UNIT 6 素养练习(含听力材料及答案)2026-2027学年人教版(陕西)九年级英语上册

这是一份UNIT 6 素养练习(含听力材料及答案)2026-2027学年人教版(陕西)九年级英语上册，共18页。
UNIT 6 素养练习 　第一部分　(听力　共30) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20) 第一节：(共10小题，计10) 1．(　)A.A space station. 　　　　 B．A spacewalk. C．A space launch. 2．(　)A.He was born in 1987. 　　　　 B．He was born in 1984. C．He was born in 1986. 3．(　)A.A cat. B．A duck. C．A rabbit. 4．(　)A.David. 　　　　 B．David's father. C．David's mother. 5．(　)A.Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 6．(　)A.Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Dangerous. 7．(　)A.The Earth. 　　　　 B．The Moon. C．The Solar System. 8．(　)A.Learn cooking skills. 　　　　 B．Attend a space camp. C．Join the photography club. 9．(　)A.To the sun. B．To Mars. C．To the moon. 10．(　)A.Worried. B．Excited. C．Scared. 第二节：(共5小题，计10) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. (　)When did John watch the TV show about space? A．Yesterday morning. 　　　　B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 12. (　)What colour is Mars in the photo? A．Red. B．White. C．Black. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. (　)When is the speech? A．On Sunday. 　　　　B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. 14. (　)What's the topic of Cindy's speech? A．Famous people. B．Space travel. C．Astronauts. 15. (　)What will Cindy do in the afternoon? A．Get information online. 　　　　B．Read some books. C．Visit her uncle. Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。) (共5小题，计10) 16. Last Friday, Gina and her __________________ went on a study tour to the space museum. 17. The museum is __________________ away from their school, so they went there by bus. 18. After they arrived, they watched the display(展览)on model __________________ first. 19. After that, they tried on some space clothes that can keep astronauts in safe __________________ in space. 20. They felt so __________________ when they saw a real astronaut. 第二部分　(笔试　共90) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20) 第一节： Ye Peijian is a big hero in space science.When he was a little kid, he dreamed of developing his country's science and technology.When he grew up, he got a chance to study in Switzerland.He worked super hard there and got his doctor's degree.But he didn't choose __21__ in the foreign country.He missed his country and wanted to do __22__ for it.So he came back to China quickly.Then, Ye Peijian started working __23__ important space projects.One of them was the Chang' e lunar exploration program.He and his team didn't give up although there __24__ so many problems.They worked day and night and __25__ different methods again and again. After a long time of hard work, they made Chang'e­1 fly to the moon __26__ in 2007. Later, for the Chang'e­4 project, Ye Peijian had __27__ big idea.He wanted to send the spacecraft to the far side of the moon.No one had ever done this before.Some people were worried because it was too hard.But Ye Peijian said, “We can do it __28__ we try our best！” He and his team worked even __29__.They found new ways to send the spacecraft.In 2019, Chang'e­4 landed safely on the far side of the moon, and the whole world was surprised! Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team, China made a big step in space exploration.His story shows us that we can make our dreams __30__ as long as we love our country, work hard and never give up! 21．(　)A.stay B．stays C．to stay D．staying 22．(　)A.something great B．great something C．anything great D．great anything 23．(　)A.as B．for C．on D．in 24．(　)A.is B．was C．are D．were 25．(　)A.try B．will try C．have tried D．tried 26．(　)A.successful B．successfully C．secret D．secretly 27．(　)A.a B．/ C．an D．the 28．(　)A.while B．though C．unless D．if 29．(　)A.hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 30．(　)A.come out B．to come out C．come true D．to come true 第二节： Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night? This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, __31__ he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie. When reaching the campground, Freddie was __22__ at the stars he could see. “I've never seen so many stars before，” he said. “The light in the city makes it __33__ to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light，” Emilio's mom said. “A star is a big ball of burning gases. For example, the sun is a star.” “Where does the __34__ go at night？” Emilio asked excitedly. “The sun doesn't really go anywhere，” Emilio's mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that moves. The Earth is __35__ spinning (旋转). When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it's night.” “I know the moon is round, but why does it __36__ a banana tonight？” Emilio asked. After they had a discussion, Emilio's mother told them the reason. “The moon travels __37__ the earth，” said Emilio's mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is __38__ on.” Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mom knows __39__！ I want to learn from her and discover more space __40__．” Emilio smiled. The universe is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world. 31．(　)A.unless B．because C．though D．while 32．(　)A.good B．angry C．surprised D．nervous 33．(　)A.possible B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 34．(　)A.moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 35．(　)A.never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 36．(　)A.look like B．pick up C．cut in D．throw away 37．(　)A.around B．over C．with D．among 38．(　)A.rising B．traveling C．disappearing D．shining 39．(　)A.anything B．everyone C．everything D．anyone 40．(　)A.dreams B．stories C．tasks D．secrets Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5) A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases? If yes, let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! 41. ________ Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas. You can watch the launch with other visitors there. Don't forget to bring your camera.42. ________ Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don't miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses.43.________ *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules.44. ________ *If you're visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It's a must­see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.45. ________ 第二节：(共10小题，计15) A 46.(　)Which of the following talks about a spaceship traveling outside our solar system? A．The First Moon Landing B．Journey to the Stars C．Astronauts' Daily Life D．A New Space Station 47．(　)What do scientists send to explore Mars according to “Space Projects”？ A. B. C. D. 48．(　)What can we learn from the contents? A．The text on page 9 is about history. B．We can read about NASA's future plans on page 17. C．Journey to the Stars talks about a spacecraft. D．Humans landed on the moon in 1968. B(跨学科·生物) Fish babies in space？What surprising news! In a space study on zebra fish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebra fish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world. The zebra fish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ spaceship on 25th April, 2024. After that, they lived in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to reproduction. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针头)． Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily. The scientists also found that the zebra fish acted differently in space. For example, they often swam on their backs in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on Earth, gravity pulls everything to the Earth's centre, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. It isn't the first time fish have been sent into space. Zebra fish were earlier sent to the space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebra fish? Humans and zebra fish share 70 per cent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases. 49．(　)What do we know about the space study? A．There were more than four zebra fish at last. B．It took scientists less than one month to finish the study. C．It took place in an open fish tank. D．Scientists from different countries did it together. 50．(　)Which picture should be in the circle with “？” to show the environment in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 51．(　) What's the possible result of the low gravity in space? A．Human bodies get stronger. B．Animals can easily find their way. C．The zebra fish often swim on their backs. D．The zebra fish swim in the same direction. 52．(　)(高阶思维·主旨大意) What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the study. B．The ways of the space study. C．Further studies on zebra fish. D．The differences between zebra fish and humans. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the companion of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. __▲__ For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago. His discovery represented a major step forward for space study at that time. So China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 53．(　) In China, space scientists get ideas from ____ when naming satellites. ①old stories　②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 54．(　)Which sentence can be put in __▲__ in Paragraph 4? A．Chinese culture has made a big difference to our development. B．Space scientists also get inspiration from movies about ancient Chinese. C．We have also developed some high­tech to help with our dream to space. D．Besides old stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. 55．(　)Which is the right structure of the passage? A.　　B.　　C.　　D. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10) 56. 今年，宇航员将与地面控制团队合作，维护国际空间站(ISS)。 Astronauts will ________________ ground control teams to maintain the International Space Station this year. 57. 未来，更多来自不同国家的宇航员将访问月球。 In the future, more astronauts from different countries will ________________ the moon. 58. 在失重的太空中，即使是轻微的碰撞，也能让宇航员缓慢四处飘浮。 In the ________________ space, even a small bump can make astronauts float around slowly. 59. 因此，宇航员必须非常小心，以防撞到东西或飘得太远。 So astronauts must be very careful ________________ they hit something or float too far away. 60. 而且宇航员在太空舱外时不能睡着，否则他们可能面临危险。 And astronauts can't ________________ outside the space capsule, or they may face dangers. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10) Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.However, we haven't found life on any other planet yet. The earth is a planet and it 61. ________ around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of 62. ________ has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and its planets are 63. ________ the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 64. ________ group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are 65. ________ of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 66. ________ many other galaxies in the universe.They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to 67. ________ us.So how large is the universe? It is 68. ________ to imagine. Scientists have sent 69. ________ to the planet Mars to take photos.However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to get to other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 70. ________， or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? We do not know the answers yet. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10) In 1957, humans sent the first satellite into space.Today, a large number of human­made objects are moving around our planet.Some of these objects are useless, and then they become space junk. Space junk goes very fast—about 17，000 miles an hour! If a piece of space junk hits objects like the International Space Station or working satellites, it can be dangerous.And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk.Orbits are like busy roads.If a car stops working on Earth roads, a tow truck (拖车) takes it away.But in space, there is no such thing to clean up the junk.So the orbits are becoming more difficult to access. Luckily, scientists are working on ideas that might one day help clean up space junk.Here are two interesting ones： 　　However, some ideas are not friendly to Earth's environment.Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet. 71. What is space junk? Space junk is ________________ human­made objects moving around our planet. 72. Which paragraph tells us the reason why we must clean up space junk? Paragraph ________________． 73. How does Clear Space­1 clean up the space? Clear Space­1 would ________________ after finding space junk. 74. What's the purpose of the passage? The writer writes the passage to ask people to take the problems of ________________ seriously. 75. Can you think of a way to clean up space junk without polluting our own planet? Write it down. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5) A: Hey, Lin Tao.How was your trip to the space museum? B: 76. ______________________！ I've learned a lot about China's space technology.How rapidly it develops! A: That's true.It has got a lot of success. B: Right.I was excited to see Shenzhou­20 rising into space on TV.Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did.77. ____________________________？ B: I like Chen Dong best. A: 78. ______________________？ B: Because he's so brave.It's the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 79. ______________________．I hope to work in the space station one day. A: 80. ___________________________________________? B: I'll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You're sure to make your dream come true. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15) 假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数不少于70。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear young friends， I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 　 答案 Ⅰ.第一节： 1. W：Hi, James.The latest space news is so exciting. M：Yes.I am excited about the future space station, too. Q: What are they looking forward to? 2. W：When and where was Gui Haichao born? M：He was born in Baoshan in 1986. Q: When was Gui Haichao born? 3. W：Have you heard the latest news? M：Yes, it's about the space travel.I heard that the astronauts took a cat into space. Q: What animal did the astronauts take into space? 4. W：David, this model spaceship is so cool.Did you make it yourself? M：No, my dad did it.He really enjoys making models. Q: Who made the model(模型) spaceship? 5. W：I have already made five model spaceships. What about you, Alan? M：I have already made two more than you. Q: How many model spaceships has Alan already made? 6. M：It is exciting and challenging to travel in space. W：But I don't like it. It's very dangerous. Q: What does the woman think of travelling in space? 7. M：Is the book about space travel? W：No.I have finished a book about that.This one is about the Solar System. Q: What is this book about? 8. M：I'm bored.Should I go to the photography club or space camp this summer? W：Space camp! You'll get to build rockets and meet astronauts. Q: What will the boy probably do? 9. W：I had a strange dream last night and in my dream I flew to Mars. M：Really? I also had a strange dream yesterday.In my dream I flew to the moon. Q: Where did the girl fly in her dream last night? 10. M：I really enjoy Space World.It is so exciting and fun, isn't it? W：No, it isn't.I was so scared just now.I won't try it anymore. Q: How did the girl feel about Space World? 第二节： Text 1 M：I watched the TV show about space yesterday evening. W：Great, John.Anything interesting? M：Yes, the scientists have discovered water on Mars. W：Really？I can't believe that. M：But they haven't found anything else.Look at this photo.Mars is red. W：Oh, it's very beautiful. Text 2 W：Hello, I am Cindy.It's Sunday today.But I am busy.My science teacher asked me to give a speech next Wednesday.I am preparing for it now.I will talk about space travel.I think most of my classmates will be interested in it.I have got some information about it online.And in the afternoon, I will visit my uncle for more information.He is a famous astronaut.I want to know something about his space travel experience.I am sure my speech will be a great success. Ⅱ.　　Last Friday, Gina and her classmates went on a study tour to the space museum.The museum is 8 kilometres away from their school, so they went there by bus.During the ride, they talked about the things they might see at the museum.They reached the space museum at ten o'clock.After they arrived, they watched the display on model spacecraft first.They were really interested in the models.After that, they tried on some space clothes that can keep astronauts in safe condition in space.Wearing them made Gina feel like a real astronaut for a day.Finally, they saw a real astronaut and listened to his stories.They felt so excited.From the visit to the space museum, Gina learned so much about space and the life of astronauts in space. 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ.1～5: ACABC　6～10: CCBBC　11～15: CACBC Ⅱ.16. classmates　17. 8/eight kilometres　18. spacecraft 19. condition　20. excited 第二部分　笔试 Ⅲ.21～25: CACDD　26～30: BADBC 31～35: BCDBC　36～40: AADCD Ⅳ.41～45: AEDCB　46～48: BAC 49～52: ABCA　53～55: BDA Ⅴ.56. cooperate with　57. set foot on　58. weightless 59. in case　60. fall asleep Ⅵ.61. goes　62. them　63. called　64. larger 65. billions　66. discovered　67. reach 68. impossible　69. spacecraft　70. alone Ⅶ.71. useless　72. 2/Two　73. catch it　74. space junk 75. We can develop a “space net”．It can catch space junk and send it to an area on Earth for processing.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅷ.第一节：76. It was wonderful/… 77. Who is your favorite astronaut 78. Why do you like him /Why　79. Yes, I do 80. How will you achieve your dream 第二节：Dear young friends， I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy.Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating off.Sleeping here is fun, too.I sleep in a sleeping bag and it is tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family on earth through video calls.Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! A．Ways to Get There B．So, what are you waiting for? C．Safety is the most important thing. D．The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. E．You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!call, go, they, billion, large, discover， alone, reach, spacecraft, possibleWater Wall This idea is to send a rocket into space.The rocket can release water.The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit.Satellite Helper A satellite called Clear Space­1 would find and catch space junk.Once full, the satellite would crash (坠毁) back to Earth and burn up in Earth's atmosphere (大气层).