UNIT 2 素养练习(含听力材料及答案)2026-2027学年人教版(陕西)九年级英语上册

这是一份UNIT 2 素养练习(含听力材料及答案)2026-2027学年人教版(陕西)九年级英语上册，共17页。
UNIT 2 素养练习 第一部分　(听力　共30) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20) 第一节：(共10小题，计10) 1．(　)A.His strong mind. 　　　 B．His famous book. C．His great knowledge. 2．(　)A.In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 3．(　)A.A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 4．(　)A.Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang. 5．(　)A.Silk. B．Books. C．Grape seeds. 6．(　)A.A famous hospital. 　　　 B．A training school for nurses. C．A medical centre. 7．(　)A.Du Fu's. 　 B．Wang Wei's. C．Li Qingzhao's. 8．(　)A.America. B．Canada. C．England. 9．(　)A.A doctor. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 10．(　)A.Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节：(共5小题，计10) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. (　)Where did Leonardo da Vinci come from? A．England. B．Italy. C．America. 12. (　)When was Leonardo da Vinci born? A．In 1452. 　　　B．In 1509. C．In 1590. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. (　)What did Beethoven want to eat for supper? A．Sandwiches. 　　　B．Noodles. C．Bread. 14. (　)Where did Beethoven write down the music? A．On the back of a menu. 　　　　 B．On the table. C．In a notebook. 15. (　)What did the waiter do when he saw Beethoven writing the music? A．He stopped Beethoven. 　　　　 B．He talked with Beethoven. C．He left saying nothing. Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10) 16. Thomas Edison (爱迪生) was born on ______________________ 11, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. 17. He died in the State of New Jersey at the age of ______________． 18. After he dropped out of school, ________________________ taught him to read and write. 19. Edison learned very fast and at the age of ten he became interested in ________________________． 20. In 1859, he began to ________________________ on the train. 第二部分　(笔试　共90) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20) 第一节： Did you know Xu Xiake? Xu Xiake was __21__ Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．He was famous __22__ a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.It described some of his experiences.Today, people still __23__ him for his achievement and bravery. When he __24__ a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places.He dreamed about travelling around.His mother understood him and she encouraged __25__ to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys.Not every journey was enjoyable.He had to face many difficulties along the way.One day, some robbers (强盗) took away all his belongings.He didn't have any money.A local scholar (学者) promised __26__ him.To thank the scholar for helping him, he __27__ some of his experiences with the scholar. He went to a lot of __28__ such as the rivers in Yunnan and the mountains in Guangxi and got some useful information.Once, he visited Mount Huangshan.People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view (视野), so it must be __29__.He was right! He spent more than 30 years __30__ all over China.He wrote down some useful information about the places where he travelled.You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 21．(　)A.a B．an C．the D．/ 22．(　)A.as B．for C．about D．in 23．(　)A.remember B．remembered C．remind D．reminded 24．(　)A.is B．was C．are D．were 25．(　)A.he B．his C．him D．himself 26．(　)A.guiding B．to guide C．supporting D．to support 27．(　)A.shared B．will share C．shares D．has shared 28. (　)A.country B．countries C．place D．places 29. (　)A.high B．higher C．low D．lower 30. (　)A.travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelling 第二节：(前沿科技·梁文锋创办DeepSeek) In the fast­changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great__31__ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great__32__ for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees (学位) in __33__ science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, __34__ he was not satisfied(满足的)with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big __35__． In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into __36__ AI technologies. DeepSeek's goal is to __37__ the best AI models and the models can compete(竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can __38__ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What's more, these models don't cost much, so it's very __39__. DeepSeek's__40__ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 31．(　)A.form B．difference C．plan D．decision 32．(　)A.skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 33．(　)A.computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 34．(　)A.although B．because C．but D．so 35．(　)A.preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 36．(　)A.spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 37．(　)A.close B．copy C．create D．discover 38．(　)A.make B．answer C．give D．mind 39．(　)A.necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 40．(　)A.conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5) Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves.41.________ It's because they form their opinions carefully according to facts, and they centre mainly on their own thinking, not others'. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars.42.________ At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills to make them better. When facing different opinions, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 43.________ It's because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come.44.________ They are early adopters (采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things and make smart decisions. 45．________ They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They believe that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. 第二节：(共10小题，计15) A 46．(　)Why are Shakespeare's plays hard to understand sometimes? A．Shakespeare didn't write them in English. B．English in his plays was different from today's English. C．Shakespeare used too many English words. D．They were only for actors to read. 47．(　)What does “First Encounters” do? A．It writes new plays for Shakespeare. B．It teaches young people to become actors. C．It performs Shakespeare's plays in big theatres. D．It makes Shakespeare's plays easier for young people. 48．(　)Judy is interested in Shakespeare's life. She wants to find out why he became a writer. Which movie will she probably see? A．Horrible Histories. B．Gnomeo & Juliet. C．The Lion King. D．Hamlet. B(时代楷模·唐敖庆：化学泰斗报国路) ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”． ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not rich, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at National Southwestern Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation(毕业). In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People's University (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes. Tang Aoqing's great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. 49．(　)Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A．In New York. B．In Changchun. C．In Beijing. D．In Yixing. 50．(　)What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Connect. B．Separate. C．Live. D．Break. 51．(　)Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2, …) 52．(　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What is probably the best title for this passage? A．The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B．China's Development of Chemistry Education C．Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D．A Great Scientist's Journey to Change the World C Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket­buying system. Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China's railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master's degree(学位). There, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布). However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world's best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides a better travel experience. Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food during the trip, and even buy farmers' products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 53．(　)What is the correct order of Shan's life journey? a．She went to university. b．She helped to develop 12306. c．She joined a special team. d．She grew up in a small village. A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b. C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a. 54．(　)Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hard­working. 55．(　)(高阶思维·主旨大意)Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends. B．An inspiring woman of our time. C．Following your interest. D．Travelling around Asia. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10) 56. 很多人钦佩邓稼先，因为他毕生都投身于中国的核研究事业。 Many people ______________________ Deng Jiaxian because he spent his whole life on China's nuclear research. 57. 即使在艰苦的条件下，邓稼先依然坚持努力工作，这十分鼓舞人心。 ______________________ Deng Jiaxian kept working hard even in difficult conditions. 58. 邓稼先留下的，远不止核研究领域的重要成果。 Deng Jiaxian ______________________ far more than important results in nuclear research. 59. 他对国家深沉的爱，继续存在在每个中国人心中。 His deep love for the country ______________________ in the heart of every Chinese person. 60. 在学校里传播邓稼先的事迹很有必要，这样更多年轻人就能向他学习。 It's ______________________ to spread Deng Jiaxian's story in schools, so more young people can learn from him. Ⅵ.(时代楷模·杨振宁：百年坚守，科学报国)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10) On October 18, 2025, people in China and around the world felt sad because the great physicist Yang Zhenning passed away. When we talk about physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is one of the 61. ________ ones.Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province.When he was young, he was 62. ________ in physics. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US.He and another Chinese student, Tsung­Dao Lee, came up with a physics theory (理论) together.Months later, they 63. ________ the Nobel Prize in Physics. No matter where he had been, Yang Zhenning always had 64. ________ country in mind.Unluckily, the US government stopped Chinese scientists like Yang from 65. ________ to China. In 1971, Yang 66. ________ got the chance to come back to China for a visit.Later, to 67. ________ education in China, Yang sold a house in the US and gave all the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003, Yang came back to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas (海外的) Chinese students came back to China.They gave up 68. ________ pay and decided to make contributions (贡献) to their country. Yang not only made great 69. ________ in physics but also did a lot for China's education.Though he has gone, we will be proud of him and remember him 70. ________． Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10) Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women's work”．People think that it's useless for a boy to learn embroidery.Therefore, Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to work in this__industry．But Fu didn't care.He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou.His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery.Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research centre of Suzhou embroidery.Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法)．He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works.He often works late into the night.Even so, he enjoys his work.“I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired，” said Fu. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth.What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums.A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one's home or office.People can see it at any time，” said Fu. 71. What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? It refers to “__________________________________________”． 72. When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? Fu Jian became interested in embroidery at the age of __________． 73. What was Fu Jian's life goal? His life goal was to ____________________________________． 74. Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? Fu Jian never feels tired because __________________________． 75. What do you think of Fu Jian? I think he is _______________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5) A: Long time no see, Peter.How was your holiday? B: Wonderful.We visited Hongyadong in Chongqing during this holiday.What about you, Li Hong? A: 76. _______________．It was relaxing.Oh, what are you reading now? B: I'm reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu. A: Wow! Two great poets in Chinese history.77. _____________________？ B: Sure, I'd love to.The two poets first met in the year 744.They admired each other and quickly became friends.They shared a love of poems and stayed close together.Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. A: 78. ________________________________________________! B: Yes.Their great friendship was from shared interests. A: A famous film called Chang'an is about friendship among poets.79. __________________________？ B: No, I have heard about it but I haven't seen it. A: There are some great poems and poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi.80. __________________________． B: Thanks for your advice.I will watch it. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15) 我们在生活中总会遇到各种各样的挑战。有些人能够勇敢面对并克服困难，最终取得成功。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一位你所知道的克服困难取得成功的人物。 内容包括： 1．人物基本信息； 2．他/她面临的挑战；他/她是如何克服挑战的；他/她取得了什么成就； 3．你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2．不少于70词； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Hero in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　 答案 Ⅰ.第一节： 1. M：Do you know Sima Qian? He wrote the famous book, Shiji. W：Yes.But what I admire most isn't his book.He had many difficulties, but he never gave up.His mind was so strong. Q: What does the girl admire most about Sima Qian? 2. M：As we know, Yuan Longping was a scientist in agriculture.Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W：He was born in 1930 in Beijing. Q: When was Yuan Longping born? 3. M：Do you know J．K.Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter? W：Yes，I think she is great.I've never read a better book than hers. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 4. M：Helen，who is your hero，Shakespeare or Mark Twain? W：Neither.My favourite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China. Q: Who is Helen's hero? 5. M：Zhang Qian's journey on the Silk Road was so important. W：I agree.He not only connected different places, but also brought back new things, such as grape seeds. Q: What did Zhang Qian bring back from the Silk Road? 6. M：Florence Nightingale changed nursing forever.What did she do after the war? W：She used her money to start the Nightingale Training School at a London hospital.It's the first school to train nurses. Q: What did Florence Nightingale found in London? 7. W：Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao, Bob? M：Yes, a little.But I prefer those by Wang Wei, because they can make me excited! I don't like Du Fu's, because his works make me sad. Q: Whose poems does Bob like best? 8. W：I hear you've read the book Oliver Twist.The writer is an American, isn't it? M：No, it is Charles Dickens, a great English writer. Q: Where was Charles Dickens from? 9. M：Jenny，I want to be a scientist when I grow up.What about you? W：Hmm, I want to be a doctor like my father in the future. Q: What does the girl want to be? 10. W：How many novels by Mo Yan have you read? M：Besides Frog, I have also read two famous ones.These three novels are the most famous. Q: How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? 第二节： Text 1 W：Do you know Leonardo da Vinci, Bob? M：Yes, of course.He was a famous artist. W：Oh, yeah.He was born in Italy, wasn't he? M：Yes, he was.He painted one of the most famous paintings in the world.It is called Mona Lisa. W：And when was he born? M：He was born in 1452. Text 2 Almost everyone knows Beethoven was a famous musician.One day, he felt very hungry, so he went into a restaurant to have supper.After ordering some bread and a glass of milk, he thought of a piece of music.He didn't take a notebook with him, so he wrote the music on the back of the menu.The waiter wanted to ask Beethoven if he was ready for his meal, but he saw him writing the music.So he left without asking him.After an hour, Beethoven finished his music and left the restaurant with the menu. Ⅱ.　　I look up to American inventor Thomas Edison.He is my favourite hero.He was born on February 11, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US.On October 18, 1931, he died in the State of New Jersey at the age of eighty­four.When he was young, he was always trying out new ideas and asking some strange questions.After he was in school for only three months, he dropped out.His mother taught him to read and write at home.Edison learned very fast and at the age of ten he became interested in chemistry.In 1859, he began to sell newspapers on the train.Two years later he started a newspaper of his own.In 1868, he had his first invention. 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ.1～5: AAACC　6～10: BBCAB　11～15: BACAC Ⅱ.16. February　17. eighty­four/84 18. his mother　19. chemistry　20. sell newspapers 第二部分　笔试 Ⅲ.21～25: ABABC　26～30: DADBD 31～35: BDACC　36～40: BCBDB Ⅳ.41～45: CEDAB　46～48: BDA 49～52: DACA　53～55: BDB Ⅴ.56. look up to/admire　57. It's inspiring that 58. left behind　59. lives on　60. necessary Ⅵ.61. greatest　62. interested　63. won　64. his 65. returning　66. finally　67. support　68. excellent 69. achievements　70. forever Ⅶ.71. embroidery　72. 4/four 73. promote Suzhou embroidery　74. he loves his work 75. determined and brave/hard­working (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅷ.第一节：76. I visited/went to Hangzhou/… 77. Could/Can you tell me something/more about them 78. What a good/close friendship/How great their friendship was 79. Have you seen it/the film 80. You'd better see it/the film 第二节：The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Helen Keller.She was a famous American writer. Helen Keller became deaf and blind at a young age.It was almost impossible for her to learn or communicate.However, she never gave up and worked very hard.With the help of her teacher, she learned to communicate through touch.Later, she graduated from college and became a famous writer and speaker.She wrote books and gave speeches to inspire others. Her story teaches me to face challenges bravely and never lose hope. A．They like to be the first ones to know about what's next. B．Great people have a strong belief(信念)． C．Others' opinions or actions usually don't influence them. D．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep hearts. E．They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently.great, support, win, forever, final, he，interest, achieve, excellent, return