2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Bys and girls，believe in yurself. yu finish the paper， marks yu'll get.（ ）
A. The mre careful，the better
B. The mre carefully，the better
C. The less carefully，the wrse
2.一Wh d yu admire mst, Yang Ming？
一Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates_____him.（ ）
A. lk frward tB. lk up tC. are up t
3. we shw great interest in smething，ur brain will be mre active and it will als be easier t fcus.（ ）
A. UnlessB. ThughC. If
4.一Whse magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s.Lk!Her name is n its cver（封面）.（ ）
A. mustB. can' tC. mustn't
5.一What is yur new classmate like？
一She is very shy. She speaks s_____that I can hardly hear her.（ ）
A. ludlyB. clearlyC. quietly
6.一Hi，Jill. I_______in my math since yu shared yur gd experience with me.
一Great! Cngratulatins!（ ）
A. have made rapid prgressB. made rapid prgress
C. will make rapid prgress
7.一What language______in Canada？
一Bth English and French.（ ）
A. is spkenB. speaksC. is speaking
8.—I'm afraid f lsing the game.I dn't want t fight n.
—Cme n，dn't miss any .Yu nly live nce!（ ）
A. changeB. chanceC. curage
9.— d yu make a vlg？
—Almst every week.I like t recrd my daily life.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
10.一Culd yu tell me______？
一There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes.（ ）
A. what 's in the rmB. what can yu see in the rm
C. wh in the rm is
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
"Time's up!" Mr.Crane started cllecting the test paper.Andy felt his face get（1） ______ and he set his pencil dwn anxiusly.It wasn't the first time he handed in a blank （空白的） paper.N matter hw hard he studied，nthing seemed t stay in his brain fr lng.
Later that day，the paper went back t them.Everyne did fine except Andy.S after schl，Andy was the nly ne standing at Mr.Crane's ffice.But Mr.Crane wasn't in a hurry t let Andy retake （补考） right away.He（2） ______ the back wall and said， "Culd yu help me tidy up a bit first？"
"Sure." Andy said as he walked t the back f the rm.On the wall hung a（3） ______ .And he fund sme magnets （磁铁） n the flr，each with the name f a state n it.
Instead f putting the magnets int a bx，Andy stepped frward and（4） ______ . "There" Andy said and stuck New Jersey magnet int place. "Utah was the washing machine!Michigan is..." The memry tricks （窍门） seemed t appear in his mind suddenly when he was mving the pieces arund.Sn，Andy placed all magnets n the map in rder and it was the first time that he felt s（5） ______ .
"It is a gd way t practice，right？Hw abut cming here and trying it again（6） ______ ？" Mr.Crane gt up frm his seat and said.
The next day after schl，Andy stpped by Mr.Crane's（7） ______ again.When he lked at the map，he felt mre cnfident and（8） ______ the task in less time.
Then，Andy said "I guess I'll see yu tmrrw fr the retake."
"Hw abut right nw？Yu lk（9） ______ t me." Mr Crane suggested.
Feeling a little wrried，Andy decided t have a try.Ten minutes later，he was mre than glad t see an "88" n the paper.Nw，he had fund his wn（10） ______ t study.He is n lnger afraid f taking any memry tests.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.A. dirtyB. brightC. ht
12.A. put upB. went thrughC. pinted at
13.A. mapB. lightC. flag
14.A. picked them upB. gt them upC. dressed them up
15.A. nervusB. prudC. wrried
16.A. tnightB. tdayC. tmrrw
17.A. classB. hmeC. ffice
18.A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. cnsidered
19.A. hnestB. silentC. ready
20.A. methdB. instructinC. require
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi,Lucy!The cat in the pht is s cute.Whse is it？
B： (1)
A：I lve its rund face. (2)
B：It's called Smart.
A：Why？
B：Because it's really smart. (3) !
A：Hw amazing!Then that's a gd name fr it! (4)
B：Five years ld.By the way,d yu have a pet？
A： (5) My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B：Actually,pets can bring yu lts f pleasure,I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共10分。
A
Huse fires ften happened. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighburhd will tell yu hw t d it.
Fire Safety
Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth. Half f all huse fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms.
Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thruh a huse sn. Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape（逃离） safely. Be ready t act at nce.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn't have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That's ne f the reasns why at least ne child dies and 293 children are injured in a huse fire every day.
Dn't call 119 until yu are safely utside. During a fire, the first thing t d is t get ut f huse as fast as yu can.
（1） ______ makes the risk f dying in a huse fire smaller.
A. A smke alarm
B. A pair f eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
22.We may have nly ______ t escape frm a huse firm safely.
A. half an hurB. 2 minutesC. 293 secnds
23.Accrding t the pster, ______ can help save yu frm a huse fire.
A. stpping the fire frm spreading
B. making and fllwing a plan t escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm. and 7 am.
24.Call 119 fr help ______ .
A. after yu reach safely
B. as sn as yu are ready t escape
C. when yu find ut what causes the huse fire
25.The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t ______ .
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as pssible
C. prtect themselves in a right way
B
Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin.Sme f the animals living there can't be fund anywhere else in the wrld.There are fascinating beaches and caves （洞穴） t g t.The sea arund the island has clrful fishes.
Mna Island is very small.The gvernment f Puert Ric （彼多黎各） takes care f the island and has made it a natural reserve.That means the animals and plants n the island are prtected frm being harmed by peple.Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple are nt allwed t live there.Only a few park wrkers are able t stay.
The park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful.Rules must be fllwed n the island.One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island.That way，the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island，visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas （鬣蜥） which live nly n Mna Island.Als，visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes.They can dive （潜水） far belw the surface.They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water.Thrugh the clear water，visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.
Visitrs can als explre （探索） caves.Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls.These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
After a full day f fun activities，visitrs can take a rest，listen t the night sunds，and watch the stars in the huge sky.The stars are easier t see.Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing.It's the perfect end t a perfect day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26.The underlined （划线的） wrd " reserve" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. an area t rest
B. an area fr prtectin
C. an area t enjy scenery （风景）
27.Only 100 peple at a time are allwed t visit the island s that ______ .
A. many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B. the park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C. the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
28.What can visitrs d n Mna Island？ ______
A. They can live n the island fr several days.
B. They can g t see Mna Island iguanas.
C. They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment.
B. Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls.
C. Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island.
30.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Mna Island—an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin
B. Mna Island—a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C. Mna Island—the Best Place t Prtect Animals
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
One day ，a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup.S they went int a shp.They saw a beautiful ne there.They asked， "May we see that？We've never seen such a beautiful ne." As the shpkeeper handed it t them，suddenly the tea cup spke."Yu dn't understand." it said，"Once I was red and lked ugly.I was rlled and struck （捶打） ver and ver by my master.I shuted ut，'Let me alne.' But he nly smiled，'Nt yet.' Then I was put n a wheel which was mving，and suddenly I was pushed t mve arund and arund.' Stp!' I cried.But my master nly shk his head and said，' Nt yet.' Then he put me in the ven.I was fired at a very high heat.I wndered why he wanted t bum me ，and I cried and kncked at the dr.But he just shk his head.
"Finally ，the dr pened.He put me n the table，and I began t becme cl.Then I was plished.After that，my master brushed and painted me all ver.Hw terrible the smell was!I thught I wuld die. 'Stp!' I cried.He nly shk his head，'Nt yet.' Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven.This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all.I begged （哀求）.Hwever，my master shk his head and said，'Nt yet.' I nearly lst hpe.Just then，he dr pened.He tk me ut and put me n the table again."
"One hur later he handed me a mirrr and said， 'Lk at yurself.' And I did s.I was surprised and said， 'That' s nt me.Why am I s beautiful？' 'I want yu t remember，' my master said，'withut thse pains ，yu wuld never be a perfect prduct."
根据短文内容判断正、误.
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑.正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）
31.One day，a cuple went int a shp t buy a tea cup. ______
32.When the cuple saw the tea cup，it lked ugly. ______
33.After being plished，the master was brushed and painted all ver. ______
34.The secnd ven was htter than the first ne. ______
35.Accrding t the passage，we knw that thse pains helped the tea cup becme a perfect prduct. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共10分。
36.Many kids g camping during the summer.Usually，they start camp （露营） in the mrning and g hme in the afternn.That is called day camp.Nwadays，anther kind f camp，sleep-away camp，is becming ppular with kids.It's called sleep-away camp because they stay vernight （过夜） there.It's a kind f vacatin fr kids，but withut their parents.Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.It ffers much mre excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and cmmunicating with thers.They'll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the ther kids attending the camp.They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids.
If yu g t a sleep-away camp fr the first time，yu'll feel excited and may be a little nervus.Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping.It is a chance t try new things.It's als a chance t learn abut being independent.Are yu lking frward t attending such a camp in yur summer vacatin？
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
(1) Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.
It usually ______ kids a week t ______ sleep-away camp.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
(2) When d many kids g camping accrding t the passage？
______ .
(3) Will they sleep with their parents r the ther kids in sleep-away camp？
______ .
(4) After reading the passage，what d yu think f the sleep-away camp？
______ .
37.Sme peple enjy pistachis （开心果） as a snack.But researchers have discvered that eating abut 60 g pistachis every day culd prtect ur eyes.Pistachis cntain （含有） smething called lutein （叶黄素），which is gd fr ur eyes.Lutein gathers in the retina （视网膜） t help prtect against blue light frm cmputer screens and the sun.
Researchers in the a study that included 36 healthy adults aged between 40 and 70，Half f the peple were asked t eat abut 60 g pistachis which cntain n salt every day，while the ther half did nt change what they ate.The research team tested the levels f macular pigment （黄斑色素） in the eyes.This pigment helps t prtect the retina frm harmful influences.
After six weeks，levels f macular pigment f peple in the pistachi grup imprved，and they still did after the end f the 12-week study.The researchers said this shwed that as well as being a healthy snack，pistachi culd really help t prtect ur eyes.
Researchers said that perhaps ur bdies are better at using the lutein in the nuts （果），which may have smething t d with the healthy fats in them.Hwever，the research team als said the study was small，and they wanted t learn mre abut ther facts.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
七、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be.They are putting n weight.A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise.（ 1） ______ First，exercise can help yur mind.Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night.Yu may even learn better in schl.（ 2） ______ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng.It can als keep yu at a healthy weight.But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise？Here are sme gd suggestins.
（ 3） ______ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time.Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day.Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
Find a sprt yu are interested in.（ 4） ______ Yu can chse the traditinal sprts，such as basketball，sccer，r baseball.Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them，play them.
Exercise with thers tgether.Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu.Yu will have mre fun and it's nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all，（ 5） ______
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Secnd，exercise helps yur bdy.
B.Step away frm the screen.
C.it's necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
D.Exercise helps in tw ways.
E.Interest is the best teacher.
38.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
39.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
40.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
41.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
42.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.
Last year we had a new classmate.His name is Danny.Many classmates liked him
One day，we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth.The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them.But Danny（ 1） ______ tld everyne he wuldn't g.
"Dn't yu like it，Danny？" ur teacher Mr.Sims asked with（ 2） ______ .
Danny std up and said， "It's t much mney fr me.My dad is ill in bed.My mm wrks in a supermarket every day.I'm nt asking them fr mney."
"I'm very prud f yu that yu can（ 3） ______ yur parents.Nt every student f yur age can think abut this，" Mr.Sims replied.
Then Mr.Sims said t the class， "This year，we are ging t d things differently.Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by（ 4） ______ ？I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea.And we will make a plan tmrrw."
"Well，my family can affrd the trip.D I still have t d that？" Shelly asked.
"Shelly，this will be a different and（ 5） ______ learning experience fr everyne，whether yu have the mney r nt."
That day，we knew Danny mre than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave.His behavir （行为） helped us understand what his family had r didn't have culdn't decide wh he was.He wn the respect f many f us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.D yu like reading？If s，El Deaf can be a gd （1） ______ （chse） fr yu t enjy.It is abut a little girl called Cece.She has becme ne f （2） ______ （ppular） cartn heres amng American yung readers recently.
At the age f fur，Cece lses her hearing because f （3） ______ serius illness.Her wrld has changed a lt since then.And she has t stay in hspital fr a lng time.（4） ______ returning hme，her family mves t a small twn and she enters a new schl there.T help her hear better at schl，Cece （5） ______ （give） a special hearing aid （助力） machine：the Phnic Ear.（6） ______ the same time，there's a micrphne （麦克风） fr her teacher t wear.S whenever the teacher talks，Cece can hear her very （7） ______ （clear）.With this "super hearing"，she gets a superher name—El Deaf.Luckily，a grup f （8） ______ （friend） stand by her side.Thanks t（9） ______ （ they） help，Cece has gt enugh encuragement.She can get ver thse （10） ______ （ difficult） successfully.
Like ther gd bks fr the yung，this stry makes us think abut what we shuld act in such situatins.And it helps us understand hw t care abut thers as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是李明，你们学校这学期开展了各种各样的劳动实践课程。请你根据以下提示信息，给你的英国笔友Tm写一封信，向他介绍这些课程。
参考词汇：handicraft （n.手工，手工艺品）；labr practice curses （劳动实践课程）
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰；
（4）至少80词。
Dear Tm，
______
Yurs，
Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】The mre careful更仔细的；The mre carefully更仔细地；The less carefully没那么仔细地；the better更好的；the wrse更糟的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词carefully，修饰动词finish；根据"Bys and girls，believe in yurself（孩子们，相信自己）"可知，此处表示鼓励，表示越仔细地完成试卷，分数就越高。
故选：B。
孩子们，相信自己。你完成试卷时越仔细，你得到的分数就越高。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】lk frward t期待．lk up t钦佩、敬仰．are up t该由…负责．根据Wh d yu admire mst？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用lk up t.
故选：B．
--杨明，你最钦佩谁？
--钟南山，不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他．
考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
3.【答案】C
【解析】Unless除非、如果不，表示否定条件；Thugh虽然，表示让步；If如果，表示肯定条件。分析句子we shw great interest in smething（我们对某件事表现出极大的兴趣）是ur brain will be mre active and it will als be easier t fcus（我们的大脑就会更活跃，也更容易集中注意力）的肯定条件，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
如果我们对某件事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑就会更活跃，也更容易集中注意力。
考查连词辨析。要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大；can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止。由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
---这是谁的杂志？ ---一定是南希的．看！他的名字在封面上。
解答本题需掌握情态动词表示推测的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】ludly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．
故选：C．
一你的新同学长得怎么样？
一她很害羞，她说话声音很小，我几乎听不见．
做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据since yu shared yur gd experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．
故选：A．
-嗨，吉尔．自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快．
-太棒了!祝贺你！
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．
故选：A．
-在加拿大讲什么语言？
-英语和法语．
熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】change改变；chance机会；curage勇气。根据"Yu nly live nce!"（人生只有一次！）可知强调人生只有一次，需要抓住每一个"机会"。
故选：B。
—我害怕输掉比赛。我不想再继续战斗了。
—加油，不要错过任何机会。人生只有一次！
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw sn多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据Almst every week.（几乎每周。）可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用Hw ften。
故选：B。
—你多久做一次视频博客？
—几乎每周。我喜欢记录我的日常生活。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】culd yu tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C选项也不对．
故选：A．
--你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？
--除了一些旧型号的飞机外，什么都没有．
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、A、B、C、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：安迪感到自己的脸开始发热，他焦虑地放下了铅笔。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；ht热的，发烫的。根据"and he set his pencil dwn anxiusly.It wasn't the first time he handed in a blank （空白的） paper"（他焦急地放下铅笔。这不是他第一次交白卷了）可知，他很焦急，所以应该是脸发热。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：他指着后墙说："你能先帮我整理一下吗？"put up张贴；went thrugh通过；pinted at指着。根据"the back wall and said"（后墙说）可知，应是指着墙说。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：墙上挂着一张地图。map地图；light灯；flag旗帜。根据"Sn，Andy placed all magnets n the map"（很快，安迪把所有的磁铁放在地图上）可知，墙上是挂着地图。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：安迪没有把磁铁放进盒子里，而是走上前把它们捡了起来。picked them up把它们捡了起来；gt them up让它们站起来；dressed them up打扮它们。根据"And he fund sme magnets （磁铁） n the flr"（他在地板上发现了一些磁铁）和"Instead f putting the magnets int a bx，Andy stepped frward and"（安迪没有把磁铁放进盒子里，而是走上前）可知，安迪是把这些磁铁捡了起来。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：很快，安迪把所有的磁铁按顺序排列在地图上，这是他第一次感到如此自豪。nervus紧张的；prud自豪的；wrried担心的。根据"Andy placed all magnets n the map in rder"（安迪把所有的磁铁按顺序放在地图上）可知，应是感到自豪。故选B。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：明天再来这里试试怎么样？tnight今晚；tday今天；tmrrw明天。根据"The next day after schl，Andy stpped by Mr.Crane's again.When he lked at the map"（第二天放学后，安迪去了克雷恩先生的 。当他看着地图时）可知，老师是让安迪明天再来试一试。故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：第二天放学后，安迪又去了克兰先生的办公室。class班级；hme家；ffice办公室。根据"S after schl，Andy was the nly ne standing at Mr.Crane's ffice"（所以放学后，安迪是唯一一个站在克雷恩先生办公室的人）和"Hw abut cming here and trying it again"（明天再来这里试试怎么样）可知，安迪是又去了克兰先生的办公室。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：当他看着地图时，他感到更加自信，并在更短的时间内完成了任务。cmpeted竞争；cmpleted完成；cnsidered思考。根据"When he lked at the map，he felt mre cnfident"（当他看着地图时，他感到更加自信）可知，安迪很自信，故是更短的时间内就完成了任务。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：在我看来你准备好了。hnest诚实的；silent安静的；ready准备好的。根据"Hw abut right nw"（现在怎么样？）可知，老师建议安迪现在就补考，故是在他看来安迪已经准备好了。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：现在，他找到了自己的学习方法。methd方法；instructin指示，说明；require要求。根据"He is n lnger afraid f taking any memry tests"（他不再害怕参加任何记忆测试）可知，他应是找到了自己的学习方法，所以不害怕考试了。故选A。
本文主要讲述了安迪一开始无论怎么努力，学习成绩总是不好，后来克兰先生通过让他收拾墙上的地图给了他启示，从此找到了学习的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）C.根据前句"The cat in the pht is s cute.Whse is it？""照片中的猫太可爱了。它是谁的？"可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项可知选项C.It's my pet cat.它是我的宠物猫。符合题意。故选C。
（2）F.根据后句It's called Smart。"可知，猫叫作斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项可知选项F.What's its name？它叫什么名字？符合题意。故选F。
（3）B.根据前后句"Because it's really smart"和"Hw amazing!""因为它真的很聪明"和"太神奇了！"可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么事让人觉得它聪明。结合选项可知选项B.It can even play the guitar.它甚至会弹吉他。符合题意。故选B。
（4）E.根据答语"Five years ld。"可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项可知选项E.Hw ld is it？它多大了？符合题意。故选E。
（5）D.根据"By theway,d yu have a pet？"和"My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.""顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？"和"我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦。"可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物。所以答语应回答是否养了。再根据"我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦"可知，没有养宠物。结合选项可知选项D.N,I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets.不，我没有，虽然我喜欢宠物。符合题意。故选D。
本篇主要是两个人关于一只猫的对话，包括猫的主人，名字和起名原因，年龄等。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
22~25.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据 Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth. Half f all huse fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每月测试一次．一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间．火灾中死亡的风险被烟雾报警器降低了一半，可知是用烟雾警报，故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据 Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape safely你可能只有两分钟的时间逃跑，可知只有2分钟，故选B．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据 Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn't have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That's ne f the reasns why at least ne child dies and 293 children are injured in a huse fire every day制定一个防火计划．77%的家庭没有可遵循的房屋防火计划．这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在一场房屋火灾中死亡，293名儿童受伤的原因之一，可知应该要制定防火计划，可以帮助人们逃生，故选B．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据Dn't call 119 until yu are safely utside除非你在外面安全，否则不要打119，可知安全之后再打119，故选A．
（5）C 内容理解题．根据S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighburhd will tell yu hw t d it因此，似乎有必要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受他们的伤害．附近的下列海报会告诉你怎么做，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌，要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害，可知文章主要是告诉人们在房屋失火时如何正确保护自身，故选C．
文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌，要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段That means the animals and plants n the island are prtected frm being harmed by peple.（这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，不受人类的伤害。）可知，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，不受人类的伤害。由此可知，"reserve"指受保护的地区。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段That way，the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.（这样，公园的工作人员就可以确保土地和动物的安全。）可知，限制游客数量是为了保护土地和动物安全。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段On the island，visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas （鬣蜥） which live nly n Mna Island.（在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在莫纳岛上的莫纳岛鬣蜥。）可知，游客可观赏岛上特有的鬣蜥。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第六段Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing.（游客们说看星星很神奇。）可知，游客们在莫纳岛上观看星星时感到惊奇。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin.（莫纳岛是一个度假的好地方。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了莫纳岛作为自然保护区的独特之处，故最佳标题是"莫纳岛—一个度假的好地方"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了莫纳岛作为自然保护区的独特之处，包括其珍稀动物、游客活动规则以及岛上令人惊叹的自然景观。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
【解析】细节判断题．
（1）A．根据第一段句子"One day ，a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup．S they went int a shp．"可知一天，一对夫妇去一家商店买茶杯．故答案为A．
（2）B．根据第一段句子"They saw a beautiful ne there．"可知当这对夫妇看到茶杯时，它看起来很丑是错误的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案为B．
（3）B．根据第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all ver．Hw terrible the smell was!I thught I wuld die．"可知抛光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是错误的，说的是茶杯．故答案为B．
（4）A．根据第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me int the secnd ven．This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all．"可知第二个烤箱比第一个要热．故答案为A．
（5）A．根据最后一段句子"withut thse pains ，yu wuld never be a perfect prduct．"可知根据这篇文章，我们知道这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一种完美的产品．故答案为A．
短文讲了一对夫妇想买一个茶杯，他们在店里看到一个漂亮的茶杯．详细地介绍了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们人们要经过磨炼，才会完美的蜕变．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
36.【答案】【小题1】takes
【小题2】attend
【小题3】During the summer.
【小题4】With the ther kids.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.（孩子们通常会花一周的时间参加露营。）可知，孩子们通常会花一周时间参加露营。spend sme time in ding sth.可以转换为It takes sb sme time t d sth.句型。故填：takes；attend。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many kids g camping during the summer.（许多孩子夏天去露营。）可知，许多孩子在夏天去露营。故填：During the summer.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They'll sleep in a cabin with the ther kids attending the camp.（他们将和参加夏令营的其他孩子一起睡在小屋里。）可知，他们将与其他参加夏令营的孩子一起睡在小屋里。故填：With the ther kids.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It is a chance t try new things.It's als a chance t learn abut being independent.（这是一个尝试新事物的机会。这也是一个学习独立的机会。）可知，过夜夏令营是一个尝试新事物的机会，也是一个学习如何独立的机会。故填：It is a chance t try new things and learn independence.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种夏令营—日间夏令营和过夜夏令营，重点描述了过夜夏令营的活动和意义。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】Advantages
eyes
gd
withut
result
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于吃开心果的益处的研究。Advantages优点，长处。此处用复数名词。故填：Advantages。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But researchers have discvered that eating abut 60 g pistachis every day culd prtect ur eyes.（但研究人员发现，每天吃大约60克开心果可以保护我们的眼睛。）可知，此处指开心果对"眼睛"的影响。eyes眼睛，复数表泛指。故填：eyes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Pistachis cntain smething called lutein，which is gd fr ur eyes.（开心果含有叶黄素，对我们的眼睛有好处。）可知，叶黄素对眼睛有益。be gd fr对……有益。故填：gd。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers in the a study that included 36 healthy adults aged between 40 and 70，Half f the peple were asked t eat abut 60 g pistachis which cntain n salt every day，while the ther half did nt change what they ate.（美国的研究人员对36名年龄在40至70岁之间的健康成年人进行了一项研究，其中一半人被要求每天吃大约60克不含盐的开心果，而另一半人则没有改变他们的饮食。）可知，一半的人被要求每天食用大约60克不含盐的开心果，而另一半人则没有改变他们的饮食习惯。withut没有。故填：withut。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers said this shwed that as well as being a healthy snack，pistachi culd really help t prtect ur eyes.（研究人员表示，这表明开心果不仅是一种健康的零食，而且确实有助于保护我们的眼睛。）可知，此处是指研究结果。the result f……的结果。故填：result。
本文讲述了关于开心果对眼睛保护作用的研究。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38~42.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文First，exercise can help yur mind.（首先，锻炼可以帮助你的大脑。）可知说的是锻炼的好处，故选项D"锻炼有两种帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文First，exercise can help yur mind.（首先，锻炼可以帮助你的大脑。）和下文Physical activity can make yur bdy strng.（体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。）可知此处说的是锻炼的第二个好处，故选项A"第二，锻炼有助于你的身体。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time.Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day.（医生称看电视或玩电子游戏为屏幕时间。你每天的屏幕时间不应该超过两个小时。）可知说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前，故选项B"远离屏幕。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Find a sprt yu are interested in.（找一项你感兴趣的运动。）可知说的是找一项你感兴趣的运动，故选项E"兴趣是最好的老师。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据第一段But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise？Here are sme gd suggestins.（但是，如何鼓励青少年多做运动呢？这里有一些很好的建议。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何鼓励青少年多做运动的一些建议，故选项C"青少年有必要多做运动。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了青少年缺乏锻炼的问题以及锻炼的好处，并给出了一些鼓励青少年多锻炼的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
43.【答案】【小题1】simply
【小题2】kindness
【小题3】understand
【小题4】yurselves
【小题5】valuable
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：但Danny只是告诉大家他不会去。根据"But Danny…tld everyne he wuldn't g（但告诉大家他不会去）"和备选词可知，这里表示Danny只是告知大家他不去。simply"仅仅；简单地"，副词修饰动词tld。故填simply。
（ 2）考查名词。句意："你不喜欢吗，Danny？"我们的老师Sims先生带着善意问道。根据"asked with…（问道）"和备选词可知，老师是带着善意询问，应用名词kindness。故填kindness。
（ 3）考查动词。句意："你能理解父母，我为你感到骄傲。不是每个同龄学生都能想到这一点。"根据"yu can…yur parents（你能父母）"和备选词可知，这里指Danny体谅父母的经济困难，can后跟动词原形understand。故填understand。
（ 4）考查反身代词。句意："你们愿意通过自己筹钱来完成这次旅行吗？"根据"raise mney fr the trip by…（通过筹钱来完成这次旅行）"和备选词可知，老师建议学生通过自身努力筹款。by yurselves"靠你们自己"，作方式状语。故填yurselves。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意："Shelly，无论是否有钱，这对每个人都是一次不同且有价值的学习经历。"根据"a different and…learning experience（一次不同且的学习经历）"和备选词可知，此处强调经历的价值。valuable"有价值的"与different并列作定语。故填valuable。
本文讲述了新同学Danny因家庭经济困难主动放弃学校旅行，他的诚实和勇敢赢得老师和同学尊重的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】chice
【小题2】the mst ppular
【小题3】a
【小题4】After
【小题5】is given
【小题6】At
【小题7】clearly
【小题8】friends
【小题9】their
【小题10】difficulties
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果是这样，《El Deaf》对你来说可能是一个很好的选择。根据前面的不定冠词a可知此处用单数名词。故填chice。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：她最近成为美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通英雄之一。根据ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数结构可知此处用最高级。故填the mst ppular。
（3）考查冠词。句意：四岁时，Cece因为一场严重的疾病失去了听力。serius illness是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（4）考查介词。句意：回家后，她的家人搬到了一个小镇，她进入了那里的一所新学校。after ding sth.表示"在做某事之后"。故填After。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：为了帮助她在学校听得更好，Cece被给予了一个特殊的助听器：Phnic Ear。根据上下文可知用一般现在时被动语态。故填is given。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：同时，她的老师需要佩戴一个麦克风。at the same time是固定搭配，意为"同时"。故填At。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以每当老师说话时，Cece都能听得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词hear。故填clearly。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，一群朋友站在她身边。a grup f后接可数名词复数。故填friends。
（9）考查代词。句意：多亏了他们的帮助，Cece得到了足够的鼓励。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词help。故填their。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：她可以成功地克服那些困难。thse后接可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
本文主要介绍了一本书里主人公Cece的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw are yu？I'm excited t share with yu abut the labr practice curses in ur schl this term.We have varius classes，such as handicraft and husewrk curses.（课程种类）
In the handicraft class，we learn traditinal skills like paper-cutting and pttery.It's amazing t create beautiful art with ur hands!The husewrk class teaches us practical things，such as making beds and rganizing rms.I even learned t ck simple dishes!【高分句型一】（课程的活动）
Thrugh these curses，I've nt nly imprved my life skills but als felt the jy f labr.They make me mre independent and help me understand the value f hard wrk.【高分句型二】I'm sure yu'd find them interesting t!（收获）
What abut yur schl life？Lking frward t yur reply!（结束语）
Yurs，
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I even learned t ck simple dishes!我甚至学会了烹饪简单的菜肴！
learn t d sth表示学习做某事。
【高分句型二】：
They make me mre independent and help me understand the value f hard wrk.他们让我更加独立，帮助我理解努力工作的价值。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Yes,I have a pet.
B.It can even play the guitar.
C.It's my pet cat.
D.N,I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets.
E.Hw ld is it？
F.What's its name？
G.It's kind f silly.
Research f Eating the（1） ______ f Pistachis
The purpse f the research
T find ut if eating pistachis has an influence n peple's （2） ______ .
The imprtant nutrient （营养物） f pistachis
Lutein that is （3） ______ fr eyes.
The methd f the research
*Picking up 36 healthy peple aged frm 40 t 70.
*Dividing them int tw grups.One grup ate 60 g pistachis（4） ______ salt daily，and the ther grup kept their nrmal diet.
The（5） ______ f the research
Pistachi culd really help t prtect ur eyes as well as being a healthy snack.
call valuable understand simply yurselves kindness
课程的种类
手工课、家务课……
课程的活动
学习剪纸、陶艺；整理床铺……
课程的收获
……