2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Jhn wn’t be back this evening.
The wman lent Jhn her bicycle.
The man will ask Jhn t be back quickly.
3. Hw des the man feel abut his driving t wrk?
It takes him t much time.
The distance is a little lng.
He feels that it’s nt bad.
4. What’s wrng with the radi?
It can’t be turned n.
It can’t be turned ff.
It desn’t wrk.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a htel.
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the matter with the man?
A. He has n mney.
B. He can’t drive.
C. He has a pr memry.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
T ask her fr advice.
T let her drive him t the bank.
T remind him f mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman ging t buy?
A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A cat.
9. Which ne did the wman finally buy?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The green ne.
10. Hw much did the wman pay?
A. 170 yuan. B. 168 yuan. C. 186 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d at 8:30 tmrrw?
Meet sme managers.
Hst Mr. Turner.
Have a meeting.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
Husband and wife.
Bss and secretary.
Teacher and student.
13. What is the man ging t d at 1:30 pm the day after tmrrw?
Visit an exhibitin.
G t classes.
Attend a party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw did the Parkinsns find their trip t Csta Rica?
A. Gd. B. Tiring. C. Expensive.
15. What d we knw abut the htels?
They have gd service.
They are very small.
They have few peple speaking English.
16. What is wrth buying in Csta Rica?
A. Bags. B. Jewelry. C. Clthing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happens when yu turn arund again and again in bed?
Yur heart beats slwer.
It becmes harder t sleep.
Yu becme t tired t sleep.
18. What causes peple t have truble sleeping accrding t the speaker?
Failure t rest during the day.
Lack f sleep n weekends.
T much exercise in the evening.
19. What shuld yu d n sleepless nights?
Drink milk t help yu fall asleep.
Take sme sleeping pills.
Take a walk fr a while.
20. Where is the talk mst prbably being given?
On the radi.
In a lecture hall.
At the dctr’s ffice.
II．Multiple chice: 15分
21. Five-year-ld Andrew was ______ in the car with his mther when he nticed a traffic sign.
A. running B. driving C. riding D. sleeping
22. ---I always lk ut when crssing the street.
--- Yu’re right. Yu cannt be t ______.
A. nervus B. careful C. hurriedly D. careless
23. Tm wanted t play ftball with his friends in the street, but his father tld him ______.
A. nt t B. nt t d C. nt d it D. dn’t d
24. Jurnalists must avid ______ mistakes in their newspaper reprts.
A. making B. t make C. make D. made
25. When he was a by, he used t g there and watch_______.
A. t repair bicycles B. bicycles t be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
26. ---Have yu gt a ticket fr the ftball match?
---N. The price was t ______.
A. high B. expensive C. great D. dear
27. It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read ______.
A. that values B. that cunts C. that value D. that cunt
28. It’s the very place ______we have been lking frward t ______.
A. that; visiting B. where; visiting C. that; visit D. where; visit
29. Make sure the switches n the wall ______ the baby’s reach.
A. past B. away frm C. ahead f D. beynd
30. ---What can I d fr yu?
---I’d like t take ______ these tmates.
A. tw dzen B. tw dzens C. tw dzens f D. tw dzen f
31. It is a pityb that she ______ such a wnderful film.
A. miss B. misses C. shuld miss D. shuld have missed
32. ______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t the films s ften.
A. If it is nt B. Where it nt C. Had it nt been D. If they were nt
33. ---D yu mind if I keep pets in the building?
---_______.
A. I’d rather yu didn’t B. Of curse nt. It’s nt allwed here.
C. Great! I lve pets. D. N, yu can’t.
34. Only in this way ______ prgress in yur study.
A. can make B. will make C. can yu make D. yu can make
35. The huses______ are fr the teachers and the cnstructin wrk will start sn.
A. built B. t be built C. t build D. being built
III. Clze test: 20分
It was the district sprts meet. My ft still hadn’t healed (痊愈) frm a(n) 36 injury. I had 37 whether r nt I shuld attend the meet. But there I was, 38 fr the 3,000-metre run.
“Ready…set…” The gun ppped and we were ff. The ther girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40 as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hray!” shuted the crwd. It was the ludest 41 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was tw laps(圈) ahead f me when she crssed the finish line.
“Maybe I shuld 42 ,” I thught as I mved n. 43 , I decided t keep ging. During the last tw laps, I ran 44 and decided nt t 45 in track next year. It wuldn’t be wrth it, 46 my ft did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer--- 47 than the ne I’d heard earlier. I turned arund and 48 , the bys were preparing fr their race. “They must be cheering fr the bys.”
I was leaving 49 several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu’ve gt curage!” ne f them tld me.
“Curage? I just 50 a race!” I thught.
“I wuld have given up n the first lap,” said anther girl. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
Suddenly I regained 51 . I decided t 52 track next year. I realized strength and curage aren’t always 53 in medals and victries, but in the 54 we vercme(战胜). The strngest peple are nt always the peple wh win, 55 the peple wh dn’t give up when they lse.
36. A. slighterB. wrseC. earlierD. heavier
37. A. expectedB. suppsedC. imaginedD. dubted
38. A. lateB. eagerC. readyD. thirsty
39. A. frm behindB. ahead fC. next tD. clse t
40. A. ashamedB. astnishedC. excitedD. frightened
41. A. cheerB. shutC. cryD. nise
42. A. slw dwnB. drp utC. g nD. speed up
43. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Hwever
44. A. with delightB. with fearC. in painD. in advance
45. A. playB. arriveC. raceD. attend
46. A. even if B. nly ifC. unlessD. until
47. A. weakerB. lngerC. lwerD. luder
48. A. well enughB. sure enugh C. surprisingly enughD. strangely enugh
49. A. whileB. whenC. asD. since
50. A. finishedB. wnC. passedD. lst
51. A. cheerB. hpeC. interestD. experience
52. A. hld nB. turn tC. begin withD. stick with
53. A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased
54. A. sadnessB. strugglesC. diseasesD. tiredness
55. A. rB. nrC. andD. but
IV. Reading cmprehensin: 40分
A
In the United States the mst ppular frm f flk dancing since earliest days has been square-dancing. In thse days, men and wmen wrked in grups t build a huse r harvest crps. When the wrk was dne, they usually danced merrily and happily in a stre r in a farm kitchen.
A square is frmed by fur cuples wh stand facing the center f the square. Each cuple stands n ne side f the square, the by n the left and the girl n the right.
Large r small numbers f peple can dance at ne time. Smetimes 800 r 1,000 peple may be dancing at the same time. Or there may be nly ne square f eight peple.
Cstumes are wrn by thse wh square-dance. This makes the dancing mre clurful t watch. Wmen ften wear full skirts f varius clrs with a pretty bluse. Men may have clured shirts and western trusers, which they wear nly when square-dancing. In sme cuntry areas, everyne wears his best clthes.
Tday in all parts f the United States yu will find sme schls, clubs, r ther grups that are square dancing fr fun.
56. In the early times peple danced ___________.
befre they did smething imprtant
when they were getting in the crps
after they finished their wrk
when they were building a huse
57. If 1,000 peple dance at the same time, hw many squares can be frmed?
A. Only ne big square. B. 250 squares at the mst.
C. Almst 100 squares. D. As many as 125 squares.
58. In this passage the wrd “cstumes” means ___________.
special clthes peple wear n sme ccasin
clthes peple wear when wrking
smething wrn n the finger
smething valuable like jewels
59. Which f the fllwing pictures is right frm f a square-dancing?
60. Square-dancing riginated frm ___________.
A. the cities B. the factries C. the schls D. the cuntryside
B
Hiring a self-drive car really adds t the enjyment f yur hliday. There are s many interesting places t visit and if yu enjy seeing mre than just the city center there is n better way t travel than by car.
Hire Charges
What’s included:
Unlimited distance t be traveled.
Expenses n petrl, maintenance and repairs, which will be paid back t the driver n prductin f receipts.
Full insurance (保险) cver but excluding persnal accidents (see belw)
What’s nt included:
Persnal accident insurance.
Garaging, parking and traffic fines.
Cnditins f Hire
1.The shrtest rental perid at the special lw price is three days. Fr prices fr ne r tw days nly see ur representative at the htel.
2.Car hire must be bked six weeks r mre befre arrival in New Yrk t be sure f hiring a car. But if yu have been unable t make a bking ahead f time, please see ur representative at the htel wh may still be able t help yu.
3.The cars described n the sheet are examples f type f cars available in each price range.
If yu decide t hire a car, just fill in the bking frm and return it t us. A bking fee f
$12 as part f the car hire cst is required.
If yu shuld be frced t give up yur car hire bking after paying in full (tw weeks befre date f hire), then a cancellatin charge f $12 will be made.
61. What csts is a car hirer respnsible fr?
Insurance against damage t the car.
Insurance against injury t the driver.
The cst f maintenance f the car.
The cst f repairs t the car.
62. The rates fr car hire are especially cheap when ___________.
tw days are bked B. three days are bked
the bking is made in Lndn D. the bking was made six weeks ag
63. The cst f petrl ___________.
A. has t be paid by the driver B. shuld be charged t the cmpany
C. is cvered by the insurance payment D. can be returned by the driver
64. If car hirers change their minds just befre the hire date, the $12 bking fee is ___________.
A. returned in part immediately B. nt required
C. nt returned at all D. returned in full within six weeks
C
Public health fficials say they have prved the relatin between weather cnditin, knwn as El Nin, and malaria(疟疾)。
New research shws that malaria cases increase sharply in a Suth American cuntry a year after an El Nin event. Hwever, scientists are nt sure why this happens.
El Nin usually happens every fur t seven years. It is caused by a warming f the surface f waters in the Pacific Ocean. El Nin develps when winds near the west cast f Suth America becme weak. This permits a large mass f warm water frm nearby Australia t mve east, alng the equatr(赤道) tward the cast f Suth America. As the water mves strms develp, nrmal winds and cean waters change their directins, which can cause very bad weather arund the wrld.
Scientists have cnnected El Nin with diseases, such as malaria. The lack f rain caused El Nin in sme areas f the wrld results in pr harvest. Since the lack f fd makes peple weak in health, scientists believe that hungry peple may be unable t fight malaria and ther diseases. Hwever, public health experts d nt understand why malaria cases increase in that Suth American cuntry a year after an El Nin althugh peple there are nt starving. Manuel Bnner, a public health expert in Lndn, says the research did nt shw dry El Nin weather is cnnected with malaria. One likely cause, he says, is the quick increase f msquits’ ppulatins in rainy seasns after an El Nin perid. He says because malaria cases becme fewer in dry El Nin years peple may have less ability t fight the disease.
65. Which f the fllwing is the main cause f El Nin?
Strms which develp in the Atlantic.
Less strng winds near the west cast f Suth America.
Lack f the rain in many parts f the wrld.
Surface waters warm up in the Pacific Ocean.
66. Malaria cases increase after an El Nin prbably because ___________.
msquites grw larger in number in rainy seasn
there are mre msquites and peple’s resistance t malaria is weak
the medical service is becming prer
peple in hunger are nt as strng as befre
67. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. N El Nin, N Malaria B. Frm El Nin t Malaria
C. El Nin and Malaria D. El Nin with Malaria
D
Tday, at 28, the yung German vilinist Anne-Sphie Mutter is at the tp. “She gives sunshine t the music,” wrte Geffrey Nrris in The Daily Telegraph, Lndn. Mutter was als ne f the wrld’s yungest prfessrs.
Brn in Rheinfelden n June 29,1963, Anne-Sphie grew up in Wehr, a small twn just five kilmeters frm the Swiss brder. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mther, Gerlinde, cnsidered music lessns part f a gd educatin. Thus, their first sn, Andreas, began practicing the vilin at eight, and his yunger brther, Christph, had pian lessns. It came as n surprise when Anne-Sphie said she wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
Her parents thught she was t yung fr the vilin, and persuaded her t start n the pian.
But Anne-Sphie has always had a mind f her wn. “I lnged t play the vilin,” she says. “It seemed t me a much mre interesting instrument.” After six mnths, her parents gave in.
The famus vilin teacher Erna Hnigberger, wh lived nearby, became her tutr. After nly nine mnths f lessns, she entered the six-year-ld in a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians. With Christph accmpanying her n the pian, Anne-Sphie wn the first prize.
In 1974, Erna Hnigberger died. Annie-Sphie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anne-Sphie t develp her wn ideas n hw a piece shuld be played, nt just t imitate thers. This is ne f the vilinist’s strngest, mst valuable characteristics tday.
Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times, they limited their daughter’s perfrmances t ne r tw a year. “We are glad we went the family rad,” says her father. “N utsider can ever have an effect n ur daughter’s career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t.” Later she was allwed t give six t eight cncerts a year and make sme recrdings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her prfessinal career.
68. Anne-Sphie’s career dates back t ___________.
A. the late 1960s B. her family educatin
C. the late 1970s D. her fifth birthday
69. Anne-Sphie’s cncerts are ___________.
A. limited t ne r tw a year B. accmpanied at the pian by Christph
C. highly praised thrughut the wrld D. appreciated by prfessrs in Lndn
70 Which sentence shws Anne-Sphie’s strng pint as a vilinist?
She wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
She has always had a mind f her wn.
She has tw famus vilin teachers.
Vilin seemed t her a much mre interesting instrument.
71. The virtue the Mutters have is that they believe ___________.
children shuld learn sme kind f music
mney seemed nt t be everything
Anne-Sphie was t yung t give cncerts
D parents have a great effect upn their children
72. Which f the fllwing is right?
Mutter’s family had an effect n her.
Anne-Sphie’s cncerts are limited t ne r tw a year.
Anne-Sphie liked t imitate thers.
Anne-Sphie liked all the instruments.
E
Early in this century, a hrse named Hans amazed the peple f Berlin by his extrardinary ability t perfrm rapid calculatins in mathematics. After a prblem was written n a blackbard placed in frnt f him, he quickly cunted ut the answer by tapping the lw numbers with his right freft and multiples f ten (十位数) with his left. Trickery was ruled ut because Han’s wner, unlike ther wners f ther perfrming animals, did nt prfit financially and Hans even perfrmed whether r nt the wner was present. The psychlgist O. Pfungst witnessed ne f these perfrmances and became cnvinced that there had t be a mre Lgical explanatin than the unusual intelligence f a hrse.
Because Hans perfrmed nly in the presence f an audience that culd see the blackbard and therefre knew the crrect answer, Pfungst reasned that the secret lay in bservatin f the audience rather than the hrse. He finally discvered that as sn as the prblem was written n the blackbard, the audience bent frward very slightly in anticipatin(预期，预料) t watch Hans’s frefeet. As slight as that mvement was, Hans nticed it and tk it as his signal t begin tapping. As his taps apprached the crrect number, the audience became stressed with excitement and made small mvements f the head which signaled Hans t stp cunting. The audience, simply by expecting Hans t stp when the crrect number was reached, had actually tld the animal when t stp. Pfungst clearly pinted ut that Hans’s intelligence was nthing but a mechanical respnse t his audience, which cmmunicated the answer by its bdy language.
73. Why was Hans’s perfrmance cnsidered amazing by his audience?
Hrses usually can’t d math prblems.
Hans was faster than the average hrse.
Hans’s wner didn’t make a prfit.
Hans bviusly enjyed his unusual wrk.
74. Which f the fllwing statements is the mst imprtant abut what Pfungst cncluded regarding Hans’s perfrmance?
The perfrmance had t be in frnt f an audience.
The audience already knew the crrect answer.
Hans’s respnse was just mechanical.
Bdy language can cmmunicate expectatins.
75. Why des the authr use the wrds lgical and reasned in cnnectin with psychlgist Pfungst?
T make him seem mre intelligent than the audience.
T stress the scientific validity(正确性，有效) f the discvery.
Because they cntrast with bdy language.
Because they are the basis f spken language.
V. Prfreading: 10分
When I was yung, I didn't knw what friendship. When I stayed 76. ______________
with my friends, a warm feeling came ut f the bttm frm 77. ______________
my heart. Nw I have grwn up and get many friends. And I 78. ______________
have tasted the pleased feeling f friendship. When I am happy, 79. ______________
they are als happy and share the happy with me. When I 80. ______________
make prgresses, they will be mre excited than I. Instead, when 81. ______________
I'm in a difficult situatin, they will ffer help t me. But 82. ______________
friendship is never an ne-way ticket. If we want t get it, 83. ______________
we must treat thers gd at first. We shuld always be ready t 84. ______________
help the thers, especially when they are in difficult situatins. 85. ______________
VI. Writing: 10分
请根据下列英语提示写一篇100--120词的发言稿。发言稿的第一段已写好，你只需接着写。
Subject (主题)
Yu have been asked t make a speech t a grup f English turists wh have just arrived in Hangzhu. Welcme them and tell them briefly what they can see and enjy n their tur.
Plan and ideas (提纲)
Paragraph 1 Intrductin: welcme t Hangzhu, China
Paragraph 2 Osmanthus (桂花); phtgraphs
Paragraph 3 Hangzhu: the West Lake, museums, ld temples
Paragraph 4 Fd: Dngp prk, West Lake fish, Lngjin green tea
Paragraph 5 Cnclusin: n language prblem
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t China! I hpe yu all enjy yur stay in my cuntry.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I. 1.ABCCA 6.CBCBA 11.ABBAA 16. BBCAA
II. 21. CBAAC 26. ABADD 31. CCACB
III. 36. CDCBA 41. ABDCC 46. ADBBD 51. BDABD
IV. 56. CDAAD 61. BBBC 65. DBC 68. ACBBA 73. ADB
V. 76. friendship---friendship was 77. frm---f 78. get---gt 79. pleased---pleasant
80. happy---happiness 81. prgresses---prgress 82. √ 83. an---a 84. gd---well
85. the thers---thers
VI. One pssible versin:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcme t Hangzhu! I hpe yu all enjy yur stay here.
I’m glad yu have cme in Octber because yu can see many smanthus trees. Yu’ll be surprised by its sweet smell. Yu’ll be never able t stp taking phts.
Hangzhu is the mst fascinating city in ur cuntry. I suggest yu start by taking a bat trip n the West Lake. Yu’ll admire the beautiful sights arund the lake. Then yu can visit sme interesting museums and famus temples.
Will yu please taste sme lcal dishes here? Dngp prk and West Lake fish are the best chices. And dn’t frget t take sme Lngjin tea hme fr yur friends.
Yu dn’t have t wrry abut a language prblem here. Everyne is learning English! S have a pleasant trip.
听力原文
第一节（5 段短对话，每段仅读一遍）
Text 1
W: The sun was shining brightly this mrning, but lk, dark cluds are everywhere nw.
M: I think it’s ging t rain sn.
Q1. What is the weather like nw?
Text 2
M: Have yu seen Jhn? I want my bike back. He brrwed it this mrning.
W: He rde it ut and wn’t return until evening.
Q2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Text 3
W: It must be a lng drive frm yur hme t the ffice every day.
M: Nt really. It’s acceptable and I enjy the quiet time n the way.
Q3. Hw des the man feel abut his driving t wrk?
Text 4
W: Why is yur radi silent? Did yu turn it ff?
M: It brke dwn yesterday. N matter hw I try, it wn’t wrk at all.
Q4. What’s wrng with the radi?
Text 5
W: Gd evening, sir. Here is yur rm key. Breakfast is served frm 7 t 9 tmrrw mrning.
M: Thank yu very much.
Q5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
第二节（5 段材料，每段读两遍）
Text 6（6-7）
M: I always frget t take cash with me when I g ut. I’m s frgetful.
W: That’s easy t slve. Let me drive yu t the bank right nw s yu can get sme mney.
Q6. What is the matter with the man?
Q7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
Text 7（8-10）
M: Can I help yu, madam?
W: I’d like a cat. I first liked the red ne, but it’s t expensive. Then I saw the green ne, its price is 168 yuan. I’ll take it.
M: OK, here yu are.
Q8. What was the wman ging t buy?
Q9. Which ne did the wman finally buy?
Q10. Hw much did the wman pay?
Text 8（11-13）
W: Sir, here is yur schedule fr the next tw days.
M: Let me check. What’s at 8:30 tmrrw mrning?
W: Yu have a meeting with several managers. And the day after tmrrw, at 1:30 pm, yu will visit the art exhibitin.
Q11. What will the man d at 8:30 tmrrw?
Q12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
Q13. What is the man ging t d at 1:30 pm the day after tmrrw?
Text 9（14-16）
M: Hw was yur trip t Csta Rica, the Parkinsns?
W: Wnderful! The scenery was amazing, and the htels ffered great service. Als, their handmade jewelry is cheap and beautiful, ttally wrth buying.
Q14. Hw did the Parkinsns find their trip t Csta Rica?
Q15. What d we knw abut the htels?
Q16. What is wrth buying in Csta Rica?
Text 10（17-20 独白）
Gd evening, everyne. Tday I’ll share sme tips n sleep prblems.
If yu keep turning arund in bed, yur brain will stay awake, making it even harder t fall asleep.
Many peple can’t sleep well because they d t much exercise late in the evening.
If yu can’t sleep at night, dn’t take pills. Yu can get up and take a slw walk utside, r drink a cup f warm milk.
This prgram is bradcast every night, and we welcme yur questins abut health.
Q17. What happens when yu turn arund again and again in bed?
Q18. What causes peple t have truble sleeping accrding t the speaker?
Q19. What shuld yu d n sleepless nights?
Q20. Where is the talk mst prbably being given?