


2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市八年级(下)期末英语模拟练习试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市八年级(下)期末英语模拟练习试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
In Yingxiu Twn f Wenchuan,Qi Jianfeng attended the10th anniversary(周年纪念日) f Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds f dctrs and vlunteers,(1)______.
Wenchuan was hit by a strng earthquake n May12th,2008.At least 69,000 peple were killed and mre than 375,000 were hurt.(2)______Sldiers and dctrs quickly arrived in the area.At that time,they were saving peple and rebuilding (重建) hmes.(3)______he wanted t help thse wh had lst their families r hmes.Qi Jian feng srked as a vlunteer after the earthquake.He als listened t the lcal peple carefully s that they had smene t talk t.
Qi's jb lasted (持续的)fr three years.(4)______but Qi kept n staying here.He saw the destryed (毁坏的) place becme a new twn.The beautiful muntains and friendly peple made him prefer t wrk here.He gt a jb and bught an apartment in Wenchuan.(5)______He hpes t help peple specially the yung receive earthquake training.
Althugh the earthquake brke many things apart,it brught everyne clser tgether.
A.It was easy enugh t save the peple under the buildings.
B.He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made t his life.
C.Mst vlunteers have left Wenchuan.
D.He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.
E.As sn as Qi Jianfeng heard the news.
F.Many peple became hmeless.
G.Qi Jianfeng was n his way t Wenchuan.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Listening t sft music is_________useful way t help yu fall_________.( )
A. a;sleepB. a;asleepC. an;sleepD. an;asleep
7.—May Day is cming.Can yu_________a gd plan fr the hliday?
—What abut hiking at Cuihuashan Muntain.The scenery is amazing!( )
A. get n withB. cme up withC. give utD. try ut
8.We are ging t_________rescue statins(救助站)in ur neighbrhd_________the hmeless animals.( )
A. put up;t helpB. put up;helpC. set up;t helpD. set up;help
9.When yu feel helpless and ______,just remember yu are nt ____in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.( )
A. alne;alneB. alne;lnelyC. lnely;alneD. lnely;lnely
10.Mary is very independent.When_________parents went n business,she lked after_________.( )
A. she;herB. her;herC. she;herselfD. her;herself
11.My father ____ watch TV after supper, but nw he ____ taking a walk at that time.( )
A. is used t, used tB. is used t, is used t
C. used t, is used t
12.—Srry t n yu,but I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
—It desn't matter.G ahead.( )
A. cut utB. cut ffC. cut inD. cut dwn
13.They shuld eat mre vegetables ________ they can be healthier.( )
A. untilB. s thatC. althughD. while
14.—I can't wait Mr.Lee.
—Me,t.I'm als lking frward t him.( )
A. t visit;t seeB. visiting;seeingC. t visit;seeing
15.She eat much meat,but nw she having vegetables and fruit.( )
A. is used t,used tB. used t,is used t
C. was used t,is used tD. uses t,is used t
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Lng befre yu were brn,Bear had a lng,thick tail.It swished (挥动) as Bear walked.All animals said that Bear had the finest tail in the frest.This talk made Fx(16).He made a secret plan t make his red,bushy tail the mst excellent.
Althugh it was a very(17)winter,the river was still running.Fx caught sme(18) and shwed it t Bear.It made Bear's stmach grwl (响起) with(19).Fx tld bear that he had caught the fish in the frzen lake.Bear culd d the same,Fx said.All Bear had t d was t cut a hle in the(20).Then he was t(21)his tail int the hle and sit n the ice until sunset.At nightfall,Bear shuld jump up quickly and his tail wuld be full f fish.Bear did(22) as Fx had suggested.Bear's tail tingled (感到刺痛) while he sat in the cld.As night fell,Bear tried t(23).His tail stuck t the ice.He pulled with all his strength.At last,he jumped up.Bear(24)his head t lk back at his dinner.He expected t see a tail full f fish,but all he saw was a(25)tail.
16.A. unhappyB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. happy
17.A. warmB. cldC. lngD. shrt
18.A. rabbitsB. frgsC. shrimpsD. fish
19.A. angerB. painC. hungerD. cheer
20.A. mudB. treeC. iceD. river
21.A. drpB. pullC. pushD. cut
22.A. differentlyB. exactlyC. prlyD. hardly
23.A. sit dwnB. run awayC. stand upD. walk arund
24.A. turnedB. shkC. nddedD. hung
25.A. thickB. thinC. shrtD. lng
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A: Hi, Mike. Lng time n see. (1) ?
B: Hi, Tina. I went t Beijing last mnth.
A: Sunds great.
B: It's a gd place t relax. (2) ?
A: Yes, I have been there nce.
B: (3) ?
A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.
B: (4) ?
A: By car. I want t g there again this summer hliday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: (5) ! After the final exam, we can take the trip n July 10th.
A: All right. See yu then.
B: See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
During the summer hliday,my family and I visited Singapre .It tk us 4 hurs t fly t Singapre.We stayed there fr six days and visited many famus turist spts.I liked mst was Universal Studis.
Fr peple wh lve mvies,Universal Studis is an ideal place t visit.It had interesting parts.Universal Studis is like an amusement park fr mvie fans.We lked thrugh the website(网站)befre visiting .Peple can enjy the excitement in the park.They can g arund the park .
The first part we visited had a bat ride.We sat in a small bat and watched a revised versin (改编版) f the mvie .When I was sitting in the bat,I lked arund and saw the main characters frm the mvie waving(挥手) at me.I felt excited because it reminded me f my childhd -- the gd ld days when I was t little t care abut anything.
There are many ther things t d at Universal Studis ,such as watching a 4 D mvie ,seeing an acrbatics(杂技)shw ,r eating Malaysian fd .This trip was ne f the best adventures f my teenage years.
27.Hw lng did it take the writer t get t Singapre by plane? ______
A. 2 hursB. 4 hursC. 6 hurs
28.What des the underlined wrd prbably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 嘈杂的B. 糟糕的C. 完美的
29.The writer ______at the first part.
A. had a bat rideB. watched the film Madagascar
C. saw a fashin shw
30.What might the writer say abut the trip? ______
A. Althugh it was cld in the daytime,we had great fun tday.
B. I felt excited.
C. I really enjyed the eight-day jurney with my classmates.
31.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. The writer is nt a mvie fan.
B. The writer didn't g t the Universal Studis.
C. They lked thrugh the website befre visiting.
B
When I was in Chengdu,I saw teahuses n the streets.There is a saying:China has the best teahuses in the wrld and Chengdu has the best teahuses in China.
The service in the teahuses is really friendly.When yu g int a teahuse,the waiters r waitressgreet yu with smiles n their faces and with teapts and cups in their hands.After yu sit dwn,they set the cups n the table and pur the tea int the cups.
Peple wh g t teahuses are nt really thirsty.They pay 20 yuan t g t a teahuse and will sit there all day lng t talk with each ther.These days,mre and mre peple g t teahuses fr business talks.Sme teahuses als have perfrmances,such as stry-telling and Sichuan Opera.
32.Accrding t the passage,Chengdu has ______ in the wrld.
A. the best teaB. the best teahuses
C. the wrst teaD. the cheapest teahuses
33.What des the writer think f the service in the teahuses? ______
A. It's very friendly.B. It's s-s (一般).
C. It's bad.D. It's unfriendly.
34.What des the underlined wrd "greet" means in the secnd paragraph (段落)? ______
A. 打电话B. 照顾C. 欢迎D. 哭泣
35.Frm the passage,we can learn that ______.
A. every teahuse has perfrmances
B. there are many teahuses in Chengdu.
C. nly the waitresses make tea in the teahuses
D. yung peple dn't like ging t the teahuses
36.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The Price f TeahusesB. China Has Great Teahuses
C. Perfrmances in TeahusesD. Teahuses in Chengdu
C
(Renee-a beautiful princess;Br-a blue bear;Nahl-a magical place)
When the Princess Renee heard abut Br,she came dwn frm her castle.She fund Br while he was busy eating hney.
"Mr.Bear,"the Princess said,"yu are welcme in Nahl.Here we share with each ther.We dn't take things frm each ther."
Br thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he had made a mistake."Well,"he said,"maybe drinking all that milk wasn't the best idea."
The Princess cntinued,"Mr.Bear,yu can drink and eat,but yu wn't feel gd because yu have never made any cntributin t anyne else.I think yu'll find that it is better t be full in yur heart,nt just in yur stmach."After saying this,the Princess went back t the castle,leaving Br alne.
One day,Br was ging t take lts f ckies frm the rabbits,then he remembered what the Princess said t him.S Br decided nt t eat the ckies.The rabbits were surprised and said,"Thank yu fr yur kindness, these ckies will taste sweeter because they are given by yu,my friend.If yu like,cme back tmrrw and we can have the ckies tgether."
Br was filled with jy and went thrugh the land.He gave back everything he had taken.In return,he received a prmise frm everyne t share their fd with him.Br was s delighted that he started dancing in the mnlight with the Princess as his partner.
37.When the Princess Renee came dwn,Br was ______ .
A. dancing with rabbitsB. eating hney
C. giving everything backD. having ckies
38.In Nahl, ______ .
A. the Princess Renee stayed with Br all the time
B. everyne was happy t share with each ther
C. Br tk a lt f ckies frm rabbits
D. Br never realized his mistake
39.Br felt ______ after he gave the ckies back t the rabbits.
A. sadB. surprisedC. happyD. hungry
40.The passage is prbably frm ______ .
A. an advertisementB. a tur guide
C. an applicatinD. a stry bk
41.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. It's better t give than t receive.
B. Every dg has its day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Many hands make light wrk.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Hell,everyne.I am Zhang Xin.D yu knw what I see in America?Well,it is really an interesting trip.Nw let me tell yu what I find in this trip.
In China,I have five English classes every week.When I study(学习) English,my teacher teaches me t say "I am fine" when peple ask me "Hw are yu?".But in the US,I find peple say "I am gd." r "I am nt s gd."
One day,smene says t me with "What's up?" But I dn't knw what t say.
All the girls want t be nice.US girls like t get a tan(晒黑) in the sun.But in China, .
In China,study cmes first,s we study hard and that's it.But in the US, "gd" students des much fr thers(别人),t,and they play sprts and music after schl.
After I cme back frm the US,I think fr a lng time.I can't frget(忘记) this trip!
(1) -(2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出全文的主题句;(5)题将划线句子翻译成汉语。
(1)Zhang Xin has five ______ every week.
(2) In China,girls nly want t get ______ .
(3) What des a gd American student d?
______
(4) ______
(5) ______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Dear Jenny,
Hw was yur last weekend?I (1) (d) many things last weekend.
Last Saturday was my grandpa's (2) (seventy) birthday.He was s happy t see all f us.All my family (3) (have) a big dinner at hme.My mther bught a cake and my aunt bught lts (4) fruit.I als bught (5) (he) a gift-a hat.He liked it very much.It was an exciting day.
On Sunday mrning,we went t the beach.The weather was (6) (sun).We played and (7) (swim) in the sea fr tw hurs.Then we ate seafd and ther delicius fd (8) lunch.After lunch,we went t a park.We went bating n the lake.And we tk many beautiful phts there.At abut 7:00 in the evening,we gt hme.We were a little tired, (9) we were excited.What abut yu?Did yu d anything (10) (interest) last weekend?Please tell me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.礼物像春天的细雨,滋润心田;礼物像夏日的一丝凉风,带来清爽;礼物像春天的一缕阳光,温暖你心。你是否收到过一份心仪的礼物呢?一支笔,一本书,一张明信片,一辆自行车,还是……?还记得它的样子吗?还记得收到礼物时的情景和心境吗?礼物的背后有什么样的故事呢?或许时间已经久远,或许这份礼物已……。但它珍藏在你的心中。请以My Favrite Gift为题写一篇英语作文。
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不得分。
要求:
(1)字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)词数:80-100词。
My Favrite Gift________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、F、G、C、D
【解析】( 1)B 细节推理题.根据前句In Yingxiu Twn f Wenchuan,Qi Jianfeng attended the10th anniversary(周年纪念日) f Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds f dctrs and vlunteers,在汶川映秀镇,Qi Jianfeng 与数百名医生和志愿者一起参加了汶川大地震10周年纪念活动.可知结合选项,应说他从未想过地震会给他的生活带来多大的变化.故选B.
( 2)F 细节推理题.根据后句Sldiers and dctrs quickly arrived in the area At that time,they were saving peple and rebuilding (重建) hmes.当时,士兵和医生很快到达了这个地区,他们正在救人和重建家园.可知结合选项,应说许多人变得无家可归.故选F.
( 3)G 细节推理题.根据后句he wanted t help thse wh had lst their families r hmes.他想帮助那些失去家人或家的人.可知结合选项,应说Qi Jianfeng 正在去汶川的路上.故选G.
( 4)C 细节推理题.根据后句but Qi kept n staying here.但Qi Jianfeng继续留在这里.可知结合选项,应说大多数志愿者已经离开了汶川.故选C.
( 5)D 细节推理题.根据前句He gt a jb and bught an apartment in Wenchuan.他在汶川找到了一份工作,买了一套公寓.和后句He hpes t help peple specially the yung receive earthquake training.他希望帮助人们特别是年轻人接受地震训练.可知结合选项,应说从那时起他一直生活在汶川大地上.故选D.
短文讲了汶川地震的十周年纪念活动,详细的介绍了汶川地震带来的伤害和损失,及其Qi Jianfeng对汶川的帮助,在汶川的生活情况等.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:听轻音乐是帮助你入睡的有效方法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;sleep睡觉,动词;asleep睡着的,形容词。根据"useful way"(有效的方法)可知,听轻音乐是一种帮助入睡的有效方法,此处表示泛指,且useful(有效的)是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a;fall asleep"入睡",固定短语。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】get n with继续进行某事;cme up with想出,提出;give ut分发,停止运行;try ut试验。根据空格后的宾语a gd plan(一个好计划)可知,此处是想出一个好的计划,cme up with符合语境。
故选:B。
—五一劳动节就要到了。你能为假期想出一个好计划吗?
—去翠华山徒步旅行怎么样。风景太美了!
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴;set up建立;help动词原形;t help是动词不定式;help是动词原形。根据前空后面的rescue statins (救助站)和选项提示可知,前空要填"建立";再结合语境可知,我们打算在社区内建立救助站,目的是为了帮助无家可归的动物,用动词不定式作目的状语,后空填动词不定式。
故选:C。
我们打算在我们的社区建立救助站来帮助无家可归的动物。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查同义词.alne为形容词,意为"单独的",只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人.lnely意为"孤独的",表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞.第一个空,"当你感到孤独和无助时".用lnely.第二个空,"请记住你并不孤单".用alne.
故选:C。
当你感到孤独和无助时,请记住你并不孤单,因为你的朋友在你身边.
考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.
10.【答案】D
【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据第一空后的名词parents"父母"可知,第一空是指她的父母,应用形容词性物主代词her修饰parents;第二空是指照顾她自己,应用反身代词herself。
故选:D。
玛丽很独立。她父母出差时,她自己照顾自己。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法,即可作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语.句意"我父亲过去常常晚饭后看电视,但现在他习惯于在那个时候散步.".第一个空,由but nw但是现在.可知,应该是"过去常常…",用used t.第二个空,"但现在他习惯于在那个时候散步".be used t ding sth习惯于做某事.
故选:C.
我父亲过去常常晚饭后看电视,但现在他习惯于在那个时候散步.
考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.
12.【答案】C
【解析】cut ut停止,剪裁;cut ff切除;cut in打断,插话;cut dwn砍倒,都是动词短语。根据后句句意"没关系,请说吧"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"很抱歉打断你,但我有重要的事情要告诉你",要填"打断,插话",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
—很抱歉打断你,但我有重要的事情要告诉你。
—没关系,请说吧。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】until直到;s that以便于;althugh尽管;while当……时候。根据They shuld eat mre can be healthier.(他们应该多吃蔬菜,……他们可以更健康。)可知,多吃蔬菜是为了更健康。应用s that引导目的状语从句。
故选:B。
他们应该多吃蔬菜,以便于他们可以更健康。
考查目的状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】visit,动词,看望;see,动词,看见。观察可知首句使用了can't wait t d sth短语,意思是"等不及要做某事",因此第一个空格填t visit;答语使用了lk frward t ding sth短语,意思是"期待做某事",第二个空格填seeing。
故选:C。
—我迫不及待想拜访李先生。
—我也是,我也期待着见到他。
本题考查动词不定式及动名词的用法。
15.【答案】B
【解析】used t d sth.过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth.习惯做某事;第一空是她过去常吃很多肉,此处用used t,排除ACD;第二空是但现在她习惯于吃蔬菜和水果,此处是be used t ding sth.。
故选:B。
她过去常吃很多肉,但现在她习惯于吃蔬菜和水果。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:这番话让狐狸很不高兴。A.不高兴D的,B.惊讶的,C.满意的,D.高兴的,根据He made a secret plan t make his red,bushy tail the mst excellent.(他做了一个秘密计划,让他的红色浓密的尾巴变得最棒。)可知,别人夸熊的尾巴让狐狸很不高兴,故选A。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:尽管冬天很冷,但河水仍在流淌。A.暖的,B.冷的,C.长的,D.短的,根据winter(冬天)可知,很冷,故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:狐狸抓了一些鱼,拿给熊看。A.兔子,B.青蛙,C.虾,D.鱼,根据Fx tld bear that he had caught the fish in the frzen lake.(狐狸告诉熊,他在结冰的湖里抓到了鱼。)可知,狐狸抓了一些鱼,拿给熊看,故选D。
( 4)考查名词。句意:这让熊的肚子饿得咕咕叫。A.愤怒,B.痛苦,C.饥饿,D.欢呼,根据It made Bear's stmach grwl (响起)(这让熊的肚子咕咕叫)可知,这让熊的肚子饿得咕咕叫,故选C。
( 5)考查名词。句意:熊所要做的就是在冰上挖一个洞。A.泥,B.树,C.冰,D.河,根据Fx tld bear that he had caught the fish in the frzen lake.(狐狸告诉熊,他在结冰的湖里抓到了鱼。)可知,熊所要做的就是在冰上挖一个洞。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:然后,它要把尾巴伸进洞里,坐在冰上直到日落。A.垂下,B.拉动,C.推动,D.切割,根据At nightfall,Bear shuld jump up quickly and his tail wuld be full f fish.(夜幕降临,熊应该迅速跳起来,尾巴上会满是鱼。)可知,熊要把尾巴伸进洞里,坐在冰上直到日落。故选A。
( 7)考查副词。句意:。熊完全按照狐狸的建议做了。A.不同地,B.完全地,C.可怜地,D.几乎不,根据Bear's tail tingled (感到刺痛) while he sat in the cld.(熊坐在寒冷中,尾巴刺痛了。)可知,熊完全按照狐狸的建议做了。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:夜幕降临,熊试图站起来。A.坐下,B.跑开,C.站起来,D.四处走走,根据At nightfall,Bear shuld jump up quickly and his tail wuld be full f fish.(夜幕降临,熊应该迅速跳起来,尾巴上会满是鱼。)可知,夜幕降临,熊试图站起来。故选C。
( 9)考查动词。句意:熊转过头,回头看了看他的晚餐。A.转过身,B.颤抖,C.点头,D.悬挂,根据He expected t see a tail full f fish(他以为会看到一条满是鱼的尾巴)可知,熊转过头看尾巴,故选A。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:他以为会看到一条满是鱼的尾巴,但他只看到了一条短尾巴。A.厚的,B.薄的,C.短的,D.长的,根据His tail stuck t the ice.He pulled with all his strength(他的尾巴粘在冰上。他用尽全力拉。)可推知,尾巴断了,所以他只看到了一条短尾巴,故选C。
短文主要讲述了狐狸嫉妒熊拥有森林里最漂亮的尾巴,于是设计让熊在寒冬中将尾巴伸进冰洞钓鱼,结果熊的尾巴被冻住,计划失败,尾巴变得光秃秃的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Where did yu g last mnth
【小题2】
Have yu ever been there
【小题3】
Wh did yu g with
【小题4】
Hw did yu get there
【小题5】
Of curse
【解析】1. 根据下文I went t Beijing last mnth.(我上个月去了北京。)可知,空处应询问“你上个月去了哪”。故填Where did yu g last mnth。
2. 根据下文Yes, I have been there nce.(是的,我去过一次。)可知,空处应询问“你曾去过那里吗”。故填Have yu ever been there。
3. 根据下文I went there with my family.(我和我的家人一起去那儿的。)可知,空处应询问“你和谁一起去的”。故填Wh did yu g with。
4. 根据下文By car.(坐汽车。)可知,空处应询问“你们是怎么到那儿的”。故填Hw did yu get there。
5. 根据上文Wuld yu like t g with me?(你愿意和我一起去吗?)以及下文After the final exam, we can take the trip n July 10th.(期末考试后,我们可以在7月10日去旅行。)可知,空处应表示“当然”。故填Of curse。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据It tk us 4 hurs t fly t Singapre.(我们花了4个小时飞到新加坡。)可知飞新加坡用了4个小时。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据后文It had interesting parts.Universal Studis is like an amusement park fr mvie fans.(它有有趣的部分。环球影城就像影迷的游乐园。)可知此处意为对于喜爱电影的人来说,环球影城是一个完美的游览地。所以划线词意为"完美的"。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据The first part we visited had a bat ride.We sat in a small bat and watched a revised versin (改编版) f the mvie .(我们参观的第一部分是乘船游览。我们坐在一艘小船上,看了这部电影的改编版。)可知第一部分作者去乘船旅行了。故选A。
( 4)理解判断题。根据I felt excited because it reminded me f my childhd -- the gd ld days when I was t little t care abut anything.(我感到兴奋,因为这让我想起了我的童年——那些美好的旧时光,那时我还太小,什么都不在乎。)可推知作者非常兴奋,所以B项符合文意。故选B。
( 5)理解判断题。根据We lked thrugh the website(网站)befre visiting .(我们在访问之前浏览了网站。)可知C项符合文意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在新加坡环球影城的旅程。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段There is a saying:China has the best teahuses in the wrld and Chengdu has the best teahuses in China.(有一种说法:中国有世界上最好的茶馆,成都有中国最好的茶馆。)可知成都有世界上最好的茶馆。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段The service in the teahuses is really friendly.(茶馆的服务真的很友好。)可知作者认为茶馆的服务很友好。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第二段When yu g int a teahuse,the waiters r waitress greet yu with smiles n their faces and with teapts and cups in their hands.After yu sit dwn,they set the cups n the table and pur the tea int the cups.(当你走进茶馆时,服务员面带微笑,手里拿着茶壶和杯子你。你坐下后,他们把杯子放在桌子上,把茶倒进杯子里。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词greet的意思应为:欢迎,故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple wh g t teahuses are nt really thirsty.They pay 20 yuan t g t a teahuse and will sit there all day lng t talk with each ther.These days,mre and mre peple g t teahuses fr business talks.Sme teahuses als have perfrmances,such as stry-telling and Sichuan Opera.(去茶馆的人并不是真的口渴。他们花20元钱去茶馆,整天坐在那里聊天。如今,越来越多的人去茶馆谈生意。一些茶馆也有表演,如讲故事和川剧。)可知成都有很多茶馆。故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段When I was in Chengdu,I saw teahuses n the streets.There is a saying:China has the best teahuses in the wrld and Chengdu has the best teahuses in China.(当我在成都的时候,我在街上看到了茶馆。有一种说法:中国有世界上最好的茶馆,成都有中国最好的茶馆。)可知最佳标题应为:成都的茶馆。故选D。
文章主要讲述了成都的茶馆文化,包括其闻名世界的地位、友好的服务以及人们去茶馆的目的。人们去茶馆不仅是为了解渴,还为了社交和商务洽谈,一些茶馆还有表演活动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、B、C、D、A
【解析】31.B 细节理解题.根据本文中She fund Br while he was busy eating hney.可知当公主Renee下来的时候,Br在吃蜂蜜,故选B.
32.B 细节理解题.根据Here we share with each ther.可知在Nahl大家很开心的彼此分享.故选B.
33.C 细节理解题.根据Br was filled with jy and went thrugh the land.可知 Br在他把饼干给兔子之后,Br感到高兴.故选C.
34.D 细节理解题.这篇文章可能来自一本故事书.通读全文可判断它是一篇童话故事,故选D.
35.A 推理判断题.这个题目问的是,我们能从这篇文章学到什么?根据He gave back everything he had taken.In return,he received a prmise frm everyne t share their fd with him及文章内容可知这篇短文告诉我们Br一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享,后来在Nahl这个地方他学会了给予而受到大家的欢迎,即给予比索取更好.通读全文可知答案,故选A.
这篇短文告诉我们Br一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享,后来在Nahl这个地方他学会了给予而受到大家的欢迎.这个故事告诉我们给予比索取更好.
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
42.【答案】【小题1】English classes
【小题2】white
【小题3】He des much fr thers,t,and he plays sprts and music after schl.
【小题4】Nw let me tell yu what I find in this trip.
【小题5】女孩只想变白。
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"In China,I have five English classes every week."(在中国,我每周有五节英语课。)可知张鑫一周上五节英语课。故填English classes。
(2)细节理解题。根据"But in China,girls nly want t get white."(但在中国,女孩只想变白。)可知在中国,女孩们想要变白。故填white。
(3)细节理解题。根据"But in the US, "gd" students des much fr thers(别人),t,and they play sprts and music after schl."(但在美国,"好"学生也为其他人做了很多事,他们放学后会运动和音乐。)可知美国学生会为别人做很多事,他们放学后做运动,玩音乐。故填He des much fr thers,t,and he plays sprts and music after schl.
(4)主题句题。文章第一段总领全文,主要介绍张鑫去美国旅行的经历,因此Nw let me tell yu what I find in this trip.是全文主旨句。故填Nw let me tell yu what I find in this trip.
(5)翻译题。girls女孩;nly仅仅;want t d sth想要做某事;get变得;white白。故填女孩只想变白。
本文介绍了张鑫去美国旅行的经历。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】
did
【小题2】
seventieth
【小题3】
had
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
him
【小题6】
sunny
【小题7】
swam
【小题8】
fr
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
interesting
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意:上周末我做了很多事情。根据 "last weekend"(上周末)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,"d" 的过去式是 "did"。故填did。
2. 考查序数词。句意:上周六是我爷爷的七十岁生日。表示 "……岁生日" 应用序数词,"seventy" 的序数词是 "seventieth"。故填seventieth。
3. 考查动词时态。句意:我们全家在家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。文章讲述的是上周末的事情,时态为一般过去时,"have" 的过去式是 "had"。故填had。
4. 考查固定短语。句意:我妈妈买了一个蛋糕,我阿姨买了很多水果。"lts f" 是固定短语,意为 "许多",后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填f。
5. 考查人称代词宾格。句意:我也给他买了一个礼物—一顶帽子。此处作动词 "bught" 的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,"he" 的宾格是 "him"。故填him。
6. 考查形容词。句意:天气是晴朗的。此处应用形容词作表语,"sun" 的形容词是 "sunny",意为 "晴朗的"。故填sunny。
7. 考查动词时态。句意:我们在海里玩了两个小时,还游泳了。and 连接并列成分,根据 "played" 可知,此处应用 "swim" 的过去式 "swam"。故填swam。
8. 考查介词。句意:然后我们午餐吃了海鲜和其他美味的食物。"fr + 三餐" 表示 "某餐吃什么",是固定用法。故填fr。
9. 考查连词。句意:我们有点累,但我们很兴奋。空格前后句子存在转折关系,应用连词 "but" 连接。故填but。
10. 考查形容词。句意:上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗?此处修饰不定代词 "anything",应用形容词,"interest" 的形容词形式 "interesting"(有趣的),常用来修饰物。故填interesting。
44.【答案】My Favrite Gift My favrite gift is a watch.It was a gift frm my parents.It can be used t tell the time.It reminds me f the imprtance f time.With the watch,I can get up,eat breakfast and g t schl n time.And then I will study mre efficiently n the day.
I will never frget hw excited I was when I gt it.My mther just tld me t cherish it because she spent quite a lt f mney n it.Thugh I have many gifts,I think it is the best gift.
【解析】My Favrite Gift My favrite gift is a watch.(我最喜欢的礼物是什么)It was a gift frm my parents.(从哪儿得到的)It can be used t tell the time.It reminds me f the imprtance f time.With the watch,I can get up,eat breakfast and g t schl n time.And then I will study mre efficiently n the day.
I will never frget hw excited I was when I gt it.【高分句型一】(收到礼物时的心情)My mther just tld me t cherish it because she spent quite a lt f mney n it.Thugh I have many gifts,I think it is the best gift.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
I will never frget hw excited I was when I gt it.我永远不会忘记当我得到它时我是多么兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thugh I have many gifts,I think it is the best gift.虽然我有很多礼物,但我认为这是最好的礼物。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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