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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，选择适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．southern；smooth B．alive；bridge C．cow；show
2．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．relative B．relation C．restaurant
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Secret. B．Provide. C．Treasure.
4．Boys and girls, take a deep breath and be confident. I’m sure all of you will get ________ excellent results.
A．an B．a C．/
5．Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on
6．Nowadays large numbers of foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese ________ such as Beijing Opera.
A．culture B．custom C．condition
7．— What shall we do to stay in shape, Lucy?
— Both jogging and swimming ________ good choices.
A．is B．am C．are
8．—Tibetan children from the Children’s Home of Yushu Qianghai ________ be happy on Children’s Day.
—That’s true. They had fun visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing
A．need B．must C．can’t
9．Bill Gates became the richest man in the world in his ________. And he gives away most of his money to help the poor.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
10．Air pollution is getting worse in the world. So humans have to ________ new ways to deal with this problem.
A．get along with B．come up with C．catch up with
11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?
—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.
A．are ordering B．will order C．have ordered
12．To make a better future, China is working together with ________ foreign countries. It has built bridges of friendship with 181 countries.
A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer
13．—May I have a hamburger, please?
—Hamburger? Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about some bread?
A．no one B．none C．nothing
14．—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time.
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited
15．—It’s really difficult for me to play the pipa.
—Come on! You’ll succeed ________ you give up halfway.
A．if B．unless C．though
16．Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for Shenzhou XVI ________ has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy.
A．what B．which C．who
17．—Do you know ________, Jack?
—It’s on April 20th. It started from 2010.
A．when is UN Chinese Language Day
B．when UN Chinese Language Day is
C．what UN Chinese Language Day is like
18．________ is a traditional Chinese art. It’s well-known around China, especially in North China. A pair of scissors is always needed.
A．Paper cutting B．Playing the erhu C．Chinese clay art
19．We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important for us to study in the right way. We should ________.
①have a rest as often as possible
②listen to teachers carefully
③play computer games for a long time
④practice more with our teachers or classmates
⑤write down the important points and review them after class
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．Here is the menu of a restaurant. Jim usually orders a soup, a fruit salad, a pizza and a cup of coffee for lunch. Today is special Thursday. He will spend ________ dollars on his lunch.
Soup is free for special Thursday
Soup & Salad
Main dishes
Drinks
Soup $ 4
Pizza $ 18
Coffee $ 3
Potato salad $ 5
Pancake $ 10
Tea $ 2
Fruit salad $ 6
Pie $8
Juice $ 1
A．31 B．4 C．27
二、完形填空
Alice wanted to keep a pet very much. So she went to a pet 21 and bought a parrot (鹦鹉). However, she decided to return it the next day. “It doesn’t 22 ,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does it have a tree house?” the owner asked. “It 23 to stay inside.” Alice bought one and left. A day later, she came back, saying that the parrot couldn’t talk 24 . “How about a ball? It always plays with balls.” the owner said. Alice bought one and left. But as a day passed, she was back again “Does it have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, if it 25 swinging, it’ll talk happily,” the owner said. Alice then bought one and left. When she walked into the store on the fifth day, she began to 26 . “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was shocked. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did it ever say 27 ?” he asked. “Yes, right before it died,” the woman answered. “In a 28 voice, it asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any 29 at that pet store? I have eaten nothing for days.”
Sometimes we forget what’s really 30 in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important thing first. Attention, please! Always remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．hospital B．store C．park
22．A．jump B．fly C．talk
23．A．hates B．refuses C．loves
24．A．too B．already C．yet
25．A．starts B．started C．will start
26．A．laugh B．cry C．interview
27．A．something B．anything C．everything
28．A．sweet B．happy C．low
29．A．food B．drinks C．toys
30．A．comfortable B．exciting C．necessary
三、阅读单选
Hi, everyone! I am Yang Ming. I live in Harbin. I am a ninth-grader at a middle school. Let me show you my full day at school.
08:00—08:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks.
08:10—08:55 First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is science and technology. I learn programming skills to make simple online games or even music.
09:05—09:50 Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies. This class covers knowledge of different subjects.
09:50—10:25 Setting-up exercises: We do sports at least half an hour. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony.
10:25—11:10 Third class
11:10—11:25 Eye exercises
11:25—12:10 Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is art. It’s not just about drawing but about design.
12:10—13:10 Lunch break: We have our own dining room and cook food by ourselves. There are different kinds of food to let us choose. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
13:20—14:05 Fifth class
14:05—14:20 Eye exercises
14:20—15:05 Sixth class: We have PE class twice a week.
15:05—15:40 Setting—up exercises
15:40—16:25 Seventh class
16:25 School is over.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How long is Yang Ming’s school day?
A．7 hours. B．7 hours and 25 minutes. C．8 hours and 25 minutes.
32．Which course does Yang Ming think is the most difficult?
A．Art. B．Science and technology. C．General studies.
33．There is a break time between ________ for 60 minutes.
A．first and second classes B．second and third classes C．fourth and fifth classes
34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Yang Ming does eye exercises twice every school day.
B．Yang Ming is a nine-year-old student.
C．Yang Ming can only do sports during setting-up exercises.
35．What might Yang Ming think about his school life?
A．Crazy and awful. B．Rich and colorful. C．Free and boring.
四、阅读判断
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I felt a little nervous.
The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling pancakes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was surprised. The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell pancakes. Just now she told me that there was only one pancake left and she wouldn’t go home until all the pancakes were sold. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I felt really warm and moved.
Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. When I passed the old man, I could see his thankful smile. Love is wonderful, making life warm.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36．On the way home, the writer met an old lady who asked him for help.
37．The old lady sold pancakes on the street every winter night.
38．The old man was worried about his wife and cared about her a lot.
39．The writer bought the last pancake from the old lady with his own money.
40．The writer was moved by the old man and felt really warm.
五、阅读单选
Imagine you are sitting at home and enjoying a story in a quiet reading corner without considering the world around you. How nice! Generally, reading makes us relaxed, increases our knowledge, brings us to new places, introduces new ideas and teaches us new life lessons. However, even though there are advantages of reading, does the way we read a book make any difference?
Paper books can help to remember information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Thus, your mind doesn’t wander easily. Besides, turn the pages you want to read without any difficulty, and you can go back and find any part you miss.
Audio (音频的) books are very common now. Headphones in, you’re away from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. You can also do other things while listening. One student said, “I often listen to a book while running or doing some washing, and I can learn more.” In addition, audio books are helpful for the people with reading disabilities or eye illness.
All in all, it seems that not only paper books but audio books have advantages. Some research says the differences between different kinds of reading probably depend on personal feelings. If you’re serious about reading more books and learning more, just try different ways to read. Doing both is better than using just one alone.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “wander” means ________.
A．振奋 B．分散 C．散步
42．________ advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five
43．If Tom wants to remember information better, he can choose ________.
A．paper books B．audio books C．either paper books or audio books
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It’s easy for us to get audio books now.
B．We can do something else while listening to audio books.
C．Listening to audio books is the best way of reading.
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the advantages of reading B．the ways of reading C．the purposes of reading
六、阅读还原5选5
It’s easy to wish you looked like or acted like someone else. But no matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with yourself. 46
Love who you are. Find what makes you different and great. 47 And say thanks to them. Perhaps you can speak four languages, walk on your hands, or easily make new friends. Not everyone can do that but you can!
48 Actively giving thanks helps you know good people, things and chances in your life. Make a daily habit of giving thanks to those you love. Keep a diary and write everything that you’re thankful for. Add one thing to your diary every day. If you’re feeling upset or down, try reading through the diary to cheer you up.
Fill your life with laughter. Always leave some room for laughter in your daily life. No matter how hard your life may seem at a given moment, never forget to take a break to laugh. Tell a joke, watch a comedy (喜剧), laugh at your mistakes, or just dance around like a fool. Laughter can spread! 49
Accept your mistakes. Nobody is perfect and everyone may do wrong. 50 But why not accept your mistakes? As soon as we realize that it was wrong and understand why we did it, it’s time to let it go.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．So be around people who often laugh.
B．We have all done something we’re less proud of.
C．The following can help you achieve that.
D．Practice giving thanks in your daily life.
E．Start by making a list of all of the things you love about yourself.
七、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Good morning! 51
B: I need a shirt for the school festival.
A: What do you think of this pink shirt?
B: It looks beautiful. 52
A: 100 yuan.
B: I like it, but it’s too expensive.
A: Then how about this yellow one? 53
B: Well, it seems too big for me. 54
A: Sorry, we don’t. But we have one in blue.
B: 55
A: Of course.
B: I like it. I’ll take it.
A．May I try it on?
B．Do you have a smaller size?
C．What can I do for you?
D．It looks nice on you.
E．It’s on sale.
F．It’s on show.
G．How much does it cost?
八、选择适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: 56 the weather like outside? Is it still raining?
B: Yes. There is a heavy rain.
A: I hope it will stop by tomorrow. I am planning to go hiking 57 my friends.
B: 58 to the weather report, it may stop by tomorrow.
A: Oh, that’s great.
B: But it will be cloudy and really windy.
A: It’s a 59 that I have to stay at home.
B: Why not go to the museum 60 of hiking then?
A: Sounds good.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
work, use, wonder, development, tour, as well as, more, he
“Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a 61 time here”. Recently, a 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun from Jinan, Shandong became popular for his broadcasting (播报) in English. 62 were surprised at the broadcast and praised his great work.
Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and 63 to be a middle school English teacher from 1987 to 1993. Zhang never thought that he could receive so 64 attention online. But he really felt proud of 65 because he could show the culture of Jinan.
“I will continue to provide English broadcasts and I hope to help the Heihu Spring scenic area 66 better,” said Zhang.
For Zhang, 67 there gives him chances to continue learning, and his lifelong learning attitude is more worth noticing. Although he is just a common guard, his active learning spirit 68 his love for his job encourages more people.
十、多任务混合阅读
Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University. However, they are all from Taiwan. Why did they come to the mainland for further study? That’s because of their grandfather.
Lin Peiying’s grandfather was born in Putian, Fujian in 1926 and went to study at Fudan University in 1947. He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister. The trip changed his life. For some reasons, he couldn’t return to the mainland until the late 1980s. Since then, people from both sides have visited each other once again. Millions of them have traveled from Taiwan to the mainland to look for their family. Lin Peiying’s grandfather was among those. After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
Influenced by their grandfather greatly, Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland. Through hard work, the three Lins were all accepted to Peking University. The wish of their grandfather finally came true.
1—2阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3、完成同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
69．r to come or go back from one place to another
70．w a feeling that you want to do something or have something
71．After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
After 40 years’ wait, he was see his relatives again.
72．Where are Lin Peiying and her two brothers studying now?
73．Why did Lin Peiying’s grandfather leave for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947?
74．What were Lin Peiying and her brothers looking forward to?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文 内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dogs are man’s best friends. Many families keep dogs as pets. But do you really understand them? Let’s learn about dogs’ body language.
Putting paws (爪子) on you
When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat. Small dogs usually act like this.
Eating grass
Seeing a dog eating grass is not the most unusual thing. But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body.
Yawning (打哈欠)
Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable. If they do this many times, it just shows how relaxed they are.
Chewing (啃) things around
When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise. You can easily help them by taking them out for a nice walk.
75 Body Language
Actions
Meanings
Putting paws on you
Wanting to play or simply being 76
Eating 77
Being short of an important thing for their body
Yawning
Getting a feeling of 78 and comfort
Chewing things around
Not 79 enough exercise
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是李华，你的学校进行了一次物理实验测试 (a physics experiment test)。请将有关情况写信告诉你的英国笔友Tony，并说一说中学生做实验的意义。
写作要点：
1.你通过了测试。
2.物理实验测试的情况：
（1）时间和地点：5月16日上午8:00，学校物理实验室；
（2）一边做实验一边描述步骤。
3.说一说中学生做实验的意义。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：哪一组单词划线部分的发音相同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。southern中的辅音字母组合th的发音为/ð/，smooth中的辅音字母组合th的发音为/ð/；alive中的元音字母i的发音为/aɪ/，bridge中的元音字母i的发音为/ɪ/；cow中的字母组合ow的发音为/aʊ/，show中的字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/。因此选项A中两个单词的划线部分的发音相同。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查元音字母的发音。relative /ˈrelətɪv/；relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，与选项A、C不同。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。Secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密；Provide[prəˈvaɪd]提供；Treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]财富。根据单词的音标可知，provide的重读音与其它两个不同。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，深呼吸，保持自信。我相信你们所有人都会取得优异的成绩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/不填。空格后results是复数，故空格处不填冠词。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：作为和平象征被送往美国的大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日晚返回中国。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节，或者在早中晚；on在具体某一天。根据“the evening on April 27th”可知此处指“在晚上”，用结构in the evening；on表示具体某一天的晚上用结构on the morning of...。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人对京剧等中国文化产生了兴趣。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；custom风俗，习俗；condition状况，条件。根据“such as Beijing Opera”可知京剧属于中国文化。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们该怎么做才能保持身材，露西？——慢跑和游泳都是不错的选择。
考查主谓一致。both...and连接的并列成分作主语时，be动词用are。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——玉树羌海儿童之家的藏族孩子们，在儿童节时一定很开心。——是真的。他们在北京参观故宫博物院玩得很开心。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定，肯定推测；can’t一定不，否定推测。根据“…be happy on Children’s Day.”可知，此处是情态动词表肯定推测，表达“一定很开心”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨在三十多岁时成为世界首富。他把大部分钱都捐给了穷人。
考查数词用法。thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十多（从30到39）；thirtieth第三十，序数词。根据语境可知，考查“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人（整十）多岁”，固定用法。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：世界上的空气污染越来越严重。因此，人类必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据“new ways”可知此处应用动词短语come up with new ways表示“想出新的方法”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是外卖员。我在美团上点了一些食物。
考查现在完成时。根据“Maybe the out-seller.”可知推测是外卖员，因此应是在美团上已经点了餐，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：为了创造更加美好的未来，中国正在与越来越多的外国国家共同努力。中国已与181个国家架起了友谊的桥梁。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词； fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“To make a better future”和“It has built bridges of friendship with 181 countries.”可知，此处指和越来越多的国家共同努力，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——请给我一个汉堡包好吗？——汉堡包？对不起，没有汉堡包了。来点面包怎么样？
考查代词辨析。no one一个人都没有，只能指人；none一个（人或物）也没有，既可指人，也可指物；nothing什么东西都没有，强调全都没有。根据题干可知，这里指的是物，排除A；根据“What about some bread?”可知，汉堡包没有了，但是有面包，所以排除C。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我被邀请参加一个生日聚会，玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析主语“I”与动词“invite”之间的关系可知，是被动关系，即：我被邀请，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”，故排除A。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——弹琵琶对我来说真的很难。——加油！除非你半途而废，否则你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然。“you give up halfway”是“You’ll succeed”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：朱扬柱是神舟十六号的航天工程师，从小就热爱蓝天和飞行。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是spaceflight engineer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道联合国汉语日是什么时候吗？——4月20日。从2010年开始。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；when UN Chinese Language Day is什么时候是联合国中文日；what UN Chinese Language Day is like联合国汉语日是什么样的。根据答语“It’s on April 20th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导从句，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：剪纸是中国的传统艺术，在中国各地都很有名，尤其是在华北地区。总是需要一把剪刀。
考查名词辨析。Paper cutting剪纸；Playing the erhu弹奏二胡；Chinese clay art中国粘土艺术。根据“A pair of scissors is always needed”可知剪纸需要剪刀。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，我们必须充分利用宝贵的时间复习功课。以正确的方式学习对我们来说很重要。我们应该认真听老师的话，多和老师或同学一起练习，把重点写下来，课后复习。
考查常识。have a rest as often as possible尽可能多地休息；listen to teachers carefully认真听老师讲课；play computer games for a long time长时间玩电脑游戏；④practice more with our teachers or classmates多和老师或同学练习；write down the important points and review them after class写下要点，课后复习。根据常识可知，正确的学习方式包括②④⑤。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一家餐馆的菜单。吉姆午餐通常点一份汤、一份水果沙拉、一份披萨和一杯咖啡。今天是特别的星期四。他午餐要花27美元。
考查常识和数字计算。根据表格可知，在周四汤是免费的，一份水果沙拉是6美元，一份披萨是18美元，一杯咖啡是3美元，共需6+18+3=27（美元）。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过养鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们有时需要同时做很多事，但我们要先处理最重要的事情。
21．句意：于是她去了一家宠物店买了一只鹦鹉。
hospital医院；store商店；park公园。根据“bought a parrot”可知是去宠物店买鹦鹉。故选B。
22．句意：它不会说话。
jump跳；fly飞；talk说话。根据“the parrot couldn’t talk”可知是鹦鹉不会说话。故选C。
23．句意：它喜欢待在里面。
hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；loves爱。根据“to stay inside”可知是喜欢待在树屋里面。故选C。
24．句意：鹦鹉还不会说话。
too也；already已经；yet还。根据“that the parrot couldn’t talk”可知是鹦鹉还不会说话，否定句用yet。故选C。
25．句意：如果它开始摆动，它会很高兴地说话。
starts开始，动词单三；started动词过去式；will start一般将来时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
26．句意：第五天，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。
laugh笑；cry哭；interview采访。根据“The parrot died”可知鹦鹉死了，所以她哭了。故选B。
27．句意：告诉我，它有说什么吗？
something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“did it ever say”可知是说了一些什么事情，疑问句中用anything。故选B。
28．句意：它低声问我，“那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？我已经好几天没吃东西了。”
sweet甜的；happy开心的；low低的。根据“I have eaten nothing for days”可知鹦鹉很多天没有吃东西，所以声音应该很低。故选C。
29．句意：它低声问我，“那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？我已经好几天没吃东西了。”
food食物；drinks饮料；toys玩具。根据“I have eaten nothing for days”可知此处指食物。故选A。
30．句意：有时我们忘记了生活中真正必要的东西。
comfortable舒服的；exciting激动人心的；necessary必要的。根据“but we forget to deal with the most important thing first”可知是忘记了在生活中什么是必要的。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“08:00—08:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks.”以及“16:25 School is over.”可知课程早上8点开始，下午4点25结束，共8小时25分钟。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I think the most difficult class is art.”可知最难的课程是美术。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“11:25—12:10 Fourth class”“12:10—13:10 Lunch break”以及“13:20—14:05 Fifth class”可知是第四节和第五节课之间有一个一小时的休息时间。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“11:10—11:25 Eye exercises”以及“14:05—14:20 Eye exercises”可知一天做两次眼保健操。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Let me show you my full day at school.”以及时间安排可推知他的学校生活丰富多彩。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在等红绿灯时，一位老人请作者帮忙买他妻子的煎饼，因为这是他妻子第一天卖煎饼，最后老人面带感谢的笑容和作者道别。
36．细节理解题。根据“I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I felt a little nervous”可知是一个老人请作者帮忙。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据“That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell pancakes”可知那位老妇人是第一天开始卖煎饼。故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据“But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her”可知老人担心他妻子的腿，所以让作者帮忙去买他妻子最后一个煎饼，可见这个老人很担心以及关心他妻子。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one”可知作者没有用老人的钱，自己花钱买了煎饼。故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I felt really warm and moved.”可知作者被老人对妻子的爱感动了，感到很温暖。故答案为A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种不同的阅读方式：纸质书阅读和有声书阅读。
41．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.”可知，注意力会更加集中，那么思维就不容易分散，所以“wander”的意思是“分散”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Generally, reading makes us relaxed, increases our knowledge, brings us to new places, introduces new ideas and teaches us new life lessons.”可知，文中提到了阅读的五个好处，分别是：会让我们放松，增加我们的知识，把我们带到新的地方，引入新的想法，教我们新的生活课程。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paper books can help to remember information better. ”可知，纸质书可以帮助更好地记住信息。所以，如果汤姆想更好地记住信息，他可以选择纸质书。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容及“Doing both is better than using just one alone.”可知，纸质书和有声书都有各自的优势，可以尝试不同的阅读方式，并且两者兼而有之比单独使用一种好。所以，C项“听有声书是最好的阅读方式”是错误的。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种不同的阅读方式：纸质书阅读和有声书阅读。所以这篇文章主要是关于阅读的方式，故选B。
46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要从爱自己，学会从日常生活中感恩、让生活充满笑声以及接受自己的过错和弱点等方面，介绍了怎么让自己变得快乐和自信。
46．根据“But no matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with yourself”和下文给出的“Love who you are”、“Fill your life with laughter. ”、“Accept your mistakes.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文让自己变得快乐和自信的方法，C项“下面的方法可以帮助你实现这个目标。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“And say thanks to them.”可知，空处应提到了them指代的内容，结合“Find what makes you different and great”可知，应是介绍“让你与众不同和伟大的地方”之后的做法，E项“从列出你喜欢自己的所有事情开始。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Actively giving thanks helps you know good people, things and chances in your life.”可知，此处是说感人生活中帮助你的人、事和机会，所以空处应是与感恩生活有关，D项“在日常生活中练习感恩。”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“Laughter can spread!”可知，空处与“笑”有关，A项“所以和经常笑的人在一起吧。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Nobody is perfect and everyone may do wrong”可知，每个人都会犯错，且空后“But why not accept your mistakes? ”在句意上表示转折，所以空处与自己做过的错事或不完美的事有关，B项“我们都做过一些不那么值得骄傲的事。”符合语境，故选B。
51．C 52．G 53．E 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是顾客和店员之间的对话。
51．根据“I need a shirt for the school festival.”可知此处是店员询问有什么可帮忙的，选项C“我能为你做些什么”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“100 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，选项G“它多少钱”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“ but it’s too expensive”可知此处拿了一个便宜点的，选项E“它在打折”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“it seems too big for me”可知这个太大了，要一个小一点的，选项B“你有一个小一点的吗”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“But we have one in blue.”以及“Of course”可知此处询问能不能试穿，选项A“我可以试穿吗”符合语境。故选A。
56．What’s 57．with 58．According 59．pity 60．instead
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了天气情况以及两人的计划。
56．根据“the weather like outside?”可知此处询问天气情况，结构为What’s the weather like。故填What’s。
57．根据“go hiking...my friends”可知是和朋友去徒步旅行，用介词with。故填with。
58．根据“to the weather report”可知是根据天气预报，according to“根据”。故填According。
59．根据“It’s a...that I have to stay at home”可知自己只能待在家里，真遗憾，a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填pity。
60．根据“go to the museum...of hiking then”可知是去博物馆，而不是去徒步旅行，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
61．wonderful 62．Tourists 63．used 64．much 65．himself 66．develop 67．working 68．as well as
【导语】本文主要介绍了56岁的保安张守军用普通话和英语介绍景区的短视频在网上走红，并介绍了他的个人经历。
61．句意：愿你们在这里过得愉快。根据“May you have a...time”以及所给词可知是希望玩得开心，修饰名词time用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。
62．句意：游客们对广播感到惊讶，并称赞他的伟大工作。根据“were surprised at the broadcast and praised his great work.”以及所给词可知是景区的游客对他的广播很惊讶，tourist“游客”，主语用名词复数。故填Tourists。
63．句意：张从中学开始就对英语感兴趣，并于1987年至1993年担任中学英语教师。used to be“过去是”，符合语境。故填used。
64．句意：张从未想过自己能在网上受到如此多的关注。根据“so...attention”以及所给词可知是如此多的关注，attention是不可数名词，用so much“如此多”修饰。故填much。
65．句意：但他真的为自己感到骄傲，因为他能展示济南的文化。根据“felt proud of...”以及所给词可知是为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
66．句意：我将继续提供英语广播，希望能帮助黑湖泉景区更好地发展。根据“help the Heihu Spring scenic area...better”以及所给词可知是帮助景区更好地发展，develop“发展”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop。
67．句意：对张来说，在那里工作给了他继续学习的机会，他终身学习的态度更值得注意。根据“there gives him chances to continue learning”以及所给词可知是在这里工作给了他继续学习的机会，work“工作”，作主语用动名词。故填working。
68．句意：虽然他只是一个普通的警卫，但他积极的学习精神和对工作的热爱激励着更多的人。根据“his active learning spirit...his love for job”以及所给词可知是他的学习精神和他对工作的热爱，as well as“和”。故填as well as。
69．(r)eturn 70．(w)ish 71． able to 72．At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now. 73．To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister. 74．Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自台湾的林佩英为圆祖父回到大陆的梦想，与哥哥一起到北京大学读书。
69．“to come or go back from one place to another”意为“从一个地方回到另一个地方”，即return“回到”。故填(r)eturn。
70．“a feeling that you want to do something or have something”意为“你想做某事或拥有某事的感觉”，即wish“希望”。故填(w)ish。
71．句意：经过40年的等待，他可以再次见到他的亲人。表示“能够”可用be able to。故填able；to。
72．根据“Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University.”可知林佩英和她的两个兄弟现在北京大学学习。故填At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now.
73．根据“He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister”可知在1947年暑假，他去台湾看望妹妹。故填To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister.
74．根据“Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland”可知他们的祖父希望回到大陆。故填Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
75．Dogs’ 76．hungry 77．grass 78．safety 79．having
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗常见的几种向人们传达信息的身势语。
75．根据第一段中的“Let’s learn about dogs’ body language.”可知，应是：狗狗们的身势语。因为属于表格标题，所以首字母要大写，且Body与Language的首字母均大写，故填Dogs’。
76．根据小标题“Putting paws (爪子) on you”下的“When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat.”可知，当你看到你的狗举起爪子时，这表明它想和你一起玩，或者只是需要吃点东西，所以空处应填“需要吃点东西”的相近表达。空处前是be动词的ing形式being，后面应跟形容词，表示“处于某种状态”，“需要吃点东西”表明是“饥饿的hungry”。故填hungry。
77．表格中的“Being short of an important thing for their body”是在文中小标题“Eating grass”下提到的，对应“But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body.” 故填grass。
78．根据小标题“Yawning (打哈欠)”下的“Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable.”可知，狗打哈欠，是因为它们感到安全和舒适，所以空处应填“safe”的相关形式。根据表格中空后的“and comfort”及空前的介词“of”可知，空处应填名词词性。safe是形容词，对应的名词是safety。故填safety。
79．根据小标题“Chewing (啃) things around”下的“When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise.”可知，狗狗们开始咀嚼周围的东西，意味着它们没有足够的锻炼，所以空处应填“have”的相关形式。结合表格中与之对等的结构“Wanting…or simply being…”、“Being…”及“Getting…”可知，此处也应用动词的ing形式，故填having。
80．例文
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
Our school conducted a physics experiment test at 8:00 on May 16 in the school physics laboratory. We described the procedures as we did the experiment. Through this test, the experiment has deepened the impression in our mind. It also gave us a more intuitive understanding of the process and results of these experiments. We were happy because we all passed the test.
I hope we can do more experiments like this in the future.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己学校进行的一次物理实验测试，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍物理实验测试的情况、自己通过测试以及中学生做实验的意义；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①deepen the impression加深印象
②a more intuitive understanding of对……有一个更直观的理解
[高分句型]
①We described the procedures as we did the experiment.(as引导的时间状语从句)
②We were happy because we all passed the test.(because引导的原因状语从句)
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．southern；smooth B．alive；bridge C．cow；show
2．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．relative B．relation C．restaurant
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Secret. B．Provide. C．Treasure.
4．Boys and girls, take a deep breath and be confident. I’m sure all of you will get ________ excellent results.
A．an B．a C．/
5．Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on
6．Nowadays large numbers of foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese ________ such as Beijing Opera.
A．culture B．custom C．condition
7．— What shall we do to stay in shape, Lucy?
— Both jogging and swimming ________ good choices.
A．is B．am C．are
8．—Tibetan children from the Children’s Home of Yushu Qianghai ________ be happy on Children’s Day.
—That’s true. They had fun visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing
A．need B．must C．can’t
9．Bill Gates became the richest man in the world in his ________. And he gives away most of his money to help the poor.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
10．Air pollution is getting worse in the world. So humans have to ________ new ways to deal with this problem.
A．get along with B．come up with C．catch up with
11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?
—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.
A．are ordering B．will order C．have ordered
12．To make a better future, China is working together with ________ foreign countries. It has built bridges of friendship with 181 countries.
A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer
13．—May I have a hamburger, please?
—Hamburger? Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about some bread?
A．no one B．none C．nothing
14．—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time.
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited
15．—It’s really difficult for me to play the pipa.
—Come on! You’ll succeed ________ you give up halfway.
A．if B．unless C．though
16．Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for Shenzhou XVI ________ has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy.
A．what B．which C．who
17．—Do you know ________, Jack?
—It’s on April 20th. It started from 2010.
A．when is UN Chinese Language Day
B．when UN Chinese Language Day is
C．what UN Chinese Language Day is like
18．________ is a traditional Chinese art. It’s well-known around China, especially in North China. A pair of scissors is always needed.
A．Paper cutting B．Playing the erhu C．Chinese clay art
19．We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important for us to study in the right way. We should ________.
①have a rest as often as possible
②listen to teachers carefully
③play computer games for a long time
④practice more with our teachers or classmates
⑤write down the important points and review them after class
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．Here is the menu of a restaurant. Jim usually orders a soup, a fruit salad, a pizza and a cup of coffee for lunch. Today is special Thursday. He will spend ________ dollars on his lunch.
Soup is free for special Thursday
Soup & Salad
Main dishes
Drinks
Soup $ 4
Pizza $ 18
Coffee $ 3
Potato salad $ 5
Pancake $ 10
Tea $ 2
Fruit salad $ 6
Pie $8
Juice $ 1
A．31 B．4 C．27
二、完形填空
Alice wanted to keep a pet very much. So she went to a pet 21 and bought a parrot (鹦鹉). However, she decided to return it the next day. “It doesn’t 22 ,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does it have a tree house?” the owner asked. “It 23 to stay inside.” Alice bought one and left. A day later, she came back, saying that the parrot couldn’t talk 24 . “How about a ball? It always plays with balls.” the owner said. Alice bought one and left. But as a day passed, she was back again “Does it have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, if it 25 swinging, it’ll talk happily,” the owner said. Alice then bought one and left. When she walked into the store on the fifth day, she began to 26 . “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was shocked. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did it ever say 27 ?” he asked. “Yes, right before it died,” the woman answered. “In a 28 voice, it asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any 29 at that pet store? I have eaten nothing for days.”
Sometimes we forget what’s really 30 in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important thing first. Attention, please! Always remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．hospital B．store C．park
22．A．jump B．fly C．talk
23．A．hates B．refuses C．loves
24．A．too B．already C．yet
25．A．starts B．started C．will start
26．A．laugh B．cry C．interview
27．A．something B．anything C．everything
28．A．sweet B．happy C．low
29．A．food B．drinks C．toys
30．A．comfortable B．exciting C．necessary
三、阅读单选
Hi, everyone! I am Yang Ming. I live in Harbin. I am a ninth-grader at a middle school. Let me show you my full day at school.
08:00—08:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks.
08:10—08:55 First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is science and technology. I learn programming skills to make simple online games or even music.
09:05—09:50 Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies. This class covers knowledge of different subjects.
09:50—10:25 Setting-up exercises: We do sports at least half an hour. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony.
10:25—11:10 Third class
11:10—11:25 Eye exercises
11:25—12:10 Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is art. It’s not just about drawing but about design.
12:10—13:10 Lunch break: We have our own dining room and cook food by ourselves. There are different kinds of food to let us choose. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
13:20—14:05 Fifth class
14:05—14:20 Eye exercises
14:20—15:05 Sixth class: We have PE class twice a week.
15:05—15:40 Setting—up exercises
15:40—16:25 Seventh class
16:25 School is over.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How long is Yang Ming’s school day?
A．7 hours. B．7 hours and 25 minutes. C．8 hours and 25 minutes.
32．Which course does Yang Ming think is the most difficult?
A．Art. B．Science and technology. C．General studies.
33．There is a break time between ________ for 60 minutes.
A．first and second classes B．second and third classes C．fourth and fifth classes
34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Yang Ming does eye exercises twice every school day.
B．Yang Ming is a nine-year-old student.
C．Yang Ming can only do sports during setting-up exercises.
35．What might Yang Ming think about his school life?
A．Crazy and awful. B．Rich and colorful. C．Free and boring.
四、阅读判断
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I felt a little nervous.
The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling pancakes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was surprised. The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell pancakes. Just now she told me that there was only one pancake left and she wouldn’t go home until all the pancakes were sold. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I felt really warm and moved.
Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. When I passed the old man, I could see his thankful smile. Love is wonderful, making life warm.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36．On the way home, the writer met an old lady who asked him for help.
37．The old lady sold pancakes on the street every winter night.
38．The old man was worried about his wife and cared about her a lot.
39．The writer bought the last pancake from the old lady with his own money.
40．The writer was moved by the old man and felt really warm.
五、阅读单选
Imagine you are sitting at home and enjoying a story in a quiet reading corner without considering the world around you. How nice! Generally, reading makes us relaxed, increases our knowledge, brings us to new places, introduces new ideas and teaches us new life lessons. However, even though there are advantages of reading, does the way we read a book make any difference?
Paper books can help to remember information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Thus, your mind doesn’t wander easily. Besides, turn the pages you want to read without any difficulty, and you can go back and find any part you miss.
Audio (音频的) books are very common now. Headphones in, you’re away from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. You can also do other things while listening. One student said, “I often listen to a book while running or doing some washing, and I can learn more.” In addition, audio books are helpful for the people with reading disabilities or eye illness.
All in all, it seems that not only paper books but audio books have advantages. Some research says the differences between different kinds of reading probably depend on personal feelings. If you’re serious about reading more books and learning more, just try different ways to read. Doing both is better than using just one alone.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “wander” means ________.
A．振奋 B．分散 C．散步
42．________ advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five
43．If Tom wants to remember information better, he can choose ________.
A．paper books B．audio books C．either paper books or audio books
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It’s easy for us to get audio books now.
B．We can do something else while listening to audio books.
C．Listening to audio books is the best way of reading.
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the advantages of reading B．the ways of reading C．the purposes of reading
六、阅读还原5选5
It’s easy to wish you looked like or acted like someone else. But no matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with yourself. 46
Love who you are. Find what makes you different and great. 47 And say thanks to them. Perhaps you can speak four languages, walk on your hands, or easily make new friends. Not everyone can do that but you can!
48 Actively giving thanks helps you know good people, things and chances in your life. Make a daily habit of giving thanks to those you love. Keep a diary and write everything that you’re thankful for. Add one thing to your diary every day. If you’re feeling upset or down, try reading through the diary to cheer you up.
Fill your life with laughter. Always leave some room for laughter in your daily life. No matter how hard your life may seem at a given moment, never forget to take a break to laugh. Tell a joke, watch a comedy (喜剧), laugh at your mistakes, or just dance around like a fool. Laughter can spread! 49
Accept your mistakes. Nobody is perfect and everyone may do wrong. 50 But why not accept your mistakes? As soon as we realize that it was wrong and understand why we did it, it’s time to let it go.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．So be around people who often laugh.
B．We have all done something we’re less proud of.
C．The following can help you achieve that.
D．Practice giving thanks in your daily life.
E．Start by making a list of all of the things you love about yourself.
七、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Good morning! 51
B: I need a shirt for the school festival.
A: What do you think of this pink shirt?
B: It looks beautiful. 52
A: 100 yuan.
B: I like it, but it’s too expensive.
A: Then how about this yellow one? 53
B: Well, it seems too big for me. 54
A: Sorry, we don’t. But we have one in blue.
B: 55
A: Of course.
B: I like it. I’ll take it.
A．May I try it on?
B．Do you have a smaller size?
C．What can I do for you?
D．It looks nice on you.
E．It’s on sale.
F．It’s on show.
G．How much does it cost?
八、选择适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: 56 the weather like outside? Is it still raining?
B: Yes. There is a heavy rain.
A: I hope it will stop by tomorrow. I am planning to go hiking 57 my friends.
B: 58 to the weather report, it may stop by tomorrow.
A: Oh, that’s great.
B: But it will be cloudy and really windy.
A: It’s a 59 that I have to stay at home.
B: Why not go to the museum 60 of hiking then?
A: Sounds good.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
work, use, wonder, development, tour, as well as, more, he
“Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a 61 time here”. Recently, a 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun from Jinan, Shandong became popular for his broadcasting (播报) in English. 62 were surprised at the broadcast and praised his great work.
Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and 63 to be a middle school English teacher from 1987 to 1993. Zhang never thought that he could receive so 64 attention online. But he really felt proud of 65 because he could show the culture of Jinan.
“I will continue to provide English broadcasts and I hope to help the Heihu Spring scenic area 66 better,” said Zhang.
For Zhang, 67 there gives him chances to continue learning, and his lifelong learning attitude is more worth noticing. Although he is just a common guard, his active learning spirit 68 his love for his job encourages more people.
十、多任务混合阅读
Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University. However, they are all from Taiwan. Why did they come to the mainland for further study? That’s because of their grandfather.
Lin Peiying’s grandfather was born in Putian, Fujian in 1926 and went to study at Fudan University in 1947. He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister. The trip changed his life. For some reasons, he couldn’t return to the mainland until the late 1980s. Since then, people from both sides have visited each other once again. Millions of them have traveled from Taiwan to the mainland to look for their family. Lin Peiying’s grandfather was among those. After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
Influenced by their grandfather greatly, Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland. Through hard work, the three Lins were all accepted to Peking University. The wish of their grandfather finally came true.
1—2阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3、完成同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
69．r to come or go back from one place to another
70．w a feeling that you want to do something or have something
71．After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
After 40 years’ wait, he was see his relatives again.
72．Where are Lin Peiying and her two brothers studying now?
73．Why did Lin Peiying’s grandfather leave for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947?
74．What were Lin Peiying and her brothers looking forward to?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文 内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dogs are man’s best friends. Many families keep dogs as pets. But do you really understand them? Let’s learn about dogs’ body language.
Putting paws (爪子) on you
When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat. Small dogs usually act like this.
Eating grass
Seeing a dog eating grass is not the most unusual thing. But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body.
Yawning (打哈欠)
Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable. If they do this many times, it just shows how relaxed they are.
Chewing (啃) things around
When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise. You can easily help them by taking them out for a nice walk.
75 Body Language
Actions
Meanings
Putting paws on you
Wanting to play or simply being 76
Eating 77
Being short of an important thing for their body
Yawning
Getting a feeling of 78 and comfort
Chewing things around
Not 79 enough exercise
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是李华，你的学校进行了一次物理实验测试 (a physics experiment test)。请将有关情况写信告诉你的英国笔友Tony，并说一说中学生做实验的意义。
写作要点：
1.你通过了测试。
2.物理实验测试的情况：
（1）时间和地点：5月16日上午8:00，学校物理实验室；
（2）一边做实验一边描述步骤。
3.说一说中学生做实验的意义。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：哪一组单词划线部分的发音相同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。southern中的辅音字母组合th的发音为/ð/，smooth中的辅音字母组合th的发音为/ð/；alive中的元音字母i的发音为/aɪ/，bridge中的元音字母i的发音为/ɪ/；cow中的字母组合ow的发音为/aʊ/，show中的字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/。因此选项A中两个单词的划线部分的发音相同。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查元音字母的发音。relative /ˈrelətɪv/；relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，与选项A、C不同。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。Secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密；Provide[prəˈvaɪd]提供；Treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]财富。根据单词的音标可知，provide的重读音与其它两个不同。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，深呼吸，保持自信。我相信你们所有人都会取得优异的成绩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/不填。空格后results是复数，故空格处不填冠词。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：作为和平象征被送往美国的大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日晚返回中国。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节，或者在早中晚；on在具体某一天。根据“the evening on April 27th”可知此处指“在晚上”，用结构in the evening；on表示具体某一天的晚上用结构on the morning of...。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人对京剧等中国文化产生了兴趣。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；custom风俗，习俗；condition状况，条件。根据“such as Beijing Opera”可知京剧属于中国文化。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们该怎么做才能保持身材，露西？——慢跑和游泳都是不错的选择。
考查主谓一致。both...and连接的并列成分作主语时，be动词用are。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——玉树羌海儿童之家的藏族孩子们，在儿童节时一定很开心。——是真的。他们在北京参观故宫博物院玩得很开心。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定，肯定推测；can’t一定不，否定推测。根据“…be happy on Children’s Day.”可知，此处是情态动词表肯定推测，表达“一定很开心”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨在三十多岁时成为世界首富。他把大部分钱都捐给了穷人。
考查数词用法。thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十多（从30到39）；thirtieth第三十，序数词。根据语境可知，考查“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人（整十）多岁”，固定用法。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：世界上的空气污染越来越严重。因此，人类必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据“new ways”可知此处应用动词短语come up with new ways表示“想出新的方法”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是外卖员。我在美团上点了一些食物。
考查现在完成时。根据“Maybe the out-seller.”可知推测是外卖员，因此应是在美团上已经点了餐，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：为了创造更加美好的未来，中国正在与越来越多的外国国家共同努力。中国已与181个国家架起了友谊的桥梁。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词； fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“To make a better future”和“It has built bridges of friendship with 181 countries.”可知，此处指和越来越多的国家共同努力，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——请给我一个汉堡包好吗？——汉堡包？对不起，没有汉堡包了。来点面包怎么样？
考查代词辨析。no one一个人都没有，只能指人；none一个（人或物）也没有，既可指人，也可指物；nothing什么东西都没有，强调全都没有。根据题干可知，这里指的是物，排除A；根据“What about some bread?”可知，汉堡包没有了，但是有面包，所以排除C。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我被邀请参加一个生日聚会，玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析主语“I”与动词“invite”之间的关系可知，是被动关系，即：我被邀请，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”，故排除A。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——弹琵琶对我来说真的很难。——加油！除非你半途而废，否则你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然。“you give up halfway”是“You’ll succeed”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：朱扬柱是神舟十六号的航天工程师，从小就热爱蓝天和飞行。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是spaceflight engineer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道联合国汉语日是什么时候吗？——4月20日。从2010年开始。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；when UN Chinese Language Day is什么时候是联合国中文日；what UN Chinese Language Day is like联合国汉语日是什么样的。根据答语“It’s on April 20th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导从句，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：剪纸是中国的传统艺术，在中国各地都很有名，尤其是在华北地区。总是需要一把剪刀。
考查名词辨析。Paper cutting剪纸；Playing the erhu弹奏二胡；Chinese clay art中国粘土艺术。根据“A pair of scissors is always needed”可知剪纸需要剪刀。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，我们必须充分利用宝贵的时间复习功课。以正确的方式学习对我们来说很重要。我们应该认真听老师的话，多和老师或同学一起练习，把重点写下来，课后复习。
考查常识。have a rest as often as possible尽可能多地休息；listen to teachers carefully认真听老师讲课；play computer games for a long time长时间玩电脑游戏；④practice more with our teachers or classmates多和老师或同学练习；write down the important points and review them after class写下要点，课后复习。根据常识可知，正确的学习方式包括②④⑤。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一家餐馆的菜单。吉姆午餐通常点一份汤、一份水果沙拉、一份披萨和一杯咖啡。今天是特别的星期四。他午餐要花27美元。
考查常识和数字计算。根据表格可知，在周四汤是免费的，一份水果沙拉是6美元，一份披萨是18美元，一杯咖啡是3美元，共需6+18+3=27（美元）。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过养鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们有时需要同时做很多事，但我们要先处理最重要的事情。
21．句意：于是她去了一家宠物店买了一只鹦鹉。
hospital医院；store商店；park公园。根据“bought a parrot”可知是去宠物店买鹦鹉。故选B。
22．句意：它不会说话。
jump跳；fly飞；talk说话。根据“the parrot couldn’t talk”可知是鹦鹉不会说话。故选C。
23．句意：它喜欢待在里面。
hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；loves爱。根据“to stay inside”可知是喜欢待在树屋里面。故选C。
24．句意：鹦鹉还不会说话。
too也；already已经；yet还。根据“that the parrot couldn’t talk”可知是鹦鹉还不会说话，否定句用yet。故选C。
25．句意：如果它开始摆动，它会很高兴地说话。
starts开始，动词单三；started动词过去式；will start一般将来时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
26．句意：第五天，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。
laugh笑；cry哭；interview采访。根据“The parrot died”可知鹦鹉死了，所以她哭了。故选B。
27．句意：告诉我，它有说什么吗？
something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“did it ever say”可知是说了一些什么事情，疑问句中用anything。故选B。
28．句意：它低声问我，“那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？我已经好几天没吃东西了。”
sweet甜的；happy开心的；low低的。根据“I have eaten nothing for days”可知鹦鹉很多天没有吃东西，所以声音应该很低。故选C。
29．句意：它低声问我，“那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？我已经好几天没吃东西了。”
food食物；drinks饮料；toys玩具。根据“I have eaten nothing for days”可知此处指食物。故选A。
30．句意：有时我们忘记了生活中真正必要的东西。
comfortable舒服的；exciting激动人心的；necessary必要的。根据“but we forget to deal with the most important thing first”可知是忘记了在生活中什么是必要的。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“08:00—08:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks.”以及“16:25 School is over.”可知课程早上8点开始，下午4点25结束，共8小时25分钟。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I think the most difficult class is art.”可知最难的课程是美术。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“11:25—12:10 Fourth class”“12:10—13:10 Lunch break”以及“13:20—14:05 Fifth class”可知是第四节和第五节课之间有一个一小时的休息时间。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“11:10—11:25 Eye exercises”以及“14:05—14:20 Eye exercises”可知一天做两次眼保健操。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Let me show you my full day at school.”以及时间安排可推知他的学校生活丰富多彩。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在等红绿灯时，一位老人请作者帮忙买他妻子的煎饼，因为这是他妻子第一天卖煎饼，最后老人面带感谢的笑容和作者道别。
36．细节理解题。根据“I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I felt a little nervous”可知是一个老人请作者帮忙。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据“That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell pancakes”可知那位老妇人是第一天开始卖煎饼。故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据“But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her”可知老人担心他妻子的腿，所以让作者帮忙去买他妻子最后一个煎饼，可见这个老人很担心以及关心他妻子。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one”可知作者没有用老人的钱，自己花钱买了煎饼。故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I felt really warm and moved.”可知作者被老人对妻子的爱感动了，感到很温暖。故答案为A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种不同的阅读方式：纸质书阅读和有声书阅读。
41．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.”可知，注意力会更加集中，那么思维就不容易分散，所以“wander”的意思是“分散”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Generally, reading makes us relaxed, increases our knowledge, brings us to new places, introduces new ideas and teaches us new life lessons.”可知，文中提到了阅读的五个好处，分别是：会让我们放松，增加我们的知识，把我们带到新的地方，引入新的想法，教我们新的生活课程。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paper books can help to remember information better. ”可知，纸质书可以帮助更好地记住信息。所以，如果汤姆想更好地记住信息，他可以选择纸质书。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容及“Doing both is better than using just one alone.”可知，纸质书和有声书都有各自的优势，可以尝试不同的阅读方式，并且两者兼而有之比单独使用一种好。所以，C项“听有声书是最好的阅读方式”是错误的。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种不同的阅读方式：纸质书阅读和有声书阅读。所以这篇文章主要是关于阅读的方式，故选B。
46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要从爱自己，学会从日常生活中感恩、让生活充满笑声以及接受自己的过错和弱点等方面，介绍了怎么让自己变得快乐和自信。
46．根据“But no matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with yourself”和下文给出的“Love who you are”、“Fill your life with laughter. ”、“Accept your mistakes.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文让自己变得快乐和自信的方法，C项“下面的方法可以帮助你实现这个目标。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“And say thanks to them.”可知，空处应提到了them指代的内容，结合“Find what makes you different and great”可知，应是介绍“让你与众不同和伟大的地方”之后的做法，E项“从列出你喜欢自己的所有事情开始。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Actively giving thanks helps you know good people, things and chances in your life.”可知，此处是说感人生活中帮助你的人、事和机会，所以空处应是与感恩生活有关，D项“在日常生活中练习感恩。”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“Laughter can spread!”可知，空处与“笑”有关，A项“所以和经常笑的人在一起吧。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Nobody is perfect and everyone may do wrong”可知，每个人都会犯错，且空后“But why not accept your mistakes? ”在句意上表示转折，所以空处与自己做过的错事或不完美的事有关，B项“我们都做过一些不那么值得骄傲的事。”符合语境，故选B。
51．C 52．G 53．E 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是顾客和店员之间的对话。
51．根据“I need a shirt for the school festival.”可知此处是店员询问有什么可帮忙的，选项C“我能为你做些什么”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“100 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，选项G“它多少钱”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“ but it’s too expensive”可知此处拿了一个便宜点的，选项E“它在打折”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“it seems too big for me”可知这个太大了，要一个小一点的，选项B“你有一个小一点的吗”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“But we have one in blue.”以及“Of course”可知此处询问能不能试穿，选项A“我可以试穿吗”符合语境。故选A。
56．What’s 57．with 58．According 59．pity 60．instead
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了天气情况以及两人的计划。
56．根据“the weather like outside?”可知此处询问天气情况，结构为What’s the weather like。故填What’s。
57．根据“go hiking...my friends”可知是和朋友去徒步旅行，用介词with。故填with。
58．根据“to the weather report”可知是根据天气预报，according to“根据”。故填According。
59．根据“It’s a...that I have to stay at home”可知自己只能待在家里，真遗憾，a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填pity。
60．根据“go to the museum...of hiking then”可知是去博物馆，而不是去徒步旅行，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
61．wonderful 62．Tourists 63．used 64．much 65．himself 66．develop 67．working 68．as well as
【导语】本文主要介绍了56岁的保安张守军用普通话和英语介绍景区的短视频在网上走红，并介绍了他的个人经历。
61．句意：愿你们在这里过得愉快。根据“May you have a...time”以及所给词可知是希望玩得开心，修饰名词time用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。
62．句意：游客们对广播感到惊讶，并称赞他的伟大工作。根据“were surprised at the broadcast and praised his great work.”以及所给词可知是景区的游客对他的广播很惊讶，tourist“游客”，主语用名词复数。故填Tourists。
63．句意：张从中学开始就对英语感兴趣，并于1987年至1993年担任中学英语教师。used to be“过去是”，符合语境。故填used。
64．句意：张从未想过自己能在网上受到如此多的关注。根据“so...attention”以及所给词可知是如此多的关注，attention是不可数名词，用so much“如此多”修饰。故填much。
65．句意：但他真的为自己感到骄傲，因为他能展示济南的文化。根据“felt proud of...”以及所给词可知是为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
66．句意：我将继续提供英语广播，希望能帮助黑湖泉景区更好地发展。根据“help the Heihu Spring scenic area...better”以及所给词可知是帮助景区更好地发展，develop“发展”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop。
67．句意：对张来说，在那里工作给了他继续学习的机会，他终身学习的态度更值得注意。根据“there gives him chances to continue learning”以及所给词可知是在这里工作给了他继续学习的机会，work“工作”，作主语用动名词。故填working。
68．句意：虽然他只是一个普通的警卫，但他积极的学习精神和对工作的热爱激励着更多的人。根据“his active learning spirit...his love for job”以及所给词可知是他的学习精神和他对工作的热爱，as well as“和”。故填as well as。
69．(r)eturn 70．(w)ish 71． able to 72．At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now. 73．To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister. 74．Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自台湾的林佩英为圆祖父回到大陆的梦想，与哥哥一起到北京大学读书。
69．“to come or go back from one place to another”意为“从一个地方回到另一个地方”，即return“回到”。故填(r)eturn。
70．“a feeling that you want to do something or have something”意为“你想做某事或拥有某事的感觉”，即wish“希望”。故填(w)ish。
71．句意：经过40年的等待，他可以再次见到他的亲人。表示“能够”可用be able to。故填able；to。
72．根据“Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University.”可知林佩英和她的两个兄弟现在北京大学学习。故填At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now.
73．根据“He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister”可知在1947年暑假，他去台湾看望妹妹。故填To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister.
74．根据“Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland”可知他们的祖父希望回到大陆。故填Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
75．Dogs’ 76．hungry 77．grass 78．safety 79．having
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗常见的几种向人们传达信息的身势语。
75．根据第一段中的“Let’s learn about dogs’ body language.”可知，应是：狗狗们的身势语。因为属于表格标题，所以首字母要大写，且Body与Language的首字母均大写，故填Dogs’。
76．根据小标题“Putting paws (爪子) on you”下的“When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat.”可知，当你看到你的狗举起爪子时，这表明它想和你一起玩，或者只是需要吃点东西，所以空处应填“需要吃点东西”的相近表达。空处前是be动词的ing形式being，后面应跟形容词，表示“处于某种状态”，“需要吃点东西”表明是“饥饿的hungry”。故填hungry。
77．表格中的“Being short of an important thing for their body”是在文中小标题“Eating grass”下提到的，对应“But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body.” 故填grass。
78．根据小标题“Yawning (打哈欠)”下的“Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable.”可知，狗打哈欠，是因为它们感到安全和舒适，所以空处应填“safe”的相关形式。根据表格中空后的“and comfort”及空前的介词“of”可知，空处应填名词词性。safe是形容词，对应的名词是safety。故填safety。
79．根据小标题“Chewing (啃) things around”下的“When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise.”可知，狗狗们开始咀嚼周围的东西，意味着它们没有足够的锻炼，所以空处应填“have”的相关形式。结合表格中与之对等的结构“Wanting…or simply being…”、“Being…”及“Getting…”可知，此处也应用动词的ing形式，故填having。
80．例文
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
Our school conducted a physics experiment test at 8:00 on May 16 in the school physics laboratory. We described the procedures as we did the experiment. Through this test, the experiment has deepened the impression in our mind. It also gave us a more intuitive understanding of the process and results of these experiments. We were happy because we all passed the test.
I hope we can do more experiments like this in the future.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己学校进行的一次物理实验测试，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍物理实验测试的情况、自己通过测试以及中学生做实验的意义；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①deepen the impression加深印象
②a more intuitive understanding of对……有一个更直观的理解
[高分句型]
①We described the procedures as we did the experiment.(as引导的时间状语从句)
②We were happy because we all passed the test.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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