2024-2025年安徽省合肥市高二英语下学期期末考试

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省合肥市高二英语下学期期末考试，共8页。

（本试卷共计120分，考试时间120分钟。）
卷 Ⅰ（选择题，共95分）
听力部分：
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话,回答第1----5小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
Wh is the man?
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic pliceman.
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. husband and wife.
What d we knw abut the wman?
She missed Jane’s birthday party..
She hasn’t received Jane’s invitatin.
She will attend Jane’s birthday party..
Where is Mr. Baker nw?
A. At his ffice. B. At a restaurant . C. At the travel service.
What happened t the wman?
A thief brke int her garden.
Sme f her mney was stlen.
One f her windws was brken
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白,回答后面的小题, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6----8小题。
6.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A part-time jb. B. A cmputer lessn. C. A summer hliday plan.
7. Hw did the man get the infrmatin?
He asked the cmputer center.
He received a letter.
He received an e-mail.
8.What des the wman think herself?
A. She knws little abut cmputers.
She desn’t have much experience.
She has little interest in the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第9----11小题。
9.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a seafd shp. B. In a dinning hall. C. On the phne.
10.What d we knw abut the restaurant?
It is famus fr seafd.
It seldm accepts large parties.
Famus peple ften cme t dine.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
The restaurant is by the sea.
Seafd is very ppular nwadays..
Regular custmers have advantages there..
听第8段材料，回答第12----13小题。
12.Why des the wman nt bk htel rms?
She is staying with her friends.
She wants t save mney.
She can’t find a htel..
13. What is the man ging t d in the vcatin?
He will take pian lessns.
He will g t the beach ,t.
He will give pian lessens.
听第9段材料，回答第14----16小题。
14. What is the wman’s prblem?
She has sme friends in her rm
She is lking fr a place t study.
She can’t walk in the rain
听第9段材料，回答第14----16小题。
15.Why can’t the wman use the classrm?
A. It is clsed fr repairs.
B. It is nt quiet enugh there.
C. A club is having a meeting.
16. Where will the wman prbably g?
T the city library.
T the man’s hme.
T the reading rm
. 听第10段材料，回答第17----20小题。
17.Hw many peple died in the accident?
A. Fur. B. Over ten C. Mre than thirty
18.Hw many peple were in the bus?
A. Frty-tw. . B. Frty-seven. C. Frty-nine.
19. What were the students ding when the accident happened?
Sleeping.
B. Enjying music.
Preparing fr a cncert.
20. What else can we learn frm the news?
Schl had t be clsed n Friday.
Sme f the injured are still under treatment.
The accident was caused by careless driving.
II. 单项填空 （每空1分，共15分）
21. --- I’d like t have this letter psted, and I’m very busy nw. __________
--- With pleasure.
A. What can I d fr yu?
B. Culd yu d me a favr, please?
C. I’m ging t the pst ffice.
D. I haven’t gt a stamp fr my letter.
22. --- Where is my blue shirt?
--- It’s in the washing machine. Yu have t wear ____ different ne.
A. any B. the C. a D. ther
23. Naturally, after I tld her what t d, my daughter ____ g and d the ppsite（相反）!
A. may B. can C. must D. shuld
24. It will be sme time ______ yu knw the final results f this exam; dn’t wrry nw.
A. when B. befre C. after D. until
25. The manager, ______ his factry’s prducts were pr in quality（质量）, decided t give his wrkers further training.
A. knwing B. knwn C. t knw D. being knwn
26. It’s imprtant t have a grup f these materials _____ and make ______ pssible t wrk ut the prblem.
A. cllected, it B. t cllect, us C. cllecting, that D. cllect, it
27. _____ many times her telephne number, but I just culdn’t remember it.
A. Tld B. Having been tld C. I have been tld D. Having tld
28. I meant _____ tday, but I stayed n with several matters _______.
A. t leave, t see t B. leaving, t see t
C. t leave, t be seen t D. leaving, t be seen t
29. I can’t find my ntebk. I _____ it in the classrm.
A. must have frgtten B. must have left C. must frget D. must have
30 On the frnt wall _____ tw beautiful pictures, which were given by ne f my ld friends.
A. hang B. hangs C. is hanged D. hung
31. When did yu get the infrmatin ____ his huse was______?
A. that, brke int B. which, brken int C. that, brken int D. which, brke
32. _______ breaks the law must be punished. That is t say, we will punish ____ breaks the law.
A. N matter wh, whmever B. Anyne, n matter wh
C. Whever, whmever D. Whever, whever
33. --- Have yu gt any tickets?
--- N, I’ve gt _____, and ____ tld me where t get them.
A. nne, nne else B. nt ne, nne C. nne, n ne D. nne, n
34. --- I dn’t believe he will be successful!
--- Yu shuld never see him this way. He is strng ______ thers are weak.
A. while B. when C. if D. where
35. The stry is nt true. It was ______ by a writer.
A. made up B. made int C. made up f D. made ut f
III. 完型填空 （每空1 分，共20分）
Last evening I was watching the evening news n televisin. The news was abut a prize fr a scientific 36 ; I frgt what it was. The annuncer, whse name was Ralph Stry, 37 smething that caught my 38 . “All great discveries,” he said, “are made by peple between the ages f twenty-five and thirty.” 39 a little ver thirty myself I wanted t disagree with him. 40 wants t think that he is past the age f making any discvery. The next day I went t the public 41 and spent several hurs lking up the 42 f famus peple and their discveries. Ralph was right.
First I lked at sme f the 43 discveries. One f the earliest discveries, the famus experiment that 44 that bdies f different weight fall at the same speed, was 45 by Galile when he was 26; Madam Curie started her research that 46 t a Nbel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his wrld-changing thery f relativity. Well, 47 f that. Yet I 48 if thse “best years” were true in ther 49 .
Then hw abut the field f 50 ? Surely it 51 the wisdm f age t make a gd leader. Perhaps it 52 , but lk when these peple 53 their careers. Winstn Churchill was elected t the Huse f Cmmn at the age f 26. Abraham Lincln 54 the life f a cuntry lawyer and was 55 t the gvernment at what age? Twenty-six.
36. A. inventinB. discveryC. experimentD. prgress
37. A. said B. nticedC. discveredD. remembered
38. A. mindB. nticeC. attentinD. thught
39. A. AsB. BeingC. NtD. Beynd
40. A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. NbdyD. Whever
41. A. libraryB. hspitalC. cmpanyD. stre
42. A. namesB. agesC. addressesD. educatin
43. A. mdernB. scientificC. lastD. ldest
44. A. fundB. prvedC. dubtedD. shwed
45. A. triedB. madeC. expectedD. nticed
46. A. pintedB. turnedC. ledD. gt
47. A. plentyB. smeC. littleD. nne
48. A. believedB. trustedC. wnderedD. asked
49. A. agesB. cuntriesC. cursesD. fields
50. A. agricultureB. pliticsC. industryD. sciety
51. A. tkB. madeC. neededD. spent
52. A. isB. willC. hasD. des
53. A. finishedB. wentC. startedD. failed
54. A. devtedB. gave upC. beganD. led
55. A. frced B. elected C. sent D. given
IV. 阅读理解（每空2分，共40分）
( A )
Dlphins（海豚）are nt fish, but warm-blded animals. They live in grups and speak t each ther in their wn language. In this they are like ther animals, such as bees and birds. But dlphins are very different frm almst all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as ur wn, and they live a lng time --- at least twenty r thirty years.
Like sme animals, dlphins use sund t help them find their way arund. They als make these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. We nw knw they dn’t use their ears t receive these sunds, but the lwer part f the muth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dlphins seem t like man, and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple.
There is a stry abut sailrs in the 19th century. In a dangerus part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand, they learnt t lk fr a dlphin called Jack. Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called The Penguin sht and wunded Jack. He recvered and fr nine years mre cntinued t guide all ships thrugh the area ---- except fr The Penguin.
Tday, sme peple cntinue t kill dlphins, but many cuntries f the wrld nw prtect them and in these places it is against the law t kill them.
56. Dlphins are different frm many ther animals in that they ________.
A. live in grups B. have large brains
C. are warm-blded D. have their wn language
57. Which f the fllwing des the dlphin use t help it find its way arund?
A. Its nse. B. Its ears. C. Its muth. D. Its eyes.
58. Why did the sailrs ff the cast f New Zealand lk fr Jack?
He was lnely and liked t be with peple.
They enjyed playing with him.
He was seriusly wunded.
They wanted his help.
59. By telling the stry f Jack the writer wanted t shw that _______.
dlphins are friendly and clever
peple are cruel t animals
Jack is different frm ther dlphins
Dlphins shuld be prtected by law
(B)
The wedding tk place in a Birmingham htel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sprts car. Her father lked nervus and uncmfrtable in frnt f the cameras. The bride wre a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervusly at the waiting phtgraghers and went t a rm n the first flr where she met her future husband fr the first time.
Carla Germaine and Creg Crdell were the winners f a radi statin’s cmpetitin. The aim f the cmpetitin was t find tw strangers prepared t marry withut having met each ther. Miss Germaine, 23, is a mdel. Mr. Crdell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were amng the tw hundred peple wh entered fr a peculiar “experiment” rganized by BMRB radi in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were amng eight fanalists wh were interviewed live n radi. They tk a lie detectr(测谎仪) test and the statin als spke t their friends and family abut their persnalities. The cmpetitin judges included an astrlger（占星家）wh declared they were suited.
The cuple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party fr 100 guests in the evening, but nt everyne shared their jy. Miss Germaine’s mther lked anxius thrughut the wedding and Mr. Crdell’s parents are reprted t be less than delighted.
Organizatins, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As ne persn put it, “We have enugh prblems getting yung peple t take marriage seriusly withut this. Marriage shuld always be abut lve.”
The cuple are nw n a Caribbean hneymn fllwed by jurnalists. Their ther prizes include a year’s free use f a wnderful apartment in the center f Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?
60. Hw did the cuple’s parents react t the wedding?
The bride’s mther shared their jy.
The bride’s father felt uncmfrtable abut the wedding.
The bridegrm’s parents were quite delighted.
The bridegrm’s parents were nt that jyful.
61. Sme experts believe that ________.
marriage withut the cuple’s meeting each ther first ends up in divrce
yung peple nwadays are t careless abut marriage
taking a lie detectr test can nt slve all the marriage prblems
mst yung peple take marriage seriusly except this cuple
62. One f the prizes fr the cuple is __________.
t spend their hneymn wherever they like
t use an apartment free fr sme time
t have a wedding dress free
t wn an American sprts car
63. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
Tw Strangers and A Wedding
A Wedding Based n Lve
A Shrt-lived Marriage
A Well-matched Cuple

(C)
Sme time ag I discvered that ne f my chairs had a brken leg. I didn’t think there wuld be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whle lt f antique（古董）shps near my hme. S I left hme ne mrning carrying the chair with me. I went int the first shp expecting a friendly receptin（接待）. I was quite wrng. The man wuldn’t even lk at my chair.
The secnd shp, thugh slightly mre plite, was just the same, and the third and the furth ---- s I decided that my apprach must be wrng.
I entered the fifth shp with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair n the flr and said t the shp-keeper, “ Wuld yu like t buy a chair?” He lked it ver carefully and said, “ Yes, nt a bad chair. Hw much d yu want fr it, sir?” “Twenty punds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I will give yu twenty punds.” “It’s gt a slightly brken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s nthing.”
Everything was ging accrding t plan and I was getting excited. “What will yu d with it?” I asked. “ Oh, it will be easy t sell nce the repair is dne.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What d yu mean? Yu’ve just sld it t me,” he said. “Yes, I knw but I’ve changed my mind. I am srry. I’ll give yu twenty-seven punds fr it.” “Yu must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny drpped. “I knw what yu want. Yu want me t repair yur chair.” “Yu’re right,” I said. “And what wuld yu have dne if I had walked in and said, “Wuld yu mend this chair fr me?” “ I wuldn’t have agreed t d it,” he said. “ We dn’t d repairs, nt enugh mney in it and t much truble. But I’ll mend this fr yu, shall we say fr a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣） by the whle thing.
64. We can learn frm the text that in the first shp the writer _______.
A. was rather implite B. was warmly received
C. asked the shpkeeper t buy his chair
D.asked the shpkeeper t repair his chair
65. The underlined wrd “apprach” in the secnd paragragh means ________.
plan fr dealing with things.
decisin t sell things
idea f repairing things
way f ding things
66. The expressin “the penny drpped” in the last paragragh means the shpkeeper ___
A. changed his mind B. accepted the ffer
C. saw the writer’s purpse D. decided t help the writer
67. Frm the text, we can learn that the writer was _______.
A. hnest B. careful C. smart D. funny
(D)
Peple are talking abut the “new ecnmy”. It’s very different frm the “ld
ecnmy”.
In the ld ecnmy, peple travel t wrk. They buy things in stres. They use the pst ffice, the fax and the telephne t send infrmatin. They see peple face-t-face at their jb r in stres. Peple get infrmatin frm newspapers, radi, telephne, reference bks, and the library.
In the new ecnmy, peple d business thrugh the “net”, which is a cnnectin f millins f cmputers everywhere in the wrld. In the new ecnmy, wrkers ften wrk at hme. They can get infrmatin n-line. They can cmmunicate with emplyers and c-wrkers by e-mail. Custmers shp n-line. Business have “virtual (虚拟的) stres”. They are websites n which custmers can see the prducts. Businesses can sell t custmers anywhere in the wrld.
In the new ecnmy, peple live a fast paced （快节奏的）, cnvenient, and clrful life. The whle wrld develps mre rapidly than befre. But the new ecnmy is a duble edge swrd（剑）. Its disadvantage is als bvius. Fr example, the Internet led t a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) cheating. Sme illegal (非法的)websites sme cheap r banned gds r services. On-line shppers wh enter their credit-card infrmatin may never receive the gds they want t buy and their card infrmatin culd even be fr sale in an illegal website. S peple in the new ecnmy shuld be smarter and mre knwledgeable.
68. The cause f the differences between the new ecnmy and the ld ecnmy
is_________________.
A. the change f peple’s idea B. the businesses peple d
C. the use f the Internet D. the change f peple’s life
69. In the ld ecnmy, peple can d the fllwing things except_______.
A. getting infrmatin frm bks
B. cmmunicating with friends by telephne
C. meeting peple face t face
D. shpping n-line
70.The underlined sentence means __________.
the new ecnmy is s sharp as a swrd
the new ecnmy has bth advantages and disadvantages
the new ecnmy is better than the ld ecnmy
bth the new and the ld have disadvantages
71. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Ecnmy B. Mdern life C. Websites D. Infrmatin
(E)
Prfessr Reasn recently persuaded 35 peple t keep a diary f all their absent-minded actins fr tw weeks. When he came t analyse（分析） their embarrassing（尴尬的） errrs（错误）, he was surprised t find that nearly all f them fell int a few grups.
One f the wmen, fr instance, n leaving her huse fr wrk ne mrning threw her pet dg her ear-rings and tried t fix a dg biscuit n her ear. “The explanatin fr this is that the brain is like a cmputer,” explains the prfessr. “Peple prgramme themselves t d certain activities regularly. It was the wman’s custm every mrning t thrw her dg tw biscuits and then put n her ear-rings. But smehw the actin gt reversed in the prgramme.” Abut ne in twenty f the incidents the vlunteers reprted were these “prgramme assembly failures.”
Twenty percent f all errrs were “test failures” ----- primarily due t nt verifying the prgress f what the bdy was ding. A man abut t get his car ut f the garage passed thrugh the back yard where his garden jacket and bts were kept, put them n------- much t his surprise. A wman victim(受害者) reprted: “ I gt int the bath with my scks n.”
The cmmnest prblem was infrmatin “strage failures”. Peple frgt the names f peple whse faces they knew, went int a rm and frgt why they were there, mislaid smething, r smked a cigarette withut realizing it.
The research s far suggests that while the “central prfessr” f the brain is librated frm secnd-t secnd cntrl f a well-practised rutine, it must repeatedly switch back its attentin at imprtant decisin pints t check that the actin ges n as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “captured” by anther frequently and recently used prgramme, resulting in embarrassing errrs.
72. The purpse f Prfessr Reasn’s research is _________.
t shw the difference between men and wmen in their reasning
t classify and explain sme errrs in human actins
t find the causes which lead t cmputer failures
D. t cmpare cmputer functins with brain wrkings
73 .Which f the fllwing might be gruped under “prgramme assembly failures”?
A wman went int a shp and frgt what t buy.
A man returning hme after wrk left his key in the lck.
A lady fell as she was cncentrating n each step her feet were taking.
An ld man, with his shes n, was trying t put n his scks.
74. The wrd “verifying” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _________.
A. imprving B. changing C. checking D. stpping
75. Accrding t the passage, the infrmatin “strage failures” refer t _______.
the destructin f infrmatin cllecting system
the eliminatin f ne’s ttal memry
the temprary lss f part f ne’s memry
the separatin f ne’s actin frm cnsciusness
卷II
（主观卷 共25分）
第一部分 短文改错 （共10分）
Shrtly after breakfast sme f my classmates and I set ut t visit Grandma Xu, a cmbat her mther. We brught 1 ______
with us sme new year cards fr ur gifts fr her. We all said 2______
“Merry Spring Festival” t her and she said same t us. Our 3______
cming made Grandma Xu very happy. She treated us like her 4_______
wn children. She gave us sme candy and smething nice t 5______
eat. She said her sn did nt cme back hme n the Spring 6______
Festival. He was still n the frnt. We tld Grandma Xu that 7_______
we were all prud in her sn, and that we wuld be very glad 8______
t help her if she had met with any difficulties. We had a 9_______
lng talk with her after we said gdbye t her. 10______
第二部分 书面表达 （15分）
要求：假如你是李华，昨天学校为你们举行了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，简述仪式过程并简述你的感受。
成人仪式
感谢家长和老师的教育和培养
老师送贺卡
表演节目
注意：
邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
词数：100 左右
开头结尾已为你写好
仪式：ceremny
Dear Tm,
It’s great t write t yu. I’d like t tell yu smething that tk place in my schl yesterday.











Yurs,
Li Hua

下学期高二英语期末考试答案
I 听力 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AACAB
II 单选 21-25 BCCBA 26-30 ACABA 31-35 CDCDA
III 完型 36-40 BACBC 41-45 ABDBB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 CDCCB
IV 阅读 56-59 BCDA 60-63 DBBA 64-67 DDCC 68-71 CDBB
72-75 BDCC
V 改错
1．her —her’s 2. 第一个fr—as 3. same---the same 4. like — as 5. candy--candies
6. n—fr 7. √ 8. in—fr 9. 第一个had去掉 10. after--befre
VI 书面表达
Dear Tm,
It is great t write t yu. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething that tk place in my schl yesterday. In the afternn we held a grwing-up ceremny fr ur cming 18-year-ld birthday. At first we made an ath that as grwn-ups we shuld have a sense f duty fr ur sciety frm nw n. Then we shwed ur thanks t ur parents wh had gne thrugh hardships t bring us up and teachers wh have been educating us patiently. And ur teachers als gave us cards expressing their gd wishes t us. Finally, we put n wnderful perfrmances, singing and dancing. We learned a lt frm the activity. I think it’s very imprtant fr us. I will remember the day in my life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节（5 段短对话，只读一遍）
Text 1
W: Culd yu take me t Green Restaurant, please? Hurry up, I’m running late.
M: Sure, madam. Fasten yur seat belt, I’ll drive as quickly as pssible.
1.Wh is the man?
Text 2
W: Hney, culd yu pick up sme fruit n yur way hme after wrk?
M: All right, I’ll buy yur favrite strawberries.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
Text 3
M: Did yu g t Jane’s birthday party last night?
W: I didn’t get her invitatin at all, s I didn’t shw up.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
Text 4
W: Hell, I’d like t speak t Mr. Baker, is he in his ffice?
M: Srry, he left the ffice an hur ag and is having lunch in a restaurant dwntwn nw.
4.Where is Mr. Baker nw?
Text 5
M: Yu lk upset. What’s wrng with yur huse?
W: Last night smene brke my bedrm windw and stle sme cash frm my drawer.
5.What happened t the wman?
第二节（5 段材料，每段读两遍）
Text 6（6-8）
M: I gt an email frm the cmputer center. They are ffering a part-time jb fr students this summer.
W: Really? I’m interested, but I wrry I dn’t have much wrking experience with cmputers.
M: It’s fine fr beginners. They will prvide basic training.
6.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
7. Hw did the man get the infrmatin?
8.What des the wman think herself?
Text 7（9-11）
M: Gd afternn, Blue Sea Seafd Restaurant. May I help yu?
W: I want t bk a table fr ten peple this Saturday evening.
M: We usually dn’t receive large grups unless yu’re ur regular custmer.
W: I’ve dined here many times befre.
M: OK, I’ll reserve a private rm fr yu then. Our seafd is well-knwn in this city.
9.Where des the cnversatin take place?
10.What d we knw abut the restaurant?
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Text 8（12-13）
M: Are yu ging t bk htel rms fr yur beach trip this hliday?
W: N need. I’ll stay at my friends’ huse there t save mney. What abut yur plan?
M: I’m ging t give pian lessns t kids all vacatin.
12.Why des the wman nt bk htel rms?
13. What is the man ging t d in the vcatin?
Text 9（14-16）
W: I need a quiet place t study, but my drm rm is full f chatting friends.
M: Why nt use the classrm building dwnstairs?
W: Every classrm is taken by a student club hlding meetings tday.
M: The schl reading rm is quiet and pen all day, yu can g there.
14. What is the wman’s prblem?
15.Why can’t the wman use the classrm?
16. Where will the wman prbably g?
Text 10 独白（17-20）
Here’s the latest traffic news. A schl bus carrying frty-nine students crashed n the highway early this mrning. Over thirty peple were hurt, and fur students lst their lives. At that mment, mst students were listening t music n the bus. All the injured peple were sent t hspital immediately, and many f them are still receiving medical treatment nw. The lcal schl will hld a safety lecture fr students this Friday instead f clsing schl. Plice say the accident was caused by bad rainy weather rather than careless driving.
17.Hw many peple died in the accident?
18.Hw many peple were in the bus?
19. What were the students ding when the accident happened?
20. What else can we learn frm the news?