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2024年广东省江门市蓬江区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)。
根据所听句子的内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
1. What festival is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. Which ne is Peter?
A. B. C.
3. What des the wman want t buy?
A. B. C.
4. What animal is the mst ppular in Australia?
A. B. C.
5. What did Paula lk like?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)。
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What will Jim d if he sees a snake in frnt f him?
A. Run away. B. Stand straight. C. Catch the snake.
7. Where did Jack find the dg?
A. In the park. B. Near the restaurant. C. In the factry.
8. Hw des Lily study English?
A. By reading bks. B. By watching mvies. C. By listening t the radi.
9. Hw many times has the man been t America befre?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10. Which rm des Lisa’s brther live in?
A. Rm 204. B. Rm 205. C. Rm 206.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. Which rm wuld the man like?
A. A duble rm facing the lake.
B. A single rm facing the garden.
C A duble rm facing the garden.
12. What des the man want t d first?
A. Pay fr the rm. B. Check in at the htel. C. Have a lk at the rm.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
13. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a sre thrat. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a bad cld.
14. What shuld the girl d?
A. Drink water and have a rest. B. G t the dentist. C. G t schl.
15. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Fur times a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16. When did Mr. Black ften g fishing?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
17. What did Mr. Black always g hme with?
A. An empty bag. B. An empty basket. C. An empty bwl.
18. What did Mr. Black’s friends say?
A. He was interesting. B. He shuldn’t g fishing. C. He was nt lucky.
19. What did Mr. Black think abut fishing?
A. It made him strng. B. It made him smart. C. It made him relaxed.
20. Hw was the city life accrding t Mr. Black?
A. Nisy. B. Funny. C. Bring.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于为度假而购物的短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wman: Excuse me, sir.
Man: Yes? What can I d fr yu?
Wman: I’d like t g t the City Science Museum. ___1___
Man: It’s n Main Street.
Wman: ___2___
Man: It’s abut 4 kilmeters away. Yu’d better take a bus there.
Wman: ___3___
Man: Yu can take the N.8 bus.
Wman: Hw lng will it take me t get there?
Man: ___4___
Wman: Well, is the museum n the right?
Man: ___5___ It’s n the left. It’s between the pst ffice and the bank.
Wman: Thanks a lt.
Man: Yu’re welcme.
A. It will take yu ten minutes.
B Which bus can I take?
C. Hw can I get there?
D. Where is it?
E. Hw far is it?
F. N, it isn’t.
二、语法选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I lve the sea. I lve the salty winds ging thrugh my ____6____ and the shining lights n the water. My memries ften bring me back t the seaside.
I started t learn sailing when I was in the eighth grade. As ____7____ beginner, I was scared at first. But after I tk many lessns, my skills imprved a lt. I reached the brnze (铜的) level. I was s prud f ____8____. My cach als tk pride in my wrk. Then he set a higher gal fr me. I ____9____ t reach the silver level. It was nt easy s I practiced hard and at last I ____10____ reached it!
At that time, I felt that all my hard wrk had paid ff. I culdn’t remember hw many times I fell int the sea, r hw many times my bat ____11____ ver. But every time I climbed back int the bat, I became ____12____ than befre. These challenges made the sailing experience mre meaningful and valuable. ____13____ them, I culdn’t make a new me.
I slwly understd that it was never easy ____14____ success, s we shuld g fr it with great effrts. Just as peple always say: Hw can yu see a rainbw ____15____ yu dn’t experience a rainstrm? Keep wrking hard and never stp ging frward!
6.
A. fingerB. fingersC. finger’s
7.
A. anB. aC. the
8.
A meB. myC. myself
9.
A. encuragedB. was encuragedC. am encuraged
10.
A. successfullyB. successfulC. success
11.
A. turnsB. turnedC. has turned
12.
A. strngB. strngerC. the strngest
13.
A. WithutB. InC. Behind
14.
A. achieveB. t achieveC. achieving
15.
A. whenB. whereC. if
三、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
There were many warm and sweet memries in my cllege life. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my ____16____ was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phne t call up ur parents. Hwever, Billy ____17____ did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的).
When summer hlidays ended, he came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape in bed. Smetimes he ____18____ quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, but he never ____19____ us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he was ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur ____20____, we heard nthing.
Time went by, and we wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn he tld us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t ____21____ my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I ____22____ them s much that I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I ____23____ my parents were arund me, I think it is the mst beautiful ____24____ in the wrld. I will wrk in a big city after I leave cllege. I will wrk hard s that I can buy a big huse fr them with the mney I make. I hpe they will live a ____25____ life in the fllwing years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply mved.
The silent lve is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
16.
A. studentsB. teachersC. teammatesD. rmmates
17.
A. alwaysB. neverC. everD. still
18.
A. shutedB. smiledC. criedD. lked
19.
A. allwedB. encuragedC. brrwedD. helped
20.
A. surpriseB. excitementC. sadnessD. tiredness
21.
A. pay frB. ask frC. wait frD. g fr
22.
A. thankedB. believedC. missedD. remained
23.
A. wnderedB. wantedC. knewD. felt
24.
A. dreamB. sundC. pwerD. treasure
25
A. lvelyB. mdernC. happyD. ppular
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life is becming mre clrful and mre cnvenient.
26. What can a Ggle Glass d?
A. It can be used fr watching a mvie.B. It can read a bk like a man.
C. It can take phts and vides.D. It can be used fr drinking.
27. What des the underlined wrd “hands-free” mean in the passage?
A. Yu dn’t need t wash yur hands.B. Yu dn’t pay fr the phts r vides.
C. Yu dn’t need t use yur hands.D. Yu can use ne hand.
28. Hw d peple enter an underwater htel?
A. By taking a bat.B. By swimming r diving.
C. By walking int it.D. By driving a special car.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple in Texas can visit the Bk-less library nw.
B. There is a hidden camera and a tiny screen in Ggle Glass.
C. Peple dn’t need t irn the Wl & Prince shirt.
D. Peple will see an underwater htel belw the surface in the future.
30. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. New ResearchB. New Prblem
C. New DiscveriesD. New Inventins
B
There are mre than 400,000 kinds f plants n Earth. Sme plants are as big as tall buildings; thers are as small as rice. Plants play an imprtant part in nature because they give ut xygen—the gas that all animals need fr breathing.
What is a plant?
Mst peple have n difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can mve arund, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up f lts f cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their wn fd by phtsynthesis (光合作用). Mst plants have rts, stems, and leaves, and mst plants reprduce by grwing flwers and making seeds. All plants need energy t stay alive and grw, and they get it frm sunlight instead f fd.
Hw des a plant grw?
Mst animals grw in a certain way, and genes (基因) cntrl their grwth. That is t say even when they are small, it’s easy t knw what they will lk like after they grw up. Plants are different. Their grwth is cntrlled by genes t, but their final shapes als depend n where they live. Fr example, a tree can be big and rund if it grws up in an pen space, but much taller and thinner if it grws in the wds with ther trees all arund. Plants are unable t mve frm ne envirnment t anther, s it is imprtant that they are able t get used t the envirnment.
31. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In an advertisement.B. In a strybkC. In a science magazine.D. In a pster.
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Number f plants.B. Different sizes f plants.
C. Imprtance f plants.D. Parts f plants.
33. Hw des the authr describe the plants in Paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving examples.C. By giving numbers.D. By telling stries.
34. What can we knw abut plants frm the passage?
A. Flwers and seeds are the mst imprtant parts f a plant.
B. Plants and animals grw in the same way.
C. Only envirnment cntrls the plants’ grwth.
D. It’s imprtant fr the plants t get used t the envirnment.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Plant WrldB. Parts f a Plant
C. Plants and AnimalsD. Plants and Envirnment
C
配对阅读左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好,右栏介绍了七种类型的展览会,请为这五个人匹配合适的展览会。
五、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
When I was thirteen years ld, I started my life at a new schl. N ne knew me at that time. I was very lnely, and afraid t make ___41___ with anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre ___42___. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ___43___. At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was at ___44___. She passed me and then turned back. She lked at me and, ___45___ a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It ___46___ an imprtant gift fr me. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile ___47___ my life. I started t talk with the ther students. Day by day, I learned t trust peple, and they included me in ___48___ circle f friends. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, ___49___ we stick tgether like glue.
Nw I believe that the wrld is ____50____ yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
六、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整。
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1,000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. I think the labr class can help students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
51. Are meals prvided fr free in the schl?
___________________________________________________
52. What des the schl d with things prduced n the farmland?
___________________________________________________
53. Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
___________________________________________________
54. Why did the schl set up a greenhuse?
___________________________________________________
55. In the headmaster’s pinin, hw can the labr class help students?
___________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。劳动实践的形式丰富多样,比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。假设你叫李明,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享你的一次劳动实践经历。
内容包括:
(1)你参与了哪种劳动实践;
(2)此次实践的具体经过;
(3)你从中学到了什么。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名,地名和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。(请将开头部分抄写到答题卡上)
Last week, I tk part in a labr activity rganized by my schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wh: Jane and her family Place t g: Hng Kng
Time t stay: Fr 21 in July
Peple
Things they want t d
Things they bught
Price
Father
g swimming
a swimming cap a red and 22 swim ring
120 yuan
Mther
d sprts n the beach
a 23 and a pair f sprts shes
199 yuan
Jane
24 f the beautiful sea
a camera
25 yuan
The Bk-less Library
Can yu imagine walking int a library and finding all bks have turned int cmputers? The first bk-less library is planned t pen in San Antni, Texas. Cmputers will take the place f the bks sn.
Ggle Glass
Ggle glass is a pair f glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry ut many f the same tasks as smart phnes. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.
A New Kind f Shirt
Hate washing clthes?
Yu are ging t lve this kind f shirt made by an American clthing cmpany—Wl & Prince. This shirt can be wrn fr 100 straight days withut washing! The Wl & Prince shirt never needs irning (熨烫).
An Underwater Htel
It lks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture f an underwater htel. A cmpany plans t build in the sea which is abut 18 metres belw the surface. The whle building is underwater and yu can get t it by swimming r diving.
___36___ Mary is interested in science. She always wnders what the wrld will be like in the future.
___37___ Alice’s mm is a dctr. She believes medicine plays an imprtant rle in imprving peple’s lives. S she wants t knw mre abut it.
___38___ Gina just finished reading the bk The Brief Histry f Time (《时间简史》) by Stephen Hawking. She wants t knw mre abut this great man wh changed the wrld.
___39___ Tm enjys using scial media a lt. It greatly changes the way we receive infrmatin and cmmunicate with thers.
___40___ Jim needs t finish a prject n space explratin. He just watched sme news abut China’s space missin. He needs t d mre research.
A. This exhibitin shws sme ut-f-this-wrld bjects. If yu are interested in space explratin, yu can’t miss it.
B. There are six areas filled with bjects, interactive (交互式的) and digital experiences that celebrate ver 200 years f cmmunicatin and infrmatin technlgy.
C. In this exhibitin, yu will have a chance t explre the future wrld with the science f tday.
D. Explre unbelievable bjects, including sme never seen by the public befre. These are all frm Prfessr Stephen Hawking’s ffice.
E. Visit ur exhibitin t explre the rle math has played in building ur wrld.
E. Jin ne f ur vlunteer tur guides t explre the wrld’s ldest cllectins f clcks and watches.
G. Medicine: The Welcme Galleries is a great new hme fr the mst imprtant medical cllectins in the wrld.
r, be, ne, and, that, they, what, lnely, change, silent, friend, withut
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