Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元复习课件 （新教材）初中英语沪教牛津版八年级下册（2024）

Unit reviewHelping those in needUnit 1 英语沪教版八年级下册 Lead inhelping disabled peoplepicking up litterlooking after homeless dogsteaching children Englishhelping elderly peoplehelping sick people Lead in Lead in话题梳理话题：Voluntary work (志愿者工作)功能：Name different types of voluntary work and talk about the plan for voluntary activities.(谈论志愿者工作类别与计划) Understand the importance of voluntary work to society. (理解志愿者工作的重要性) 话题梳理Voluntary work考点突破用 old 或 elderly 填空 (1) My grandma likes wearing her ______ sweater in winter.(2) It’s polite to help ______ people cross the street.(3) That boy in blue is my ______ brother.(4) My little brother is five years _____ and he loves drawing.1．elderly的用法elderlyoldelderold考点突破old，elder和elderly都可表示“年老的”。它们主要有以下区别：old：使用范围广，可形容人、动物或事物，中性色彩，既可以指“年老的”，也能指“旧的；……岁的”。常见搭配：数字 + years old（……岁）；old people（老人）；old clothes（旧衣服）例如：She is older than her cousin.（她比表妹大）1．elderly的用法考点突破elder表“年长的；长辈”，仅用于人，侧重辈分/长幼顺序。关键区别：elder不接than，表年龄大小用older than。常见搭配：elder sister/brother（亲姐/哥），elder family members（长辈）例句：Her elder sister is a middle school teacher.（她的姐姐是一名初中老师）1．elderly的用法考点突破elderly：仅用于形容人，正式且带有尊敬色彩，专指“上了年纪的；年长的”，程度比 old 更委婉，多用于书面或礼貌场合。常见搭配：elderly people（老年人）；an elderly man/woman（一位老先生/老太太）例句：We should respect the elderly people.（我们应该尊重老年人。）1．elderly的用法考点突破补全句子练习（根据汉语补全英文，每空一词）他主动提出送我回家。He ______ ______ ______ me home.这家商店提供各种各样的文具。The shop ______ ______ ______ ______ stationery.我姐姐主动提出帮我补习英语。My elder sister ______ ______ ______ me with my English.2．offer的用法offered to takeoffers all kinds ofoffers to help考点突破offer（动词）：（1）主动提出（做某事），常用搭配：offer to do sth.例句：I offered to help my mom wash dishes. 我主动提出帮妈妈洗碗。He offered to carry the heavy bag for me. 他主动提出帮我拎重包。2．offer的用法考点突破（2）提供（某物/机会等），常用搭配：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.例句：The hotel offers us free breakfast. = The hotel offers free breakfast to us. 这家酒店给我们提供免费早餐。She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了一杯茶。2．offer的用法考点突破 补全句子练习：（1）月亮在夜晚升起。The moon ______ at night.（2）妈妈让我把手举高。Mom asked me to ______ my hand high.（3）温度明天会升高。The temperature will ______ tomorrow.（4）他筹集了很多钱帮助贫困儿童。He ______ much money to help poor kids.（5）听到铃声，他立刻站了起来。He ______ at once when he heard the bell.3．raise的用法risesraiseriseraisedrose考点突破raise是及物动词，主要有以下含义和用法：（1）举起、抬起（手/头/重物等） Raise your hand before you speak. 发言前请举手。 She raised her head and smiled at me. 她抬起头对我笑了笑。（2）提高（声音/价格/水平等） Please raise your voice. I can’t hear you. 请大点声，我听不见。 We need to raise our English level quickly. 我们得快速提高英语水平。3．raise的用法考点突破（3）筹集（钱）；征集 They raised lots of money for the poor village. 他们给贫困村筹了很多钱。 Our class will raise books for the primary school. 我们班会给那所小学募集图书。（4）养育、抚养；种植/饲养 His grandma raised him up. 他是奶奶抚养大的。3．raise的用法考点突破用pleasant/pleased 填空(1) The trip to the park was very ________.(2) My parents are ________ with my progress.(3) What a ________ surprise it is!(4) Tom is _______ to meet his old friend.(5) The hotel has a ________ environment.4．pleasant的用法pleasedpleasantpleasantpleasedpleasant考点突破pleasant和pleased 用法区别：pleasant：形容事物/环境，表“令人愉快的”。例句：It’s a pleasant day for a walk. 这是适合散步的好天气。She has a pleasant voice. 她的嗓音很悦耳。We spent a pleasant evening together. 我们一起度过了愉快的一晚。4．pleasant的用法考点突破pleased：形容人，表“感到高兴的”，主语是人，常搭配 be pleased with/at/to do等，表示“对于……感到满意（高兴）”例句：I’m very pleased with your grades. 我对你的成绩很满意。He was pleased at the good news. 他听到这个好消息很开心。She is pleased to help you. 她很乐意帮你。4．pleasant的用法考点突破汉译英（用look after完成句子）你必须照顾好你自己。 You must ______ ______ yourself well.谁会照看这些孩子们？ Who will ______ ______these children?5．look after的用法look after look after 考点突破look after表示“照顾；照料；照看” ，与短语take care of同义，可以互换。例句：Please look after(=take care of) my pet dog when I’m away. 我不在时请照看我的宠物狗。She looks after (=takes care of) her grandma carefully every day. 她每天细心照料奶奶。5．look after的用法考点突破汉译英1. 他的爸爸患心脏病很多年了。 His father ______ ______ ______ heart disease for many years.2. 那个可怜的老人正受背痛折磨。 The poor old man ______ ______ ______ a backache.6．suffer from的用法has suffered fromis suffering from考点突破suffer from 含义：遭受；患（病）；受……困扰（后接疾病/痛苦/灾难等名词），强调“长期受某种问题折磨”例句：Many people suffered from hunger in the old days. 过去很多人饱受饥饿之苦。He often suffers from headaches. 他经常头痛。The area suffered from a heavy rain last week. 这个地区上周遭遇了暴雨。6．suffer from的用法考点突破汉译英为了保持健康，他每天锻炼。 He exercises every day _____ _____ _____ keep healthy.我早起是为了能按时到校。 I got up early _____ _____ _____ get to school on time.为了不迟到，我们打车去了车站。 _____ _____ _____ _____be late, we took a taxi to the station.7．in order to的用法in order toin order toIn order not to考点突破in order to 含义：为了、以便（表目的），后面接动词原形。可放句首、句中。如果放在句首，状语部分后面要加逗号。 它的否定式：in order not to + 动词原形。例句：She studies hard in order to get good grades. 她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。In order to catch the bus, he got up early. 为了赶上公交车，他起得很早。He kept quiet in order not to wake his baby sister. 他保持安静，以免吵醒他的小妹妹。7．in order to的用法考点突破in order that后面接完整的句子（目的状语从句），也可以放在句首或者句中。例句：We study hard in order that we can enter a good high school. 我们努力学习，以便能考上好高中。In order that she could pass the exam, she practiced a lot. 为了能通过考试，她做了很多练习。7．in order to的用法语法突破① We hope ______ (to help/helping) the disabled.② We saw them ______ (play) basketball on the playground yesterday.③ In order ______ (save) time, we decided to take a taxi.to helpThe usage of the infinitive form of verbs (动词不定式的用法)playto save语法突破（一）动词不定式作宾语补足语1. 核心结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + to do sth.说明：不定式补充说明宾语的动作，补充“宾语要做什么/被要求做什么”。 常见动词：ask, tell, want, wish, expect, encourage, allow① My teacher asks me to finish the homework on time.② We encourage him to join the English club.The usage of the infinitive form of verbs (动词不定式的用法)语法突破（一）动词不定式作宾语补足语注意：在使役动词（make, let, have）、感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice）后要接不带to的动词不定式。例句：① The teacher made him stand in the classroom.② I saw her enter the library just now.The usage of the infinitive form of verbs (动词不定式的用法)语法突破（二）动词不定式作目的状语不定式用来表达“为了”，可放在句首或句末，句首时常用逗号隔开。例句：① He gets up early to catch the first bus.② To improve his English, he reads English newspapers every day.The usage of the infinitive form of verbs (动词不定式的用法)Task 1Imagine that you are doing some voluntary work in a hospital or some other place. What will you do? What will you speak to the sick people or an elderly person? Make a conversation with your partner.A: Hello. My name is… B: Nice to meet you.A: I am a volunteer. Do you need me to… for you?B: … Could you please…?A: …Task 2What voluntary work do you want to do? What’s your voluntary plan? Think and give a report.I plan to go to… to do some voluntary work.I will … to …In order to…, I decide to……SummarySummary（1）elderly的用法（2）offer的用法（3）raise的用法（4）pleasant的用法（5）look after的用法（6）suffer from的用法（7）in order to的用法（8）动词不定式的用法 Homework1. Review what we learned in this unit.2. Preview Unit 2 Section 1.Thank you!Unit 1