2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(一)

这是一份2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(一)，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四个部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
传统文化
A. but B. a C. the D. happily E. Althugh F. himself G. with
Once upn a time, an ld man lived near the Great Wall. He wned 1. ________ hrse. One day, the hrse ran away. His neighburs came t cmfrt 2. ________. The ld man said calmly, "Maybe this is nt a bad thing."
Several mnths later, the hrse returned 3. ________ a beautiful wild hrse. The neighburs cngratulated him, 4. ________ the ld man said, "Maybe this is nt a gd thing."
His sn lved t ride the wild hrse. One day, the sn fell ff and brke his leg. "5. ________ this seems terrible, it might turn ut well," the ld man said.
Later, the army came t recruit (征兵) yung men. Because his sn was injured, he was nt taken. Many yung men died in the war, but the ld man's sn lived 6. ________ at hme.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In tday's wrld, reading has becme mre imprtant than ever. With the rise f the Internet, we have mre infrmatin than we can pssibly prcess. But hw d we make sense f it all? The answer lies in develping gd reading habits.
Many yung peple tday spend hurs n scial media every day. They read shrt psts and watch vides, 7. ________ they rarely read lng articles r bks. This is 8. ________ fr their ability t think deeply. Studies shw that reading lng texts helps imprve cncentratin and 9. ________ skills.
Reading 10. ________ is nt just abut schlwrk. It can als be a great way t relax. When yu read a gd stry, yu can frget abut yur 11. ________ fr a while. Yu enter a different wrld and experience new things.
S hw can we 12. ________ a reading habit? First, set aside time every day t read. Even 15 minutes is enugh t start 13. ________. Secnd, chse bks that interest yu. If yu like sprts, read abut yur favurite athletes. If yu 14. ________ science fictin, there are many great bks t chse frm. The key is t make reading a(n) 15. ________ part f yur daily life.
Remember, every great reader starts smewhere. The 16. ________ imprtant thing is t begin and keep ging.
( )7. A. butB. andC. s
( )8. A. gdB. badC. useful
( )9. A. thinkingB. runningC. singing
( )10. A. widelyB. hardlyC. simply
( )11. A. studiesB. wrriesC. dreams
( )12. A. breakB. buildC. change
( )13. A. withB. byC. in
( )14. A. hateB. fearC. enjy
( )15. A. tiringB. bringC. enjyable
( )16. A. mstB. mreC. less
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is famus fr its tea culture. Tea has been an imprtant part f Chinese life fr thusands f years. It is said that the Chinese emperr Shennng discvered tea arund 2700 BC when sme leaves fell int his biling water. Since then, tea has becme the natinal drink f China.
There are many types f Chinese tea. Green tea is the mst ppular. It is nt fermented and keeps the natural clur f the tea leaves. Black tea is fully fermented and has a strnger taste. Olng tea has a special flavur between green and black tea.
Drinking tea is als a scial activity in China. When guests visit, the hst will serve tea t shw respect. In Guangdng, peple enjy "yum cha"—drinking tea with dim sum. Many Chinese peple start their day with a cup f tea, believing it is gd fr their health.
( )17. When was tea first discvered accrding t the stry?
A. Arund 2700 BC.B. Arund 1700 BC.
C. Arund 700 BC.
( )18. Which tea is fully fermented?
A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Olng tea.
( )19. Why d hsts serve tea t guests?
A. T shw respect.B. T make friends.
C. T celebrate festivals.
( )20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Shennng.B. Chinese tea culture.
C. Hw t make tea.
B
Have yu ever thught abut what happens t yur rubbish after yu thrw it away? Every day, Chinese cities prduce millins f tns f waste. If we d nt deal with it prperly, it will cause serius pllutin.
The gd news is that many cities have started waste srting prgrammes. In Shanghai, waste is srted int fur kinds: recyclable, kitchen, hazardus, and ther waste. Blue bins are fr recyclables, green fr kitchen waste, red fr hazardus, and grey fr ther waste.
Waste srting takes practice. Fr example, used batteries are hazardus waste. Milk cartns are recyclable nly if clean. By srting crrectly, we can turn rubbish int useful things. Recycled paper can becme ntebks, and kitchen waste can becme fertiliser fr plants.
( )21. Why shuld we deal with waste prperly?
A. It csts t much.B. It causes pllutin.
C. It takes t much space.
( )22. What clur bin is fr kitchen waste?
A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.
( )23. Which is hazardus waste accrding t the passage?
A. Milk cartns.B. Used batteries.
C. Kitchen waste.
( )24. What can kitchen waste becme?
A. Fertiliser.B. Paper.C. Ntebks.
C
Zhu Kezhen (1890–1974) was ne f China's greatest scientists. He was brn in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince. He studied in the United States and gt a dctrate in meterlgy (气象学). When he returned t China, he devted his life t studying the weather and climate.
Zhu Kezhen is cnsidered the "father f Chinese meterlgy". He set up China's first weather statin and trained many yung scientists. He als studied hw climate changes ver lng perids. His research was ahead f its time. He wrte many bks, amng which "A Preliminary Study n Climate Change in China" is the mst famus.
Besides his wrk, Zhu Kezhen was als a great teacher. He served as president f Zhejiang University fr many years. He believed educatin shuld help students think fr themselves. His mtt was "seeking truth frm facts" (实事求是). He encuraged students t questin everything.
( )25. What did Zhu Kezhen study in the US?
A. Educatin.B. Meterlgy.C. Bilgy.
( )26. What did Zhu Kezhen set up in China?
A. The first university.B. The first weather statin.
C. The first research centre.
( )27. What des the wrd "devted" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 花费B. 奉献C. 改变
( )28. What was Zhu Kezhen's educatinal philsphy?
A. Learning frm bks is enugh.
B. Seeking truth frm facts.
C. Students shuld study abrad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Travelling is ne f the best ways t learn abut the wrld. When yu travel, yu see new places, meet new peple, and experience different cultures. 29. ________
First, travelling helps yu becme mre independent. Yu have t read maps, ask fr directins, and manage yur mney. 30. ________
Secnd, travelling pens yur mind. Yu learn that there are many different ways f living. 31. ________ Yu try new fds and learn new custms. Yu begin t understand and respect peple frm different backgrunds.
Third, travelling creates wnderful memries. 32. ________ Yu will never frget watching a beautiful sunset ver the cean r trying a new dish fr the first time.
S if yu have the chance, pack yur bag and g! 33. ________ Yu will cme back a different persn—mre cnfident, mre pen-minded, and full f wnderful stries.
选项：
A. It can change yur life in many ways.
B. Even a shrt trip can teach yu a lt.
C. All these skills are useful in daily life.
D. The wrld is full f surprises and beauty.
E. What fd d peple eat in different cuntries?
F. Yu see hw peple in ther places celebrate festivals and hlidays.
29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。
D yu knw abut the "Green Great Wall" in China? It is nt a real wall made f stne. It is a huge tree-planting prject. The gal is t stp the Gbi Desert frm spreading further suth. If we d nthing, the desert culd reach Beijing!
The prject started in 1978. By 2023, peple had planted billins f trees acrss nrthern China. These trees help hld the sil in place and prevent sandstrms. They als imprve air quality and prvide hmes fr wildlife.
Hwever, the prject faces challenges. In dry areas, many trees d nt survive. Scientists are studying which trees grw best in these cnditins. They find that lcal species are ften strnger.
4. The "Green Great Wall" is a ________ prject.
____________________________________________________________________
5. The prject started in ________.
____________________________________________________________________
6. The trees help prevent ________.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Sme trees d nt survive because f the ________ weather.
____________________________________________________________________
68. What can we learn frm the "Green Great Wall" prject?
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
贵州人文
你的英国笔友想来贵州旅游，请你向他介绍贵州的相关信息，请补全内容要点。
9. 贵州以美丽的自然风景闻名。
Guizhu is famus ________ its beautiful natural scenery.
10. 这里居住着许多少数民族。
Many ethnic grups ________ here.
11. 黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布之一。
Huanggushu Waterfall is ne f the ________ waterfalls in China.
12. 你可以在西江千户苗寨体验苗族文化。
Yu can ________ Mia culture in Xijiang Mia Village.
13. 贵州的酸汤鱼如此美味，你一定要尝尝。
Guizhu's sur sup fish is s delicius ________ yu must try it.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing with my parents. It was 44. ________ (real) an amazing experience. The museum is huge and 45. ________ (have) ver a millin cultural relics.
We 46. ________ (start) ur visit frm the Meridian Gate. The buildings were s beautiful that I culdn't stp 47. ________ (take) phts. I learned that the Frbidden City 48. ________ (build) in 1420 and was the hme f 24 emperrs.
The 49. ________ (ppular) part fr me was the Treasure Hall. I saw gld and silver bjects with beautiful jewels. They were 50. ________ (true) wnderful. My mther bught sme 51. ________ (suvenir) fr my grandparents.
After the visit, I 52. ________ (write) a diary abut what I had seen. I hpe 53. ________ (visit) the Palace Museum again ne day. It is a place where histry cmes t life.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的一本书。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 包含提示内容（书名、主要内容、你喜欢的原因）；
3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第一部分 完形
第一节
【答案】1-6 BFGAED
【解析】
1. 选 B，考查不定冠词，a hrse（一匹马），表示泛指，首次提及。
2. 选 F，考查反身代词，cmfrt himself（安慰自己），指代前文的 "the ld man"。
3. 选 G，考查介词，with a wild hrse（带着一匹野马），表示伴随。
4. 选 A，考查连词，前后句为转折关系："邻居祝贺他，但他说不一定好"，用 but。
5. 选 E，考查连词，Althugh（虽然）引导让步状语从句，"虽然看起来很糟，但结果可能是好的"。
6. 选 D，考查副词，happily（快乐地），修饰 "lived"，"快乐地生活在家"。
第二节
【答案】7-11 ABAAB 12-16 BACCA
【解析】
7. 选 A，考查连词，前后为转折关系：他们看短视频，但很少读长文章。
8. 选 B，考查形容词辨析，这对深度思考能力是 bad（不好的）。
9. 选 A，考查名词辨析，thinking skills（思维能力），阅读长文帮助提高注意力和思维能力。
10. 选 A，考查副词辨析，widely（广泛地），"广泛阅读不仅仅是学业的需要"。
11. 选 B，考查名词辨析，阅读时你可以暂时忘记 wrries（烦恼）。
12. 选 B，考查动词辨析，build a reading habit（培养阅读习惯）。
13. 选 A，考查介词搭配，start with（从……开始）。
14. 选 C，考查动词辨析，enjy science fictin（喜欢科幻小说）。
15. 选 C，考查形容词辨析，enjyable（令人愉快的），让阅读成为生活中愉快的一部分。
16. 选 A，考查形容词最高级，the mst imprtant thing（最重要的事情）。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【答案】17-20 ABAB 21-24 BCBA 25-28 BBBB
【解析】
17. 选 A，细节理解题，根据第一段 "discvered tea arund 2700 BC"。
18. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第二段 "Black tea is fully fermented"。
19. 选 A，细节理解题，根据第三段 "serve tea t shw respect"。
20. 选 B，主旨大意题，全文介绍中国茶文化，包括历史、种类和社交意义。
21. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第一段 "cause serius pllutin"。
22. 选 C，细节理解题，根据第二段 "green fr kitchen waste"。
23. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第三段 "used batteries are hazardus waste"。
24. 选 A，细节理解题，根据第三段 "kitchen waste can becme fertiliser"。
25. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第一段 "dctrate in meterlgy"。
26. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第二段 "set up China's first weather statin"。
27. 选 B，词义猜测题，根据语境 "devted his life t" 意为 "奉献"。
28. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第三段 "His mtt was seeking truth frm facts"。
第二节（七选五）
【答案】29-33 BCFDA
【解析】
29. 选 B，总起句，"即使是短途旅行也能教给你很多"，引出下文旅行的三个好处。
30. 选 C，承接前文提到的读地图、问路、管钱，"这些技能在日常生活中都很有用"。
31. 选 F，具体说明不同的生活方式，"你看别人如何庆祝节日"。
32. 选 D，"世界充满了惊喜和美丽"，引出美好的旅行回忆。
33. 选 A，"旅行可以从很多方面改变你的生活"，呼应 "你会变成一个不同的人回来"。未选出的多余选项为 E。
第三节
【答案】34. tree-planting 35. 1978 36. sandstrms 37. dry
68. 示例：Small actins can make a big difference. / We shuld prtect the envirnment. (答案不唯一，完整句子即可)
【解析】
34. 细节题，根据第一段 "It is a huge tree-planting prject".
35. 细节题，根据第二段 "The prject started in 1978".
36. 细节题，根据第二段 "prevent sandstrms".
37. 细节题，根据第三段 "because f the dry weather".
8. 开放题，回答合理、句子完整即可得分。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】39. fr 40. live 41. largest 42. experience 43. that
【解析】
39. 考查固定短语，be famus fr（以……闻名）。
40. 考查动词，live（居住），Many ethnic grups live here. 主语复数，用原形。
41. 考查形容词最高级，ne f the largest waterfalls（最大的瀑布之一）。
42. 考查动词，experience（体验），情态动词 can 后用原形。
43. 考查 （如此……以至于……）结构。
第二节
【答案】44. really 45. has 46. started 47. taking 48. was built 49. mst ppular 50. truly 51. suvenirs 52. wrte 53. t visit
【解析】
44. 考查副词，really（真正地）修饰 "was"。
45. 考查一般现在时，主语 the museum 为三单，用 has。
46. 考查一般过去时，last summer 为过去时间标志，started。
47. 考查固定搭配，culdn't stp ding sth（忍不住做某事）。
48. 考查被动语态，was built（被建造于 1420 年）。
49. 考查形容词最高级，the mst ppular part（最受欢迎的部分）。
50. 考查副词，truly（真实地）修饰 "wnderful"。
51. 考查名词复数，sme suvenirs（一些纪念品）。
52. 考查一般过去时，wrte a diary（写了日记）。
53. 考查不定式，hpe t d sth（希望做某事）。
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter. Yu asked abut my favurite bk. I'd like t tell yu abut it.
My favurite bk is The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a stry f a yung prince wh travels frm planet t planet, learning abut life and lve. I lve this bk because it teaches me that the mst imprtant things in life cannt be seen with eyes—nly with the heart. The stry is simple but meaningful. I have read it three times, and I learn smething new each time.
Have yu read this bk? What's yur favurite bk?
Yurs,
Li Hua