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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中岳麓中学九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中岳麓中学九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共48页。试卷主要包含了 .等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（4分）
（1）The sprts meeting will last fr .
A.tw days
B.three days
C.fur days
（2）Frm the chart（图表） abve，we knw that .
A.nly students can take part in the activity
B.there will be many talent shws in the activity
C.the sprts meeting will be held in the center f the city
2．（6分）
（1）Alan is gd at cking Beijing Duck.He culd d the jb f a .
A.ck
B.waiter
C.cleaner
（2）Frm the pster（海报） abve，we can knw that .
A.cleaners in Sunshine Restaurant wrk fr less than six hurs a day
B.there is n experience requirement fr waiters in Sunshine Restaurant
C.cks need t have a cmpetitin befre wrking in Sunshine Restaurant
（3）Hw lng des the waiter wrk a day？
A.Fr six hurs.
B.Fr eleven hurs.
C.Fr twelve hurs.
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
3．（10分）Nwadays，English has becme ppular in China as a necessary secnd language.As learners，we need t knw the cultural differences between China and western cuntries.Or we may get int truble when cmmunicating with thers.
First，western peple express themselves directly，while Chinese act ppsitely.We Chinese are implicative all the time.When Chinese peple get angry r unsatisfied，mst f them will say nthing.When Chinese peple act like this in frnt f a freigner，he will have n idea abut what yur feeling is and he just treats yu as if nthing happened.S if yu are unsatisfied with a freigner，because they can't understand it.
Secnd，the value abut things is different between Chinese and western peple.We Chinese seem t be mre wrried abut tmrrw，while western peple like t spend tmrrw's mney.Chinese peple always wrry abut tmrrw.This is a traditin，western peple believe that they shuld enjy at this mment and tmrrw anther thing.S they enjy everything they have nw，having n clear plan fr the future.
But remember，there is n judgement（评判）abut which ne is better.We just need t knw the differences and learn t understand each ther.
（1）In rder t ，we need t knw the cultural differences between China and western cuntries.
A.travel well
B.make friends
C.cmmunicate well
（2）What des the underlined wrd "implicative" mean？
A.冒险的
B.含蓄的
C.好客的
（3）What shuld a Chinese d if he is unsatisfied with a freigner？
A.Speak ut.
B.Get angry.
C.Say nthing.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Chinese culture is better than western culture.
B.If Sam is a western persn，he prbably wn't like t stre mney in his life.
C.There are nt many cultural differences between China and western cuntries.
（5）Which f the fllwing saying（谚语）is similar t the theme（主题）f this passage？
A.Great minds think alike.
B.Facts speak luder than wrds.
C.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
4．（10分）Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many times a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（冠状病毒）.But what abut the mbile phne that yu're always using？Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel（不锈钢）.Experts suggest cleaning all "high tuch" surfaces every day，keybards and cmputers.Hwever，few peple knw hw t d the cleaning.
Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.
◇D nt spray（喷） cleaners directly n the phne.
◇D nt put the phne int any cleaning liquids（液体）.
◇D nt use tls that use frced air，which are ften used t clean cmputer keybards.
◇D nt clean the phne with hard materials.They culd make small cuts n it.
S，what is the right way？Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne.With any f these suggestins，be sure nt t get the phne wet.
◇Start by turning ff the phne.Make sure the phne is nt cnnected t the electricity.
◇Use cleaning clths with 70 percent alchl（酒精） instead f the cmmn nes.
◇Use paper clths，r ther sft clths like thse yu use t clean the eyeglasses.It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners.But d remember t clean the phne "gently".
Cleaning the phne is ne f the measures that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus.Yu shuld clean yur wn phne ften and tell thers the crrect ways t d it.
（1）We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that .
A.peple needn't wash their hands as required
B.all mbile phnes are made f stainless steel
C.peple pay less attentin t viruses n mbile phnes
（2）Which f the fllwing can be used t clean the phne？
A.Hard materials.
B.Cmmn cleaning clths.
C.Paper clths with cleaner.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "measures" mean？
A.Tls.
B.Materials.
C.Ways.
（4）Which f the fllwing suggestin can really help with virus（病毒） killing？
A.Turning ff the phne.
B.Using 70 percent alchl.
C.Cleaning the phne gently.
（5）What can be the best title fr the article？
A.Cleaning mbile phnes：d's & dn'ts
B.Mbile phne：the mst dangerus thing
C.The crrect ways t prtect mbile phnes
三、语篇补全
5．（10分）Whenever the exam seasn cmes，stress（焦虑）may cme alng.（1） .
When the stress f exams is really hitting me，I stp and take a walk.I usually brrw my neighbr's dg and walk fr abut fifteen minutes.（2） .Having sme sprts drives away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And if yu find music helpful，give it a g.Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy.The best thing abut this is that yu dn't have t g anywhere.
But if yu are a bk lver just like me，read a bk yu like fr half an hur.Reading can take yu t the wrld yu've never been.（3） .
Fr sure，there's nthing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.（4） .Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd times r smething funny，and I'm feeling better befre I knw it.
（5） ，and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with.S dn't wrry but just fight.
四、第四节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Many Chinese cnsumers（消费者）didn't hpe that they culd learn English when ging shpping nline，but the ppular live﹣streaming（直播）（新东方）made it cme true.
Dng Yuhui，ne f the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star n Duyin.There were abut 108，with sales hitting 15.34 millin yuan.Fr example，when Dng sld rice，and hw t use "rice" in a phrase r a sentence.In this way，Dng sld mre than 6（评论区），saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng，the cmpany's leader，als shwed in the studi，the studi has had abut 2.5 millin fllwers.On the evening f December 28，2021（农产品）n Duyin.But it set his studi "n fire" in less than a week.Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages，and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental. "They have changed frm being teachers t being live﹣streaming hsts，because f cnsumers' supprt，"Yu said.
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，what culd many Chinese cnsumers d when they g shpping nline nw？
（2）Did Dng Yuhui nly intrduce the wrd "rice" when he sld rice？
（3）Hw did the yung peple feel when they see the special way f teaching English and selling things at the same time？
（4）When did Yu have the first live streaming f agricultural prducts n Duyin？
（5）Hw lng did it take fr New Oriental Studi t be "n fire"？
五、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）It was Thanksgiving．Snw was falling when Bb（1） twards the city park．Bb was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养） by a kind man．Tw years ag（2） ，Bb built a traditin．That was t take his Thanksgiving dinner t the park t share with a hmeless persn．
The park was（3） ．Everyne was hme enjying their dinner．After arriving at the park，Bb saw an ld wman sitting n a bench（长椅）． Bb stpped his car in a parking place and gt ut．He tk the（4） frm the frnt seat and began walking twards her． When he std beside her，she jumped as if（好像） she had（5） been wken up frm sleeping．She lked up（6） Bb， and then her eyes brightened．
"Gd evening， madam， "Bb said（7） she ate happily．When the wman finished， he（8） the table．Then he tk twenty dllars ut f his wallet．
He put the（9） int her hand．Then he kissed her lightly n the frehead and said．"Thank yu fr（10） my Thanksgiving dinner．"With that， he tk his dishes frm the table and returned t the car．
六、第二节
8．（10分）All my teachers and classmates praised my designs fr the art festival.They think I have（1） real talent fr painting.Hwever，I nce did nt like art（2）
（lessn）because I culd nt draw very（3） （gd）.
One day，I was playing with sme paint（4） usual in Ms.Brwn's art lessn.I mixed the paint（5） water.As I tk the brush away，I drpped sme paint nt the paper.Lking at the mark，I decided t blw it.The paint（6） （begin）t run，s I blew harder.The paint ran in all directins and made a very interesting picture!I frgt that I was in class until Ms.Brwn came by my desk."That's a very gd picture，Susan（7）
（keep）trying and make（8） （many） wnderful pictures.
I did make sme wnderful pictures later.Since then，I（9） （be）crazy abut crayns and paints.I enjy（10） （me）every time I paint.I lve painting!
七、第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival.When thusands f lanterns（灯笼） light up the city at night，the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived（1）It is celebrated n the fifteenth day f the Chinese New Year.
Several days befre the Lantern Festival，peple begin t make lanterns.All kinds f lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky.Sme f the lanterns are small，and thers are really big.（2）有一些看起来像漂亮的花朵和可爱的动物。
The lanterns are made f different materials.There are plastic lanterns，silk lanterns，and paper lanterns.（3）While making lanterns，peple usually write riddles（谜语） n them. On the Lantern Festival，peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns.
（4）有时，人们可以通过给出正确答案获得一个礼物。Peple tgether with the family walk happily in the crwded street，lking at many kinds f amazing lanterns.While sme peple are enjying the clrful lanterns，thers are watching traditinal Chinese lin dance perfrmances.（5）Peple always prepare tangyuan fr their family and friends t enjy. The sweet smell makes everyne hungry.Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
八．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要．某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动．请你根据下面的思维导图，以"Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful"为题
要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4． 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life． Hw can we make ur weekends
mre meaningful？__________________．
In shrt， let's make gd use f ur weekends!
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中岳麓中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读（共四节，满分10分）图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
1．【答案】BC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The will held March t 1.（该活动将于3月30日至5月1日举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Address：Hpe Sprts ，at Green ，Suntwn — f city t subway ，位于市中心太阳城格林街24号。）可知运动会将在市中心举行。
2．【答案】ACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Tw at Chinese ，因此艾伦会做北京烤鸭可以去应聘厨师。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章PS：We prepare a fr t yur first.（附言：我们将为你准备一场比赛。）可知阳光餐厅我们将准备一场比赛检查能力。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章Wrk — 22：00（工作时间：11：00﹣﹣22：00）可知一共工作十一个小时。
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
3．【答案】CBCBC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：As ，we t the differences China western we get truble cmmunicating thers.（作为学习者。或者我们在与他人交流时可能会遇到麻烦，为了为了。，我们需要知道中国和西方国家之间的文化差异。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：First peple themselves ，while act Chinese implicative all the ，西方人直接表达。我们中国人一直很，和直接相反的是含蓄。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：When peple angry unsatisfied f will nthing.（中国人生气或者不满足的时候。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Chinese always abut is a ，s prefer stre Chinese peple that shuld at mment tmrrw thing.S enjy they nw n plan the 。这是传统。与中国人不同。所以他们享受现在拥有的一切。）可知，，西方人不会存钱，如果山姆是一个西方人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第4段：But ，there n which is just t the and t each ，没有关于哪个更好的判断，学会相互理解，文章的主题是告诉我们要"入乡随俗"。
4．【答案】CCCBA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段中的Yu been t yur many a day help the f new what the phne yu're using，以帮助阻止新型冠状病毒的传播？）以及通读第1段可判断出，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据◇Use clths ther clths thse use clean eyeglasses.It's t the lightly cleaners.（用纸巾或其他软布。用清洁剂轻轻地盖一下布就可以了，C项"带清洁剂的纸巾"可以用来清洁手机。
（3）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子Cleaning phne ne the measures that are t away the crnavirus.（清洁手机是有助于远离新型冠状病毒的……之一，带下划线的单词"measures"意思是"方法"。
（4）细节理解题。根据◇Use clths 70 alchl f cmmn ，而不是普通的清洁布，B项"使用70%的酒精"真的有助于杀死病毒。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Here sme nt d cleaning phne.（以下是一些清洁手机时不要做的事情，短文主要讲述了如何正确清洁手机以防止新冠病毒的传播，故选：A。
三、语篇补全
5．【答案】BEACD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文When stress exams really me，I and a walk.（当考试压力真正冲击到我的时候。）可知此处是关于舒缓压力的方式。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Having sprts away stress mst the 。）可知此处是关于运动减压的内容。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Reading take t wrld never 。）可知此处是关于未知世界也可以帮助减压的内容。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Laughing the medicine.（笑是最好的良药。C选项"它真的能让你忘记烦恼。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文and is smething cannt dealt 。D选项"记住。故选D。
四、第四节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．【答案】（1）They culd learn English.
（2）N，he didn't.
（3）They felt interested.
（4）On the evening f December 28，2021.
（5）In less than a week.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many cnsumers（消费者）didn't that culd English ging nline the live﹣streaming（直播）by Oriental（新东方）made cme ，但新东方流行的在线直播让他们的愿望成真了。故答案为They learn
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr ，when sld ，he intrduced English "rice" hw use in a r a ，董在卖米的时候，以及如何在短语或句子中使用"rice"。故答案为N
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Such a f English selling at same made peple great in 。）可知年轻人对既教英语又卖东西的方式感兴趣
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段On evening December ，2021 just the live f prducts（农产品）n ，俞在抖音上进行了第一次农产品直播，俞敏洪在抖音上进行了第一次农产品直播 the f 28
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段But set studi fire" less a week.（但在不到一周的时间里。）可知不到一周的时间里。故答案为In than a
五、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【答案】BACBA CBABC
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析；B开车；根据下文Bb his ，可知是开车．
（2）A．形容词辨析；B成功的；根据下句That t his dinner the t a hmeless ．带着他的感恩节晚餐去公园和一个无家可归的人分享，故答案是A．
（3）C．形容词辨析；B拥挤的；根据下句Everyne hme their ．每个人都在家享受晚餐，故答案是C．
（4）B．名词辨析；B食物；根据下文I've yu Thanksgiving ．Wuld like share with ？"我给你带了一些感恩节晚餐？"可知是拿出食物．
（5）A．副词辨析；B安静地；根据后面wken frm ，故答案是A．
（6）C．介词辨析；B到；根据语境，lk up at抬头看．
（7）B．连词辨析；B当…时；根据句意应该是鲍勃给她端上食物，故答案是B．
（8）A．动词辨析；B损坏；根据上句When wman ， 吃完饭，故答案是A．
（9）B．名词辨析；B钱；根据上句Then tk dllars f wallet．应该是把钱放在她手里．
（10）C．动词辨析；B烹饪；根据上文Wuld like share with ？"可知感谢你和我分享晚饭．
六、第二节
8．【答案】（1）a （2）lessns （3）well （4）as （5）with （6）began （7）t keep （8）mre （9）have been （10）myself
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他们认为我真的有画画的天赋，可知是指某一方面的天赋，real是辅音音素开头。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，因为我不能画得很好，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，因为我不能画得很好。故填well。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天。as usual像平常一样。故填as。
（5）考查介词。句意：我把颜料和水混合在一起，固定短语。
（6）考查动词。句意：颜料开始流动。根据前文中的ne day（有一天），时态为一般过去时。
（7）考查不定式。句意：她鼓励我继续努力。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填t keep。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：她鼓励我继续努力。根据She me t keep trying（她鼓励我继续努力）。故填mre。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起。根据时间状语since then（从那时起），结构为have（has）+过去分词，助动词用have。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：每次画画的时候我都很开心，固定短语，反身代词用myself。
七、第三节
9．【答案】（1）在中国新年的第十五天庆祝它（元宵节）。
（2）Sme lk like beautiful flwers and lvely animals.
（3）当制作灯笼时，人们通常会在上面写谜语。
（4）Smetimes，peple can get a gift by giving the right answer.
（5）人们总是准备汤圆给家人和朋友享用。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。It它（指的元宵节）；n the fifteenth day在第十五天。故答案为：在中国新年的第十五天庆祝它（元宵节）。
（2）汉译英题。有一些Sme；漂亮的花朵beautiful flwers。故答案为：Sme lk like beautiful flwers and lvely animals.
（3）英译汉题。While making lanterns当制作灯笼时；usually通常；n them在（灯笼）上，人们通常会在上面写谜语。
（4）汉译英题。有时Smetimes；可以can；获得一个礼物get a gift，peple can get a gift by giving the right answer.
（5）汉译英题。Peple人们；prepare准备；fr their family and friends给家人和朋友。故答案为：人们总是准备汤圆给家人和朋友享用。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
10．【答案】Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life． Hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful？ Here are sme f my suggestins．
First f all， the weekend is a great time fr family t get tgether． It's gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk． That can help us understand each ther better and shw ur lve fr them． Secndly， we shuld spend time develping ur interests and hbbies at the weekend． Fr example， I wuld like t chse sme bks t read and cmmunicate with thers after reading．Thirdly， we can take part in vlunteering activities， like visiting the ld peple's hme r ding sme cleaning in public places． Last but nt least， t make urselves healthier， taking exercise is a gd chice．
In shrt， let's make gd use f ur weekends．Hpe Star Sprts Meeting
Welcme t the "Hpe Star Sprts Meeting".The activity will be held frm March 30 t April 1.The main purpse f this activity is t create chances fr friendship and self﹣discvery.Nt nly students，but als the parents and teachers can take part in it.If yu want t have a special experience，jin us.
In rder t cheer the peple wh attend the sprts meeting，we will invite a famus perfrmance team t give a talent shw befre the sprts meeting.Let's wait and see what will happen!
Address：Hpe Star Sprts Club，at 24 Green Street，Suntwn — center f the city
Attentin：Take away yur rubbish when yu leave.
Sunshine Restaurant Wants Yu
Sunshine Restaurant always ffers the best service that we can d fr ur custmers.Nw we are lking fr smene excellent t jin us!
Tw Cks
Gd at making Chinese dishes
Able t wrk at least 22 days a mnth，especially n weekends
Wrk Time：10：00 — 22：00
PS：We will prepare a cmpetitin fr yu t examine yur ability first.
Three Waiters
Gd at cmmunicating with thers
At least ne year's experience in the restaurant
Part﹣time are welcmed
Wrk Time：11：00 — 22：00
Tw Cleaners
Wrk Time：12：00 — 14：00 and 18：00 — 22：00
Cme and jin us!Lk frward t yur cming!
A.Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit
B.Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn
C.It can really keep wrries ff yur mind
D.Remember many thers als face the prblem f stress just like yu
E.Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while，r play ball games
（1）A．walked
B．drve
C．ran
（2）A．thankful
B．successful
C．surprised
（3）A．nisy
B．crwded
C．empty
（4）A．flwers
B．fd
C．bks
（5）A．suddenly
B．quietly
C．carefully
（6）A． after
B．t
C．at
（7）A．because
B．as
C．since
（8）A．cleaned
B．brke
C．cvered
（9）A．dishes
B．mney
C．keys
（10）A．bringing
B．cking
C．sharing
Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
help with husewrk …
develp hbbies and interests…
take part in vlunteering activities…
…
1．（4分）
（1）The sprts meeting will last fr .
A.tw days
B.three days
C.fur days
（2）Frm the chart（图表） abve，we knw that .
A.nly students can take part in the activity
B.there will be many talent shws in the activity
C.the sprts meeting will be held in the center f the city
2．（6分）
（1）Alan is gd at cking Beijing Duck.He culd d the jb f a .
A.ck
B.waiter
C.cleaner
（2）Frm the pster（海报） abve，we can knw that .
A.cleaners in Sunshine Restaurant wrk fr less than six hurs a day
B.there is n experience requirement fr waiters in Sunshine Restaurant
C.cks need t have a cmpetitin befre wrking in Sunshine Restaurant
（3）Hw lng des the waiter wrk a day？
A.Fr six hurs.
B.Fr eleven hurs.
C.Fr twelve hurs.
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
3．（10分）Nwadays，English has becme ppular in China as a necessary secnd language.As learners，we need t knw the cultural differences between China and western cuntries.Or we may get int truble when cmmunicating with thers.
First，western peple express themselves directly，while Chinese act ppsitely.We Chinese are implicative all the time.When Chinese peple get angry r unsatisfied，mst f them will say nthing.When Chinese peple act like this in frnt f a freigner，he will have n idea abut what yur feeling is and he just treats yu as if nthing happened.S if yu are unsatisfied with a freigner，because they can't understand it.
Secnd，the value abut things is different between Chinese and western peple.We Chinese seem t be mre wrried abut tmrrw，while western peple like t spend tmrrw's mney.Chinese peple always wrry abut tmrrw.This is a traditin，western peple believe that they shuld enjy at this mment and tmrrw anther thing.S they enjy everything they have nw，having n clear plan fr the future.
But remember，there is n judgement（评判）abut which ne is better.We just need t knw the differences and learn t understand each ther.
（1）In rder t ，we need t knw the cultural differences between China and western cuntries.
A.travel well
B.make friends
C.cmmunicate well
（2）What des the underlined wrd "implicative" mean？
A.冒险的
B.含蓄的
C.好客的
（3）What shuld a Chinese d if he is unsatisfied with a freigner？
A.Speak ut.
B.Get angry.
C.Say nthing.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Chinese culture is better than western culture.
B.If Sam is a western persn，he prbably wn't like t stre mney in his life.
C.There are nt many cultural differences between China and western cuntries.
（5）Which f the fllwing saying（谚语）is similar t the theme（主题）f this passage？
A.Great minds think alike.
B.Facts speak luder than wrds.
C.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
4．（10分）Yu have been tld t wash yur hands many times a day t help stp the spread f the new crnavirus（冠状病毒）.But what abut the mbile phne that yu're always using？Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel（不锈钢）.Experts suggest cleaning all "high tuch" surfaces every day，keybards and cmputers.Hwever，few peple knw hw t d the cleaning.
Here are sme things nt t d when cleaning the phne.
◇D nt spray（喷） cleaners directly n the phne.
◇D nt put the phne int any cleaning liquids（液体）.
◇D nt use tls that use frced air，which are ften used t clean cmputer keybards.
◇D nt clean the phne with hard materials.They culd make small cuts n it.
S，what is the right way？Belw are sme suggested ways t clean the phne.With any f these suggestins，be sure nt t get the phne wet.
◇Start by turning ff the phne.Make sure the phne is nt cnnected t the electricity.
◇Use cleaning clths with 70 percent alchl（酒精） instead f the cmmn nes.
◇Use paper clths，r ther sft clths like thse yu use t clean the eyeglasses.It's OK t cver the clths lightly in cleaners.But d remember t clean the phne "gently".
Cleaning the phne is ne f the measures that are helpful t keep away frm the new crnavirus.Yu shuld clean yur wn phne ften and tell thers the crrect ways t d it.
（1）We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that .
A.peple needn't wash their hands as required
B.all mbile phnes are made f stainless steel
C.peple pay less attentin t viruses n mbile phnes
（2）Which f the fllwing can be used t clean the phne？
A.Hard materials.
B.Cmmn cleaning clths.
C.Paper clths with cleaner.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "measures" mean？
A.Tls.
B.Materials.
C.Ways.
（4）Which f the fllwing suggestin can really help with virus（病毒） killing？
A.Turning ff the phne.
B.Using 70 percent alchl.
C.Cleaning the phne gently.
（5）What can be the best title fr the article？
A.Cleaning mbile phnes：d's & dn'ts
B.Mbile phne：the mst dangerus thing
C.The crrect ways t prtect mbile phnes
三、语篇补全
5．（10分）Whenever the exam seasn cmes，stress（焦虑）may cme alng.（1） .
When the stress f exams is really hitting me，I stp and take a walk.I usually brrw my neighbr's dg and walk fr abut fifteen minutes.（2） .Having sme sprts drives away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And if yu find music helpful，give it a g.Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy.The best thing abut this is that yu dn't have t g anywhere.
But if yu are a bk lver just like me，read a bk yu like fr half an hur.Reading can take yu t the wrld yu've never been.（3） .
Fr sure，there's nthing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.（4） .Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd times r smething funny，and I'm feeling better befre I knw it.
（5） ，and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with.S dn't wrry but just fight.
四、第四节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Many Chinese cnsumers（消费者）didn't hpe that they culd learn English when ging shpping nline，but the ppular live﹣streaming（直播）（新东方）made it cme true.
Dng Yuhui，ne f the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star n Duyin.There were abut 108，with sales hitting 15.34 millin yuan.Fr example，when Dng sld rice，and hw t use "rice" in a phrase r a sentence.In this way，Dng sld mre than 6（评论区），saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng，the cmpany's leader，als shwed in the studi，the studi has had abut 2.5 millin fllwers.On the evening f December 28，2021（农产品）n Duyin.But it set his studi "n fire" in less than a week.Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages，and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental. "They have changed frm being teachers t being live﹣streaming hsts，because f cnsumers' supprt，"Yu said.
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，what culd many Chinese cnsumers d when they g shpping nline nw？
（2）Did Dng Yuhui nly intrduce the wrd "rice" when he sld rice？
（3）Hw did the yung peple feel when they see the special way f teaching English and selling things at the same time？
（4）When did Yu have the first live streaming f agricultural prducts n Duyin？
（5）Hw lng did it take fr New Oriental Studi t be "n fire"？
五、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）It was Thanksgiving．Snw was falling when Bb（1） twards the city park．Bb was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养） by a kind man．Tw years ag（2） ，Bb built a traditin．That was t take his Thanksgiving dinner t the park t share with a hmeless persn．
The park was（3） ．Everyne was hme enjying their dinner．After arriving at the park，Bb saw an ld wman sitting n a bench（长椅）． Bb stpped his car in a parking place and gt ut．He tk the（4） frm the frnt seat and began walking twards her． When he std beside her，she jumped as if（好像） she had（5） been wken up frm sleeping．She lked up（6） Bb， and then her eyes brightened．
"Gd evening， madam， "Bb said（7） she ate happily．When the wman finished， he（8） the table．Then he tk twenty dllars ut f his wallet．
He put the（9） int her hand．Then he kissed her lightly n the frehead and said．"Thank yu fr（10） my Thanksgiving dinner．"With that， he tk his dishes frm the table and returned t the car．
六、第二节
8．（10分）All my teachers and classmates praised my designs fr the art festival.They think I have（1） real talent fr painting.Hwever，I nce did nt like art（2）
（lessn）because I culd nt draw very（3） （gd）.
One day，I was playing with sme paint（4） usual in Ms.Brwn's art lessn.I mixed the paint（5） water.As I tk the brush away，I drpped sme paint nt the paper.Lking at the mark，I decided t blw it.The paint（6） （begin）t run，s I blew harder.The paint ran in all directins and made a very interesting picture!I frgt that I was in class until Ms.Brwn came by my desk."That's a very gd picture，Susan（7）
（keep）trying and make（8） （many） wnderful pictures.
I did make sme wnderful pictures later.Since then，I（9） （be）crazy abut crayns and paints.I enjy（10） （me）every time I paint.I lve painting!
七、第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival.When thusands f lanterns（灯笼） light up the city at night，the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived（1）It is celebrated n the fifteenth day f the Chinese New Year.
Several days befre the Lantern Festival，peple begin t make lanterns.All kinds f lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky.Sme f the lanterns are small，and thers are really big.（2）有一些看起来像漂亮的花朵和可爱的动物。
The lanterns are made f different materials.There are plastic lanterns，silk lanterns，and paper lanterns.（3）While making lanterns，peple usually write riddles（谜语） n them. On the Lantern Festival，peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns.
（4）有时，人们可以通过给出正确答案获得一个礼物。Peple tgether with the family walk happily in the crwded street，lking at many kinds f amazing lanterns.While sme peple are enjying the clrful lanterns，thers are watching traditinal Chinese lin dance perfrmances.（5）Peple always prepare tangyuan fr their family and friends t enjy. The sweet smell makes everyne hungry.Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
八．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要．某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动．请你根据下面的思维导图，以"Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful"为题
要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4． 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life． Hw can we make ur weekends
mre meaningful？__________________．
In shrt， let's make gd use f ur weekends!
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中岳麓中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读（共四节，满分10分）图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
1．【答案】BC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The will held March t 1.（该活动将于3月30日至5月1日举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Address：Hpe Sprts ，at Green ，Suntwn — f city t subway ，位于市中心太阳城格林街24号。）可知运动会将在市中心举行。
2．【答案】ACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Tw at Chinese ，因此艾伦会做北京烤鸭可以去应聘厨师。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章PS：We prepare a fr t yur first.（附言：我们将为你准备一场比赛。）可知阳光餐厅我们将准备一场比赛检查能力。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章Wrk — 22：00（工作时间：11：00﹣﹣22：00）可知一共工作十一个小时。
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
3．【答案】CBCBC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：As ，we t the differences China western we get truble cmmunicating thers.（作为学习者。或者我们在与他人交流时可能会遇到麻烦，为了为了。，我们需要知道中国和西方国家之间的文化差异。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：First peple themselves ，while act Chinese implicative all the ，西方人直接表达。我们中国人一直很，和直接相反的是含蓄。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：When peple angry unsatisfied f will nthing.（中国人生气或者不满足的时候。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Chinese always abut is a ，s prefer stre Chinese peple that shuld at mment tmrrw thing.S enjy they nw n plan the 。这是传统。与中国人不同。所以他们享受现在拥有的一切。）可知，，西方人不会存钱，如果山姆是一个西方人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第4段：But ，there n which is just t the and t each ，没有关于哪个更好的判断，学会相互理解，文章的主题是告诉我们要"入乡随俗"。
4．【答案】CCCBA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段中的Yu been t yur many a day help the f new what the phne yu're using，以帮助阻止新型冠状病毒的传播？）以及通读第1段可判断出，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据◇Use clths ther clths thse use clean eyeglasses.It's t the lightly cleaners.（用纸巾或其他软布。用清洁剂轻轻地盖一下布就可以了，C项"带清洁剂的纸巾"可以用来清洁手机。
（3）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子Cleaning phne ne the measures that are t away the crnavirus.（清洁手机是有助于远离新型冠状病毒的……之一，带下划线的单词"measures"意思是"方法"。
（4）细节理解题。根据◇Use clths 70 alchl f cmmn ，而不是普通的清洁布，B项"使用70%的酒精"真的有助于杀死病毒。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Here sme nt d cleaning phne.（以下是一些清洁手机时不要做的事情，短文主要讲述了如何正确清洁手机以防止新冠病毒的传播，故选：A。
三、语篇补全
5．【答案】BEACD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文When stress exams really me，I and a walk.（当考试压力真正冲击到我的时候。）可知此处是关于舒缓压力的方式。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Having sprts away stress mst the 。）可知此处是关于运动减压的内容。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Reading take t wrld never 。）可知此处是关于未知世界也可以帮助减压的内容。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Laughing the medicine.（笑是最好的良药。C选项"它真的能让你忘记烦恼。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文and is smething cannt dealt 。D选项"记住。故选D。
四、第四节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．【答案】（1）They culd learn English.
（2）N，he didn't.
（3）They felt interested.
（4）On the evening f December 28，2021.
（5）In less than a week.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many cnsumers（消费者）didn't that culd English ging nline the live﹣streaming（直播）by Oriental（新东方）made cme ，但新东方流行的在线直播让他们的愿望成真了。故答案为They learn
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr ，when sld ，he intrduced English "rice" hw use in a r a ，董在卖米的时候，以及如何在短语或句子中使用"rice"。故答案为N
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Such a f English selling at same made peple great in 。）可知年轻人对既教英语又卖东西的方式感兴趣
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段On evening December ，2021 just the live f prducts（农产品）n ，俞在抖音上进行了第一次农产品直播，俞敏洪在抖音上进行了第一次农产品直播 the f 28
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段But set studi fire" less a week.（但在不到一周的时间里。）可知不到一周的时间里。故答案为In than a
五、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【答案】BACBA CBABC
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析；B开车；根据下文Bb his ，可知是开车．
（2）A．形容词辨析；B成功的；根据下句That t his dinner the t a hmeless ．带着他的感恩节晚餐去公园和一个无家可归的人分享，故答案是A．
（3）C．形容词辨析；B拥挤的；根据下句Everyne hme their ．每个人都在家享受晚餐，故答案是C．
（4）B．名词辨析；B食物；根据下文I've yu Thanksgiving ．Wuld like share with ？"我给你带了一些感恩节晚餐？"可知是拿出食物．
（5）A．副词辨析；B安静地；根据后面wken frm ，故答案是A．
（6）C．介词辨析；B到；根据语境，lk up at抬头看．
（7）B．连词辨析；B当…时；根据句意应该是鲍勃给她端上食物，故答案是B．
（8）A．动词辨析；B损坏；根据上句When wman ， 吃完饭，故答案是A．
（9）B．名词辨析；B钱；根据上句Then tk dllars f wallet．应该是把钱放在她手里．
（10）C．动词辨析；B烹饪；根据上文Wuld like share with ？"可知感谢你和我分享晚饭．
六、第二节
8．【答案】（1）a （2）lessns （3）well （4）as （5）with （6）began （7）t keep （8）mre （9）have been （10）myself
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他们认为我真的有画画的天赋，可知是指某一方面的天赋，real是辅音音素开头。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，因为我不能画得很好，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，因为我不能画得很好。故填well。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天。as usual像平常一样。故填as。
（5）考查介词。句意：我把颜料和水混合在一起，固定短语。
（6）考查动词。句意：颜料开始流动。根据前文中的ne day（有一天），时态为一般过去时。
（7）考查不定式。句意：她鼓励我继续努力。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填t keep。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：她鼓励我继续努力。根据She me t keep trying（她鼓励我继续努力）。故填mre。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起。根据时间状语since then（从那时起），结构为have（has）+过去分词，助动词用have。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：每次画画的时候我都很开心，固定短语，反身代词用myself。
七、第三节
9．【答案】（1）在中国新年的第十五天庆祝它（元宵节）。
（2）Sme lk like beautiful flwers and lvely animals.
（3）当制作灯笼时，人们通常会在上面写谜语。
（4）Smetimes，peple can get a gift by giving the right answer.
（5）人们总是准备汤圆给家人和朋友享用。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。It它（指的元宵节）；n the fifteenth day在第十五天。故答案为：在中国新年的第十五天庆祝它（元宵节）。
（2）汉译英题。有一些Sme；漂亮的花朵beautiful flwers。故答案为：Sme lk like beautiful flwers and lvely animals.
（3）英译汉题。While making lanterns当制作灯笼时；usually通常；n them在（灯笼）上，人们通常会在上面写谜语。
（4）汉译英题。有时Smetimes；可以can；获得一个礼物get a gift，peple can get a gift by giving the right answer.
（5）汉译英题。Peple人们；prepare准备；fr their family and friends给家人和朋友。故答案为：人们总是准备汤圆给家人和朋友享用。
八．书面表达（满分15分）
10．【答案】Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life． Hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful？ Here are sme f my suggestins．
First f all， the weekend is a great time fr family t get tgether． It's gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk． That can help us understand each ther better and shw ur lve fr them． Secndly， we shuld spend time develping ur interests and hbbies at the weekend． Fr example， I wuld like t chse sme bks t read and cmmunicate with thers after reading．Thirdly， we can take part in vlunteering activities， like visiting the ld peple's hme r ding sme cleaning in public places． Last but nt least， t make urselves healthier， taking exercise is a gd chice．
In shrt， let's make gd use f ur weekends．Hpe Star Sprts Meeting
Welcme t the "Hpe Star Sprts Meeting".The activity will be held frm March 30 t April 1.The main purpse f this activity is t create chances fr friendship and self﹣discvery.Nt nly students，but als the parents and teachers can take part in it.If yu want t have a special experience，jin us.
In rder t cheer the peple wh attend the sprts meeting，we will invite a famus perfrmance team t give a talent shw befre the sprts meeting.Let's wait and see what will happen!
Address：Hpe Star Sprts Club，at 24 Green Street，Suntwn — center f the city
Attentin：Take away yur rubbish when yu leave.
Sunshine Restaurant Wants Yu
Sunshine Restaurant always ffers the best service that we can d fr ur custmers.Nw we are lking fr smene excellent t jin us!
Tw Cks
Gd at making Chinese dishes
Able t wrk at least 22 days a mnth，especially n weekends
Wrk Time：10：00 — 22：00
PS：We will prepare a cmpetitin fr yu t examine yur ability first.
Three Waiters
Gd at cmmunicating with thers
At least ne year's experience in the restaurant
Part﹣time are welcmed
Wrk Time：11：00 — 22：00
Tw Cleaners
Wrk Time：12：00 — 14：00 and 18：00 — 22：00
Cme and jin us!Lk frward t yur cming!
A.Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit
B.Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn
C.It can really keep wrries ff yur mind
D.Remember many thers als face the prblem f stress just like yu
E.Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while，r play ball games
（1）A．walked
B．drve
C．ran
（2）A．thankful
B．successful
C．surprised
（3）A．nisy
B．crwded
C．empty
（4）A．flwers
B．fd
C．bks
（5）A．suddenly
B．quietly
C．carefully
（6）A． after
B．t
C．at
（7）A．because
B．as
C．since
（8）A．cleaned
B．brke
C．cvered
（9）A．dishes
B．mney
C．keys
（10）A．bringing
B．cking
C．sharing
Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
help with husewrk …
develp hbbies and interests…
take part in vlunteering activities…
…
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