2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(二)

这是一份2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(二)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四个部分，C 考查疑问词，G 考查连词，A 考查副词，B 考查形容词，B 考查比较级，B 考查动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
传统文化
A. the B. Hwever C. why D. was E. with F. himself G. but
Kng Rng was a famus schlar (学者) in Chinese histry. When he 1. ________ a child, he was very smart and kind. 2. ________, his elder brthers were lder and strnger than him.
One day, his father brught hme sme fresh pears. Kng Rng tk 3. ________ smallest pear and gave the bigger nes t his elder brthers. His father was surprised and asked, "4. ________ did yu take the smallest ne?" Kng Rng replied, "I am the yungest in the family, s I shuld eat a smaller pear."
His father was very pleased 5. ________ his answer. He was a very kind by, 6. ________ he still had much t learn abut the wrld.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu get enugh sleep every night? Many students d nt. They stay up late t study r play n their phnes. 7. ________, this can be very bad fr their health.
Sleep is 8. ________ fr ur bdy. When we sleep, ur bdy repairs itself and grws. Studies shw that students wh sleep well get 9. ________ grades than thse wh dn't. They can als think mre clearly and 10. ________ prblems mre easily.
S hw much sleep d we need? Fr teenagers, 8 t 10 hurs every night is 11. ________. But many teenagers nly get 6 r 7 hurs. This is nt enugh and can 12. ________ health prblems.
Hw can we develp gd sleep habits? First, g t bed and 13. ________ up at the same time every day, even n weekends. Secnd, 14. ________ using electrnic devices (电子设备) befre bedtime. The blue light frm screens makes it 15. ________ t fall asleep. Third, d sme relaxing activities like reading r listening 16. ________ sft music befre sleeping.
( )7. A. HweverB. AlsC. Luckily
( )8. A. funnyB. imprtantC. difficult
( )9. A. wrseB. betterC. lwer
( )10. A. causeB. slveC. meet
( )11. A. strangeB. bringC. necessary
( )12. A. causeB. reduceC. avid
( )13. A. getB. wakeC. lk
( )14. A. enjyB. suggestC. avid
( )15. A. harderB. easierC. faster
( )16. A. frB. withC. t
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It is nt just writing—it is an art frm. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have used brushes t write characters in a beautiful and expressive way.
There are five main styles f Chinese calligraphy. The seal script (篆书) is the ldest. The clerical script (隶书) is mre square and flat. The regular script (楷书) is the mst cmmn and easiest t read. The running script (行书) is faster t write, and the cursive script (草书) is very artistic but hard t read.
Tday, many peple still practise calligraphy. They believe it helps them relax and fcus. In China, sme schls have calligraphy classes t help students learn this traditinal art.
( )17. What is Chinese calligraphy accrding t the passage?
A. A way t write fast.B. An art frm.
C. A schl subject.
( )18. Which style is the ldest?
A. The seal script.B. The regular script.
C. The cursive script.
( )19. Why d peple still practise calligraphy tday?
A. T get gd grades.B. T relax and fcus.
C. T becme famus.
( )20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Write Chinese Characters
B. Chinese Calligraphy: A Traditinal Art
C. Different Writing Styles
B
Did yu knw that ne-third f all fd in the wrld ges t waste? Every year, abut 1.3 billin tns f fd is thrwn away. This is a huge prblem because many peple in the wrld d nt have enugh t eat.
Mst fd waste happens in ur hmes. Peple buy t much fd and then frget t eat it. Vegetables and fruits g bad in the fridge. Leftvers (剩菜) are thrwn away instead f being eaten later. In restaurants, peple rder mre fd than they can eat.
What can we d t reduce fd waste? First, make a shpping list befre ging t the supermarket and nly buy what yu need. Secnd, use leftvers t make new meals. Third, if yu have extra fd, share it with thers. Small changes can make a big difference!
( )21. Hw much fd is thrwn away every year?
A. One billin tns.B. Abut 1.3 billin tns.
C. Three billin tns.
( )22. Where des mst fd waste happen?
A. On farms.B. In supermarkets.
C. In ur hmes.
( )23. Why d peple waste fd at hme?
A. They dn't like cking.
B. They buy t much and frget t eat it.
C. Fd is t cheap.
( )24. What is ne way t reduce fd waste?
A. Order mre fd in restaurants.
B. Thrw away leftvers.
C. Use leftvers t make new meals.
C
Zhang Guimei is a teacher frm Yunnan Prvince. She has spent mst f her life helping girls in pr areas get an educatin. In 2008, she started the first free high schl fr girls in China, the Huaping Girls' High Schl.
Zhang wrks very hard. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day and ges t bed after midnight. She has health prblems because f her hard wrk, but she never stps. She believes that educatin can change the lives f these girls and their families.
Thanks t Zhang, mre than 2,000 girls frm pr families have gne t cllege. Many f them have becme teachers, dctrs, and scientists. Zhang Guimei's stry has inspired many peple acrss China. She was given the title "Rle Mdel f the Times" (时代楷模).
( )25. What did Zhang Guimei d in 2008?
A. She became a teacher.
B. She started a free high schl fr girls.
C. She mved t Yunnan.
( )26. What des Zhang believe?
A. Health is the mst imprtant.
B. Girls shuld stay at hme.
C. Educatin can change lives.
( )27. Hw many girls have gne t cllege thanks t her?
A. Over 200.B. Over 2,000.C. Over 20,000.
( )28. What can we learn frm Zhang Guimei?
A. Hard wrk and dedicatin can make a difference.
B. Health is mre imprtant than wrk.
C. Everyne shuld g t cllege.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Stress (压力) is a cmmn prblem fr teenagers. T much hmewrk, exams, and relatinship with friends can all cause stress. 29. ________
First, exercise is a great way t reduce stress. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces chemicals that make yu feel happy. 30. ________ Even a 30-minute walk can help yu feel better.
Secnd, talk t smene yu trust. 31. ________ They may have useful advice r just listening can make yu feel understd.
Third, take breaks and d things yu enjy. Listen t music, read a bk, r spend time n a hbby. 32. ________
Remember, it is nrmal t feel stressed smetimes. 33. ________ With the right methds, yu can manage it well.
选项：
A. It desn't have t be very hard exercise.
B. Here are sme useful ways t deal with it.
C. The key is nt t let stress cntrl yur life.
D. These activities can help yu relax and frget yur wrries fr a while.
E. Yu shuld eat healthy fd every day.
F. This culd be yur parents, a teacher, r a gd friend.
29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。
Giant pandas are ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld. They live in the bamb frests f central China. Fr a lng time, pandas were in danger because their frests were being cut dwn. Thanks t the hard wrk f scientists and the gvernment, the number f pandas in the wild has increased frm abut 1,100 in the 1990s t ver 1,800 tday.
In 2021, China annunced that pandas are n lnger an endangered species (濒危物种). This is great news! Hwever, we still need t prtect their frests s they have enugh bamb t eat and space t live. Panda reserves (自然保护区) have been set up, and scientists cntinue t study pandas t learn hw t prtect them better.
4. Giant pandas live in the ________ frests f central China.
____________________________________________________________________
5. In the 1990s, there were nly abut ________ pandas in the wild.
____________________________________________________________________
6. In 2021, pandas were n lnger an ________ species.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Panda ________ have been set up t prtect them.
____________________________________________________________________
68. What can we d t help prtect pandas?
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
贵州人文
你的美国朋友想来贵州旅游，请你为他介绍贵州的特色桥梁。
9. 贵州被称为"世界桥梁博物馆"。
Guizhu is knwn ________ the "Wrld Bridge Museum".
10. 北盘江大桥是世界上最高的桥梁之一。
Beipanjiang Bridge is ne f the ________ bridges in the wrld.
11. 这座桥连接了贵州和云南。
This bridge ________ Guizhu and Yunnan.
12. 你可以乘坐高铁经过这些美丽的桥梁。
Yu can ________ the high-speed train t crss these beautiful bridges.
13. 这些桥梁使旅行变得更加方便。
These bridges make travel much mre ________.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last winter hliday, my family went t Hng Kng. It was my first time 44. ________ (visit) this exciting city. We 45. ________ (stay) there fr five days and had a wnderful time.
On the first day, we went t Disneyland. It 46. ________ (be) really amazing! I saw my favurite cartn characters and went n many exciting rides. I 47. ________ (buy) sme suvenirs fr my friends.
The next day, we visited Victria Peak (太平山顶). We 48. ________ (take) the tram (缆车) t the tp. The view f the city frm the tp was 49. ________ (beauty). We culd see tall buildings and the blue sea. It was ne f the 50. ________ (wnderful) views I had ever seen.
We als 51. ________ (try) different kinds f fd. The seafd was 52. ________ (especial) fresh and delicius. I als lved the egg tarts (蛋挞)—they were the 53. ________ (gd) I had ever eaten!
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你未来的职业梦想。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你梦想的工作。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 包含提示内容（梦想的职业是什么、为什么选择它、你将如何努力）；
3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第一部分 完形
第一节
【答案】1-6 DBACEG
【解析】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
1．D 考查动词。主语he，空后a child，缺谓语动词，was表示"是"。
2．B 考查副词。前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故填Hwever。
3．A 考查冠词。smallest为最高级，前用定冠词the。
4．C 考查疑问词。句意：父亲问他为什么拿最小的。why表示"为什么"。
5．E 考查介词。be pleased with固定搭配，意为"对……感到满意"。
6．G 考查连词。前后为转折关系，表示"但是"，故选but。
第二节
【答案】7-11 ABBBC 12-16 ABCAC
【解析】本文讨论了睡眠对学生健康的重要性并给出建议。
7．A 考查副词。前文说学生熬夜，后文说对健康有害，逻辑转折，故选Hwever。
8．B 考查形容词。睡眠对身体很重要，故选imprtant。
9．B 考查比较级。睡眠好的学生成绩更好，故选better。
10．B 考查动词。清晰地思考和解决问题，故选slve。
11．C 考查形容词。每晚8-10小时是必要的，故选necessary。
12．A 考查动词。睡眠不足导致健康问题，故选cause。
13．B 考查动词短语。wake up意为"醒来"，故选wake。
14．C 考查动词。建议睡前避免使用电子设备，故选avid。
15．A 考查比较级。蓝光使人更难入睡，故选harder。
16．C 考查介词。listen t固定搭配，意为"听"，故选t。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【答案】17-20 BABB 21-24 BCBC 25-28 BCBA
【解析】
A篇介绍了中国书法艺术。17．B 细节题。根据"it is an art frm"可知。18．A 细节题。根据"The seal script is the ldest"可知。19．B 细节题。根据"helps them relax and fcus"可知。20．B 主旨题。全文介绍中国书法这一传统艺术。
B篇讨论了食物浪费问题。21．B 细节题。根据"abut 1.3 billin tns f fd is thrwn away"可知。22．C 细节题。根据"Mst fd waste happens in ur hmes"可知。23．B 细节题。根据"Peple buy t much fd and then frget t eat it"可知。24．C 细节题。根据"use leftvers t make new meals"可知。
C篇讲述了张桂梅的故事。25．B 细节题。根据"she started the first free high schl fr girls"可知。26．C 细节题。根据"educatin can change the lives"可知。27．B 细节题。根据"mre than 2,000 girls have gne t cllege"可知。28．A 推理题。张桂梅的奉献精神告诉我们努力和奉献可以带来改变。
第二节（七选五）
【答案】29-33 BAFDC
【解析】本文讨论了青少年压力管理的方法。
29．B 前文列举压力来源，后文给出具体方法，B项"这里有一些有用的方法"承上启下。
30．A 前文说运动释放化学物质让你开心，A项"不一定是剧烈运动"衔接自然。
31．F 前文建议和信任的人交流，F项"可以是父母、老师或好朋友"具体说明。
32．D 前文提到做喜欢的事情，D项"这些活动帮你放松"承接上文。
33．C 前文说感到压力正常，C项"关键是不让压力控制生活"符合逻辑。
第三节（回答问题）
【答案】
64. bamb
65. 1,100
66. endangered
67. reserves
68. We shuld prtect their frests./We can help set up mre panda reserves.
【解析】本文介绍了大熊猫的保护情况。
34．bamb 根据"in the bamb frests"可知。
35．1,100 根据"frm abut 1,100 in the 1990s"可知。
36．endangered 根据"n lnger an endangered species"可知。
37．reserves 根据"Panda reserves have been set up"可知。
38．保护它们的森林，确保有足够的竹子。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（补全译文）
【答案】39. as 40. highest 41. cnnects 42. take 43. cnvenient
【解析】
39．as be knwn as意为"被称为"。
40．highest "ne f the + 最高级"结构。
41．cnnects 主语为第三人称单数，谓语用cnnects。
42．take take the high-speed train意为"乘坐高铁"。
43．cnvenient make travel mre cnvenient意为"使旅行更方便"。
第二节（语法填空）
【答案】44. visiting 45. stayed 46. was 47. bught 48. tk 49. beautiful 50. mst wnderful 51. tried 52. especially 53. best
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的香港之旅。
44．visiting first time ding sth.首次做某事。
45．stayed 全文为一般过去时。
46．was 主语it，用was。
47．bught buy的过去式。
48．tk take的过去式。
49．beautiful 形容词作表语。
50．mst wnderful 最高级，"ne f the + 最高级"结构。
51．tried try的过去式。
52．especially 副词修饰形容词fresh和delicius。
53．best gd的最高级，意为"最好的"。
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked abut my dream jb. I want t be an English teacher in the future.
I lve English and I enjy helping thers learn. My English teacher in middle schl inspired me a lt. She made her classes interesting and fun. I want t be a teacher like her. T achieve my dream, I will study hard at English and practice my speaking skills every day. I will als read mre English bks t imprve myself.
I believe I can make my dream cme true if I keep wrking hard. What abut yur dream jb? I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua