2026年河南省驻马店市西平县中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河南省驻马店市西平县中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Technlgy is nt just abut speed and fun — it can als be abut the changes in life.Technlgy is helping peple with disabilities in China. (1) It can be things like special equipment （设施） t help them mve r use cmputers，making websites and apps easier t use，getting help frm dctrs far away，r making hmes easier t live in.The gal is t give peple with disabilities mre freedm and make things easier fr them. (2)
The leader f the China Disabled Persns' Federatin said that technlgy is very imprtant fr imprving the lives f peple with disabilities. (3)
China is ding a lt t help peple with disabilities find jbs and make sure they can g everywhere easily.There are abut 85 millin peple with disabilities in China. (4) Als，ver 100，000 disabled students have gne t cllege.China is als helping children with disabilities.Over 440，000 children gt help in 2024 t get better.The gvernment is making it easier fr thse peple t get the care they need.
What's mre，China is making changes t hmes fr families that have lw incmes. (5) S far，abut 1.18 millin hmes have been changed t make them mre accessible （可进入的） fr the peple wh live there.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Abut 9 millin f them have jbs.
B.It als wants t let them jin in sciety like everyne else.
C.These families als have members with serius disabilities.
D.This means using new aids and ideas t make their lives better.
E.He said it has helped them live better and helped China make prgress.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lily felt excited when she wke up n Saturday mrning，because it was her brther Le's birthday.She had (6) tw weeks making a special card fr him.
After breakfast，she ran t her desk.But the card was nt there. "Where is my card？" she (7) .
Then she saw Le sitting n the flr.He was hlding the card，and he had (8) smething all ver it with a red pen.Lily felt her (9) turn red.
"Lk at what yu have dne!" she shuted ludly. "I wrked s hard n that card!"
Le (10) at her.He was nly three years ld，s he did nt understand why his sister was s (11) . "I just wanted t help，" he said (12) .Then he began t cry.
Lily tk the card and ran t her (13) .She clsed the dr and sat n her bed.She felt (14) because all her hard wrk was ruined （毁掉）.
A few minutes later，she heard a (15) n the dr. "Lily!" her mther called. "Can I cme in？"
When Lily pened the dr，she saw Le (16) behind their mther.He was hlding a small bx，and his face was still (17) with tears.
"Le wants t give yu smething，" her mther said.
Le (18) slwly t Lily and held ut the bx.Inside was his (19) ty car. "I am srry，" he said. "This is fr yu."
Lily lked at Le's face. (20) she was still a little upset，she knew that he was trying t say srry. "Thank yu，Le，" she said.She gave him a big hug. "Happy birthday，little brther."
6.A. chsenB. spentC. preparedD. enjyed
7.A. waitedB. smiledC. shutedD. finished
8.A. drawnB. dugC. cutD. thrwn
9.A. headB. faceC. armD. neck
10.A. gave upB. put upC. shwed upD. lked up
11.A. relaxedB. thankfulC. angryD. lnely
12.A. luckilyB. quietlyC. happilyD. healthily
13.A. rmB. schlC. gardenD. ffice
14.A. sillyB. prudC. surprisedD. sad
15.A. signB. knckC. drpD. vice
16.A. lyingB. jumpingC. standingD. turning
17.A. wetB. warmC. weakD. clean
18.A. ranB. passedC. repeatedD. walked
19.A. clearB. favriteC. perfectD. fast
20.A. AlthughB. UntilC. IfD. Because
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Jane!（1）______ ？
B：It was great.I went t the ld peple's hme t d sme vlunteer wrk with my classmates last weekend.
A：That sunds great!What did yu d there？
B：（2）______ .
A：Hw kind yu are!Can I jin yu next time？
B：（3）______ .The next activity is n Saturday mrning，May 16th.
A：（4）______ ？
B：We'll meet at 9：00 the schl gate.
A：OK.（5）______ ？
B：N，yu dn't need t bring anything.Just bringing a smile is enugh.We have everything we need.
A：Great!I can't wait t help thers.
B：See yu then!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Where is the Sunshine Art Museum？______
A. On the nrth side f King Square.
B. On the suth side f King Square.
C. Next t the East Museum Shp.
D. Between the West Garden and the Dining Space.
23.Which subway statin is the nearest t the museum？______
A. Times Square Statin.B. Charing Crss Statin.
C. Embankment Statin.D. Nelsn Street Statin.
24.Hw much will tw adults and ne 10-year-ld child pay fr the museum tickets in ttal？______
A. ＄10.B. ＄20.C. ＄30.D. ＄40.
25.On which day can peple nt visit the museum at 1：30 p.m.？______
A. Sunday.B. Mnday.C. Friday.D. Wednesday.
26.What is the text？______
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A news reprt.D. A guide bk.
B
Last summer，I went t visit my cusin in a small muntain village.The village was quiet and beautiful，with green hills arund it.Hwever，smething unusual caught my attentin.
Behind my cusin's huse，there was a little girl wh always sat alne under a big tree.She never played with ther children.Day after day，she just sat there，drawing n the grund with a small stick.I asked my cusin abut her.He tld me her name was Mei，and she culdn't hear r speak.Mst villagers ignred her because they thught she was different.
One sunny afternn，I saw Mei drawing again.Her pictures were amazing — birds，flwers and a bright sun with lng rays （光线）.I walked t her quietly and gave her a bx f clred pens.She lked up at me，surprised.Fr a mment，she didn't mve.Then she smiled widely and began t draw a picture fr me.We didn't say a wrd，but I felt we understd each ther.
Day by day，we became gd friends.I taught her t write simple wrds n paper，and she taught me that happiness des nt need sund.Her wrld was silent，but it was full f clrs and warmth.She shwed me that a persn's value is nt in what he desn't have，but in what he can give.
When I left the village，Mei gave me her drawing f tw hands hlding tgether.I still keep it n my desk.That summer，I learned that kindness can break dwn any wall.And smetimes，the quietest peple have the mst clrful hearts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Where did the stry mainly take place？______
A. In a big city.B. In a small muntain village.
C. In a schl.D. In a hspital.
28.What des the underlined wrd "ignred" prbably mean？______
A. tk pride inB. talked happily with
C. listened carefully tD. paid n attentin t
29.Hw did Mei prbably feel when the writer gave her the clred pens？______
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Relaxed.D. Disappinted.
30.What did the writer teach Mei？______
A. Hw t draw pictures.B. Hw t write simple wrds.
C. Hw t make friends with thers.D. Hw t cmmunicate with thers.
31.Which is the best title fr the text？______
A. A Quiet VillageB. Hw t Make Friends Quickly
C. Silent Wrld，Clrful HeartD. Amazing Pictures
C
As the lifebld f Chinese culture，the Changjiang River has brught unique charm （魅力） t the wrld.It runs thrugh China and brings many cities rich resurces and beautiful sights.Amng all these cities，Yichang in Hubei Prvince is a shining pearl.
Yichang is well-knwn as the glbal capital f hydrpwer （水电）.It is hme t tw famus dams （坝）：the Gezhuba Dam，the first large dam n the Changjiang River，and the Three Grges Dam，the wrld's largest hydrpwer prject.These tw dams play an imprtant rle in China.Yichang cvers nly a small part f China's land area.Hwever，it prvides clean electricity fr mst parts f ur cuntry.
The sund f the dams isn't just the running f machines.It is the green heartbeat f the Changjiang River.It stands fr China's effrts in develping lw-carbn energy and prtecting the Changjiang River's eclgy （生态）.In recent years，the Changjiang River's envirnment has imprved greatly.
The Changjiang finless prpise （江豚） nce nearly died ut，but has made a great cmeback.These "smiling angels f the Changjiang" gather in grups，playing happily in the river.Nw，peple can ften see them in the Changjiang River and take phts f them.
Besides its beautiful nature and great prjects，Yichang als has a lng cultural histry.Over 2，300 years ag，the great pet Qu Yuan lived here and wrte his famus wrk Tian Wen.This great masterpiece shws the questining and explring spirit f Chinese peple.What's mre，Changjiang's ranges are ppular arund the wrld，carrying the city's warmth t every crner f the glbe.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What makes Yichang knwn as the glbal capital f hydrpwer？______
A. Its lng cultural histry and famus peple.
B. The Gezhuba Dam and the Three Grges Dam.
C. The large amunt f gas it prduces.
D. Its beautiful sights and valuable animals.
33.What des the writer cmpare the sund f the dams t？______
A. The running f machines.
B. The smiling angels f the Changjiang River.
C. The green heartbeat f the Changjiang River.
D. The spirit f Chinese peple.
34.What can we knw abut the Changjiang finless prpises？______
A. They still face the danger f dying ut.
B. They are easier t be seen than befre.
C. They nly live near the Three Grges Dam.
D. They are harmful t the river's envirnment.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？______
A. The Gezhuba Dam is the first large dam n the Changjiang River.
B. Yichang cvers a large part f China's land area.
C. Peple can eat the Changjiang finless prpise.
D. Qu Yuan wrte Tian Wen mre than 230 years ag.
36.What is the main purpse f the text？______
A. T cmpare the Gezhuba Dam with the Three Grges Dam.
B. T explain hw t build hydrpwer prjects alng the Changjiang River.
C. T describe the living habits f the Changjiang finless prpise.
D. T intrduce Yichang's dams，envirnment and cultural histry.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw the new nline trend （潮流） called "Becming Chinese"？It is getting（1）______ with TikTk users all ver the wrld.Sherry Xi Rui，a well-liked nline creatr，started this trend in late 2025.She psted interesting vides t share daily Chinese habits with the hashtag （标签） "Becming Chinese".In just tw mnths，each f（2）______ vides gt ver 1 millin views.
Sn a large number f peple jined the trend（3）______ began t cpy these daily Chinese living habits.They include drinking warm water instead f（4）______ drinks，wearing slippers （拖鞋） at hme and practicing Baduanjin — a slw and easy exercise.
This trend has nthing t d（5）______ changing ne's natinality （国籍）.It nly shws that peple frm ther cuntries（6）______ lve and accept Chinese daily lifestyle.The wise（7）______ in Chinese life，such as getting n well with nature and keeping healthy，help peple relax frm the stress f mdern life.In a fast-changing wrld，the Chinese way f life brings peple rder，（8）______ and inner peace，which is the key meaning f this trend.The trend als shws that China's cultural influence is grwing.Mre and mre freign yung peple like China and take an active part in Chinese culture instead f nly（9）______ it frm far away.Accrding t a 2025 reprt，China's sft pwer has（10）______ t the secnd place in the wrld.What d yu think f this trend？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The schl day begins at 8：45 lessns begin at 9：05 a.m. (1) are three ne-hur lessns with a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is frm 1：00 1：45 lessns begin at 1：50 the schl day finishes at 4：00 p.m.
All f us students take PHSE lessns (2) are imprtant fr ur health and safety.We can chse ne subject frm gegraphy，art，design and technlgy，French and Spanish，but n exams (3) ffered.
Sprts practice，matches and clubs are arranged （安排） (4) Wednesday afternns.We are als encuraged (5) try new activities every term.These activities help us learn new skills and make gd friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.健康是人生最宝贵的财富。那么，我们该如何健康生活呢？请根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享下你的生活习惯并给出建议。
写作要点：
1）结合自身实际，用1-2句话分享你日常生活中好的做法；
2）请从饮食、运动、心理等方面中至少选择两个角度，给出建议。
写作要求：
1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3）词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Technlgy is helping peple with disabilities in China.（科技正在帮助中国的残疾人。）以及后句It can be things like special equipment （设施） t help them mve r use cmputers，making websites and apps easier t use，getting help frm dctrs far away，r making hmes easier t live in.（这些事物可能包括帮助他们行动或使用电脑的专门设备（设施）、让网站和应用程序更易于使用、获得远方医生的帮助，或是让居住环境变得更舒适便利。）可知，空处需要解释"helping"的具体含义。选项D"这意味着使用新的辅助工具和方法来让他们的生活变得更好"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句The gal is t give peple with disabilities mre freedm and make things easier fr them."（目标是给予残疾人更多的自由，并让他们的事情变得更容易。）可知，空处需补充该目标的另一个方面。选项B"它还希望让他们能像其他人一样融入社会"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句The leader f the China Disabled Persns' Federatin said that technlgy is very imprtant fr imprving the lives f peple with disabilities.（中国残疾人联合会负责人表示，科技对于改善残疾人的生活至关重要。）可知，空处需继续该负责人的发言内容。选项E"他说科技帮助他们生活得更好，并帮助中国取得了进步"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句There are abut 85 millin peple with disabilities in China.（中国大约有8500万残疾人。）以及后句Als，ver 100，000 disabled students have gne t cllege.（此外，已有超过10万名残疾学生步入了大学校园。）可知，空处同样是一个关于残疾人群体的具体数据。选项A"他们当中大约有900万人有工作"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句What's mre，China is making changes t hmes fr families that have lw incmes.（此外，中国正在为低收入家庭改造房屋。）以及后句S far，abut 1.18 millin hmes have been changed t make them mre accessible （可进入的） fr the peple wh live there.（到目前为止，已有约118万户家庭进行了改造，以便让居住在那里的人们生活更加便利。）可知，空处需解释为何要改造这些家庭住房。选项C"这些家庭中也有患有严重残疾的成员"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了科技如何帮助中国残障人士改善生活，以及中国在就业、教育、康复和住房改造等方面为他们提供的支持。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】本文讲述了姐姐Lily因弟弟Le不小心画坏自己制作的生日卡片而生气，后弟弟道歉，两人重归于好的温馨故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查动词。句意：她花了两周时间为他制作一张特别的卡片。chsen 选择；spent 花费；prepared 准备；enjyed 喜爱。根据"making a special card fr him"（为他制作一张特别的卡片）可知，此处表示"花费时间做某事"，应选用spent。故选B。
2. （2）考查动词。句意："我的卡片在哪里？"她喊道。waited 等待；smiled 微笑；shuted 大喊；finished 完成。根据前文"But the card was nt there"（但是卡片不在那）可知，卡片不见了，Lily此时的情绪是急切的，应选用shuted。故选C。
3. （3）考查动词。句意：他手里拿着卡片，他用一支红笔在卡片上画满了东西。drawn 画 / 拉；dug 挖；cut 切；thrwn 扔。根据"with a red pen"（用一支红笔）可知，此处表示"画"，应选用drawn。故A选。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：Lily感到她的脸变红了。head 头；face 脸；arm 胳膊；neck 脖子。根据"turn red"（变红了）可知，Lily此时很生气，脸会变红，应选用face。故选B。
5. （5）考查动词短语。句意：Le抬头看着她。gave up 放弃；put up 张贴 / 搭建；shwed up 出现；lked up 查阅 / 抬头。根据"Then she saw Le sitting n the flr"（然后她看到Le坐在地板上）可知，Le坐在地上，姐姐站着，应选用lked up。故选D。
6. （6）考查形容词。句意：他不明白为什么他的姐姐这么生气。relaxed 放松的；thankful 感激的；angry 生气的；lnely 孤单的。根据前文"He was hlding the card，and he had drawn smething all ver it with a red pen."（他用一支红笔在卡片上画满了东西。）可知，此处表示姐姐很生气，应选用angry。故选C。
7. （7）考查副词。句意："我只是想帮忙，"他小声说。luckily 幸运地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地；healthily 健康地。根据后文"Then he began t cry."（然后他开始哭起来。）可知，他此时的状态是胆怯的，应选用quietly。故选B。
8. （8）考查名词。句意：Lily拿起卡片跑回了她的房间。rm 房间；schl 学校；garden 花园；ffice 办公室。根据后文"She clsed the dr and sat n her bed."（她关上门，坐在床上。）可知，她回到了自己的房间，应选用rm。故选A。
9. （9）考查形容词。句意：她感到很伤心，因为她所有的努力都被毁掉了。silly 傻的；prud 自豪的；surprised 惊讶的；sad 难过的。根据"because all her hard wrk was ruined"（因为她所有的努力都被毁掉了）可知，她此时的心情是伤心的，应选用sad。故选D。
10. （10）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，她听到敲门声。sign 标志；knck 敲击；drp 掉落；vice 嗓音。根据"Can I cme in？"（我能进来吗？）可知，此处表示敲门声，应选用knck。故选B。
11. （11）考查动名词。句意：当Lily打开门时，她看到Le站在他们妈妈身后。lying 躺；jumping 跳；standing 站；turning 转身。根据"I am srry"（对不起）可知，Le是跟着妈妈来道歉的，应选用standing。故选C。
12. （12）考查形容词。句意：他手里拿着一个小盒子，脸上还挂着泪水。wet 湿的；warm 温暖的；weak 虚弱的；clean 干净的。根据"with tears"（泪水）可知，脸上是湿的，应选用wet。故选A。
13. （13）考查动词。句意：Le慢慢走向Lily，递出了盒子。ran 跑；passed 经过；repeated 重复；walked 走。根据"I am srry"（对不起）可知，Le此时是胆怯的，动作会很慢，应选用walked。故选D。
14. （14）考查形容词。句意：盒子里是他最喜欢的玩具车。clear 清晰的；favrite 最喜欢的；perfect 完美的；fast 快的。根据句意可知，他把玩具车送给姐姐道歉的情节，这是他最喜欢的玩具，应选用favrite。故选B。
15. （15）考查连词。句意：Lily看着Le的脸。虽然她仍然有点不高兴，但她知道他是在努力道歉。Althugh 虽然；Until 直到；If 如果；Because 因为。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，应选用Althugh。故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw was yur last weekend
【小题2】
I cleaned the rms and talked with the ld peple
【小题3】
Sure/Of curse/Certainly
【小题4】
When and where shall we meet
【小题5】
D I need t bring anything
【解析】1. （1）根据空后的回答"It was great.（太棒了。）"可知，是询问上周末过得如何，用一般过去时，并用hw提问。故填Hw was yur last weekend。
2. （2）根据空前的提问"What did yu d there？（你在那做什么？）"可知，B要回答在养老院具体做的事情，也需要用一般过去时。故填I cleaned the rms and talked with the ld peple。
3. （3）根据空前的提问"Can I jin yu next time？（我下次可以加入你吗？）"以及空后告知了下次的活动时间，说明同意对方加入。故填Sure/Of curse/Certainly。
4. （4）根据空后的回答"We'll meet at 9：00 the schl gate.（我们早上九点会在学校门口碰面。）"可知，A是在询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
5. （5）根据空后的回答"N，yu dn't need t bring anything.（不，你不需要带任何东西。）"可知，A是在询问是否需要带什么东西。故填D I need t bring anything。
22~26.【答案】A、D、B、B、D
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据Place部分给出地点信息"On the nrth side f King Square"（在国王广场的北侧）可知阳光艺术博物馆位于国王广场北侧。故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据Arriving Here部分显示交通信息："Nelsn Street （2minute walk）（尼尔森街（步行两分钟）），Embankment （3minute walk）（堤岸（步行约3分钟）），Charing Crss （7minute walk）（查令十字车站（步行约 7 分钟））"可知各站点步行时长最短的站点距离博物馆最近，因此尼尔森街站距离最近。故选D。
3. （3）推理判断题。根据Prices部分给出票价信息："Adults：＄ 10/persn；Children under 12：Free"（成人：10美元/人；12岁以下儿童：免费）可知10岁儿童属于免费人群，两名成人总票价为10+10=20美元。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs部分给出开放时间："Tue.–Sun.10 a.m.–4 p.m."（周二至周日：上午10点至下午4点）可知博物馆周一不开放，因此人们无法在周一下午1：30参观。故选B。
5. （5）推理判断题。根据开头"Sunshine Art Museum"（阳光艺术博物馆）及其对阳光艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、票价及联系渠道的介绍，可知全文围绕博物馆参观信息展开介绍，属于参观指南类文本。故选D。
27~31.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。第一段指出："Last summer，I went t visit my cusin in a small muntain village.（去年夏天，我去一个小山村看望我的堂兄。）"，说明故事主要发生在一个小山村里。故选B。
2. （2）词义猜测题。第二段指出："He tld me her name was Mei，and she culdn't hear r speak.Mst villagers ignred her because they thught she was different.（他告诉我她的名字叫梅，她听不见也说不出话来。大多数村民无视她，因为他们认为她与众不同。）"，说明村民是不理睬她。"paid n attentin t"意为"不注意、不理睬"，符合语境。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。第三段指出："I walked t her quietly and gave her a bx f clred pens.She lked up at me，surprised.（我悄悄地走到她跟前，递给她一盒彩色钢笔。她惊讶地抬头看着我。）"，说明梅感到惊讶。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。第四段指出："I taught her t write simple wrds n paper（我教她在纸上写简单的单词。）"，说明作者教梅写简单的字。故选B。
5. （5）标题归纳题。第四段指出："Her wrld was silent，but it was full f clrs and warmth.（她的世界是寂静的，但充满了色彩和温暖。）"，最后一段指出："And smetimes，the quietest peple have the mst clrful hearts.（有时候，最安静的人有最丰富多彩的心。）"，说明本文核心是寂静的世界里有着多彩的内心。因此"Silent Wrld，Clrful Heart"为最佳标题。故选C。
32~36.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is hme t tw famus dams （坝）：the Gezhuba Dam，the first large dam n the Changjiang River，and the Three Grges Dam，the wrld's largest hydrpwer prject.These tw dams play an imprtant rle in China.（这里有两座著名的大坝：葛洲坝，长江上的第一座大坝，以及三峡大坝，世界上最大的水电工程。这两座大坝在中国发挥着重要作用。）可知，葛洲坝大坝和三峡大坝使宜昌被称为全球水电之都。故选B。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The sund f the dams isn't just the running f machines.It is the green heartbeat f the Changjiang River.（大坝的声音不仅仅是机器运转的声音。它是长江的绿色心跳。）可知，作者把大坝的声音比作长江的绿色心跳。故选C。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段These "smiling angels f the Changjiang" gather in grups，playing happily in the river.Nw，peple can ften see them in the Changjiang River and take phts f them.（这些"长江微笑天使"成群结队，在江中快乐地玩耍。现在，人们可以经常在长江里看到它们，并给它们拍照。）可知，长江江豚比以前更容易被看到了。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段the Gezhuba Dam，the first large dam n the Changjiang River（葛洲坝，长江上的第一座大坝）可知，葛洲坝大坝是长江上第一座大型大坝，A选项正确。故选A。
5. （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段As the lifebld f Chinese culture，the Changjiang River has brught unique charm （魅力） t the wrld.It runs thrugh China and brings many cities rich resurces and beautiful sights.Amng all these cities，Yichang in Hubei Prvince is a shining pearl.（长江作为中华文化的命脉，给世界带来了独特的魅力。它贯穿中国，给许多城市带来了丰富的资源和美丽的风景。在这些城市中，湖北宜昌是一颗璀璨的明珠。）并结合全文信息可知，文章分别介绍了宜昌的大坝、长江环境（包括江豚）以及文化历史等方面，所以主要目的是介绍宜昌的大坝、环境和文化历史。故选D。
37.【答案】【小题1】
ppular
【小题2】
her
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
cld
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
ideas
【小题8】
kindness
【小题9】
watching
【小题10】
risen
【解析】1. （1）考查形容词。句意：它正在受到世界各地TikTk用户的欢迎。get在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语。ppular是形容词，意为受欢迎的，getting ppular表示变得受欢迎，符合语境。故填ppular。
2. （2）考查代词。句意：短短两个月内，她的每个视频的浏览量都超过了100万。vides是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
3. （3）考查连词。句意：很快，大量的人加入了潮流，开始复制这些中国人的日常生活习惯。"jined the trend"和"began t cpy these daily Chinese living habits"是两个并列的动作，用and连接两个并列谓语，所以填and。故填and。
4. （4）考查形容词。句意：其中包括喝温水而不是冷饮、在家穿拖鞋以及练习八段锦——一种缓慢而轻松的运动。根据"drinking warm water instead f"可知，这里需要一个与warm相对的形容词来修饰drinks。cld是形容词，意为冷的。故填cld。
5. （5）考查介词。句意：这种趋势与改变国籍无关。This trend是主语，has nthing t d with是固定短语，意为与……无关，这里表达否定含义。故填with。
6. （6）考查副词。句意：这只能说明其他国家的人们真的喜爱并接受中国的生活方式。lve和accept是动词，需要用副词来修饰。really是副词，意为真正地；确实。故填really。
7. （7）考查名词。句意：中国人的生活智慧，如与自然相处、保持健康，可以帮助人们放松现代生活的压力。wise是形容词，后接名词。idea是可数名词，根据"such as getting n well with nature and keeping healthy"可知，这里说的是中国生活中的一些理念，所以用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
8. （8）考查名词。句意：中国人的生活方式给人们带来秩序、友善和内心的平静，这是这一趋势的关键意义。rder（秩序）、inner peace（内心平静）与所填词是并列关系，都作brings的直接宾语，peple是间接宾语。kindness是名词，意为善良；友好，符合语境。故填kindness。
9. （9）考查动名词。句意：越来越多的外国年轻人不再只是远远地观看，而是喜欢中国，积极参与中国文化。instead f是介词短语，后接动词- ing形式。"watching it frm far away"表示从远处观望它，符合语境。故填watching。
10. （10）考查动词。句意：根据2025年的一份报告，中国的软实力已经上升到世界第二位。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与has构成现在完成时，表示"上升"。方框中的"rise"是动词，需变为过去分词risen，符合语境。故填risen。
38.【答案】【小题1】
There
【小题2】
that/which
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
n
【小题5】
t
【解析】（1）考查there be句型。句意：上午有三节一小时的课程，中间有15分钟的休息。本句为存在句型，表示"有……"，用There be句型，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填There。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：我们所有学生都上对我们的健康和安全很重要的PHSE课程。先行词为"PHSE lessns"，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
（3）考查be动词。句意：我们可以从地理、艺术、设计与技术、法语和西班牙语中选择一门科目，但不提供考试。主语"n exams"与"ffer"为被动关系，且主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，用are。故填are。
（4）考查介词。句意：体育训练、比赛和俱乐部都安排在周三下午。表示"在具体某一天的下午"，用介词n。故填n。
（5）考查动词不定式符号。句意：我们也被鼓励每学期尝试新的活动。固定搭配"be encuraged t d sth."表示"被鼓励做某事"。故填t。
本文介绍了学校的日常作息安排、课程设置及课外活动，展现了校园生活的丰富性与规范性。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】 Health is the mst valuable treasure in life.T keep healthy，I always eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day and never stay up late.
Here are my suggestins fr a healthy life.First，keep a balanced diet.Try t eat mre whle grains and less junk fd，which is bad fr yur bdy.Secnd，exercise regularly.Yu can chse running，swimming r playing ball games—they all help build a strng bdy.Finally，stay psitive.When yu feel stressed，talk t yur friends r listen t light music.
All in all，small but gd habits make a big difference.Gd habits will lead yu t a healthy and happy life.
【解析】 Health is the mst valuable treasure in life.T keep healthy，I always eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day and never stay up late.（日常生活中好的做法）
Here are my suggestins fr a healthy life.【高分句型一】First，keep a balanced diet.Try t eat mre whle grains and less junk fd，which is bad fr yur bdy.（饮食）Secnd，exercise regularly.Yu can chse running，swimming r playing ball games—they all help build a strng bdy.（运动）Finally，stay psitive.When yu feel stressed，talk t yur friends r listen t light music.【高分句型二】（心理）
All in all，small but gd habits make a big difference.Gd habits will lead yu t a healthy and happy life.
【高分句型一】
Here are my suggestins fr a healthy life.
以下是我对于健康生活的建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
When yu feel stressed，talk t yur friends r listen t light music.
当你感到压力时，可以和朋友聊天或者听轻音乐。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Sunshine Art Museum Place： On the nrth side f King Square
Arriving Here： Subway statins：Nelsn Street （2-minute walk）
Embankment （3-minute walk）
Charing Crss （7-minute walk）
Opening Hurs：Tue.–Sun.10 a.m.–4 p.m.
Prices：Adults： ＄10/persn Children under 12：Free
Cnnect with us：Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.
ppular and kindness she with cld idea really rise watch