01，2024年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份01，2024年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共20页。

2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse sccer ball might it be?
A. Bb’s.B. Jane’s.C. Paul’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, Jane. Whse sccer ball is this? Is it Paul’s?
W: N. It might be Bb’s. He is n the schl sccer team.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this weekend?
A. G camping.B. Stay at hme.C. Shp with family.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t jin us in camping this weekend?
M: I’m afraid nt. I just want t stay at hme with my family.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】B试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve cleaned the bedrm and the living rm. Ding chres is s hard fr me.
M: That’s true, dear. Why nt have a glass f milk and rest fr a while.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man say abut Park Restaurant?
A. The envirnment is gd.B. The service is gd.C. The fd is cheap.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften g t Park Restaurant t eat?
M: Yes, it has the best fd. And its fd is the cheapest.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the man like Hng Kng?
A. Because it’s crwded.B. Because it’s nisy.C. Because it’s bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wuld like t find a jb in Hng Kng after graduatin. Hw abut yu?
M: I wn’t g there. I dn’t like places which are t crwded.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A. Mved.B. Tired.C. Angry.
7. What have they just dne?
A. They have had a pizza fr dinner.
B. They have been t a cncert.
C They have dne sme sprts.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it?
W: Yes, everyne did really well tday but I’m tired nw and my legs hurt! I’m ging t g straight hme and ask mum if I can have a pizza fr dinner.
M: I’m ging t lie n my bed and listen t music all evening.
W: Gd idea! We’ve dne s much exercise tday!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Linda ding?
A. Writing a reprt.B. Playing sprts.C. Reading a bk.
9. When can Linda lend the bk t the man?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding, Linda?
W: I’m reading a bk abut great peple in histry.
M: Ww! That must be interesting!
W: Yes. In fact, I have t write a reprt abut a great persn.
M: A reprt? Wh are yu ging t write abut?
W: Yuan Lngping. He was China’s mst famus “farmer”.
M: Can yu lend me the bk after yu finish the reprt?
W: Sure. I can lend the bk t yu next Friday.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
11. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.B. Clean the phne screen.C. Put away the phne.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, culd yu stp using yur phne while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the sccer scre.
W: Yu’d better nt spend s much time n yur phne. It’s really bad fr yur eyes. And it’s very dirty t tuch the screen when yu are eating.
M: I’m srry, Mm.
W: Put away yur phne and enjy yur dinner.
М. OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the speech abut?
A. What t d n weekends.
B. Hw t keep safe in a fire.
C. Where t g when there is a fire.
13. Hw much is a ticket fr the speech?
A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. Free.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the City Hall?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, d yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?
M: Yes, Nancy. There is ging t be a speech in the City Hall this weekend. I want t listen t it.
W: What is the speech abut?
M: It’s abut hw t keep safe in a fire.
W: Listening t a speech is bring.
M: But it’s useful fr us. We shuld knw hw t prtect urselves when there is a fire.
W: Yu are right. Can I listen t the speech with yu?
M: Of curse! Yu just need t get a ticket nline.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Oh, it’s free.
W: Great! When will the speech begin?
M: At 2:00 in the afternn n Saturday. We can ride there tgether.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where did Allisn prbably wrk in the past?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. In a cmpany.
16. Wh taught Allisn Chinese?
A. Her mum.B. Her friend.C. Her grandma.
17. Hw lng will Allisn wrk at her new jb?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Allisn, I’ve heard yu gt a new jb in Califrnia. Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks.
M: Will yu still wrk in a hspital?
W: N. My new jb is t teach Chinese in a language schl.
M: I didn’t knw yu speak Chinese. Hw did yu learn it?
W: I learned it frm my grandma. She used t wrk in a Chinese cmpany.
M: S, will yu cme back sme day?
W: Of curse. I plan t wrk there fr three years. All my friends are here, yu knw.
M: Well, I’m sure yu’ll make sme new friends there.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum?
A. At 8: 30 a.m. B. At 8: 50 a.m. C. At 9: 20 a.m.
19. What did they learn abut n the secnd flr?
A. Printing.B. Space.C. Old cars.
20. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. A trip t a museum.B. Sme rules in a museum.C. The histry f a museum.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday Li Ming and his classmates had a trip t the Science Museum. At 8:30 they arrived there. There were lts f peple, s they waited in line. After 20 minutes, they entered the museum. In mst museums, visitrs aren’t allwed t make nises, take phts r tuch anything, but the Science Museum is different. Visitrs are allwed t d what they like. Li Ming and his classmates learned a lt abut science. A mtr shw was n the first flr. They saw ld cars and buses frm as early as the 1920s. The secnd flr is the Print Rm. It’s abut the histry f printing. And then they went t the third flr where they learned abut space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at 2 ’clck in the afternn.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable (不可再生的). Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
21. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
22. Where can we get bimass?
A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
23. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源，并详细说明了绿色能源。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut.”可知，绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it.”可知，可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water Pwer... call it tide is called heat pwer.”可知，文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
B
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
In 2022, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) has t d with the dancing prgram. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng painted the 900-year-ld painting. The painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs. It shws a blue-green picture f land: “muntains, cludless sky and water”.
The dancers acted as muntains and their clthes were green and blue. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed t lk at the mving muntains and rivers. “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in Weib. “Green muntains and rivers still excite peple. Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again in the theater.”
In recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture because f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture. “The yunger peple grw up with a mre pen mind. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it.” The directr (导演) Ya Wei, tld China Daily.
24. Where can we see The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala.
C. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala.
25. What can we learn abut A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains?
A. It has a histry f ver a thusand years.
B. It shws us the natural beauty f China.
C. It is f small size but has a lt f clrs.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple can nly watch the dance shw n TV.
B. The muntains and rivers are true in the shw.
C. Yunger peple are mre pen t traditinal culture nw.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Chinese culture.
B. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains.
C. Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到骄傲。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，我们能在央视春晚上观看《只此青绿》，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs. It shws a blue-green picture f land: ‘muntains, cludless sky and water’.”可知，《千里江山图》这幅画很大，色彩丰富，令人惊叹。它展示了一幅蓝绿色的大地图景：“群山、万里无云的天空和水”。由此推知，《千里江山图》向我们展示了中国的自然美景。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ yunger peple grw up with a mre pen mind. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it.”可推知，现在年轻人对传统文化更加开放了。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The yunger peple grw up with a mre pen mind. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it.”可知，年轻人热爱中国文化，并为此感到自豪，所以“it”指上文提到的Chinese culture“中国文化”，故选A。
C
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his mther. Indeed, he has sisters. But they culdn’t d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she fllws him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was serius. She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder (洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar,” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me wrried, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting quietly in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a stry.
A sn tk his mther, ld and weak, t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd everywhere, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust while the sn was calm.
When the mther finished eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were watching them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked directly t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and hpe t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce cared fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
28. Accrding t the first three paragraphs, which wrd can be used t describe Hu Ming?
A. Respnsible.B. Cld-hearted.C. Serius.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disgust” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 欣赏B. 厌恶C. 怜爱
30. In Hu Ming’s stry, what did the sn really leave behind him in the restaurant?
A. His wallet.B. His mther.C. A lessn and hpe.
31. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Hu Ming will still be the hpe fr his mther.
B. The students dn’t like Hu Ming’s mther in the class.
C. Hu Ming will nt take his mther t his class any mre.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去授课的事情。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.”以及“s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting quietly in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching”可知，胡老师是一个有责任感的人，故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“While eating, the mther drpped the fd everywhere, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust while the sn was calm.”可知，当母亲把食物扔得到处都是时，其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静，单词“disgust”指的是“反感，憎恶”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld wman said, ‘Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and hpe t every mther.’ ”可知，在胡老师讲的故事中，那个儿子最后给每一个儿子上了一课，也给了每一位母亲希望，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘T care fr thse wh nce cared fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?’ Hu said.”可知，胡老师仍将是母亲的希望，故选A。
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ____32____. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“If yu are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right. ____33____.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防守的) psture. It can trigger (激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain. “____34____,” Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
____35____. Athletes (运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
A. Gd psture has s many gd effects
B. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly
C Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself
D. Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams
E. Sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ... But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项E“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Slumping ver is a defensive (防守的) psture. It can trigger (激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Athletes (运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益，此处应说明良好姿势的好处。选项D“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries ____36____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful ____37____.
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f ____38____ training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking s terribly that she was ____39____ t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f ____40____. She prved t peple that wmen can cmplete the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
____41____ Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again in Octber, 2021. That was her secnd trip. She spent 183 days in space in ttal, and this is a new ____42____ fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t ____43____ arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, ____44____ ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always ____45____ their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
36.
A. realizedB. madeC. lit
37.
A. piltB. astrnautC. teacher
38.
A. hardB. bringC. imprtant
39.
A. happyB. unableC. careful
40.
A. giving backB. giving utC. giving up
41.
A. BefreB. AfterC. Thrugh
42.
A. recrdB. creatinC. change
43.
A. humanB. menC. wmen
44.
A. althughB. becauseC. since
45.
A. lk frB. fight frC. wait fr
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
realized意识到；made制作；lit点燃。根据“These little girl’s space dream”可知，故事点燃了女孩的太空梦，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这个女孩就是王亚萍，最美丽的宇航员。
pilt飞行员；astrnaut宇航员；teacher老师。根据“This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful”及事实可知，王亚平是宇航员，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王接受了很多常人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
hard难的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的。根据“T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds which many peple can’t imagine”可知，她接受了很多困难的训练，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：训练结束后，她的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住了。
happy开心的；unable不能的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据“Wang’s hands kept shaking s terribly that she hld chpsticks.”可知，手抖的厉害，筷子都拿不住了，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：但即便如此，她从未想过放弃。
giving back回馈；giving ut给出；giving up放弃。根据“She prved t peple that wmen can cmplete the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.”可知，她从未放弃过，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：王在2013年第一次太空旅行后，于2021年10月再次前往太空。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Thrugh通过。根据“Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again in Octber, 2021”可知，2013年进入太空之后，2021年又进入了太空，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她总共在太空呆了183天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
recrd记录；creatin创造；change改变。根据“She spent 183 days in space in ttal, and this is a the Chinese astrnauts.”可知，这是中国宇航员的新纪录，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：3月8日，王向世界各地的女性发送了一条视频信息。
human人类；men男人；wmen女人。根据“On March 8”以及“wmen all ver the wrld”可知，是给女人发了信息，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：女士们，尽管我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
althugh虽然；because因为；since自……以来。结合语境可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用althugh引导，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为自己的梦想而奋斗。
lk fr寻找；fight fr为……而战；wait fr等待。根据“wh have space dreams like her can dreams”可知，此处指的是“为自己的梦想而战”，故选B。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in twelve Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f ____46____ (traditin) dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld. Traditinally, dragns were made ____47____ wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much lighter ____48____ they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic (杂技) mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade (游行) styles because peple believe that the ____49____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. ____50____ small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills. The Dragn Dance itself ____51____ (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it ____52____ (start) by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular ____53____ (active) like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited ____54____ (put) n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke highly f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f ____55____ (they) as the dragns. All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f luck. Therefre, Dragn Dance means a lt t Chinese in any situatin.
【答案】46. traditinal
47. f 48. because
49. lnger 50. A
51. began 52. was started
53. activity
54. t put 55. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
【46题详解】
句意：舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
【47题详解】
句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布做成的。根据“wd and clth”可知，此处是可以看出原材料的，应用be made f结构，故填f。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等较轻的材料制成的。空格前后是因果关系，后句是解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【49题详解】
句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填lnger。
【50题详解】
句意：一个小组织不能驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，而“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填A。
【51题详解】
句意：舞龙始于汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
【52题详解】
句意：它是由中国人开始的，他们对龙表现出了极大的尊重。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，且介绍的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was started。
【53题详解】
句意：在那个时候，它像舞狮一样成为了一种流行的活动。根据“it became a ppular”可知，此处应填名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填activity。
【54题详解】
句意：In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t put n a shw in Beijing.此处是短语invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填t put。
【55题详解】
句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。此处指代的是“皇帝自己”，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
回答问题。
56. Why did Mike’s mum decide t keep indr plants?
________________
57. Wh has kept a healthy diet and lst weight?
________________
58 What hbby did Mike’s sister take up?
________________
英汉互译。
59. 至于我，我已经记日记一年了。
________________
60. We are ging t make new year reslutins fr 2024.
________________
【答案】56. Because it (keeping indr plants) can make peple feel mre relaxed.
57. Mike’s dad/father has kept a healthy diet and lst weight.
58. She tk up bxing.
59. As fr me, I have kept a diary fr a (whle)/ne year.
60. 我们打算/将要制订2024年的新年愿景/计划。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，在邮件中迈克介绍了自己一家人对2023年的回忆，并计划要制定2024年的计划。
【56题详解】
根据“My mum learned that keeping indr plants can make peple feel mre relaxed, s she decided t keep sme plants at hme”可知，因为她认为在室内种植植物可以让人感觉更放松，故填Because it (keeping indr plants) can make peple feel mre relaxed.
【57题详解】
根据“My dad decided t eat mre healthily and learn t ck frm my mum.”以及“Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lst sme weight.”可知，迈克的爸爸保持健康的饮食，体重减轻了，故填Mike’s dad/father has kept a healthy diet and lst weight.
【58题详解】
根据“Learning a new skill was my sister’s gal fr 2023. She tk up bxing!”可知，Mike的姐姐开始打拳击，故填She tk up bxing.
【59题详解】
至于我as fr me，我I，已经记日记have kept a diary吗，一年fr a (whle)/ne year，故填As fr me, I have kept a diary fr a (whle)/ne year.
【60题详解】
We我们，are ging t将要，make new year reslutins fr 2024制定2024年的新年计划，故填：我们打算/将要制订2024年的新年愿景/计划。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 你校对全体学生就“Where’s yur free time gne?”进行了调查。假设你是校园记者，请根据本调查的结果(见下表)，用英语写一篇80—90词的报道，并结合自己的情况谈谈你的感受和想法。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Recently, we’ve made a survey in ur schl abut “Where’s yur free time gne?” Here are the results.
Students spend mst f their free time n study, including ding hmewrk and ging t different kinds f after-schl classes. Only 8% f them spend their free time ding sprts. Surfing the Internet is the mst ppular activity fr children.
Just like the ther students, I have much hmewrk. It usually takes me abut three hurs t finish my hmewrk every night. I’m tired and stressed. I really hpe I’ll have mre time t d what I like t d, such as ding sprts, listening t music and s n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格介绍学生们的业余时间活动，并谈谈自己的感受和想法；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指出要告诉调查的结果；
第二步，结合表格，具体介绍调查结果；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受和想法。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time n sth. 花时间在……上
②different kinds f 不同种类的
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
① It usually takes me abut three hurs t finish my hmewrk every night.（it固定句型）
② I really hpe I’ll have mre time t d what I like t d, such as ding sprts, listening t music and s n.（宾语从句） 1 Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
2 Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
3 Slar Pwer
Slar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use.
4 Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
5 New Green Energy
Ocean rises and falls each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Frm: Mike@123.cm
Subjects: New year reslutins
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad that yu write t share yur memries f 2023.
Yu knw my family made sme reslutins fr 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Nw I’d like t share ur memries f 2023.
My mum learned that keeping indr plants can make peple feel mre relaxed, s she decided t keep sme plants at hme and cared fr them every day. Nw nt nly d the plants grw well, but als the whle family feel gd with them in the huse
My dad decided t eat mre healthily and learn t ck frm my mum. He can nw ck several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lst sme weight. Just lk at the pht. Hw fit he is nw!
Learning a new skill was my sister’s gal fr 2023. She tk up bxing! She als made sme new friends with the same interest.
至于我，我已经记日记一年了。 I recrded what I was thankful fr every day during the year. Yu knw what? I am nt afraid f writing nw! And I dn’t get angry easily as I used t. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference!
It’s a new year again We are ging t make new year reslutins fr 2024. What abut yu? Have yu made ne? Write t me!
Yurs,
Mike
Where’s yur free time gne?
Ding hmewrk
Ging t after-schl classes
Ding sprts
Surfing the Internet
55%
20%
8%
17%