2024-2025年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语期末英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语期末英语试卷，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 4 个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hwever much _______, it will be wrth it.
a. des the watch cst b. csts the watch
c. the watch will cst d. the watch csts
It was between 1830 and 1835 ____ the mdern newspaper was brn.
a. hw b. that c. which d. because
-- Have yu written these letters?
N, ____ time t d my ther wrk yet.
a. I have hardly had b. I hardly have had
c. I have had hardly d. Hardly I have had
4. Wuld yu be ____ kind as t step this way, please?
a. as b. s c. very d. t
-- Wuld yu be able t cme t the party?
I ________.
a. believe it b. dn’t expect
c. dn’t hpe s d. am afraid nt
I’m afraid _____ nthing I can d abut it.
a. it is b. is
c. that is d. there is
He came _________.
a. drunk hme last night b. hme last night drunk
c. hme drunk last night d. last night hme drunk
Such a businessman ________ hnest; he gets his mney by dishnest ways.
a. can’t be b. can’t have been
c. may be d. may nt be
_______ I want very much is a new car.
a. All which b. All that
c. All what d. What that
I’d rather ________ see the film n such a rainy day.
a. nt g t b. nt t g t
c. nt ging t d. g nt t
______ all day, he was terribly hungry.
a. Having nt eaten b. Eating nthing
c. Nt having eaten d. Nthing having eaten
Mary is s wet. She _______ in the rain.
a. must be caught b. must have been caught
c. shuld have been caught d. can have been caught
_____ is wrth ding at all is wrth ding well.
a. Whatever b. Whever
c. Hwever it d. Whatever it
– Was the driving pleasant when yu vacatined in Lndn last summer?
-N, it _____ fr fur days when we arrived, s the rads were muddy.
a. was raining b. rained
c. had been raining d. have rained
Birds will cme back again and again t the ____ spt fr fd and water.
a. frbidden b. flesh c. given d. fresh
第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21----40各题所给的4 个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A farewell party was ging n. Sylvia Calver hated being the center f any pubic shw where she didn’t knw anyne. It made her 16 ht and she always felt she wanted t g away smewhere. But n an ccasin like this when she knew 17 , there was n 18 t feel shy. 19she had made up her mind t 20 peple’s attentin fr nce in her life. Unlike thers, Sylvia didn’t have any sad feelings herself at leaving Palmeira Curt Htel r saying gdbye t its 21 — she had left s many ther 22 , and knwn t many peple in her life t get upset by such things nw.
Yet this 23 was a particular ccasin, and she hadn’t had s many f thse in her 24. She had put n her 25 black dress and her lng earrings. She had wanted t enjy being the center f 26 fr ne evening, but nw they had 27 ld Miss Huttn f all peple t give the 28 speech, whm she disliked. Even s, she thught there was n sense in getting 29 abut it, fr it was the first rule her 30 had given her — avid all anxiety, take things easy. S, surprising herself by enjying her wn well-runded white arm as 31 shwed thrugh the sleeve f her 32 dress, she tk a taste f her drink and then sat back cmfrtably with her cigarette. And her dctr’s rders wrked! Fr 33 ut slwly, she put Miss Huttn ff the end f her 34 with a clud f tbacc smke, s that she smiled t herself at the ld girl’s funny expressin. She 35 herself quite well that night, even t her wn surprise.
B.shw C.rmD.dress
B.nbdy C.everything D.everybdy
B.timeC.reasn D.use
B.ButC.Fr D.There
B.give C.enjy D.ffer
B.peple C.places D.things
B.friends C.htels D.parties
B.afternn C.evening D.night
B.wrk C.schl D.hme
B.best C.mst D.wrst
B.exhibitin C.Grup D.attentin
B.chsen C.wished D.helped
B.great C.gdbye D.welcme
B.anxiusC.puzzled D.pleased
B.friend C.husband D.dctr
B.heC.it D.she
B.whiteC.red D. green
B.putting
B.speech C.wrkD.perfrmance
B.enjyed C.understd D.thught
第二部分：阅读理解 （第一节15小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage A
"Mark Twain" was the name used by Samuel Langhrne Clemens (1835-1910) when he wrte bks. His father was a lawyer, but a pr ne, wh lived at Flrida, Missuri. The family was s pr that Samuel did nt receive much teaching. He had t learn all that he culd frm the peple whm he met. His father died when he was very yung, and then there was even less mney than befre.
Many f the men in this part f America wrked in the ships n the great River Mississippi, and he did this himself at ne time (1857).
Where did he find the name "Mark Twain"? It came frm the great river itself. It was part f ne f the cries used by men wh wrked in the ships. When a man called "By the mark twain!" he meant that the river was "tw marks deep" there, that is t say, six feet deep ( "Twain" is an ld frm f the wrk "Tw".) Samuel Clemens ften heard these wrds when he was yung, and he used them as a penname all his life.
During his wrk n the Mississippi he met travelers f all kinds, and this helped him a great deal when he started t write. But the number f travelers became smaller when war started in America in 1861. Many f the great ships n the river stpped wrk. Samuel left then and went t Nevada with his brther, wh was at that time Gvernr f Nevada. There, near the twn f Carsn, Samuel became a gld miner, but he never made much mney at the time. He sn saw that life in the gld mines was nt fr him. He als tried writing fr the newspapers in Nevada, and this seemed mre hpeful. He fund that he culd write.
He went t Eurpe in 1867 and visited France and Italy. In 1870 he married Olivia Langdn, and tw years later he was spending nearly all his time writing. Amng his bks is his wn stry (1908).
He is nw always knwn as Mark Twain, and many peple d nt even knw that his family name was Clemens. He traveled in America and in England, and went t Oxfrd in 1907. He was ne f the great American writers f the time, and culd make his readers laugh – a thing which few writers can d. He died in 1910.
36. "Mark Twain" was _________.
A. a famus American writer B. name f a bk
C. a great river in America D. a large ship
37. As a child, Samuel did nt get much educatin because _________.
his father died t early
the family was very pr
C. he disliked schl very much
D. he culd learn what he liked frm the peple he met
38. What gave him a great deal when he started writing? _______
A. His pr childhd B. The Mississippi river
C. All kinds f travelers he met D. His brther
39. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Samuel lved writing frm his early age
B. Samuel did nt lve writing at the beginning
C. his writings t the newspaper were successful
D. his brther encuraged him t write mre
40. Accrding t the writer f the passage, a gd writer culd _________.
write a lt fr his readers
B. make a lt f mney fr his family
C. cause his readers t laugh
D. travel everywhere he wanted
Passage B
In recent years advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. New medicines and machines are being develped every day t extend life. Hwever, sme peple, including sme dctrs, are nt in favr f these life extending measures, and they argue that peple shuld have the right t die when they want. They say that the quality f life is as imprtant as life itself and that peple shuld nt be frced t g n living when cnditins f life have becme unbearable. They saw that peple shuld be allwed t die with dignity (尊严) and t decide when they want t die. Others argue that life under any cnditins is better than death and that the duty f dctrs is always t extend life as lng as pssible. And s the battle ges n and n withut a definite answer.
41.The best title fr this passage is _____.
A. The Right t Live B. The Right t Die
C. The Dctr’s Duty D. Life Is Better Than Death
42.In recent years, peple can live lnger than in the past. It’s because f _____ .
the develpment f medical technlgy
big hspitals
gd dctrs
D. bth B and C
43.Accrding t sme peple whether a dying patient has the right t die r nt is up t _____ . A. the dctrs B. the surrundings
C. his r her family D. the patient himself r herself
44.In the writer’s pinin _____ .
death is better than life
B. life is better that death
C. neither death nr life is gd
D. nne f the abve
45.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mst f the medical wrkers jin in the argument.
B. The argument has ended in favr f the patient.
C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D. The quality f life is nt as imprtant as life itself, s it is generally thught that peple shuld nt be allwed t die under any cnditins.
Passage C
I came t India a year ag t find a village in which I culd live and write but it was many mnths befre I settled dwn happily in this Himalayan cmmunity.
I wasted a lt f time lking fr the “typical” village. Yet n such thing exists. Cnditins are quite different frm village t village. But the villages I stayed in had much in cmmn---pr, dirty and backward. Often the villagers themselves were puzzled and dubtful. Why had I cme? I had put aside my wrk as a plitical jurnalist because my ideas had changed. I had cme t believe that what was happening in the Third Wrld was mre imprtant than anything else. But t understand hw three—quarters f the wrld ppulatin live, and what effect their future might have n urs, I felt that I first had t try and share their way f life.
In the end I chse a muntain village because it was little cler than thse in the plains. I tk the bus frm twn alng a rcky rad. Then came a rugh walk dwn a steep path t the river. After this I began the climb int the hills. Whenever I stpped t catch my breath, there was a beautiful scene. After several hurs’ walk the village came int sight.
46.After the writer had arrived in India,________.
he spent a year writing abut the place he lived in
he spent quite sme time lking fr a suitable place t live in
he stayed in an Indian village wrking fr the pr
he lived in a Himalayan cmmunity fr many mnths.
47.While lking fr a typical village, the writer fund__________.
he was searching fr the impssible
all the villages were exactly the same
he was ding smething enjyable
the villagers were curius abut him
48.Befre cming t India, the writer________.
had been a successful plitician
had made a decisin t wrk fr India
had studied India culture fr sme mnths
had wrked fr newspapers and magazines
49.The write decided t change his way f life because__________.
he n lnger fund his wrk interesting
he hped t live a peaceful life in the cuntryside
he wanted t find ut mre abut the Third Wrld
he wanted t try his luck in a freign cuntry
50.The village the writer finally chse t live in_________.
lay at the end f a rcky rad
had a beautiful sight f the river
was a shrt walk frm the river
had better weather than thse in the plains.
第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的6个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，其中有一题是多余选项。
____51.Eat mre fruits and vegetables.
____52.Knw the facts abut fat.
____53.Balance yur lunch.
____54.Mix it up.
____55.Use yur manners.
When peple talk abut balanced meals, they mean meals that include a mix f fd grups: sme grains, sme fruits, sme vegetables, sme meat r prtein fds, and sme dairy fds such as milk and cheese. Try t d this with yur lunch. If yu dn’t have a lt f fds n yur plate, it’s prbably nt balanced. A duble rder f French fries, fr example, wuld nt make fr a balanced lunch.
Eating in a cafeteria(自助餐厅)smetimes lks like feeding time at the z. Dn’t be animals! Fllw thse simple rules yur parents are always reminding yu abut: Chew with yur muth clsed. Dn’t talk and eat at the same time. Use yur plate. Put yur napkin n yur lap. Be plite. And dn’t make fun f what smene else is eating .
Chsing fruits and vegetables is like hitting the jackpt(获得胜利)when it cmes t nutritin .They make yur plate mre clurful and they’re packed with vitamins and fiber. It’s a gd idea t eat five servings f fruits and vegetables every day, s try t fit in ne r tw at lunch. A serving isn’t a lt.
Kids need sme fat in their diets t stay healthy ----it als helps keep yu feeling full---but yu dn’t want t eat t much f it. Fat is fund in butter, ils, cheese, nuts, and meats. Sme higher-fat lunch fds include French fries, ht dgs, cheeseburgers and cheese. Dn’t wrry if yu like these fds! N fd is bad, but yu may want t eat them less ften and in smaller prtins. Fds that are lwer in fat are usually baked. Sme f the best lw-fat fds are fruits, vegetables, and lw-fat milk.
“Grains” include breads, cereals, rice, and pasta. But as we learn mre abut gd nutritin, it’s clear that whle grains are better than refined grains. What’s the difference? Brwn rice is a whle grain, but white rice is nt. Likewise wheat bread cntains whle grains, whereas 100% white bread des nt.
D yu eat the same lunch every day ? If that lunch is a ht dg, it’s time t change yur way. Yu shuld learn t mix it up when chsing what t eat. Eating lts f different kinds f fd gives yur bdy a lt f nutrients.

第II卷
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）
56.The cause f the accident still r_________ unknwn t all.
57.They have n m________ f transprt except fr tw bicycles.
58.Sme peple are g________ fr mney and sme fr pwer.
59.At that time in the suthern states, blacks weren’t t__________ as equal citizens.
60.By c____________ prices and ffers, yu can als make yur travel budget last lnger.
61.It is l__________ that they will win the game.
62.If yu want t wrk in a big city and live by the seaside, Qingda is the p_________ place fr yu.
63.Althugh the meal was cld, it tasted d_______.
64.The twn ffers many shps, cafés and a wide v__________ f entertainment.
65.Martin Luther King, Jr gave s________ “I have a dream” in 1963.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
This afternn , n my way back hme, I saw
66.____________
a grup f yung peple playing chess belw a tall
67.____________
tree. A blind man happened t past by.His stick which
68._____________
helped him walk tuching ne f the yung peple.
69._____________
The yung man gt angrily and was rude t the blind
70._____________
man. At that time, I g ver in a hurry and made
71._____________
an aplgy t the yung man and help the blind
72._____________
man t walk acrss the street. I praised by
73._____________
sme peple nearby. They said he was a gd
74._____________
student wh was ready t help the thers.
75._____________

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
报道一起交通事故：提示：（80—120词）
时间：昨天
地点：市中心大街，第二拐角处。
原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一辆小汽车。
伤亡人数：4人死亡，部分人受伤。
影响：市区交通中断一小时。
经济损失：约一百万元。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy 撞翻 knck ver 延误 delay 损失 lss
答题卷
班级______ 姓名____________ 学号______
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）
1---5_______________ 6---10_______________
11—15_______________
第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16---20_______________21---25_______________
26---30_______________31---35_______________
第二部分：阅读理解 （第一节15小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36---40__________________41---45________________
46---50__________________51---55________________
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）
56. The cause f the accident still r__________ unknwn t all.
57.They have n m________ f transprt except fr tw bicycles.
58.Sme peple are g________ fr mney and sme fr pwer.
59.At that time in the suthern states, blacks weren’t t__________ as equal citizens.
60.By c____________ prices and ffers, yu can als make yur travel budget last lnger.
61.It is l__________ that they will win the game.
62.If yu want t wrk in a big city and live by the seaside, Qingda is the p_________ place fr yu.
63.Althugh the meal was cld, it tasted d________.
64.The twn ffers many shps, cafés and a wide v__________ f entertainment.
65.Martin Luther King, Jr gave s________ “I have a dream” in 1963.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
This afternn , n my way back hme, I saw
66.____________
a grup f yung peple playing chess belw a tall
67.____________
tree. A blind man happened t past by.His stick which
68._____________
helped him walk tuching ne f the yung peple.
69._____________The yung man gt angrily and was rude t the blind
70._____________
man. At that time, I g ver in a hurry and made
71._____________
an aplgy t the yung man and help the blind
72._____________
man t walk acrss the street. I praised by
73._____________
sme peple nearby. They said he was a gd
74._____________
student wh was ready t help the thers.
75._____________
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）

报道一起交通事故：提示：（80—120词）
1.时间：昨天
2.地点：市中心大街，第二拐角处。
3.原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一辆小汽车。
4.伤亡人数：4人死亡，部分人受伤。
5.影响：市区交通中断一小时。
6.经济损失：约一百万元。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy 撞翻 knck ver 延误 delay 损失 lss
答案
单项选择
1-5 DBABD 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CBACC
完形填空
16--35 ADCAC ACCAB DBCBD CACBB
阅读理解
36--55 ABCCC BADDC BADCD CDAFB
单词拼写
56.remains 57.means 58.greedy 59.treated
60.cmparing 61.likely 62.perfect 63.delicius
64.variety 65.speech
短文改错
66.正确 67.belw---under
68.past---pass 69.tuching---tuched
70.angrily---angry 71.g---went
72.help---helped 73.I∧was
74.he---I 75.the去掉
书面表达：
A Traffic Accident
A terrible traffic accident happened in a dwntwn street yesterday. A speeding truck kncked a car ver at the secnd turning f the main street. As a result, fur peple were killed and several injured. It was sn fund ut that the truck driver had had t much wine befre driving. While driving, he felt dizzy and culdn’t cntrl the truck. The accident delayed all traffic fr an hur and caused the lss f abut ne millin yuan.