2026年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.—Many Chinese peple enjy keeping at hme，as they can bring fresh air.
—I see.My grandma als grws sme green nes.（ ）
A. petsB. picturesC. plantsD. vegetables
2.—Hw did yu and yur friend like the cncert last night？
— f us enjyed it.I wish I culd have my mney back.（ ）
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Nne
3.—When we talk with the elderly，we shuld use and plite wrds.
—I agree.It shws ur respect.（ ）
A. simpleB. warmC. directD. lud
4.—Dn't t write dwn the answers.Read the questins carefully first.
—OK.I wn't make careless mistakes anymre.（ ）
A. rushB. startC. frgetD. miss
5.—D yu think nline classes will traditinal classrms in the future？
—Nt cmpletely.They each have their wn advantages.（ ）
A. refuseB. repeatC. reviewD. replace
6.—We shuld stp littering and care fr ur .It's imprtant fr everyne.
—I can't agree mre.Let's start with small things.（ ）
A. physical healthB. scial life
C. public envirnmentD. natural resurce
7.—May I g ut t play basketball n the playgrund？
—Yu shuld check yur test paper again and befre yu g.（ ）
A. hand utB. hand backC. hand inD. hand n
8.—He practices the pian fr tw hurs every day win the cmpetitin.
—His hard wrk will pay ff.（ ）
A. in rder tB. because fC. thanks tD. even if
9.—It's a gd habit t yur pcket mney fr future use.
—Yu're right.I'll start saving frm nw n.（ ）
A. take utB. put awayC. give awayD. use up
10.—D yu knw what"A yung idler，an ld beggar"means？
—Yes.It tells us .（ ）
A. why we shuld learn frm thers
B. when we shuld help peple in need
C. hw we can keep healthy every day
D. that we shuld wrk hard when yung
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In 2020，William Cabaniss was nly 14 years ld.He nticed that sme f his classmates ften skipped meals because they didn't have enugh fd at hme.He felt sad and decided t (11) smething t help them.
William lved baking as a hbby.One day，while making cakes，he added vanilla extract（香草精）and suddenly thught，"Why nt (12) my wn vanilla extract instead f buying it？"He then had a bigger idea—he culd sell it and give all the mney t a fd bank.
He quickly started wrking n his (13) .He made bttles f vanilla using his wn recipe during his free time.He als (14) a lg and built a website t prmte（推广） his small business.
Sn，William invited thers t jin him.Many peple were mved by his kindness-and (15) t help.With their supprt，his small prject grew int a nn-prfit rganizatin called"Vanilla Feeds Tmrrw".
Every bttle f vanilla extract is sld fr ＄30，and each sale can prvide abut (16) fr peple in need.S far，the rganizatin has raised ver ＄200，000.All the mney ges t Secnd Harvest Fd Bank—an rganizatin that (17) many cunties and helps thusands f families.
William said，"I (18) them because they have distributin（配送） centers and fd strage rms in s many places.Their reach is truly amazing.I want every dllar t (19) as far as pssible."
He believes n ne shuld g t bed hungry."N ne shuld have t wrry abut (20) their next meal is cming frm，"he said.
What started as a simple baking idea turned int a meaningful (21) t fight hunger.William's stry teaches us that even yung peple can make a big (22) if they take actin.
Many students nw lk up t him as a rle mdel.His. (23) shws that kindness and creativity can change lives.
If yu want t help thers but dn't knw where t start，think like William：begin with what yu (24) —maybe cking，drawing，r even writing—and turn it int a way t give back.
Remember：small actins，when dne with-heart，can lead t (25) change.
11.A. avidB. changeC. dependD. discver
12.A. buyB. brrwC. makeD. taste
13.A. dreamB. prblemC. gameD. plan
14.A. designedB. managedC. translatedD. reflected
15.A. refusedB. frgtC. agreedD. pretended
16.A. jbsB. mealsC. tysD. bks
17.A. servesB. visitsC. buildsD. leaves
18.A. bughtB. affrdedC. chseD. cnnected
19.A. walkB. gC. runD. fly
20.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
21.A. tripB. taskC. hlidayD. cmpetitin
22.A. mistakeB. decisinC. prmiseD. difference
23.A. stryB. gradeC. hbbyD. family
24.A. hateB. learnC. fearD. enjy
25.A. smallB. slwC. greatD. funny
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
T celebrate the Year f the Hrse in China，the Spring Festival Gala intrduced its new mascts（吉祥物）.Let's welcme Qiqi，Jiji，Chichi，and Chengcheng!These fur hrses are cute and full f energy.Their designs mix ancient histry with mdern art.Let's meet them ne by ne.
26.Where are readers mst likely t read the passage？ ______
A. Newspapers.B. Nvels.C. Tur guides.D. Ntices.
27.Which masct gt its design frm the Han Dynasty？______
A. Qiqi.B. Jiji.C. Chichi.D. Chengcheng.
28.What was the symbl f the hrse with the highest rank？______
A. A high hair bun.B. A pair f wings.C. Three bunches.D. Thick mane.
29.Why was Chengcheng chsen as ne f the mascts？______
A. Because it lks the strngest.
B. Because it has the lngest histry.
C. Because it is full f big dreams.
D. Because it shws a great achievement.
30.Hw were these mascts designed？______
A. Depending n the imaginatin f the artists.
B. Cmbining ancient histry with mdern art.
C. Mixing histrical stries with AI technlgy.
D. Develping the cnnectin between humans and nature.
B
A schl by in Xi'an，Shaanxi prvince，has wn praise nline after bravely standing up t classmates wh bullied him.Althugh he is usually shy，the by serves as class mnitr and is knwn fr being respnsible.
The truble began when smene wrte smething meaning "fl"，n the back f his schl unifrm.Sme bys laughed and called him an idit（傻瓜）.He felt hurt and helpless.Fr tw days，he stayed silent because he wrried his unifrm wuld nt dry prperly after washing.When he finally tld his mther，she was heartbrken.She thught abut cntacting the schl，but he wanted t handle the situatin himself at the next class meeting.
A viral vide shws the by standing calmly at the pdium（讲台） and speaking t the bullies.He asked his classmates t imagine hw they wuld feel if smene mcked（嘲弄） them in the same way.He reminded them that，as class mnitr，he had always wrked t prtect everyne's interests.
The classmates wh mcked him were mved t tears and aplgized.The teacher praised the by fr his maturity（成熟）.His mther later wrte nline that she was deeply tuched by her sn's curage.She said he had gne frm a silent sufferer t a brave fighter.Speaking up fr himself at the pdium was smething she culd nt have dared t d in her ver frty years f life.
The stry spread quickly n scial media，with the vide gaining mre than 2 millin likes.Many peple said the by's calm and clear speech culd inspire ther children facing bullying.Sme als said the supprt f the teacher and the mther was imprtant，giving him the chance t speak ut.
31.The by felt helpless because ______
A. He was treated unfairly.
B. He served as the class mnitr.
C. He std up t the bullies.
D. He didn't dry his unifrms prperly.
32.Why did he ask his classmates t imagine hw they wuld feel？______
A. T train them t think deeply.
B. T remind them t keep calm.
C. T ask them t stand in his shes.
D. T frce them t believe smething.
33.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the"interests"？______
A. Jessica's main interests are recycling and writing.
B. Plluting the air is against the interests f peple.
C. Stnehenge interests peple frm arund the wrld.
D. Candy encurages teenagers t fllw their interests.
34.What wuld yu write n the Internet abut the by？______
A. He is an inspiratin t us all.
B. He is lucky t be n a winning team.
C. He shuldn't frget where he came frm.
D. He turned his bad luck int gd luck.
35.What culd be a gd title fr this passage？______
A. A Her Full f PrideB. A Prtectr Full f Hpe
C. A Pineer With Great PatienceD. A Fighter With Great Curage
C
There is ne mysterius painting in the wrld：The Lute Player by the Italian painter Caravaggi.It has three very similar versins，and mst peple cannt tell the differences between them.
T art experts，there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia's Hermitage Museum and France's Wildenstein Cllectin were created by the artist，while the ne at Britain's Badmintn Huse is a cpy.
Artificial intelligence （AI） begged t differ.In September 2025，Swiss AI cmpany Art Recgnitin said there's an almst 86 percent chance that Badmintn Huse's painting is real，while Wildenstein's ne is likely a cpy.
This case shws the new rle that AI plays in authenticating（鉴定） art.In the past，it was up t human experts t decide ★.They tell real artwrks apart frm cpies using their deep knwledge f artists and mdern technlgies such as infrared imaging（红外成像）.
Nw，AI might serve as anther cl tl in experts' tlbxes.The technlgy can study small details（细节） in artwrks.It then cmpares these details with real wrks by the same artist t find differences that experts and ther scientific methds might miss.
Hwever，many experts dn't fully trust AI fr identifying（识别） real art.They pinted ut that AI can give results withut explaining hw it reached them.Als，prper training n AI will require thusands f images，but few artists have prduced that many wrks.Artists may als change their style suddenly，s AI that nly lks fr fixed patterns can easily make mistakes.
AI shuld be used tgether with ther methds，nt t give final answers."I strngly believe that the future f art authenticatin lies in teamwrk between AI and experts，"Art Recgnitin's CEO Carina Ppvici tld ART news.
36.Accrding t AI，in which cuntry is the painting cnsidered a cpy？______
A. B.
C. D.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ★？______
A. if a painting was real
B. what t d with artwrks
C. hw t make use f technlgy
D. that authenticating wasn't necessary
38.What main questin did Paragraph 6 answer？______
A. What mistakes may AI make？
B. Hw is AI used in identifying art？
C. Why d sme artists change their styles？
D. Hw many artwrks are needed t train AI？
39.Which Chinese sentence might Ppvici believe？______
A. 以人为本，智能向善B. 智能驱动，创新引领
C. 跨界融合，人机协同D. 伦理先行，法治保障
40.What's the writing purpse f this passage？______
A. T explain the ideas behind AI.
B. T discuss the rle f AI in art.
C. T argue AI's influence ver humans.
D. T present an AI prblem-slving case.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
In the Arizna desert in Nrth America，smething（1）______ happens near the small cne ants' nests（锥形蚁巢）.
Bigger harvester ants（收获蚁） stand with（2）______ muths.The small ants then climb n them and start licking and cleaning their bdies.When（3）______ ，the big ants shake the smaller ants ff.This prcess can take frm less than 15 secnds t mre than 5 minutes.
Why d they d that？The smaller ants can eat the tiny，energy-rich bits they take frm the bigger ants，accrding t the（4）______ .Fr the bigger ants，the smaller ants can clean parts-f their bdies that are t small fr them t reach n their wn.This is（5）______ little fish cleaning sharks under the water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air.Usually it takes a lng time，perhaps half a day，fr passengers t stay in the plane.S airlines ffer passengers fd.But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste.D yu agree？
T slve this prblem，airlines try hard t imprve their fd.They wuld like t d s because they dn't want t lse (1) （custmer）.
Hwever，accrding t scientific research，part f the reasn why plane fd tastes bad is that at high altitude we cannt taste things as well (2) we d n the grund.Als scientists have fund that ur nses becme very dry even befre a plane takes ff.As the plane mves up，the change in air pressure reduces ne (3) （three） f the sensibility f ur taste buds（味蕾）.S ur taste buds becme senseless. (4) sad fact，hwever，is that ur nses dn't knw it.
All f these help explain why fd n the plane (5) （taste） s bad.They als help explain why airlines chse t ffer passengers salty and spicy fd.Withut ding s，the fd wuld be tasteless.
Nw there are many research n this.Accrding t ne (6) them，sme vlunteers are (7) （ask） t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks.And scientists write dwn (8) （they） feelings abut fd taste.
Thugh scientists try their best，it is nt as easy as they thught.Because they can't deal with the special envirnment (9) （successful），such as the change in air pressure， (10) （make） fd taste gd is still hard fr them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.在成长过程中，与同学争执、和父母意见不合，或是在学习、比赛中遇到挫折，都可能影响我们的积极情绪。然而，只有积极情绪才能促进身心健康、改善人际关系，帮助我们以更好的状态面对挑战。请以"Emtin Management"为主题，结合一次你自己的经历，写一篇英语发言稿，在班级分享会上与同学交流。
内容提示：
What made yu feel upset r stressed recently？
Hw did yu deal with it？
What's yur advice fr teenagers t deal with bad mds？
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅100词左右（首尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Managing emtins is very imprtant fr teenagers._______________
Let's prmise t understand ur feelings，face difficulties bravely，and mve frward with a psitive heart.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A宠物；B图片；C植物；D蔬菜。根据as they can bring fresh air.（因为它们能带来新鲜空气。）可知，此处是许多中国人喜欢在家养植物。
故选：C。
—许多中国人喜欢在家养植物，因为它们能带来新鲜空气。
—我明白了。我奶奶也种了一些绿色的植物。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；Nne三者或三者以上没有一个。根据yu and yur friend（你和你的朋友）可知，是两个人。根据I wish I culd have my mney back.（我真希望能把钱退回来。）可知，此处是说"我们俩都没觉得享受。"表示"两者都不"，用neither。
故选：B。
—你和你的朋友觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样？
—我们俩都没觉得享受。我真希望能把钱退回来。
考查neither，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】simple 简单的；warm亲切的；direct直率的；lud大声的。根据When we talk with the elderly（当我们和长辈交谈时，）可知，此处是我们应该使用亲切且礼貌的话语。
故选：B。
—当我们和长辈交谈时，我们应该使用亲切且礼貌的话语。
—我同意。这体现了我们的尊重。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A着急；B开始；C忘记；D想念。根据Read the questins carefully first.（先仔细阅读题目。）可知，此处是别急着写下答案。先仔细阅读题目。
故选：A。
—别急着写下答案。先仔细阅读题目。
—好的。我不会再犯粗心的错误了。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A拒绝；B重复；C复习；D取代。根据nline classes（网课）可知，此处是你认为未来网课会取代传统课堂吗？
故选：D。
—你认为未来网课会取代传统课堂吗？
—不会完全取代。它们各自有自己的优势。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】physical health身体健康；scial life社会生活；public envirnment公共环境；natural resurce自然资源。根据We shuld stp littering and care fr ur….（我们应该停止乱扔垃圾，关爱我们的……。）可知，此处是说"我们应该停止乱扔垃圾，关爱我们的公共环境。"
故选：C。
—我们应该停止乱扔垃圾，关爱我们的公共环境。这对每个人都很重要。
—我完全同意。让我们从小事做起。
考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】hand ut分发（如分发资料、试卷等）；hand back归还（指把物品还给原来的主人）；hand in上交（指将作业、试卷等提交给老师或相关负责人）；hand n传递（指将物品依次转交给下一个人）。结合语境可知，检查试卷后要交上去才能出门，因此hand in（上交）符合逻辑。
故选：C。
—我可以出去在操场上打篮球吗？
—你应该再检查一遍试卷，出门前把它交上去。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】in rder t意为"为了，以便"，后接动词原形，表目的，符合句意（练习钢琴的目的是赢得比赛）。because f意为"因为"，后接名词/名词短语，表原因，此处后接动词短语，语法不符，且逻辑也不成立（"因为赢得比赛而练习"不符合逻辑）。thanks t意为"多亏，由于"，后接名词/名词短语，表原因或条件，同样无法接动词原形，语义也不符（"多亏赢得比赛而练习"逻辑不通）。even if意为"即使"，后接句子，表让步，语义与逻辑均不符（"即使赢得比赛也练习"不符合上下文逻辑）。只有A项符合语法和语义要求。
故选：A。
—为了赢得比赛他每天练习钢琴两小时。
—他的努力会有回报的。
考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】take ut取出，拿出；put away放好，储存；give away赠送，泄露；use up用完，耗尽。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"把零花钱存起来以备将来使用"，要选"储存"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—把零花钱存起来以备将来使用，这是个好习惯。
—你说得对。我从现在开始就存钱。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A、我们为什么应该向别人学习；B、我们什么时候应该帮助有需要的人；C、我们每天如何保持健康；D、我们在年轻时应该努力工作。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处是在解释A yung idler，an ld beggar的含义。
故选：D。
——你知道"A yung idler，an ld beggar"是什么意思吗？
——知道。它告诉我们我们在年轻时应该努力工作。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答案补全对话。
11~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他感到难过，决定做些事情来帮助他们。A.避免，B.改变， C.依赖，D.发现，根据"classmates ften skipped meals"（同学们经常不吃饭）及"help them"（帮助他们）可知他想"改变"这种状况。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：为什么不自己制作香草精而是要去买呢？A.买，B.借，C.做，D.品尝，后文"instead f buying it"（而不是买它）提示动作与"购买"相反，即"制作"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他很快开始着手他的计划。A.梦想，B.问题，C.游戏，D.计划，根据"He made bttles f vanilla using his wn recipe during his free time."（他在空闲时间用自己的配方制作了几瓶香草。）以及设计lg等行动，可知他在实施"计划"。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：他还设计了一个lg并建立了网站推广他的小生意。A.设计，B.管理， C.翻译，D.反映，根据"a lg"，可知与A选项designed"设计"搭配合理。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多人被他的善良感动，同意帮忙。A.拒绝，B.忘记，C.同意，D.假装，根据"mved by his kindness"（被他的善良所感动）及"With their supprt"（在他们的支持下）可知，人们被他的善良感动，同意帮忙。agree t help 是固定搭配，意为 "同意帮忙"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：每瓶香草精售价30美元，每次销售可以为有需要的人提供大约一顿饭。A.工作，B.餐食，C.玩具，D.书籍，由第一段的"skipped meals"（不吃饭）及第七段"n ne shuld g t bed hungry..."（没有人应该饿着肚子去睡觉...）可知提供的是食物。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：所有善款都捐给了Secnd Harvest Fd Bank，这是一个服务多个郡县、帮扶数千个家庭的组织。A.服务，B.访问，C.建造，D.离开，根据"Fd Bank"及"helps thusands f families"（帮助成千上万的家庭）可知该组织"服务"于这些地区和帮扶家庭。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：William说："我选择了他们，因为他们在多地都设有配送中心和食品仓库"。A.购买，B.负担得起， C.选择，D.连接，根据"because they have distributin（配送） centers and fd strage rms in s many places."（因为他们在很多地方都有配送中心和食品储藏室。）可知他在解释为何把钱给这个银行，即"选择"了他们。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我想让每一美元尽可能发挥最大作用（走得更远）。A.走， B.去，C.跑，D.飞，g as far as pssible 意为"尽可能发挥作用 / 走得远"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：他说："没人需要担心下一顿饭来自哪里"。A.为什么，B.如何，C.何时，D.哪里，根据"cming frm"，搭配疑问词应为"哪里"。where 引导宾语从句，表地点。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：这个最初只是简单的烘焙想法，最终变成了一项对抗饥饿的有意义的任务。A.旅行，B.任务，C.假期，D.比赛，根据空后"fight hunger"（战胜饥饿）这是一项"任务"或事业。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：William的故事告诉我们年轻人只要付诸行动，也能带来巨大的改变。A.错误，B.决定，C.承诺，D.差异，固定短语"make a difference"意为"产生影响/带来改变"。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：他的故事表明善良和创造力能改变生活。A.故事，B.等级，C.爱好，D.家庭，整篇文章讲述的是他的经历，即他的故事。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：从自己热爱的事情做起，或许是烹饪、画画，甚至写作。A.讨厌，B.学习，C.恐惧，D.享受，根据空后"cking，drawing..."（烹饪，绘画...）及William的例子，可知应是表示正面情感的词语。D选项enjy"喜欢"，符合应从"喜欢"的事做起的语境。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：记住：微小的行动，只要用心去做，就能促成巨大的改变。A.小的，B.慢的，C.大的，D.搞笑的，根据"small actins"（小动作）与"change"的对比，及前文William的故事，强调行动虽小但改变"巨大"。故选C。
短文讲述了14岁的威廉•卡巴尼斯发现同学因缺食挨饿后，凭借烘焙爱好，自制香草精售卖并将收益捐给食品银行，以此成立非营利组织"Vanilla Feeds Tmrrw"。截至目前，该项目已筹得超20万美元，助力众多家庭。威廉的行动表明，年轻人以善意与创造力付诸行动，便能产生巨大力量，为对抗饥饿贡献力量。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】文章介绍了中国春节联欢晚会为庆祝马年推出的四个吉祥物，分别以西周、汉朝、唐朝的历史元素及普氏野马为设计灵感，体现了古代历史与现代艺术的融合。琪琪、吉吉、驰驰、诚诚 通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
1. （1）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段T celebrate the Year f the Hrse in China，the Spring Festival，Gala intrduced its new mascts（吉祥物）.Let's welcme Qiqi，Jiji，Chichi，and Chengcheng!These fur hrses are cute and full f energy.Their designs mix ancient histry with mdern art.Let's meet them ne by ne.（为了庆祝中国的马年春节，春晚推出了新的吉祥物。让我们欢迎琪琪、吉吉、驰驰和诚诚！这四匹马很可爱，充满活力。它们的设计融合了古代历史和现代艺术。让我们一个一个地认识它们。）可知，文章主要介绍了春晚新吉祥物，属于时事新闻，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Jiji takes its design frm the Han Dynasty.（吉吉的设计源自汉代。）可知，吉吉的设计源自汉代。故选B。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It is a Three-maned Hrse.Its mane（鬃毛） is shaped int three bunches.This style was fr the highest-ranking hrses lng ag.（它是三鬃马，鬃毛被梳成三束。这种造型在古时专用于品级最高的马匹。）可知，等级最高的马的标志是三束鬃毛。故选C。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Chengcheng is a Przewalski's hrse（普氏野马）—the nly wild hrse species alive tday!China nw has the wrld's largest number f them.This is a great achievement in wildlife prtectin.（诚诚原型是普氏野马——现存唯一的野生马种！如今中国拥有全球数量最多的普氏野马。这是野生动物保护领域的一项重大成就。）可知，是因为它显示了一个伟大的成就。故选D。
5. （5）细节理解题。根据第一段Their designs mix ancient histry with mdern art.（它们的设计融合了古代历史和现代艺术。）可知，是融合了古代历史和现代艺术。故选B。
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He felt hurt and helpless.（他感到受伤和无助。）可知，男孩感到无助是因为他遭到了同学的嘲笑和霸凌（被写侮辱性文字并被叫傻瓜），这是一种不公平的对待。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He asked his classmates t imagine hw they wuld feel if smene mcked（嘲弄） them in the same way.（他让同学想象如果别人以同样的方式嘲弄他们，他们会有什么感受。）可知，他这样做是为了让他们换位思考。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段He reminded them that，as class mnitr，he had always wrked t prtect everyne's interests.（他提醒大家，作为班长，他一直都在努力维护大家的）可知，这里的"interests"作名词，意为"利益"。选项B"污染空气不符合人民的利益"与原文词义一致。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many peple said the by's calm and clear speech culd inspire ther children facing bullying.（许多人说，这个男孩冷静而清晰的发言能够激励其他面临欺凌的孩子。）可知，他的行为给大家带来了启发和鼓舞。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段She said he had gne frm a silent sufferer t a brave fighter.（她说，他已经从一个沉默的受害者变成了一个勇敢的斗士。）可知，本文主要讲述了陕西西安一名男孩勇敢反抗校园霸凌的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个勇敢的斗士"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了陕西西安一名男孩勇敢反抗校园霸凌的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段T art experts，there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia's Hermitage Museum and France's Wildenstein Cllectin were created by the artist，while the ne at Britain's Badmintn Huse is a cpy.（对于艺术专家来说，他们一致认为俄罗斯艾尔米塔什博物馆和法国Wildenstein Cllectin所收藏的这幅画是由这位艺术家创作的，而英国Badmintn庄园所拥有的那幅则是复制品。）和第三段In September 2025，Swiss AI cmpany Art Recgnitin said there's an almst 86 percent chance that Badmintn Huse's painting is real，while Wildenstein's ne is likely a cpy.（2025年 9月，瑞士人工智能公司"艺术识别"表示，Badmintn庄园的那幅画有近乎86%的可能性是真迹，而Wildenstein的那幅画则很可能是复制品。）其中Wildenstein Cllectin位于法国（对应巴黎埃菲尔铁塔，选项D），因此AI认为法国的这幅画是复制品。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段They tell real artwrks apart frm cpies using their deep knwledge f artists and mdern technlgies such as infrared imaging（红外成像）. （他们凭借对艺术家的深刻了解以及现代技术，如红外成像技术，能够将真正的艺术品与仿制品区分开来。）这句话说明人类专家的工作是区分真品与复制品，因此前文提到的it was up t human experts t decide （这得由人类专家来决定）空处应填入与"判断画作真伪"相关的内容，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Hwever，many experts dn't fully trust AI fr identifying（识别） real art.They pinted ut that AI can give results withut explaining hw it reached them.Als，prper training n AI will require thusands f images，but few artists have prduced that many wrks.Artists may als change their style suddenly，s AI that nly lks fr fixed patterns can easily make mistakes.（然而，许多专家并不完全信任人工智能在识别真艺术品方面的能力。他们指出，人工智能给出的结果无法解释其得出结论的依据。此外，对人工智能进行适当的训练需要成千上万张图像，但很少有艺术家能创作出如此多的作品。艺术家们还可能会突然改变他们的风格，因此仅寻找固定模式的算法很容易出现错误。）回答了 "AI可能会犯什么错误" 这一问题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第七段提到Carina Ppvici的观点：I strngly believe that the future f art authenticatin lies in teamwrk between AI and experts（我坚信，艺术品鉴定的未来在于人工智能与专家之间的合作。）即她认为艺术品鉴定的未来在于AI与专家的协作，对应选项C "跨界融合，人机协同"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Artificial intelligence （AI） begged t differ.（人工智能对此表示不同意。）和通读全文，全文围绕AI在艺术品鉴定中的角色展开，介绍了其优势、局限与未来方向，因此写作目的是探讨AI在艺术领域的作用。故选B。
本文以卡拉瓦乔画作《The Lute Player》的真伪鉴别为例，探讨了人工智能在艺术品鉴定中的作用、优势、局限，以及未来"人机协作"的发展方向。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】
surprising
【小题2】
pen
【小题3】
finished
【小题4】
scientists
【小题5】
similar t
【解析】1. （1）考查形容词。句意：在北美亚利桑那州的沙漠中，靠近小型锥形蚁巢的地方，会发生一些令人惊讶的事情。空格位于不定代词smething"某事情"之后，需要形容词作后置定语。surprising意为"令人惊讶的"，用于引出下文描述的有趣现象，符合语境。故填surprising。
2. （2）考查形容词。句意：体型较大的收获蚁张开嘴巴站着。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词muths"嘴巴"，备选词中pen作形容词意为"张开的"，符合语境。故填pen。
3. （3）考查动词。句意：当完成后，大蚂蚁会把小蚂蚁抖落下来。根据The small ants then climb n them and start licking and cleaning their bdies（然后小蚂蚁爬到它们身上，开始舔和清洁它们的身体）可知，此处表示小蚂蚁清理大蚂蚁身体的动作结束，填入finished （完成）。When finished为状语从句的省略形式，相当于When they are finished"当它们结束时"。故填finished。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：据科学家称，小蚂蚁可以吃到它们从大蚂蚁身上获取的微小的、富含能量的碎屑。accrding t意为"根据"，后面需要接名词。研究动物行为并得出结论的应是科学家，scientists"科学家"，符合题意。故填scientists。
5. （5）考查固定短语。句意：这类似于水下小鱼清洁鲨鱼的现象。空格后是"little fish cleaning sharks"（小鱼清洁鲨鱼），需要形容词短语作表语，表示类比关系。similar t意为"与相似"，固定短语，说明蚂蚁之间的这种关系与海洋中的清洁鱼和鲨鱼的关系类似。故填similar t。
42.【答案】【小题1】
custmers
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
third
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
tastes
【小题6】
f
【小题7】
asked
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
successfully
【小题10】
making
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：航空公司努力改良餐食，因为它们不想流失顾客。lse后接名词复数，表示"顾客们"，用custmer复数。故填custmers。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：在高海拔环境下，我们品尝食物的能力不如在地面时灵敏。固定搭配：as well as 和……一样，固定短语，故填as。
3. 考查数词。句意：气压变化会让我们味蕾的敏感度下降三分之一。ne third 三分之一（分数表达）固定短语，故填third。
4. 考查冠词。句意：但令人无奈的一点是：我们的鼻子感知不到这种变化。a sad fact 一件遗憾的事，首字母大写，故填A。
5. 考查动词。句意：以上种种原因就能解释为什么飞机餐吃起来味道很差。主语fd不可数，一般现在时，谓语用三单tastes，故填tastes。
6. 考查介词。句意：依据其中一项研究，一些志愿者被要求保持脚高于头部的姿势躺卧数周。ne f them 其中之一，固定短语，故填f。
7. 考查动词。句意：依据其中一项研究，一些志愿者被要求保持脚高于头部的姿势躺卧数周。根据语境，要用被动语态，构成是：be dne，are asked 被要求，故填asked。
8. 考查代词。句意：科学家记录下他们对于食物口感的感受。形容词性物主代词修饰feelings：their feelings，故填their。
9. 考查副词。句意：因为他们无法成功应对特殊的环境条件，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。副词修饰动词deal with：successfully成功地，故填successfully。
10. 考查动名词。句意：因为他们无法成功应对特殊的环境条件，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。动名词作主语，make→making，故填making。
43.【答案】 Managing emtins is very imprtant fr teenagers.Last mnth，I had a big fight with my best friend.We bth said hurtful wrds.I felt upset and culdn't fcus n study.
T deal with it，I tk a deep breath and calmed dwn.Then I wrte a letter t say srry.My friend replied and we made up.I learned t express feelings in a prper way.
My advice is t talk t smene yu trust when yu feel bad.Ding sprts r listening t music als helps.Dn't keep bad feelings inside.Stay psitive and learn t frgive.
Let's prmise t understand ur feelings，face difficulties bravely，and mve frward with a psitive heart.
【解析】 Managing emtins is very imprtant fr teenagers.Last mnth，I had a big fight with my best friend.We bth said hurtful wrds.I felt upset and culdn't fcus n study.（是什么事）
T deal with it，I tk a deep breath and calmed dwn.【高分句型一】Then I wrte a letter t say srry.My friend replied and we made up.I learned t express feelings in a prper way.（如何解决的）
My advice is t talk t smene yu trust when yu feel bad.Ding sprts r listening t music als helps.Dn't keep bad feelings inside.Stay psitive and learn t frgive.【高分句型二】（建议）
Let's prmise t understand ur feelings，face difficulties bravely，and mve frward with a psitive heart.
【高分句型一】
T deal with it，I tk a deep breath and calmed dwn.
为了处理这件事，我深吸一口气，让自己冷静下来。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Stay psitive and learn t frgive.
要保持积极的心态，学会原谅。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Qiqi's design is based n the famus Brnze Clt-shaped Zun f Lrd Li（蠡驹尊） frm the Western Zhu Dynasty.It has a dark clur and wears a high hair bun.Qiqi lks calm，plite，and full f big dreams.

Jiji takes its design frm the Han Dynasty.Its bdy lks like the famus Brnze Gallping Hrse（铜奔马）.Lk at its wings!They spread wide fr the hrse t fly high.The design f the wings cmes frm an ancient brnze umbrella handle.Hw brave and cnfident Jiji lks!

Chichi shws the style f the Tang Dynasty.It is a Three-maned Hrse.Its mane（ 鬃毛 ） is shaped int three bunches.This style was fr the highest-ranking hrses lng ag.Chichi lks brave and strng.

Chengcheng is a Przewalski's hrse（普氏野马）—the nly wild hrse species alive tday!China nw has the wrld's largest number f them.This is a great achievement in wildlife prtectin.Chengcheng lks strng and fit，shwing.the gd relatinship between humans and the earth.
finished/ prud/ similar t / managers/ pen/surprising/ scientists