2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末模拟卷01（外研版）（含答案及听力音频）

这是一份2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末模拟卷01（外研版）（含答案及听力音频），共14页。试卷主要包含了 难度系数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the wman d at 9 p.m.?
A．Meet the man.B．D the dishes.C．Have dinner.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．checking the weather.B．Planning a hliday.C．Changing a plan.
3. Why is the man late?
A．His car brke dwn.B．He missed the bus.C．The traffic was heavy.
4. Why did the man return the bk?
A．He thught it bring.B．He gt the wrng ne.C．He fund a cheaper ne.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a hspital.B．At hme.C．At a schl.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What prgram did the wman watch last night?
A．The talent shw.
B．The ckery prgram.
C．The wild animal dcumentary.
7．What des the wman think f the wild animal dcumentary?
A．Bring.B．Terrible.C．Gd.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which place d the speakers prefer?
A．The supermarket.B．The mall dwntwn.C．The clthing stre.
9．What will the speakers d after shpping?
A．Buy a pster.B．Take a class.C．Have a drink.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Bss and emplyee.C．Frmer classmates.
11．What did the man think f the presentatin?
A．It was a bit lng.B．It was well-rganized.C．It was hard t understand.
12．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Prepare fr a meeting.B．Have lunch with the man.C．G back t her ffice.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw ften des the number 87 bus run n schedule?
A．Every 5 minutes.B．Every 25 minutes.C．Every 30 minutes.
14．What des the wman hurry t d?
A．Attend a meeting.B．Have her car repaired.C．Dine with a friend.
15．What des the wman like abut living here?
A．The transprtatin.B．The envirnment.C．The cst f living.
16．Hw will the man g t Main Street?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where are the teachers f the camp frm?
A．A cllege.B．Anther club.C．A middle schl.
18．What will the campers d n the last day?
A．Watch a shw.
B．Enjy a cncert.
C．Take part in funny activities.
19．Wh is the camp pen t?
A．All music students.B．All cllege students.C．All high schl students.
20．Why des the speaker give the speech?
A．T tell students a few camps.
B．T encurage students t learn music.
C．T call n students t attend a music camp.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2025 ne t remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slw travel frnt and center.
Eurpe n rails
With further expansin f the Gd Night Train netwrk, families will be able t hp central Eurpean rail jurney all the way t Prague. Start with chclate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, befre museum-hpping in Dresden and Berlin, walking thrugh the rcky hills and deep valleys f Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park and turing Prague’s castle.
MORE INFO: Gd Night Train Brussels t Prague, sleeper berths fr tw adults and tw children, frm €406 (￡342), ne way, eurpebyrail.cm
Greek island-hpping
Olympic Hlidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way t explre Greece. Turists take a bat thrugh the Ddecanese islands f Rhdes, Symi and Ks, wandering between shallw harbrs, ancient temples and friendly small villages.
MORE INFO: Frm £1,350 per persn based n tw adults and tw children travelling, with accmmdatin, transfers and flights. lympichlidays.cm
An intr t Latin America
Less well-knwn than Mexic but with just as much t ffer families, Guatemala is an exciting intrductin t Latin America. Stubbrn Mule’s new tw-week Rest f Guatemala family itinerary includes buncing t Latin America and a tur f the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids als get the chance t ck pizza n tp f Pacaya vlcan.
MORE INFO: Frm £4,250 per persn fr a family f fur, including flights, B&B accmmdatin, dmestic travel and activities. stubbrnmuletravel.cm
Ancient treasures in Egypt
With Cair’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected t pen after years f delay, bringing tgether nearly 3,000-dd artefacts frm Tutankhamun’s tmb, nw is the time fr histry buffs t take a trip t Egypt. Explre’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cair as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving.
MORE INFO: Frm £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 t 16, including accmmdatin, sme meals, transfers and activities, but nt flights.
21．What can be dne during the “Eurpe n rails” trip?
A．Tur famus trains.B．Hike in the muntains.
C．Visit ancient temples.D．Taste chclate in a castle.
22．Which website will a fan f Mayan culture click?
A．eurpebyrail.cmB．lympichlidays.cm
C．D．stubbrnmuletravel.cm
23．What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A．They feature museum visits.B．They cver flight expense.
C．They are designed fr families.D．They are centered n histry.
B
Chris Hutsn never thught the cstume she made wuld last beynd a game, let alne fr half a century. On the eve f Big Game 1975, Hutsn, with her friend Jan Kraus Wlfe, stayed up all night t craft a cstume with three packs f red cnstructin paper, a diving mask, a Styrfam cne and ther randm supplies. That cstume became the first Stanfrd Tree.
The tree masct idea started tw weeks earlier with the schl band. They wanted t make fun f mascts, as Stanfrd’s ld “Indian” masct had ended in 1972. A vte n a new ne was cming, and “Rbber Barn” was the nly favrite. The band wanted their wn candidate, s senirs Bb Tiffany and Eric Strandberg had a silly idea n a drive t a USC game: a tree — smething immvable but everywhere — wuld be the mst funny masct.
The schl band planned a simple shw fr the game’s break, but Hutsn heard abut it and wanted t make a mre lively masct. She thught “Rbber Barn” was an insult t Stanfrd’s histry and believed a tree was hnest and straight. She als lved dancing. “I’m a persn where I hear the music, I want t dance,” she says.
Hutsn’s first appearance as the Tree surprised the band but didn’t shck Stanfrd. Later, students vted fr “Rbber Barn”, but the schl paid n attentin t that. The Tree came in third. Even s, Hutsn asked t cme back. The Band was game. She then passed the cstume t band member Rbert Siegel, ensuring the Tree endured. Nw, 50 years have passed, and 47 peple have played the Tree. It has becme an imprtant part f Stanfrd’s culture, even thugh the Tree is nt an fficial masct.
24．What is the first Stanfrd Tree?
A．A gift frm the band.B．A painting by Wlfe.
C．A real tree rted n campus.D．A cstume created by Hutsn.
25．Why did the schl band make the tree masct?
A．T jke abut mascts.B．T fllw schl rules.
C．T hnr schl’s histry.D．T win the students’ vtes.
26．What des “The Band was game” in the last paragraph mean?
A．The Band agreed.B．The Band said n.
C．The Band felt busy.D．The Band felt scared.
27．What can we knw abut the Stanfrd Tree?
A．It served as an fficial masct.
B．It failed t win students’ supprt.
C．It came t an end after 5 decades.
D．It was made frm new supplies.
C
When I asked my 15-year-ld cusin abut her ideal ccupatin, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams f becming an nline celebrity, which reminded me f a new girl band called “Sunshine”. These teens have quickly gt an ill fame acrss China because f their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the ffence cming frm their 430,000 fllwers n Weib, they seem t blm n the criticism.
And fllwing Sunshine’s explsin, numerus new bands like “Pwer Girls” and “Lve-wings” starring average-lking adlescent girls started ppping up n peple’s mbiles. Lts f rdinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with n skills but big dreams have lked t unlikely rle mdels such as the Sunshine girls as prf that all it takes is a little self-cnfidence t get yur name in the headlines. It’s incredible t witness s many yung Chinese girls make spectacles f themselves nline in a desperate attempt t stand ut frm thusands f ptential stars.
This kind f grassrts self-prmtin is fantastic fr Chinese yuth wh may nt therwise have any pprtunities r privileges t be utstanding in China’s cmpetitive sciety, but fr thse well-educated kids, there is a rising cncern amng parents that scial netwrking is distracting them frm academics.
Sadly, these s-called stars quickly disappear frm peple’s attentin nce a new band pps up. Besides, they are likely t leave behind the nline recrd f their ridiculus and smetimes scandalus behavir. Prspective emplyers and even ptential husbands r wives will eventually see these phts and vides, which culd affect their futures.
The gd news is that, in tday’s Internet age, fame and frtune are easily attainable fr therwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictins t scial media will interfere with learning knwledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generatin f wired yuth with abslutely n ther alternative nce their nline fllwers frget abut them.
28．What des the underlined wrd “wither” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Fade.B．Succeed.C．Tease.D．Please.
29．Why des the rise f nline celebrities fascinate the yuth?
A．Because it prmtes the yuth’s self-cnfidence.
B．Because they pssess certain perfrmance skills.
C．Because they tend t ignre their academic studies.
D．Because it presents a ptential path t success.
30．What challenges might these s-called stars face?
A．They might face increased academic pressure.
B．Their future ptential might be damaged.
C．They might get tired f public attentin.
D．Their future emplyers might laugh at them.
31．What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A．Change des nt happen ver time.B．Being qualified ensures success.
C．Trends can prmte learning.D．Addictin affects a generatin.
D
A famus travel writer, Pic Iyer, recently wrte f his experience in the deep suth f the wrld. The visit, he said, “awakens yu t the envirnmental cncerns f the wrld, and yu g hme with imprtant questins fr yur cnscience as well as brilliant memries”. Iyer isn’t alne. This respnse is widespread, knwn in the industry as Antarctic ambassadrship.
In Antarctica, crwding, envirnmental impact and emissins are the mst pressing issues. While 100,000 turists a year is tiny by glbal turism standards, visits are cncentrated in highly sensitive eclgical areas fr a few mnths per year. There are n residents t disturb (ther than lcal wildlife), because there’s n hst cmmunity t prtest if visitr numbers get t high.
Even s, strng prtectins are in place. Accrding t the Antarctic Treaty System — the set f internatinal agreements signed by cuntries with an Antarctic presence r an interest — turism peratrs based in thse natins have t apply fr permits and fllw strict envirnmental regulatins.
Fr instance, t avid intrducing new species, turists have t fllw rules such as disinfecting (消毒) their bts and vacuuming their pckets befre setting ft n the ice, and keeping a set distance frm wildlife.
Almst all Antarctic cruise ship wners belng t the Internatinal Assciatin f Antarctica Tur Operatrs, the main bdy that manages Antarctic turism. Fr the first time this year, peratrs have t reprt their verall fuel cnsumptin as part f IAATO’s effrts t make the industry mre climate-friendly. Sme peratrs are nw using hybrid ships that can run partly n electric drive fr shrt perids, reducing carbn dixide emissins.
If yu’re ne f the turists ging t Antarctica this summer, enjy the experience — but g with care. Be aware that n trip suth cmes withut envirnmental cst and use this knwledge t make clear-eyed decisins abut yur activities bth in Antarctica and nce yu’re safely back hme.
32．What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the famus writer Pic Iyer.
B．T shw hw amazing t be Antarctic Ambassadr.
C．T aruse public interest in Antarctic turism.
D．T shw cncerns fr Antarctic envirnment.
33．What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “vacuuming” in paragraph 4?
A．Prtecting.B．Emptying.C．Plluting.D．Filling.
34．What can we learn abut the peratr this year?
A．They needn’t reprt verall fuel assumptin.
B．They made n effrt t be climate-friendly.
C．Hybrid ships are a gd chice t reduce CO₂.
D．Plar travel can be stpped right away by the cmpany.
35．What’s the authr’s attitude twards Antarctic turism?
A．Psitive.B．Skeptical.C．Negative.D．Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pain is an unavidable part f life that we all experience at sme pint in ur lives. It cmes in varius frms: physical, emtinal, psychlgical r spiritual, and it can be annying and miserable. 36 This step-by-step guide will shw yu hw t harness the pwer f pain fr persnal grwth.
Step 1: Acknwledge Yur Pain
The first step twards harnessing the pwer f pain is acknwledging it. If yu deny yur pain r pretend that it des nt exist, yu will never be able t learn frm it. Yu must embrace yur pain and accept the hurt and discmfrt that cmes with it. D nt shy away frm yur feelings r numb them with alchl r ther distractins.
Step 2: Understand the Surce f Yur Pain
37 Identify what brings abut yur negative emtins and understand why they d s. Ask yurself questins like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What d I fear lsing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what cntributes t ur negative emtins, we can begin wrking n letting g and find meaning in ur suffering.
Step 3: Learn frm Yur Pain
Each painful event we encunter has lessns within them that can help us grw as individuals. 38 Make sure yu take ntes s as nt t frget these lessns when times are lighter because fall back t ld patterns is very easy t d.
Step 4: 39
Hlding nt pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefre, it is crucial t seek supprt frm friends, family r a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a supprt system in place can help yu prcess yur pain better and facilitate persnal develpment. 40 Others prefer sharing with friends wh have gne thrugh similar experiences r seeking cmmunity grups.
By fllwing these steps abve cnsistently ver time, yu will start seeing significant prgress in yur persnal grwth while als understanding and appreciating virtually everything that cmes yur way — bth psitive and negative — as an pprtunity t learn mre abut yurself.
A．Change yur perspective and see challenges as pprtunities rather than bstacles.
B．Sme prefer prfessinal help thrugh therapy r caching.
C．Hwever, pain is a pwerful tl that can be used fr persnal develpment.
D．Remember always t cme back t step ne, if smething has been challenging.
E．It is essential t identify the surce f yur pain befre mving n t any further steps.
F．Seek Supprt
G．Hld nt pain.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scial media gets a bad reputatin fr many things. We are always flded with the 41 : the perfect-lking girl sitting n a beach in Bali. But here’s the thing: I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair n a beach in Bali in my friend 42 .
One day, I saw a shrt vide abut wmen in wheelchairs living their 43 lives, having children, starting businesses. This was like a whle new 44 t me. Even if it might years ag, I had been able t see that ther wmen in the same 45 lived their lives t the fullest, I wuld have a mre peaceful and centred perceptin f my 46 frm an earlier age. 47 , the shrt-vide creatr gt it. I wasn’t as alne in my experiences as I nce thught. I felt 48 .
Then, in the bdy psitive mvement, I saw wmen f different 49 that were nt n diets, wh instead 50 the fact that their bdies were here. Befre 51 the bdy psitive mvement, my hate fr my bdy is smething that I culd s easily 52 and I culd let myself fall int it.
I used t hate my wheelchair and regard it as a(n) 53 , but ne f my friends wh was als in a wheelchair 54 , “Yur wheelchair is yur best friend, Maisie.” Nw I feel much mre at 55 with my life, my bdy, and my situatin.
41．A．accidentsB．memriesC．truthD．image
42．A．circleB．chartC．gatheringD．request
43．A．cmmnB．successfulC．evidentD．challenging
44．A．schlB．backgrundC．wrldD．psitin
45．A．natinB．situatinC．rankD．field
46．A．statusB．wealthC．disabilityD．family
47．A．ThankfullyB．NrmallyC．SuddenlyD．Strangely
48．A．amusedB．mvedC．unclearD．understd
49．A．agesB．shapesC．heightsD．styles
50．A．deniedB．discussedC．changedD．accepted
51．A．tryingB．wrkingC．changingD．assessing
52．A．relate tB．break utC．deal withD．reflect n
53．A．facilityB．tlC．enemyD．rutine
54．A．admittedB．shckedC．addedD．argued
55．A．peaceB．restC．warD．wrk
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (riginal) meant salted water used fr meat that’s biled, and then served cld, and fr vegetables.
“Salt is the cre f Lu, even 57 (imprtant) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell r remve sme smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial t the flavur,” says Ca Yu, a fd writer at Jinan University.
The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes fr making Lu date back t Qimin Yashu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Ca believes the Lu we knw tday emerged arund the Ming Dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and fd markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) custmers, these businesses began intrducing new flavurs t Lu by adding spices. And they then used it t seasn cked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cld fr takeaway.
In the centuries since then, Lu has been diversified, 63 (take) n the characteristics f each f China’s reginal cuisines. Fr example, in Sichuan Prvince, the fragrant peppercrn is put int Lu t add flavur and intensity.
Sme Lu is even alchlic: Zalu is 64 light ne made frm the fermented(发酵的) rice 65 (remain) frm making Chinese yellw wine. It is used acrss suth-eastern China t seasn vegetables.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信请你给他推荐一门中国文化兴趣班课程，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，
内容包括：1．推荐课程；2．推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Nice t receive yur email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clsed the car dr s hard with my backpack punding against my back as I walked int the wds. “Yu dn’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He fund my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t yu just leave me alne?” I shuted.
The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mm befre she gt sick. Nw, the trees that used t feel like a hug pressed in t clse, and the rustle f leaves sunded like judgment. Since mm’s chemtherapy started, my fcus had been divided. I skipped hmewrk t sit with her, zned ut in class wrrying if she’d pull thrugh, and when the test came, I frze. Instead f telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had explded, calling me lazy.
I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared int underbrush. Anger turned t panic when I realized I was lst. The sun set belw the muntains, painting the sky pink and range, and a cld wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my thrat burning. Mm used t say, “Tugh mments are deturs, nt dead rads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid dwn a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt n my cheeks.
That’s when I heard a sft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little glden dg stuck in the thrns. Its paw was bleeding. It frze when it saw me, but as I walked clser, it leaned n my hand. I freed it frm the thrns carefully. By the time I finished, the dg was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled int smething sfter — determinatin.
I had t get us bth ut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pulled ut my phne, but there was n signal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With light cutting thrugh the darkness, a familiar vice called my name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________