间，同时能让人领悟生活的艺术。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Accrding t legend，Emperr Ya created it nearly 4，000 years ag t teach his sn Danzhu t behave in the right way.（据传说，尧帝在近4000年前创造了围棋来教他的儿子丹朱正确地做人。）可知，尧帝创造围棋是为了塑造儿子的行为。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Generally，each stne has fur neighbring pints（up，dwn，left，and right），while stnes at the crner have nly tw.If yur ppnent fills all these pints，the stne has n space left and is then taken ff the bard.（一般来说，每颗棋子有四个相邻点（上、下、左、右），而角上的棋子只有两个。如果对手填满了所有这些点，棋子就没有空间了，然后被从棋盘上取下。）可知，当白色棋子周围所有相邻点都被黑色棋子填满时，该白色棋子会被移出棋盘。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Experienced players，hwever，understand that hlding n t small gains may cst a greater victry.They learn the value f sacrifice and a bigger when yu seem cmpletely stuck，there is always a way ut if yu think carefully and stay calm.（然而，有经验的棋手明白，抓住小利可能会失去更大的胜利。他们学会了牺牲的价值和大局观……即使你看起来完全被困住了，只要你仔细思考并保持冷静，总会有出路。）可知，围棋告诉我们即使陷入困境也总有出路，与"Every clud has a silver lining（黑暗中总有一线光明）"相符。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段In the simple game f black and white，players exchange ideas thrugh mves rather than wrds，building deep cnnectins.Thrugh its simple patterns，peple discver nt nly the art f the game，but als the art f living well.（在简单的黑白游戏中，玩家通过动作而不是言语交流思想，建立深厚的联系。通过其简单的图案，人们不仅发现了游戏的艺术，也发现了生活的艺术。）及通读全文内容，文章介绍了围棋的历史起源、规则以及从中获得的人生智慧，说明围棋不仅是一种游戏，更蕴含着古老的智慧和文化。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是古代智慧与文化的游戏，故选C。
33~36.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Bb，I was at the prmised place n tine.when yu lit the watch，I saw it was the face f the wan wanted in Chicag.Smehw，I culdn't d it myself，s I went arund and gt anther fficer t d the jb.（鲍勃，我准时到了约定的地点。你点亮手表的时候，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的那个人的脸。不知怎么的，我自己做不来，所以我找了另一个警官来做这件事。）可知，故事中出现的人物有：巡逻的警察吉米•威尔斯（Patrlman Wells）、等待朋友的鲍勃（Bb）、后来逮捕鲍勃的另一位警官（the tall man），共3个人物。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段As the pliceman walked up t him，the man spke up quickly，"It's all right，sir."He explained ne was just waiting fr an ld friend."（当警察走向他时，那人迅速地说："没事，先生。"他解释说我只是在等一个老朋友。）可知，鲍勃在门口等待朋友吉米，面对巡逻警察时，他快速开口解释，可推断此时他的心情是紧张的（担心被警察怀疑）；根据倒数第三段Yet，as they stepped int the bright circle f a streetlight，the man frm the West suddenly slwed.He studied the tall man's face with shck and then stepped back."Yu're nt Jimmy Wells，"he said sharply.（然而，当他们走进街灯明亮的光圈时，这个来自西部的男人突然放慢了脚步。他震惊地打量着这个高个子男人的脸，然后后退了一步。"你不是吉米•威尔斯，"他厉声说道。）可知，鲍勃震惊的原因是看到这个高个子男人的长相和吉米不一样。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Twenty years may change a man，but nt that much."（二十年可能会改变一个人，但不会改变那么多。）以及倒数第二段 "▲，"said the tall man.Then he tld Bb that he was under arrest（逮捕）.Bb，knwn as"Silky Bb，"was wanted by the plice in Chicag.（ "▲，"高个子男人说。然后他告诉鲍勃他被捕了。被称为"丝绸鲍勃"的鲍勃被芝加哥警方通缉。）结合语境可推断，高个子男人的回复应是回复鲍勃，说明时间也确实能让一个好人变成一个坏人，映射鲍勃从一个好人变成通缉犯。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据文中最后吉米留下的便条Bb，I was at the prmised place n time.When yu lit the cigar，I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag.Smehw，I culdn't d it myself，s I went arund and gt anther fficer t d the jb.（鲍勃，我按时到了约定的地方。当你点燃雪茄时，我认出你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人。不知怎的，我自己做不到（逮捕你），所以我四处找了另一名警官来做这件事。）可知，吉米遵守了二十年的约定，却发现自己的老朋友是通缉犯，他陷入了"友情与法律"的两难境地，只能让其他警官逮捕鲍勃。这意味着人们有时必须在两难之间做出选择。故选C。
37~40.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】短文从人类对星空的探索梦想切入，介绍了旅行者1号探测器的星际探索情况，阐述了载人星际旅行面临的诸多挑战。同时，重点突出中国在空间站生命保障、资源循环利用等技术上的卓越成就。最后强调，太空探索不仅能推动科技进步，更激励人类怀揣梦想，持续迈向星际征程。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中In case Vyager 1 is fund by alien life，a special recrd with sunds and pictures frm Earth is carried n bard.It shws wh we are and where we are frm.（为应对旅行者1号被外星生命发现，船上携带了一张包含来自地球的声音和图片的特殊唱片。它展示了我们是谁以及我们来自哪里。）可知，特殊唱片是为了向可能存在的外星生命介绍地球。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Astrnauts need t stay in very small spaces and mve arund while flating because there is almst n gravity.And they have t stand lng perids away frm their families.（宇航员需要待在非常小的空间里，在几乎没有重力的情况下漂浮着移动。他们还必须长时间远离家人。）可知，太空旅行对宇航员的身体和心理都很艰难。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Chinese experts have achieved 100% regeneratin f O2（中国专家实现了氧气100%再生）及thanks t a smkeless and waste-free ven，astrnauts abard the Tiangng space statin successfully barbecued chicken wings and steaks in micrgravity（多亏了无烟无废烤箱，天宫空间站上的宇航员在微重力下成功烤制了鸡翅和牛排）可知，④开发氧气再生技术和②提供微重力下的烹饪方案是中国改善宇航员生活条件的方式。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Mre imprtantly，it inspires us t dream big.One day，tday's yung readers may becme tmrrw's explrers，cntinuing humanity's jurney int the Stars.（更重要的是，它激励我们敢于梦想。总有一天，今天的年轻读者可能成为明天的探险家，继续人类的星际之旅。）及通读全文可知，短文从人类对星空的探索梦想切入，介绍了旅行者1号探测器的星际探索情况，阐述了载人星际旅行面临的诸多挑战。同时，重点突出中国在空间站生命保障、资源循环利用等技术上的卓越成就。最后强调，太空探索不仅能推动科技进步，更激励人类怀揣梦想，持续迈向星际征程。因此本文的写作目的是激发好奇心和未来的太空探索。故选B。
41.【答案】Hw d
Are
any
wn't fall
calm dwn
it's a useful way t keep fit
【解析】（1）对划线部分提问题。根据内容"I cnnect my hbbies with health by playing tennis."（我通过打网球将兴趣爱好与健康结合起来），结合划线部分是by playing tennis，是方式，可知用Hw进行提问，结合时态是一般现在时态，即用Hw d。故填：Hw d。
（2）改一般疑问句题。根据内容"There are sme ther hbbies that can als keep us healthy"（也有很多让我们健康的其他爱好），结合要求是改为一般疑问句，可知用Are there...？肯定句中sme在疑问句中要改为any，故填：Are any。
（3）改否定句题。根据内容"This means we will fall sick easily."（这意味着我们很容易生病），结合要求是改为否定句，即在will后面加nt，故填：wn't fall。
（4）完成译句题。根据中文内容"演奏乐器也使我们在焦急时冷静下来"，结合要求是完成译句，缺少的内容是冷静，即calm dwn，故填：calm dwn。
（5）连词成句题。根据提供的"useful，way，it's.keep fit，t，a"，结合要求是连词成句，可知这是一个固定句型：It is a + 形容词+way t d sth。即it's a useful way t keep fit.（它是保持健康的有用的方法），故填：it's a useful way t keep fit。
文章主要介绍了爱好与健康的关系，比如徒步能帮助我们保持健康，音乐可以降低血压和让我们的身体更加强壮，当我们焦急时候演奏乐器也可以让我们冷静下来。
对应每一题，根据要求做出回答即可。
42.【答案】【小题1】mindfulness can help
【小题2】Tw benefits/Tw advantages/Tw gd pints/Tw gd sides
【小题3】better attentin/better fcus
【小题4】yu practice mindfulness every day
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Many students share the same prblems as Anna.Luckily，mindfulness（正念） can ffer a way ut.（许多学生都有和安娜一样的问题。幸运的是，正念可以提供一条出路。）可知，许多学生被忙碌的头脑所困扰。但好消息是，正念会有所帮助。故填mindfulness can help。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Mindfulness wrks like exercising a muscle（肌肉）.Every time yu ntice yur mind has wandered ff and bring it back patiently，yu can train yur brain t stay fcused.（正念就像锻炼肌肉一样。每当你注意到你的思想已经走神，并耐心地把它带回来，你可以训练你的大脑保持专注。）和第4段Besides，mindfulness can change hw yu deal with difficult feelings.（此外，正念可以改变你处理困难情绪的方式。）可知，列举了正念两个作用。故填Tw benefits/Tw advantages/Tw gd pints/Tw gd sides。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Mindfulness wrks like exercising a muscle（肌肉）.Every time yu ntice yur mind has wandered ff and bring it back patiently，yu can train yur brain t stay fcused.（正念就像锻炼肌肉一样。每当你注意到你的思想已经走神，并耐心地把它带回来，你可以训练你的大脑保持专注。）可知，一个是正念训练可以带来更好的注意力/更好的专注。故填better attentin/better fcus。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：By making mindfulness exercises a part f yur daily rutine，yu will feel mre peaceful and cmfrtable.（通过让正念练习成为你日常生活的一部分，你会感到更加平静和舒适。）可知，只要你每天练习正念，你就能过上更好的生活。故填yu practice mindfulness every day。
短文主要介绍了正念如何帮助集中注意力以及正念不需要特别的训练。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】Many things she hardly used.
【小题3】They learn t use mney wisely and understand the value f mney.
【小题4】I want t try Tm's way f managing mney.Because it helps me make clear plans，save mney little by little and learn t care mre abut peple in need in daily life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一段One day，I fund my pcket mney had run ut again—by the third week，as usual.I had n idea where it had gne.（有一天，我发现我的零花钱又用完了——像往常一样，到第三周。我不知道它去了哪里。）可知，过去，汤姆的零花钱很快就花完了。故填Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第二段Back hme，I fund many things I hardly used and gave them away t a lcal children's hme with Mm's help.（回到家，我发现了很多我几乎不用的东西，在妈妈的帮助下，我把它们送给了当地的一个儿童之家。）可知，是很多她几乎不用的东西。故填Many things she hardly used.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一段S I decided t change.I divided my mney int three parts：70% fr spending，25% fr saving，and 5% fr giving.（所以我决定改变。我把我的钱分成三部分：70%用于消费，25%用于储蓄，5%用于捐赠。）可知，汤姆制定计划理性花钱存钱；根据第二个表格中第二段Nw，befre I buy anything，I ask myself，"D I really need it？"（现在，在我买东西之前，我会问自己，"我真的需要它吗？"）可知，米娅分清需要和想要，不乱消费；根据第三个表格中第二段After buying the sweater，I saved the rest f the mney.When I saw my mm's happy tears，I understd that mney cmes frm hard wrk—and lve makes it meaningful.（买了毛衣后，我把剩下的钱存了起来。当我看到妈妈幸福的眼泪时，我明白了钱来自努力工作——爱让它变得有意义。）可知，安妮明白钱来之不易，花钱要有意义。这三个学生从他们的经历中学到了：要学会明智地使用金钱，理解金钱的价值。故填They learn t use mney wisely and understand the value f mney.
（4）主观表达题。我想试试汤姆的理财方式。因为它帮助我制定明确的计划，一点一点地存钱，并学会在日常生活中更多地关心有需要的人。故填I want t try Tm's way f managing mney.Because it helps me make clear plans，save mney little by little and learn t care mre abut peple in need in daily life.
三人分享理财心得：汤姆分钱规划收支；米娅分清刚需与欲望，理性消费；安妮靠劳动赚钱，懂得钱财来之不易，花钱要有意义。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
44.【答案】Grwing Up Is Abut Rising t the Challenge Grwing up means mre than getting lder.It's a jurney f inner change and grwth.Fr me，grwing up is abut rising t the challenge.
I was afraid f speaking in public.When I was asked t give a speech at schl，I wanted t give up halfway.But my teacher encuraged me t keep trying.I practiced every day，even in frnt f my mirrr.Finally，I finished the speech successfully.Nw I knw challenges are nt scary.They help me becme braver and strnger.Every time I face a new difficulty，I remember this experience and keep mving frward.
【解析】Grwing Up Is Abut Rising t the Challenge Grwing up means mre than getting lder.It's a jurney f inner change and grwth.Fr me，grwing up is abut rising t the challenge.
I was afraid f speaking in public.When I was asked t give a speech at schl，I wanted t give up halfway.【高分句型一】But my teacher encuraged me t keep trying.I practiced every day，even in frnt f my mirrr.Finally，I finished the speech successfully.Nw I knw challenges are nt scary. （经历）They help me becme braver and strnger.Every time I face a new difficulty，I remember this experience and keep mving frward.【高分句型二】（感悟）
【高分句型一】
When I was asked t give a speech at schl，I wanted t give up halfway.
当学校要求我做演讲时，我想要中途放弃。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Every time I face a new difficulty，I remember this experience and keep mving frward.
每次我面对新的困难时，我都会想起这段经历，并继续前进。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A What did yu see？
B.I didn't realize it was s hard.
C.Hw abut yu？.
D.I am nt interested in it.
E.Was it bring？
F.First，dirty water frm ur hme ges t the factry.
G.What happens next？
（1）I cnnect my hbbies with health by playing tennis.
（2）There are sme ther hbbies that can als keep us healthy.
（3）This means we will fall sick easily.
（4）演奏乐器也使我们在焦急时冷静下来。
（5）useful，way，it's.keep fit，t，a

Tm-2 days ag
One day，I fund my pcket mney had run ut again—by the third week，as usual.I had n idea where it had gne.S I decided t change.I divided my mney int three parts：70% fr spending，25% fr saving，and 5% fr giving.At the beginning f each mnth，I put the mney int three small bxes and nly tk mney frm the"spending bx".
Week by week，my "saving bx"has slwly filled up.Smetimes I use my"giving bx"t buy gifts fr my family r even things fr peple in need.It makes me feel warm inside.Making a plan really makes adifference.

Mia—3 days ag
I used t buy whatever caught my eye—clrful snacks，sugared drinks and small tys.One day when I was abut t buy anther beautiful ntebk，my friend asked me，"D yu really need it r just want it？"That questin stpped me.I realized many things I had bught were just"wants"!S I put the ntebk back.
Back hme，I fund many things I hardly used and gave them away t a lcal children's hme with Mm's help.I was happy t realize I culd help.Nw，befre I buy anything，I ask myself，"D I really need it？"I feel I am becming mre thughtful abut hw t use my mney.

Annie —5 days ag
Last winter vacatin，I bught my mm a wlen sweater fr her birthday.It was quite expensive，and I felt prud because I earned the mney myself!
I started by selling ld strybks nline.Then I ffered t walk my neighbrs' dgs—ten yuan each time.Because f my gd service，mre neighbrs came t me.Sme even asked fr in-hme pet care while they traveled.I als helped my aunt sell hand-made"tanghulu"at a night market.It was nt easy but fun.
After buying the sweater，I saved the rest f the mney.When I saw my mm's happy tears，I understd that mney cmes frm hard wrk—and lve makes it meaningful.