贵州2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(三)

这是一份贵州2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(三)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四个部分，E 考查动词，F 考查冠词，C 考查形容词，A 考查副词，B 考查形容词，C 考查动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
传统文化
A. s B. and C. at D. t E. said F. the G. but
Lng ag, there was an ld man called Yu Gng. Tw big muntains were in frnt f his huse, 1. ________ it was very hard fr his family t g ut. He decided 2. ________ mve the muntains with his family.
A neighbr laughed 3. ________ him and said, "Yu are t ld t d this!" But Yu Gng 4. ________, "My children and grandchildren will cntinue. We will nt stp."
His family agreed 5. ________ started wrking day after day. 6. ________ ld man did nt stp until the muntains were finally mved.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Staying healthy is 7. ________ fr everyne, but many peple dn't knw hw. Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
First, exercise 8. ________. Yu dn't need t run fast. Even walking fr 30 minutes a day can make a difference.
Secnd, eat a 9. ________ diet. Eat mre fruits and vegetables 10. ________ less junk fd.
Third, get enugh sleep. Sleep helps yur bdy 11. ________ and grw. 12. ________ yu dn't sleep well, yu may feel tired the next day.
Furth, drink enugh water. Water helps yur bdy wrk 13. ________. Try t drink 8 glasses f water every day.
Finally, stay 14. ________ with friends and family. Having gd relatinships is gd fr yur 15. ________ health t. 16. ________ these simple tips, yu can live a healthier life.
( )7. A. pssibleB. impssibleC. imprtant
( )8. A. regularlyB. hardlyC. nce
( )9. A. strictB. balancedC. light
( )10. A. ckB. avidC. eat
( )11. A. restB. repairC. study
( )12. A. IfB. AlthughC. Unless
( )13. A. slwlyB. prperlyC. quickly
( )14. A. busyB. quietC. active
( )15. A. mentalB. physicalC. scial
( )16. A. WithB. WithutC. Abut
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditinal Chinese art with a histry f ver 2,000 years. It uses puppets made frm leather (皮革) r paper. Behind a white screen, artists mve the puppets with sticks while a light shines frm behind, creating beautiful shadws.
In the past, shadw puppetry was a ppular frm f entertainment. Peple wuld gather t watch stries abut histry, flk tales, and daily life. The artists nt nly mved the puppets but als sang and played music.
Tday, this ancient art is still lved by many peple. In sme museums, visitrs can watch shadw puppet shws and even learn t make their wn puppets. Shadw puppetry is nt just an art—it is a windw int Chinese culture.
( )17. What is shadw puppetry accrding t the passage?
A. A mdern film technique.B. A traditinal Chinese art.
C. A type f dance.
( )18. Hw lng has shadw puppetry been ppular?
A. Over 100 years.B. Over 1,000 years.
C. Over 2,000 years.
( )19. What are shadw puppets made frm?
A. Wd and clth.B. Leather r paper.
C. Plastic and metal.
( )20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make Shadw Puppets
B. Shadw Puppetry: A Windw int Chinese Culture
C. The Histry f Chinese Theatre
B
Shared bikes have becme very ppular in Chinese cities. Peple can rent a bike by scanning a QR cde (扫码) with their phne. It is cheap, cnvenient, and gd fr the envirnment.
Hwever, there were als prblems at first. Sme peple parked the bikes anywhere, blcking the streets. The cities became messy. T slve this prblem, bike-sharing cmpanies set up special parking statins. Nw, users must park at these statins.
Shared bikes help reduce traffic and air pllutin. Mre and mre peple chse t ride bikes instead f driving cars. In the future, bike-sharing will play an even bigger rle in city life.
( )21. Hw d peple rent a shared bike?
A. By making a phne call.B. By scanning a QR cde.
C. By shwing an ID card.
( )22. What prblem did shared bikes cause at first?
A. Cmpanies lst mney.B. T many bikes were made.
C. Peple parked them everywhere.
( )23. What was the slutin t the prblem?
A. Reducing the number f bikes.B. Setting up parking statins.
C. Increasing the price.
( )24. What is the main advantage f shared bikes?
A. They help reduce traffic and pllutin.
B. They are free fr everyne.
C. They can be parked anywhere.
C
Tu Yuyu is a famus Chinese scientist. In the 1970s, she discvered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millins f lives frm malaria (疟疾). Fr this great achievement, she wn the Nbel Prize in 2015.
Tu Yuyu gt her inspiratin frm ancient Chinese medicine. She read ld bks and fund a recipe using qingha (sweet wrmwd). She and her team tested many times and finally succeeded. Their hard wrk changed the wrld.
Tu Yuyu's stry shws that traditinal knwledge can wrk tgether with mdern science. She nce said, "Every scientist dreams f ding smething that can help the wrld." Her dream came true thrugh years f hard wrk.
( )25. What did Tu Yuyu discver?
A. A new kind f rice.B. A medicine fr malaria.
C. A vaccine fr COVID-19.
( )26. When did she win the Nbel Prize?
A. In 2005.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.
( )27. Where did she find the inspiratin?
A. Frm ancient Chinese medicine.B. Frm Western medicine.
C. Frm her teacher.
( )28. What can we learn frm Tu Yuyu?
A. Traditinal medicine is better than mdern science.
B. Hard wrk and knwledge can achieve great things.
C. Only scientists can help the wrld.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t have gd friends. 29. ________
First, be a gd listener. When yur friend is talking, give them yur full attentin. 30. ________ It shws yu care abut them.
Secnd, be hnest. 31. ________ Trust is very imprtant in a strng friendship.
Third, be helpful. 32. ________ A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
33. ________ The mst imprtant thing is t be yurself and treat thers with respect.
选项：
A. Chse friends wh are different frm yu.
B. Here are sme tips t help yu build gd friendships.
C. Always tell the truth, even when it is hard.
D. True friendship takes time and effrt t build.
E. Offer t help yur friends when they are in truble.
F. Dn't interrupt them and shw yu really care.
29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. It is abut 5,464 kilmeters lng. The river starts frm the Bayan Har Muntains in Qinghai and flws thrugh nine prvinces befre reaching the sea.
The Yellw River is called the "Mther River f China" because it has nurtured (孕育) Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years. The river gets its name frm the yellw clr f the water, which cmes frm the rich sil it carries. This sil makes the land arund the river very fertile (肥沃的).
Tday, the Yellw River faces sme challenges. The amunt f water is becming less, and pllutin is a serius prblem. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect this imprtant river s that it can cntinue t nurish future generatins.
4. The Yellw River is the ________ lngest river in China.
____________________________________________________________________
5. The Yellw River is abut ________ kilmeters lng.
____________________________________________________________________
6. The Yellw River is called the "Mther River" because it has nurtured Chinese ________.
____________________________________________________________________
7. The river gets its name frm the ________ clr f the water.
____________________________________________________________________
68. Why des the gvernment need t prtect the Yellw River?
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
贵州人文
你的美国朋友对贵州的少数民族文化很感兴趣，请你为他做些介绍。
9. 贵州是许多少数民族的家园。
Guizhu is ________ t many ethnic grups.
10. 苗族以其精美的银饰而闻名。
The Mia peple are famus ________ their silver jewelry.
11. 侗族的风雨桥非常独特。
The wind-and-rain ________ f the Dng peple are very unique.
12. 你可以在这里体验到不同的文化。
Yu can ________ different cultures here.
13. 贵州的民族文化值得探索。
Guizhu's ethnic culture is wrth ________.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family 44.________ (visit) Xi'an. We 45.________ (see) the Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑). They 46.________ (be) amazing! Each warrir 47.________ (have) a different face. The museum was 48.________ (real) huge, and we 49.________ (walk) arund fr hurs.
Our guide 50.________ (tell) us many interesting stries abut the histry f Xi'an. The fd there was 51.________ (delicius) than I expected. I 52.________ (buy) sme suvenirs fr my friends.
This trip was ne f the 53.________ (unfrgettable) experiences in my life. I learned a lt and had a wnderful time.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以"A Great Persn I Admire"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬佩的人。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 包含提示内容（这个人是谁、为什么敬佩他/她、你从他/她身上学到了什么）；
3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。
A Great Persn I Admire
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参考答案与解析
第一部分 完形
第一节
【答案】1-6 ADCEBF
【解析】本文讲述了愚公移山的寓言故事。
1．A 考查连词。前后为因果关系，s表示"因此"。
2．D 考查介词。decide t d sth.意为"决定做某事"。
3．A 考查介词。laugh at为固定搭配，意为"嘲笑"。
4．E 考查动词。said表示"说"，后接引语。
5．B 考查连词。agreed和started之间为并列关系，用and连接。
6．F 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的愚公，用定冠词the。
第二节
【答案】7-11 CABCB 12-16 ABCAA
【解析】本文介绍了保持健康的一些简单方法。
7．C 考查形容词。保持健康对每个人都很重要，故选imprtant。
8．A 考查副词。regularly意为"有规律地"，修饰exercise。
9．B 考查形容词。balanced diet意为"均衡饮食"。
10．C 考查动词。多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，此处与前面的eat构成并列祈使句，故选eat。
11．B 考查动词。睡眠帮助身体修复和成长，故选repair。
12．A 考查连词。if引导条件状语从句，"如果睡不好，第二天会累"。
13．B 考查副词。水帮助身体正常运作，故选prperly。
14．C 考查形容词。stay active意为"保持活跃"，指与朋友家人相处。
15．A 考查形容词。mental health意为"心理健康"，与朋友相处有益心理健康。
16．A 考查介词。with表示"用/凭借"，"通过这些简单的建议"。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【答案】17-20 BCBB 21-24 BCBA 25-28 BCAB
【解析】
A篇介绍了中国传统艺术——皮影戏。17．B 细节题。根据"a traditinal Chinese art"可知。18．C 细节题。根据"ver 2,000 years"可知。19．B 细节题。根据"puppets made frm leather r paper"可知。20．B 主旨题。本文介绍皮影戏这一传统文化窗口。
B篇介绍了共享单车的发展。21．B 细节题。根据"by scanning a QR cde with their phne"可知。22．C 细节题。根据"parked the bikes anywhere"可知。23．B 细节题。根据"set up special parking statins"可知。24．A 细节题。根据"reduce traffic and air pllutin"可知。
C篇介绍了屠呦呦的故事。25．B 细节题。根据"discvered artemisinin, a medicine fr malaria"可知。26．C 细节题。根据"wn the Nbel Prize in 2015"可知。27．A 细节题。根据"gt her inspiratin frm ancient Chinese medicine"可知。28．B 推理题。她的故事说明努力和知识可以取得伟大成就。
第二节（七选五）
【答案】29-2 BFCE 33 D
【解析】本文介绍了建立友谊的方法。
29．B 前文说想交好朋友，B项"这里有帮助建立友谊的技巧"承上启下。
30．F 前文说做个好听众，F项"不要打断他们，表示你真的在乎"具体说明。
31．C 前文说要诚实，C项"即使困难也要说实话"呼应主题。
32．E 前文说要乐于助人，E项"朋友有困难时提供帮助"具体阐述。
33．D 总结段，D项"真正的友谊需要时间和努力"收尾。
第三节（回答问题）
【答案】
64. secnd
65. 5,464
66. civilizatin
67. yellw
68. Because the amunt f water is becming less and pllutin is a serius prblem.
【解析】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况与保护现状。
34．secnd 根据"the secnd lngest river"可知。
35．5,464 根据"abut 5,464 kilmeters lng"可知。
36．civilizatin 根据"nurtured Chinese civilizatin"可知。
37．yellw 根据"the yellw clr f the water"可知。
38．因为水量减少且污染严重，需要政府采取措施保护黄河。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（补全译文）
【答案】39. hme 40. fr 41. bridges 42. experience 43. explring
【解析】
39．hme be hme t意为"是……的家园"。
40．fr be famus fr意为"以……而闻名"。
41．bridges wind-and-rain bridges意为"风雨桥"。
42．experience experience作动词，意为"体验"。
43．explring be wrth ding意为"值得做"。
第二节（语法填空）
【答案】44. visited 45. saw 46. were 47. had 48. really 49. walked 50. tld 51. mre delicius 52. bught 53. mst unfrgettable
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的西安之旅。
44．visited 全文为一般过去时。
45．saw see的过去式。
46．were 主语为They，用were。
47．had have的过去式，主语each warrir为第三人称单数。
48．really 副词修饰形容词huge。
49．walked 一般过去时。
50．tld tell的过去式。
51．mre delicius 比较级，than提示用比较级。
52．bught buy的过去式。
53．mst unfrgettable 最高级，"ne f the + 最高级"结构。
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
A Great Persn I Admire
The persn I admire mst is Yuan Lngping, the 'Father f Hybrid Rice'. He spent his whle life helping t feed peple arund the wrld.
He grew rice in the fields every day and never stpped his research even when he was ld. His wrk helped millins f peple have enugh t eat. Frm him, I learned that hard wrk and dedicatin can change the wrld. I will study hard and try t make a difference just like he did.