







专题03 必修第三册Units 3~5教材核心知识串讲(期末复习课件)高一英语下学期人教版
展开 这是一份专题03 必修第三册Units 3~5教材核心知识串讲(期末复习课件)高一英语下学期人教版,共84页。PPT课件主要包含了考情透视·目标导航,目 录,语法串讲·融会贯通,知识梳理·夯实基础,考场练兵·实战训练,第一部分,短语句型,第二部分,重点单词,阅读词汇会认等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(省略句、动词不定式作定语、状语、情态动词复习 + 过去将来时)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
词汇短语:熟练掌握三大单元主题词汇,核心语法:熟练运用三类单元重点语法,可灵活运用于读、写、听、说
跨文化认知:了解美国移民多元文化、旧金山城市文化、唐人街中华传统文化、中国少数民族民俗;梳理美苏、中美航天发展历程与成就;读懂《百万英镑》戏剧背后的西方金钱观与诚信价值观。
逻辑归纳思维:阅读旅行日记、航天说明文、戏剧文本时,能够概括段落主旨、分类梳理信息、梳理事件发展时间线;
统一掌握:识别段落主旨、归纳文本结论、分类整理信息、理解隐含意义、寻读定位关键细节,适配游记、议论文、戏剧剧本三类文体。
1.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的4.dwntwn adv. 在市中心;往市中心5.graffiti n. [pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画6.cmic n. 连环画册;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的7.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来
8.china n. 瓷;瓷器9.jazz n. 爵士乐10.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子11.diagram n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图12.jurnal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物13.series n. 一系列;连续;接连14.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的15.petry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作16.jeans n. 牛仔裤
17.bt n. 靴子18.mushrm n. 蘑菇;蕈19.pisn n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害20.cllectin n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品21.accessry n. 配饰;附件;配件
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的2.diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性3.frtune n. 机会;运气4.admit vi. & vt. 承认;准许进入(或加入)5.ccur vi. 发生;出现6.seek vt. & vi. (sught, sught) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求7.earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔9.claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言
10.cntain vt. 包含;含有;容纳11.settle vt. & vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)12.cnstructin n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构13.material n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的14.suit n. 西服;套装 vt. 适合;满足…… 需要;相配;合身15.fld vt. 包;裹;折叠 vt. & vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平16.super adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的17.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的18.pisnus adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
19.definitely adv. 肯定;确实20.missin n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命21.district n. 地区;区域22.histrical adj.(有关)历史的23.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨24.minrity n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人25.escape vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱26.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的27.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的 → diversity n. 多样性;差异2.admit v. 承认;准许进入 → admissin n. 承认;入场费3.ccur vi. 发生;出现 → ccurrence n. 事件;发生4.seek v. 寻找;寻求(过去式 sught)→ seeker n. 追求者;探寻者5.earn v. 挣得;赢得 → earnings n. 收入;收益6.select v. 挑选;选拔 → selectin n. 选择;精选品7.cntain v. 包含;容纳 → cntainer n. 容器;集装箱
8.settle v. 定居;解决 → settlement n. 定居点;解决 → settler n. 移民;殖民者9.cnstruct v. 建造 → cnstructin n. 建筑;建造10.suit v. 适合 n. 套装 → suitable adj. 合适的11.fld v. 折叠 → flder n. 文件夹12.pisn n. 毒药 v. 毒害 → pisnus adj. 有毒的13.histry n. 历史 → histrical adj. 历史的 → histric adj. 有历史意义的14.immigrate v. 移民 → immigrant n. 移民 → immigratin n. 移民入境
15.finance n. 财政;资金 → financial adj. 财政的;金融的16.mine n. 矿 v. 开采 → mineral n. 矿物 adj. 矿物的17.cllect v. 收集 → cllectin n. 收藏品;作品集18.herb n. 药草;香草 → herbal adj. 药草的;香草的19.minr adj. 少数的;次要的 → minrity n. 少数民族;少数群体20.pet n. 诗人 → petry n. 诗歌(总称)→ pem n. 单首诗21.spice n. 香料 → spicy adj. 辛辣的;加香料的22.ethic n. 道德准则 → ethnic adj. 民族的;种族的23.migrate v. 迁移 → immigrant n. 外来移民24.magic n. 魔术 adj. 神奇的 → magical adj. 奇妙的;有魔力的
1.at first hand 第一手;亲自2.seek ne’s frtune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.earn a living 谋生4.series f 一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart frm 除了…… 外(还);此外6.bring abut 导致;引起7.head t (朝……)前进;(向……)去8.t name but a few 仅举几例
1.I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉实在太好了。2.Many sitting n tp f big hills, the ld buildings ffer great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.许多老式建筑坐落在大山坡上,能饱览整座城市、海洋与金门大桥的绝美风光。
3.This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.这片区域曾经是镇上的贫民区,如今却成了艺术、音乐与美食的聚集地。4.The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.这里全年气候温和,意味着一年四季都适合前来游览。5.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.这里最初只是华人移民的居住区,后来演变为中华传统文化中心。
6.Visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China.游客会穿过极具传奇色彩的龙门进入唐人街,这座牌坊使用中国捐赠的建材修建而成。7.There is Chinese fd t suit everyne's taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.这里的中餐品类丰富,汇聚全国各地传统风味,能满足所有人的口味。
1.rcket n. 火箭;火箭弹2.gravity n. 重力;引力3.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星4.giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人5.mankind n. 人类6.data n. [pl.] 资料;数据7.centimetre (cm) n. 厘米
8.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船9.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间10.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器11.dck v.(两架航天器)对接;(使)…… 进港 n. 码头;船坞12.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力13.therwise adv. 否则;要不然14.beynd prep. 在更远处;超出15.slar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的16.sap n. 肥皂
17.twel n. 毛巾;抹布18.micrwave n. 微波炉19.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织20.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的21.glbe n. 地球;世界;地球仪22.shallw adj. 肤浅的;浅的23.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范24.high-end adj. 高端的25.fam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
26.pillw n. 枕头27.smartphne n. 智能手机28.clsing adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭;倒闭29.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜30.xygen n. 氧;氧气
1.astrnaut n. 宇航员;太空人2.prcedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3.mental adj. 精神的;思想的4.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的5.frntier n. 边境;国界;边远地区6.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆7.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物8.determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的9.determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
10.launch vt. & n. 发射;发起;上市11.rbit n.(环绕天体运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕…… 运行12.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi. & vt. 跳过;跃过(过去式 / 分词 leapt/leaped)13.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处14.transmit vt. & vi. 传输;发送15.disappinted adj. 失望的;沮丧的;沮丧的16.desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
17.signal vt. & vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 n. 信号;标志18.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用19.flat vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂流20.current adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮21.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的22.facility n. 设施;设备23.mnitr n. 监视器;监测仪 vt. 监视;监测;监控24.regularly adv. 经常;定期地25.regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
26.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏27.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用28.argue vt. & vi. 论证;争辩;争论29.argument n. 争论;争吵;论点30.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的31.analysis n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果32.resurce n. 资源;财力;物力33.limited adj. 有限的
1.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有智慧的 → intelligence n. 智力;智慧2.determine v. 查明;决定 → determined adj. 有决心的 → determinatin n. 决心3.universe n. 宇宙 → universal adj. 普遍的;宇宙的 4.agency n. 机构;代理处 → agent n. 代理人5.transmit v. 传输;发送 → transmissin n. 传播;传输6.disappint v. 使失望 → disappinted adj. 感到失望的 → disappinting adj. 令人失望的 → disappintment n. 失望7.desire v. & n. 渴望 → desirable adj. 合意的;值得拥有的
8.signal n. 信号 v. 发信号 → sign n. 标记;符号9.recycle v. 回收利用 → recycling n. 回收再利用10.sufficient adj. 充足的 → sufficiency n. 足量11.argue v. 争辩;争论 → argument n. 争论;论点12.analyse v. 分析 → analysis n. (pl. analyses) 分析 → analytical adj. 分析的13.independent adj. 独立的 → independence n. 独立14.limit v. 限制 → limited adj. 有限的 → limitless adj.无限的15.attach v. 系;绑;贴 → attachment n. 附件;依恋
1.carry n 继续做,坚持干2.n bard 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.in the hpe f ding sth 抱着…… 的希望4.s as t (d sth) 为了;以便5.prvide fr sb 提供生活所需6.in clsing 最后7.as a result 所以;结果(是)
1.Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers.仰望星空,人类一直渴望更多地了解宇宙,科学家们也不懈努力寻找答案。2.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让所有人悲痛又失落,但人类探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。
3.Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们弄清宇宙的起源,还能助力人类长久存续。4.Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.其次,太空探索推动了各类技术革新,惠及全人类。
5.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are limited.看着地球如同黑海中一座孤岛的影像,人类意识到地球资源是有限的。6.Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.因此我们应当继续太空探索,为人类当下与长远的难题寻找更新、更完善的解决办法。
1.lan n. 贷款;借款2.plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的;塑料的3.dare vi. & mdal v. 胆敢;敢于4.beneath adv. & prep. 在(或往)…… 下面;在…… 的表面之下5.pera n. 歌剧6.musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的7.sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
8.narratr n.叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员9.narratin n. 叙述;讲述;解说10.servant n. 仆人;用人11.cnsulate n. 领事馆12.mining n. 采矿;采矿业13.dd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的14.dinsaur n. 恐龙
1.basis n. 基础;根据;基点2.aplgise (aplgize) vi. 道歉;谢罪3.ignre vt. 忽视;对…… 不予理会4.judge vt. & vi. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员5.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面6.spt vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹7.srt n. 种类;类别8.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力9.indicate vt. & vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示
10.pstpne vt. 延迟;延期;延缓11.bligatin n. 义务;职责;责任12.intentin n. 打算;计划;意图;目的13.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围14.pursue vt. 追求;致力于15.duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班16.hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑17.eventually adv. 最后;终于18.bet n. 打赌;赌注 vt. & vi. 下赌注;用…… 打赌 vt. 敢说19.hug vt. & vi. 拥抱;抱紧
1.base n. 基础 → basis n. 基点;基础 → basic adj. 基础的2.aplgise v. 道歉 → aplgy n. 道歉3.ignre v. 忽视 → ignrant adj. 无知的 → ignrance n. 无知4.judge v. 评判 n. 法官 → judgement n. 判断;判决5.scene n. 场景;场面 → scenic adj. 风景优美的 → scenery n. 风景(总称)6.spt v. 看见 n. 斑点;地点 → sptted adj. 带斑点的7.patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 → patience n. 耐心 → impatient adj. 不耐烦的8.indicate v. 表明;暗示 → indicatin n. 迹象;暗示9.pstpne v. 推迟;延期 → pstpnement n. 延期
10.blige v. 迫使;负有义务 → bligatin n. 义务;责任11.intend v. 打算;计划 → intentin n. 意图;目的12.extent n. 程度;范围 → extend v. 延伸;扩大 → extensive adj. 广泛的13.pursue v. 追求;致力于 → pursuit n. 追求;事业14.hesitate v. 犹豫 → hesitatin n. 迟疑;犹豫15.eventual adj. 最后的 → eventually adv. 最终;终于16.narrate v. 叙述;讲解 → narratin n. 叙述;解说 → narratr n. 讲述者;解说员17.mine n. 矿 v. 采矿 → mining n. 采矿业 → miner n. 矿工
18.accident n. 意外 → accidental adj. 意外的 → accidentally adv. 偶然地19.perate v. 运转;值班 → peratin n. 操作;手术20.cnsult v. 咨询 → cnsulate n. 领事馆21.hnest adj. 诚实的 → hnesty n. 诚实
1.n the basis f 在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take ut a lan 取得贷款3.in return 作为回报;作为回应4.make a bet 打个赌5.as a matter f fact 事实上;其实;说真的6.by accident 偶然地;意外地7.t be hnest 说实话;坦率地说8.ught t 应该;应当
9.be abut t d sth 即将或正要(做某事)10.in case 以防;以防万一11.t ... extent 到…… 程度;在…… 程度上12.n duty 值班;值勤
1.A wide range f ptins are available fr yu t chse frm.这里有各式各样的款式供您挑选。2.With a brad smile, the shp wner changed his attitude cmpletely.店主满脸堆笑,态度发生了一百八十度转变。3.Yu’d better nt pen it. Yu can’t pen it until tw ’clck.你最好不要拆开,两点钟之前不能打开。4.Yu shuldn’t judge peple by their clthes.你不应该以衣着取人。
省略句是为避免重复,省去句中重复出现的主语、谓语、宾语、从句等成分,使句子简洁流畅,口语、游记、说明文高频使用。
1.状语从句省略(时间 / 条件 / 让步 / 方式从句)
从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句含 be 动词,可省略「主语 + be」,只剩分词 / 形容词 / 介词短语。
When (I am) travelling in San Francisc, I fell in lve with its diverse culture.在旧金山旅行时,我爱上了这里多元的文化。
If (it is) pssible, visit Chinatwn at dusk.如果可以,傍晚去逛唐人街。
前后分句谓语、宾语相同时,后句省略重复部分。
I like jazz but she (likes) classical music.我喜欢爵士乐,但她喜欢古典乐。
3.对话 / 情景省略(回答问句)
直接省略上文已提及内容,只保留核心信息。
—Are yu fnd f spicy fd?—(I am) Nt really.
动词 want/hpe/plan/refuse 后省略重复的 t 后动词,只保留 t。
I wanted t visit the museum, but I didn’t have a chance t (visit it).我本想去博物馆,但没机会去。
While (he was) seeking his frtune in America, many Chinese immigrants built Chinatwn.许多华人移民在美国闯荡谋生时,建起了唐人街。Thugh (it is) small, the café serves delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles.这家小店虽小,却供应美味的墨西哥风味中式面条。
即时检测1.When wandering (wander) the streets f Richmnd District, Li Lan fell in lve with lcal jazz culture.考点:时间状语从句省略主语 + be,主从句主语一致2.If needed (be), we can buy sme traditinal herbal tea as small gifts.考点:固定省略 if it is needed3.Thugh plain, the lcal fd truck serves tasty mixed-culture snacks.考点:让步状语从句省略 it is4.Unless recgnized (recgnize), the ancient Chinese architecture will be ignred by turists.考点:被动状语从句省略主语与 be 动词
5.I planned t watch (watch) lcal pera, yet I didn’t get a chance t.考点:不定式省略后方实义动词,仅保留 t6.—D yu plan t visit Prtsmuth Square this afternn? —Visited (visit) it early this mrning with my cusin.考点:情景对话省略主语 I7.Once tasted (taste), Mexican-Chinese fusin fd leaves unfrgettable flavr.考点:条件状语从句被动结构省略8.When questined (questin) abut immigratin histry, the guide shared lts f stries.考点:被动时间状语从句省略主语 + be
动词不定式 t d 可在句中充当定语(修饰名词)、状语(表目的、原因、结果)
①表用途 / 功能:用来做…… 的
vehicles t carry brave peple int space 载人进入太空的飞行器a tl t mnitr space data 监测太空数据的工具
②表将要发生的动作:要去做…… 的
(一)不定式作定语:放在名词后,修饰前面名词
the desire t explre the universe 探索宇宙的渴望the plan t build a space statin 建造空间站的计划
a chance t travel t Mars 一次火星旅行的机会the ability t escape Earth’s gravity 脱离地球引力的能力
③固定抽象名词后接不定式:chance, ability, way, decisin, effrt, attempt
They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe.(t carry 修饰 vehicles,作定语;t find ut 作目的状语)Peple have the strng desire t find ut the secrets f space.(t find ut 修饰 desire,后置定语)
(二)不定式作状语(4 大类)
1. 目的状语(最常考,可放句首 / 句末)
基本结构:t d / in rder t d / s as t d
T study deep space, scientists launched Vyager 1.为探索深空,科学家发射了旅行者一号。
Scientists invented pwerful rckets in rder t escape Earth’s gravity.科学家研发强力火箭,以此脱离地球引力。
区分:s as t 不能放句首;in rder t 句首、句末均可。
2. 原因状语(修饰情感类形容词:disappinted, eager, lucky, prud)
结构:主语 + be + 形容词 + t d
We are prud t witness China’s space prgress.见证中国航天成就,我们倍感自豪。
The astrnauts were disappinted t miss the space walk.宇航员因错失太空行走而失落。
① 普通结果:nly t d(表出乎意料、不如意的结果)
He hurried t the launch site, nly t find the task put ff.他匆忙赶到发射场,却发现任务推迟了。
② enugh t d /t…t…
The rcket is pwerful enugh t send humans t the mn.火箭动力足够把人类送上月球。The gravity is t strng t escape withut rckets.引力太强,没有火箭无法挣脱。
4. 程度 / 评价状语(形容词后表评价)
The task is hard t finish in such a shrt time.这项任务很难在短时间内完成。
①不定式作定语,若动词是不及物动词,后面必须加对应介词例:a planet t live n 一颗可供居住的星球(live n the planet)
②否定形式:nt t dScientists decided nt t give up explring space.
即时检测1.Engineers build advanced detectrs t search (search) fr signs f life n Mars.考点:不定式作目的状语2.The pwerful wish t travel (travel) t uter space inspires yung scientists.考点:抽象名词后不定式作后置定语3.T cllect (cllect) reliable data, astrnauts carry lightweight testing tls.考点:句首不定式引导目的状语4.We feel thrilled t witness (witness) the launch f China’s new space lab.考点:情感形容词后不定式作原因状语5He rushed t the missin cntrl rm, nly t see (see) the launch delayed by heavy rain.考点:nly t d 表意料之外的负面结果
6.There remains a lng path t finish (finish) the cnstructin f the space statin.考点:名词 path 后不定式作后置定语7.The distant planet is t far t bserve (bserve) with small grund telescpes.考点:t…t… 不定式表否定结果8.Wrkers set up large launch twers t send (send) new spacecraft int rbit.考点:不定式修饰名词,表设备用途9.It is ur missin t explre (explre) space peacefully fr all mankind.考点:固定句型 It’s ne’s missin t d sth10.Few students expected t face (face) s many hard challenges in space learning.考点:固定搭配 expect t d sth
1. can / culd
①表能力:can(现在);culd(过去)
I can’t affrd the suit. 我买不起这套西装。He culd nt find any wrk in Lndn at first. 起初他在伦敦找不到工作。
②表委婉请求(culd 语气更客气)
Culd yu ffer me a jb here? 你能在这儿给我一份工作吗?
③表推测:否定 can’t(不可能);肯定不用 can 表推测
That can’t be a millin-pund nte. 那不可能是百万英镑钞票。
2. may / might
①许可:May I cme in? 我可以进来吗?
②推测(可能性弱,“也许”)might 可能性比 may 更小
He may nt have any mney n him. 他身上或许一分钱都没有。
①必须(主观义务);mustn’t 禁止
Yu must wait until tw ’clck t pen the letter. 你必须等到两点才能拆开信。 Yu mustn’t pen it ahead f time. 禁止提前拆开。
4. shuld /ught t(同义,表 “应该”,建议、责任)
①shuld 口语常用;ught t 语气更正式
Yu ught t tell me the truth. 你应当对我说实话。Yu shuldn’t judge peple by their clthes. 你不该以衣取人。
②shuld have dne 本应该做(实际没做,含责备)
Yu shuld have tld me yu had n mney. 你本该告诉我你身无分文。
5. will / wuld
will:表意愿、将来;wuld:过去习惯、委婉请求
I will pay the bill in a mnth. 我一个月后再来结账。Wuld yu shw me a suit? 能拿一套西装给我看看吗?
6. dare 敢于(两种用法)
① 情态动词:dare + 动词原形,多用于否定 / 疑问
I dare nt pen the letter befre tw ’clck. 两点前我不敢拆信。
② 实义动词:dare t d
He desn’t dare t ask the brthers fr help.
即时检测1.Yu must keep the letter sealed until tw ’clck, fllwing the brthers’ agreement.考点:must 表硬性规定,必须2.Yu must nt unfld the nte ahead f the agreed time.考点:must nt 表严格禁止3.—May I have a lk at yur tailr’s new suit designs? —Certainly, yu can pick any style yu like.考点:May 礼貌请求许可4.Yu shuld/ught t nt judge strangers merely by their simple clthes.考点:shuld/ught t 表客观道理、建议
5.That can’t be a real millin-pund bank nte; it’s just a play prp fr the drama.考点:can’t 否定推测,不可能6.We shuld/ught t help hmeless peple rather than waste mney n useless bets.考点:shuld/ught t 表社会责任、理应7.The yung man dare nt tell the tw brthers he had n mney t pay anything.考点:dare 作情态动词,意为不敢8.Wuld yu help me chse a well-fitted suit fr daily use?考点:Wuld 委婉礼貌请求他人帮忙9.Yu had better hld nt yur receipt after buying clthes in this shp.考点:固定情态短语 had better 最好10.Every yung persn shuld keep hnest whenever they meet truble.考点:shuld 表道义层面理应做到
模块二 The past future tense 过去将来时
站在过去某一时间点,描述从过去视角看 “将要发生” 的动作,多用于宾语从句、戏剧叙事。
wuld /shuld + 动词原形(最通用)was /were ging t d 过去打算、计划要做was /were abut t d 正要、马上就要(常搭配 when)was /were t d 过去注定、安排好将要发生
用法 1:宾语从句(主句谓语为过去式,从句表将来)
主句动词:said, tld, thught, wndered, asked
Oliver tld Henry he wuld give him a letter.奥利弗告诉亨利,他会给他一封信。Henry thught he wuld find a jb in Lndn.亨利以为自己能在伦敦找到一份工作。
用法 2:was/were ging t d 过去打算(最终未必实现)
He was ging t leave the huse withut taking the letter.他本来打算不拿信就离开。I was ging t pay fr the suit, but I had n small change.我本打算当场付西装钱,但我没有零钱
用法 3:was/were abut t d…when… 正要做…… 突然……
核心句型:过去将来时 + when + 一般过去时
Henry was abut t pen the letter when Rderick stpped him.亨利正要拆开信,这时罗德里克拦住了他。I was abut t walk ut f the tailr’s shp when the wner called me back.我正要走出裁缝店,店主把我叫了回来。
用法 4:was/were t d 过去既定安排、注定发生
He was t meet the tw rich brthers the next day.他次日将要和两位富兄弟见面。
4. 时间标志词(过去将来专用)
the next day, the fllwing week, sn, later(站在过去看将来)
Oliver said he was abut t get the letter fr Henry.奥利弗说他正要去拿信给亨利。The shp wner said he wuld wait frever fr Henry’s payment.店主说他可以无限期等亨利付款。Henry wndered what wuld happen after he pened the letter.亨利很好奇拆开信后会发生什么。
即时检测1.Henry tld the tw wealthy brthers that he wuld seek (seek) a steady jb t supprt himself.考点:主句为过去时态,宾语从句使用过去将来时2.He was abut t unfld (unfld) the mysterius letter when Rderick hurried t stp him.考点:核心句型 be abut t d…when… 正要做…… 突然3.The tailr shp wner tld Henry that he wuld supply (supply) all suits free f charge.考点:转述他人承诺,站在过去视角描述未来动作4.I thught I wuld settle (settle) my clthing bill ne mnth later, yet I carried n cash then.考点:过去内心想法,宾语从句用过去将来
5.Oliver said he was ging t fetch (fetch) the sealed letter right away fr Henry.考点:was ging t d 描述过去原本的计划、安排6.The shp assistant prmised she wuld deliver (deliver) the new suits t his huse the next day.考点:承诺类宾语从句,主句过去,从句过去将来7.I was ging t purchase (purchase) a thin cat fr summer, but all my sizes were sld ut.考点:过去打算购买,最终没能实现8.Henry feared lcal twnsflk wuld mck (mck) him if they knew he had n savings.考点:过去将来时用于 if 引导的条件状语从句
1.(2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) When visiting (visit) the Missin District, Li Lan was attracted by clurful street art.(状语从句省略,主从句主语一致,省主语 + be)2.(2024・山东高考改编) While explring (explre) the museum, she learned the histry f Califrnia gld rush.(时间状语从句省略)3.(2020・全国 Ⅰ 卷) Unless invited (invite), I wn’t attend the cultural exhibitin this weekend.(从句被动,省主语 be,保留过去分词)4.(2022・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) —Have yu watched peple practise tai chi in Prtsmuth Square?—Saw (see) them last Sunday.(对话省略主语 I)
5.(2024・北京卷) When asked (ask) abut her travel, Li Lan talked a lt abut diverse cultures.(从句被动省略主语 be)6.(2020・浙江卷) Once seen (see), the unique Chinese architecture in Chinatwn can never be frgtten.(条件状语从句省略 it is)7.(2022・天津卷) She can speak Cantnese thugh brn (bear) in nrthern America.(让步从句省略 she was)8.(2020・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) When cmpared (cmpare) different fd cultures, yu’ll find they are all attractive.(从句被动结构省略)9.Once intrduced (intrduce), Chinese herbal tea sn became ppular in Chinatwn.(条件状语省略主语 be)10.(2022・新高考 Ⅱ 卷) As mentined (mentin) abve, San Francisc is a city with mixed cultures.(方式状语省略 it is)
语法填空---动词不定式作定语、状语
1.(2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Scientists invented pwerful rckets t escape (escape) Earth’s gravity and explre uter space.(目的状语)2.(2022・全国乙卷) The strng desire t explre (explre) the universe pushes humans t keep carrying ut space missins.(后置定语)3.(2021・新高考 Ⅱ 卷) T study (study) deep space, NASA sent Vyager 1 int space in 1977.(句首目的状语)4.(2024・山东高考改编) We are prud t see (see) the rapid prgress f China’s space industry.(形容词后原因状语)5.(2020・全国 Ⅰ 卷) He rushed t the launch centre, nly t find (find) the space flight had been delayed.(nly t d 意外结果状语)
6.(2019・浙江卷) There is still a lng way t g (g) befre we build a fully functinal space statin.(名词 way 后置定语)7.(2023・天津卷) Mars is t distant t reach (reach) with the spacecraft we have nw.(t…t… 结果状语)8.(2022・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Engineers designed special vehicles t carry (carry) astrnauts safely int rbit.(表用途后置定语)9.(2021・全国甲卷) The space task is difficult t finish (finish) within such a shrt time.(形容词评价状语)10.(2024・北京卷) They created high-end mnitrs t track (track) data frm distant planets.(目的状语)
11.(2023・全国乙卷) It is ur duty t prtect (prtect) astrnauts’ safety during spacewalks.(固定句型 It’s ne’s duty t d)12.(2022・天津卷) The first satellite t rbit (rbit) Earth marked a new age f space explratin.(序数词后不定式作定语)13.(2019・全国 Ⅲ 卷) She stayed up late t prepare (prepare) data fr the space reprt.(表目的状语)14.(2024・新高考 Ⅱ 卷) We need enugh facilities t supprt (supprt) lng-term space statin wrk.(名词后表用途定语)15.(2021・山东改编) N ne expected t meet (meet) s many difficulties in mn explratin.(固定搭配 expect t d)
语法填空---情态动词
1.(2023・新高考 Ⅱ 卷) Yu must wait until tw ’clck befre pening the letter, as the tw brthers agreed.(强制规定)2.(2022・全国甲卷) Yu must nt pen the bank nte in advance, r yu will break their bet.(禁止)3.(2021・浙江卷) —May I cme in and talk with yu fr a while, sir? —Of curse, take a seat.(礼貌请求许可)4.(2024・江苏改编) Yu shuld/ught t nt judge thers simply by their clthes.(道理、建议)5.(2020・全国 Ⅱ 卷) That can’t be a genuine millin-pund bank nte; it must be a trick.(否定推测,不可能)
6.(2023・北京卷) We shuld/ught t help the pr rather than waste mney n meaningless bets.(责任、应当)7.(2022・天津卷) He dare nt tell the brthers that he wned n mney at all.(情态动词 dare,不敢)8.(2021・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Wuld yu shw me a cheap suit that fits me prperly?(委婉请求)9.(2024・全国乙卷) Yu had better settle yur clthing bill as sn as yu can.(固定短语 had better)10.(2019・山东卷) Everyne shuld learn t be hnest whatever difficulties they face.(理应、应当)
语法填空---过去将来时
1.(2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Henry tld the tw rich brthers that he wuld lk (lk) fr a steady jb t make an hnest living.(宾语从句过去将来)2.(2022・全国乙卷) He was abut t pen (pen) the letter when Rderick stepped frward and stpped him.(be abut t d…when 固定句型)3.(2024・浙江卷) The tailr shp wner said he wuld wait (wait) frever fr Henry t pay the suit mney.(转述话语表将来)4.(2021・全国甲卷) I thught I wuld pay (pay) fr the clthes ne mnth later, but I had n small change.(主句过去时,从句过去将来)5.(2020・新高考 Ⅱ 卷) Oliver said he was ging t get (get) the letter and hand it t Henry right away.(was ging t d 过去计划)
6.(2023・天津卷) She prmised that she wuld cme (cme) back t the tailr’s the next day t take the rest clthes.(承诺类宾语从句)7.(2022・北京卷) Everyne was certain they wuld nt refuse (nt refuse) Henry nce they saw the huge bank nte.(过去将来否定式)8.(2019・江苏改编) He said he wuld leave (leave) Lndn by ship after slving his mney truble.(转述自身打算)9.(2024・山东卷) N ne culd predict what wuld happen (happen) after Henry unflded the millin-pund nte.(宾语从句作主语)10.(2021・全国 Ⅰ 卷) I was ging t buy (buy) a cat fr daily wear, but all cheap styles did nt fit me.(过去打算,未实现)
11.(2023・浙江卷) The clerk believed Henry wuld return (return) t pay all the bills later.(主观推测过去将来)12.(2020・全国 Ⅲ 卷) Henry wrried that peple wuld laugh (laugh) at him if they knew he had n mney.(条件状语从句,过去将来)13.(2022・天津改编) The bss annunced that he wuld prepare (prepare) all suits fr Henry free f charge.(转述老板的承诺)14.(2019・浙江卷) I was abut t walk (walk) ut f the shp when the wner called me back.(be abut t d…when 固定句型)15.(2024・新高考 Ⅱ 卷) Henry hped that smene wuld ffer (ffer) him a prper jb in Lndn.(hpe 后宾语从句过去将来)16.(2021・天津卷) They tld Henry they were ging t keep (keep) all new suits ready fr him anytime.(过去规划、安排)
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