2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专练05 语法填空8大常考话题（含解析）-译林版（2024）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专练05 语法填空8大常考话题（含解析）-译林版（2024），共38页。试卷主要包含了5 tns等内容，欢迎下载使用。

资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练

Passage 1
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David has a dream hme. He wuld like t live in a flat 1 his family. His dream hme is n a busy street and there are sme 2 (shp) centres near it. There are fur bedrms, ne fr his parents, ne fr David, ne fr his brther and ne fr the guest (客人). The bedrms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) rm is large. After dinner, his family ften sit n the sfa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) bks and des sme wrk in the study. There is als a bathrm. David likes t have a shwer 6 he ges t bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they ften put sme fd and drinks in it. There are tw 7 (balcny) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, s they put the flwers n the balcnies. The flwers lk beautiful. 8 weekends, David smetimes invites his friends t cme t his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mther likes 10 (ck) nice fd fr them. This is his dream hme. D yu like it?
Passage 2
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Ten years ag, Nancy lived in a small huse with her family. As 1 8-year-ld girl, she thught their huse was t small fr s many peple: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brther Jhn. S ne day when Dad said they were mving t a big huse, Nancy was s 3 (excite) and happy.
Nancy and Jhn waited and waited and at last, the big day came fr them t mve in!
1 a sunny mrning, their parents went shpping and bught a large bed, a new sfa and sme ther things.
Nw Nancy lives in her new huse. It’s in the cuntryside! Besides, there aren’t any shps r 2 (restaurant). She spends tw hurs 3 (get) t schl. 4 she wants t g t the beach, that will be fur r five hurs. But she still likes the huse. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the cuntryside 5 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily.
There is a new neighbur Lily next t her. They are at the same schl. They are bth interested in playing badmintn and play it 6 (gd). They think it is a gd way t keep 7 (health).
Passage 3
（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My name is Ben. I live in a big huse with my parents. Our huse is n a quiet street. It has a large yard. I ften play ftball with my friends in the yard.
My neighburhd is really nice. There are many 1 (help) peple here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a cmmunity centre nt far frm my hme. Peple ften gather there t take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hbbies and skills 4 each ther.
My parents and I ften g t the park in ur neighburhd. We have fun 5 (run) there n weekends. The park is als a great place t enjy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lts f trees and clrful flwers in it. It makes the whle neighburhd lk beautiful.
I lve my neighburhd 7 it gives me a strng sense f belnging (归属感). I’m prud t live here. My neighburhd changes very 8 (quick). I hpe t bring mre changes t this place. Maybe I can plant mre trees t make it greener. Als, I 9 (rganize) sme interesting events fr the neighburs in the future. I believe we can make ur neighburhd 10 better place t live.
Passage 4
（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs, because mst f us think that it is always 1 (help) t live with gd neighbrs. Als, their kindness and 2 (warm) may make us happier t live. But what kind f neighbrs is gd? The answers are different frm persn t persn. Here are my answers.
First, respecting each ther is very imprtant. If ur neighbrs try t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk 3 thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We seem t feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur. Smetimes, we chse t mve away 4 (quick).
Secnd, a gd neighbur is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme next week, ur gd neighbrs 6 (watch) ur huse fr us.
7 (three), a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment. He r she never 8 (put) rubbish here and there. Gd neighbrs shuld keep the place clean, 9 the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
I think we shuld learn t be gd neighbrs. I hpe that everyne will have gd neighbrs and live 10 happy life sme day.
Passage 5
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
Lndn, a Eurpean city, is the capital f England. It is a big and famus city with a lng histry. It has a number f museums and libraries. Lndners are smart and 1 (create). Sme are making lvely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Sme are sharing 2 (they) wrks with turists freely. All f them 3 (make) the city full f life and new ideas every day.
Lndn als has wnderful special fd. Fish and chips is the mst ppular traditinal dish. Peple lve enjying delicius afternn tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city.
The weather in Lndn is nice. In winter it’s nt very cld and in summer it’s nt very ht because the city is near the sea. Hwever, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hur, black cluds cme and then it rains hard. The weather gets cld. Later in the afternn the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin t shine and it is summer at this time f day.
There are many places f interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) thrugh Lndn frm west t east. It’s interesting t take a trip alng the river. And Hyde Park, a wnderful park, is the 8 (ne) chice fr many turists. Yu can see green trees, beautiful flwers and lvely swans there. Visitrs can walk slwly, listen t sft music and enjy the peaceful and beautiful mments every day. When 9 (travel) t Lndn with yur friends, d nt miss Big Ben. It is a clck twer n the river. It is ne f the landmark 10 (build) in Lndn. The twer is 96 metres high, the hur bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tns. It ges ff every 15 minutes.
Passage 6
（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When winter cmes, many peple lk fr a warm place. Sanya, in suthern China, is a perfect ne. As the “Oriental Hawaii,” the city has sft sandy beaches, bright blue seas, and warm sunshine. If yu have a chance t cme here, it 1 (bring) yu great fun.
The beach is a must - see in Sanya. Yu can see 2 (leaf) n the trees mving in the wind by the beach and feel the sft, warm sand under yur feet. Gentle waves (海浪) cme in with a calm sund. Lcal peple 3 (walk) by with friendly smiles. When 4 sun sets, the sky turns range and pink. Yu can stp and enjy the peaceful mment.
The city is nt nly peaceful but als full f life. In the squares, yu can watch many lcal shws. Singers sing cheerful Yazhu flk sngs, 5 musicians play traditinal instruments (乐器). Sme sngs tell stries abut friendship, while thers celebrate the sea and muntains. Visitrs mve their hands with the music.
Anther ppular shw is the Bamb Dance by the Li peple. Lng bamb ples (杆子) mve n the grund quickly. Dancers g in and ut between the mving ples. They deal 6 the quick changes nicely and always d well. This special traditinal dance is fun and exciting, and it is well wrth 7 (try). It may lk easy, but please be careful! If yu are willing 8 (jin) in, this happy mment will becme even mre special. And it will be 9 (yu) frever.
With its sunshine, beaches, sngs, and dances, Sanya shws us its beautiful 10 (culture) value. It is a city where nature and culture meet. A trip t Sanya is sure t leave yu with unfrgettable memries.
Passage 7
（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art f Chinese kntting (中国结) has a lng histry. It 1 (be) ne f the traditinal Chinese flk arts. Peple 2 (usual) use red strings (线) t make knts because red means gd luck in China.
Chinese knts have many different 3 (shape). Each shape has 4 (it) wn meaning. Fr example, the “duble happiness” knt is ften used 5 weddings. The “lng life” knt is a symbl f health. The “butterfly” knt represents lve and freedm.
Making a Chinese knt is nt easy. It takes a lt f 6 (patient) and practice. First, yu need t learn the basic steps. Then yu can try mre difficult patterns. 7 (learn) this art helps peple understand Chinese culture better.
Tday, many yung peple are becming interested 8 Chinese kntting. They watch vides nline r take classes t learn. Sme even sell their wrks 9 (make) mney. This traditinal art is becming ppular again.
In 2006, Chinese kntting 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China. Let’s wrk tgether t keep it alive.
Passage 8
（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever I travel alne, I lve chatting with the lcal peple. I ften ask fr their advice 1 (get) the best lcal experiences. I have a British friend 2 (name) Lisa. She nce lived in China’s Jiangnan area fr three years. She tld me that April is suitable fr 3 (pick) tea in Hangzhu. 4 we signed up (报名) fr a half-day trip t experience it urselves. We went t the Meijiawu Tea Plantatin t pick Lngjing tea. The farmers there welcmed us 5 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality f Lngjing tea.
The best tea is usually picked and rasted (炒制) befre the Qingming Festival, while the 6 (tw) best tea is prduced between Qingming and Guyu. 7 Guyu, the quality drps quickly, and the tea picking seasn usually ends in May. The tp-grade Lngjing tea, the farmer added, can sell fr up t 8,000 yuan per 500 grams.
After trying ur hand at picking tea, we finally understd why the price culd be s high. Tea picking is far mre tiring than it lks. The twelve f us tgether hadn’t even filled 8 basket after tw hurs’ picking, and a pair f skilled hands can pick nly 600 grams f fresh 9 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are prduced int just 130 grams f Lngjing tea.
After we put dwn ur basket, the farmer treated us t sme tp-grade Lngjing tea. Cmpared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 10 (gd), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my muth fr a lng time, almst like magic. It was the perfect ending t a day that left bth ur hands and hearts full.
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet duck 1 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, s my parents 2 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally fr the 3 (ne) time!
Sally is s cute! She has beautiful white feathers and lks like a snwball. Sally is als very clever. She lves t talk t me! She is 4 (friend), t. Sally always fllws me wherever I g. She lves t play! She likes t swim in the water and run 5 balls.
I lve Sally, but 6 (lk) after a duck isn’t easy. She is lud! She quacks a lt, and smetimes ur neighburs dn’t like 7 nise. She can be messy (脏的；不整洁的) t. When Sally gets in the water, she plays t excitedly 8 the water gets everywhere! Als, ducks make a lt f rubbish every day. It takes me a lt f time t clean up 9 (Sally) rubbish.
I think having a pet is great, but yu shuld think carefully befre yu decide 10 (keep) a pet duck.
Passage 10
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dgs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dgs are mre than pets. They play an imprtant rle in everyday life.
Dgs have a clse relatinship with peple fr thusands f years. They were ne f the 1 (ne) animals t help peple with tasks. Tday, mst dgs are pets. But there 2 (be) still imprtant jbs fr them t d.
Truffle (松露) dgs
In Italy, peple use dgs 3 (search) fr truffles. Truffles lk 4 undergrund mushrms. Pigs can find truffles, but they ften eat them. Dgs find truffles t, but they leave 5 (they) alne.
Service dgs
Sme dgs can help peple with health 6 (prblem). They d simple tasks fr peple wh need help. Service dgs ften wear special clthes. 7 yu see ne f these dgs, d nt tuch it. It is wrking hard!
Fire Dgs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famus fr 8 (wrk) at fire statins. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way fr firemen and als kept their eyes n fire-fighting tls. Sme statins still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dgs
Fr thusands f years, dgs helped peple with herding. They keep farm animals tgether and guide them t the right place 10 (safe). Dgs can herd all kinds f animals, frm sheep t cws.
Passage 11
（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best seasn t visit the Amazn Rainfrest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a cmmn questin we get frm peple visiting the rainfrest fr the 1 (ne) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet seasn and a dry seasn in the rainfrest. There is n time that is 2 (gd) than the ther. Bth ffer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) t see plant and animal life, ht weather and sme 3 (rain) days.
The wet seasn is frm Nvember 4 April. During the time, the rainfrest gets 60% f the ttal rainfall, s it is cl and wet. Als, because f the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a fld in the frest. That means yu can take a bat and travel thrugh the frest. Since yu are clser t the tp f the trees, yu will see beautiful birds, 6 (mnkey) and many ther animals.
The dry seasn is between May and Octber. This is the warm seasn, 7 a temperature f abut 36°C． Hwever, it still gets sme heavy rains. A key difference is that the land cmes ut, s peple can g t the frest 8 ft. During these mnths, it is much easier t find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier t. Yu may nt be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but yu will see them flying in the sky.
Which seasn wuld yu like t cme t the rainfrest?
Passage 12
（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Yu must have heard f the legend (传说) f Yu Gng. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw 1 (muntain).
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is abut 400 kilmeters 2 (length). It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in the 3 (nrth) part f China, and it was called “the backbne (脊梁) 4 China” in ancient times.
Many legends abut the very beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, Hu Yi prtected 5 (he) hmetwn by shting the suns; Nü Wa used stnes 6 (repair) the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a 7 (gd) future; Yandi, ne f the 8 (early) Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (草药) and taught peple hw t use them t treat diseases.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als an imprtant place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time. At the same time, we can als learn 9 (value) infrmatin abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area. Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with 10 (beauty) clrs in fur seasns.
If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
Passage 13
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
China Wrks t Make Peple Healthy
In 2019, China 1 (begin) t carry ut the Healthy China prject. Of curse it’s a 2 (create) idea t help everyne in China stay healthy. The gvernment made 15 special plans t keep us healthy and stp illnesses.
In early April 2025, China’s health grup tld everyne abut a new plan t help peple cntrl (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants t build gd places and help learn useful health skills fr peple. It als hpes t stp mre peple frm getting t fat. There are many plans t help peple live healthily. Fr example, peple had better fall 4 (sleep) befre11 p. m. and wake up early fr mrning exercises. They shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (cllect) f healthy fds like whle-wheat bread. They als need t exercise every day and keep gd habits.
Nw the gvernment (政府) 6 (try) t help peple learn mre abut health knwledge. Yu can see health experts (专家) n TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the gvernment’s jb is t prtect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyne needs t take actin, starting with small daily habits .Schls are als ding their part. In the future, they 8 (allw) students t learn cl ways t stay active.
With the gvernment, ur cmmunities, families, and all f us wrking tgether, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health grup said that in 2024,31.87% f Chinese peple knew a lt abut health. That’s 2.17% mre than in 2023. It shws that when we wrk hard, smething wnderful always 10 (happen) t make everyne healthier.
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are different utdr activities fr different 1 (seasn). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can g swimming r sailing. In autumn, it is a gd idea t hike r camp. In winter, we can g t ski r skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strng and fit, t. S it is imprtant fr peple 3 (take) part in sme utdr activities at the right time.
There are many grup activities like ftball and basketball. The members wrk tgether fr 4 same gal. S grup activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful fr a persn t have it. It is gd fr 6 (we) in life and wrk.
The ld like walking and 7 (jg). These activities dn’t need much strength. Yung peple like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and hrse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Sme utdr activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rcks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
Passage 15
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Fantasy stries are like magic keys t the gates f amazing wrlds. They let us frget real lives and g n exciting trips. 1 interesting it is!
One famus fantasy stry is Jurney t the West, which tells us 2 stry abut curage, friendship and teamwrk. Mnkey King, with his master and tw partners, 3 (travel) frm China t ancient India. On the way, they meet lts f demns (恶魔), 4 White Bne Demn, Princess Irn Fan and Red By. The demns make much truble fr them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) truble. This stry teaches us it is imprtant 6 (wrk) tgether and nt t give up.
Anther great fantasy stry is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grw up. He can fly and has lts f 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, Jhn, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shws us hw 9 (wnder) it is t enjy an imagined wrld.
Let’s pick up a fantasy bk 10 (we). And we can enter a wrld full f magic, adventure, and surprise!
Passage 16
（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went. Alng the sides f 1 hle, there 2 (be) shelves and cupbards (橱柜). Alice tk a bttle frm ne f the shelves when she passed 3 . On the bttle she saw the wrds “range juice”. Alice pened it 4 there was nthing in it.
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went.
“Dinah 5 (miss) me tnight,” Alice thught. Dinah was 6 (she) cat.
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went. And nw she began 7 (feel) sleepy.
Then bump! She stpped falling and lay n a bed f 8 (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, s she 9 (stand) up and lked arund.
“ 10 amazing!” Alice said t herself.
答案与解析

本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练

Passage 1
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David has a dream hme. He wuld like t live in a flat 1 his family. His dream hme is n a busy street and there are sme 2 (shp) centres near it. There are fur bedrms, ne fr his parents, ne fr David, ne fr his brther and ne fr the guest (客人). The bedrms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) rm is large. After dinner, his family ften sit n the sfa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) bks and des sme wrk in the study. There is als a bathrm. David likes t have a shwer 6 he ges t bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they ften put sme fd and drinks in it. There are tw 7 (balcny) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, s they put the flwers n the balcnies. The flwers lk beautiful. 8 weekends, David smetimes invites his friends t cme t his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mther likes 10 (ck) nice fd fr them. This is his dream hme. D yu like it?
【答案】
1．with 2．shpping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．befre 7．balcnies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cking/t ck
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。
1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He wuld like t live in a family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。
2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shpping centres“购物中心”。故填shpping。
3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
4．句意：客厅很大。living rm“客厅”。故填living。
5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。
6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shwer”和“he ges t bed”可知，应填befre“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填befre。
7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are tw”可知，应填所给单词balcny“阳台”的复数形式balcnies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balcnies。
8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/n weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。
9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。
10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like ding/t d sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cking/t ck。
Passage 2
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Ten years ag, Nancy lived in a small huse with her family. As 1 8-year-ld girl, she thught their huse was t small fr s many peple: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brther Jhn. S ne day when Dad said they were mving t a big huse, Nancy was s 3 (excite) and happy.
Nancy and Jhn waited and waited and at last, the big day came fr them t mve in!
1 a sunny mrning, their parents went shpping and bught a large bed, a new sfa and sme ther things.
Nw Nancy lives in her new huse. It’s in the cuntryside! Besides, there aren’t any shps r 2 (restaurant). She spends tw hurs 3 (get) t schl. 4 she wants t g t the beach, that will be fur r five hurs. But she still likes the huse. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the cuntryside 5 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily.
There is a new neighbur Lily next t her. They are at the same schl. They are bth interested in playing badmintn and play it 6 (gd). They think it is a gd way t keep 7 (health).
【答案】
1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。
1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-ld girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brther”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was s…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny mrning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词n。故填On。
5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“r”连接两个并列的名词，“shps”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。
6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) ding sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。
7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants t g t the beach, that will be fur r five hurs.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。
8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the cuntryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。
9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gd的副词形式是well。故填well。
10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
Passage 3
（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My name is Ben. I live in a big huse with my parents. Our huse is n a quiet street. It has a large yard. I ften play ftball with my friends in the yard.
My neighburhd is really nice. There are many 1 (help) peple here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a cmmunity centre nt far frm my hme. Peple ften gather there t take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hbbies and skills 4 each ther.
My parents and I ften g t the park in ur neighburhd. We have fun 5 (run) there n weekends. The park is als a great place t enjy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lts f trees and clrful flwers in it. It makes the whle neighburhd lk beautiful.
I lve my neighburhd 7 it gives me a strng sense f belnging (归属感). I’m prud t live here. My neighburhd changes very 8 (quick). I hpe t bring mre changes t this place. Maybe I can plant mre trees t make it greener. Als, I 9 (rganize) sme interesting events fr the neighburs in the future. I believe we can make ur neighburhd 10 better place t live.
【答案】
1．helpful 2．t give 3．activities 4．with 5．running 6．natural 7．because 8．quickly 9．will rganize 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述作者Ben介绍自己所居住的社区环境、邻里氛围，表达了对社区的喜爱，并希望未来能为社区带来改变。
1．句意：这里有许多乐于助人的人。修饰名词peple，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。
2．句意：他们总是乐于伸出援手。固定搭配be willing t d sth。意为“愿意做某事”。
3．句意：人们经常聚在那里参加不同的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。
4．句意：他们互相分享爱好和技能。固定搭配share sth with each ther，意为“互相分享某物”。
5．句意：我们周末开心地在那里跑步。固定搭配have fun ding sth。意为“开心做某事”。
6．句意：公园也是享受自然之美的好地方。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，意为“自然的”。
7．句意：我爱我的社区，因为它给我强烈的归属感。前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，故填连词because。
8．句意：我的社区变化非常快。修饰动词changes，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。
9．句意：而且，我会在未来为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。时间状语in the future表将来，用一般将来时。
10．句意：我相信我们能让我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。place为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
Passage 4
（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs, because mst f us think that it is always 1 (help) t live with gd neighbrs. Als, their kindness and 2 (warm) may make us happier t live. But what kind f neighbrs is gd? The answers are different frm persn t persn. Here are my answers.
First, respecting each ther is very imprtant. If ur neighbrs try t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk 3 thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We seem t feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur. Smetimes, we chse t mve away 4 (quick).
Secnd, a gd neighbur is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme next week, ur gd neighbrs 6 (watch) ur huse fr us.
7 (three), a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment. He r she never 8 (put) rubbish here and there. Gd neighbrs shuld keep the place clean, 9 the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
I think we shuld learn t be gd neighbrs. I hpe that everyne will have gd neighbrs and live 10 happy life sme day.
【答案】
1．helpful 2．warmth 3．with 4．quickly 5．t give 6．will watch 7．Third 8．puts 9．because 10．a
【导语】本文讨论了什么是好邻居，包括相互尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境三个方面，并提倡大家学习做好邻居。
1．句意：我们大多数人都认为与好邻居生活在一起总是有益的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有益的”。
2．句意：他们的善良和温暖也可能让我们生活得更快乐。与kindness并列作主语，需用名词，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”。
3．句意：他或她可能还会和别人谈论我们的生活。“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”，故填介词with。
4．句意：有时，我们选择迅速搬走。修饰动词mve，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。
5．句意：其次，好邻居在我们需要时总是愿意伸出援手。“be willing t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填t give。
6．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will watch。
7．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据上文“First”和“Secnd”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词Third，位于句首首字母大写/
8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。主语He r she为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，put的第三人称单数为puts。
9．句意：好邻居应该保持环境清洁，因为好的环境能让我们舒适快乐。前后为因果关系，故填because。
10．句意：我希望每个人都能有好邻居，有一天过上幸福的生活。“live a happy life”为固定搭配，意为“过幸福的生活”，故填不定冠词a。
Passage 5
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
Lndn, a Eurpean city, is the capital f England. It is a big and famus city with a lng histry. It has a number f museums and libraries. Lndners are smart and 1 (create). Sme are making lvely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Sme are sharing 2 (they) wrks with turists freely. All f them 3 (make) the city full f life and new ideas every day.
Lndn als has wnderful special fd. Fish and chips is the mst ppular traditinal dish. Peple lve enjying delicius afternn tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city.
The weather in Lndn is nice. In winter it’s nt very cld and in summer it’s nt very ht because the city is near the sea. Hwever, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hur, black cluds cme and then it rains hard. The weather gets cld. Later in the afternn the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin t shine and it is summer at this time f day.
There are many places f interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) thrugh Lndn frm west t east. It’s interesting t take a trip alng the river. And Hyde Park, a wnderful park, is the 8 (ne) chice fr many turists. Yu can see green trees, beautiful flwers and lvely swans there. Visitrs can walk slwly, listen t sft music and enjy the peaceful and beautiful mments every day. When 9 (travel) t Lndn with yur friends, d nt miss Big Ben. It is a clck twer n the river. It is ne f the landmark 10 (build) in Lndn. The twer is 96 metres high, the hur bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tns. It ges ff every 15 minutes.
【答案】
1．creative 2．their 3．make 4．t taste 5．t change 6．will be 7．runs 8．first 9．travelling 10．buildings
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国首都伦敦的城市风貌、人文特色、天气状况以及著名的旅游景点，展示了伦敦充满活力的一面。
1．句意：伦敦人既聪明又有创造力。此处位于系动词are之后，与smart并列作表语，需要用形容词形式，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”。
2．句意：有些人自由地与游客分享他们的作品。此处修饰名词wrks，需要用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，表示“他们的”。
3．句意：他们所有人都让这座城市每天都充满生机和新想法。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“All f them”是复数，谓语动词用原形。
4．句意：在城市里边走边品尝它们很有趣。句型“It is+adj.+t d sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此填t taste。
5．句意：然而，天气似乎总是在变化。seem t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，因此填t change。
6．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会放晴。根据后文“the sun will begin t shine”可知，句子描述的是天气变化的后续过程，时态应保持一致，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
7．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经伦敦。句子描述的是客观地理事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The River Thames”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8．句意：海德公园，一个很棒的公园，是许多游客的首选。ne意为“一个”，是基数词，此处表示“第一选择”，需要用序数词first。
9．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。此处是“连词+分词”结构作时间状语，逻辑主语yu与travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词travelling。
10．句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。build意为“建造”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是building，意为“建筑物”。根据句意和固定搭配ne f the...“……之一”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式，故将build变为名词复数buildings。
Passage 6
（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When winter cmes, many peple lk fr a warm place. Sanya, in suthern China, is a perfect ne. As the “Oriental Hawaii,” the city has sft sandy beaches, bright blue seas, and warm sunshine. If yu have a chance t cme here, it 1 (bring) yu great fun.
The beach is a must - see in Sanya. Yu can see 2 (leaf) n the trees mving in the wind by the beach and feel the sft, warm sand under yur feet. Gentle waves (海浪) cme in with a calm sund. Lcal peple 3 (walk) by with friendly smiles. When 4 sun sets, the sky turns range and pink. Yu can stp and enjy the peaceful mment.
The city is nt nly peaceful but als full f life. In the squares, yu can watch many lcal shws. Singers sing cheerful Yazhu flk sngs, 5 musicians play traditinal instruments (乐器). Sme sngs tell stries abut friendship, while thers celebrate the sea and muntains. Visitrs mve their hands with the music.
Anther ppular shw is the Bamb Dance by the Li peple. Lng bamb ples (杆子) mve n the grund quickly. Dancers g in and ut between the mving ples. They deal 6 the quick changes nicely and always d well. This special traditinal dance is fun and exciting, and it is well wrth 7 (try). It may lk easy, but please be careful! If yu are willing 8 (jin) in, this happy mment will becme even mre special. And it will be 9 (yu) frever.
With its sunshine, beaches, sngs, and dances, Sanya shws us its beautiful 10 (culture) value. It is a city where nature and culture meet. A trip t Sanya is sure t leave yu with unfrgettable memries.
【答案】
1．will bring 2．leaves 3．walk 4．the 5．and/while 6．with 7．trying 8．t jin 9．yurs 10．cultural
【导语】本文介绍了三亚的阳光海滩、当地生活、传统歌舞与黎族竹竿舞，展现了这座兼具自然美景与文化魅力的城市能给游客带来难忘的体验。
1．句意：如果你有机会来到这里，它会给你带来极大的乐趣。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will bring。
2．句意：你可以看到海滩边树上的叶子在风中摇曳，也能感受到脚下柔软温暖的沙子。leaf是可数名词，此处表示树上的叶子，需用复数形式leaves。
3．句意：当地人面带友好的微笑走过。全文以一般现在时描述三亚的景象，主语Lcal peple是复数，谓语动词用原形walk。
4．句意：当太阳落山时，天空会变成橙粉色。sun是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。
5．句意：歌手们演唱欢快的崖州民歌，(而)乐手们演奏传统乐器。此处是并列结构“Singers sing… and musicians play…”，用and连接两个并列的句子成分，也可以用while作并列连词，用来引出两个并列动作的对比。
6．句意：他们能从容应对快速的变化，并且总能表现得很好。固定搭配deal with表示“应对、处理”。
7．句意：这种特别的传统舞蹈既有趣又刺激，非常值得一试。固定搭配be well wrth ding表示“很值得做某事”，wrth后接动名词，try的动名词为trying。
8．句意：如果你愿意加入其中，这个快乐的时刻会变得更加特别。固定搭配be willing t d sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，故填动词不定式t jin。
9．句意：而且它将永远属于你。句意为“它将永远属于你”，此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，指代“你的回忆”，yu的名词性物主代词yurs。
10．句意：凭借着阳光、海滩、歌声与舞蹈，三亚向我们展现了它美好的文化价值。此处修饰名词value，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural。
Passage 7
（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art f Chinese kntting (中国结) has a lng histry. It 1 (be) ne f the traditinal Chinese flk arts. Peple 2 (usual) use red strings (线) t make knts because red means gd luck in China.
Chinese knts have many different 3 (shape). Each shape has 4 (it) wn meaning. Fr example, the “duble happiness” knt is ften used 5 weddings. The “lng life” knt is a symbl f health. The “butterfly” knt represents lve and freedm.
Making a Chinese knt is nt easy. It takes a lt f 6 (patient) and practice. First, yu need t learn the basic steps. Then yu can try mre difficult patterns. 7 (learn) this art helps peple understand Chinese culture better.
Tday, many yung peple are becming interested 8 Chinese kntting. They watch vides nline r take classes t learn. Sme even sell their wrks 9 (make) mney. This traditinal art is becming ppular again.
In 2006, Chinese kntting 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China. Let’s wrk tgether t keep it alive.
【答案】
1．is 2．usually 3．shapes 4．its 5．at 6．patience 7．Learning 8．in 9．t make 10．was listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结的历史、特点、寓意、制作要求，以及它在当代的传承与被列入非物质文化遗产的情况。
1．句意：它是中国传统民间艺术之一。此处阐述客观事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。
2．句意：人们通常用红线制作中国结，因为在中国红色意味着好运。此处修饰动词use，需用副词，usual“通常的”的副词形式是usually。
3．句意：中国结有许多不同的形状。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，shape“形状”的复数是shapes。
4．句意：每种形状都有它自己的含义。根据名词“meaning”可知此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。
5．句意：例如，双喜结常被用于婚礼。固定搭配at weddings表示“在婚礼上”，所以填at。
6．句意：制作中国结不是容易的。需要大量的耐心和练习。a lt f后接名词，patient“耐心的”的名词形式是patience，是不可数名词。
7．句意：学习这门艺术有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，learn“学习”的动名词是learning，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
8．句意：如今，许多年轻人正变得对中国结感兴趣。固定搭配becme interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，所以填in。
9．句意：有些人甚至出售他们的作品来赚钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的，所以填t make。
10．句意：2006年，中国结被列为中国非物质文化遗产。主语Chinese kntting和谓语list是被动关系，时间为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+dne”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，所以填was listed。
Passage 8
（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever I travel alne, I lve chatting with the lcal peple. I ften ask fr their advice 1 (get) the best lcal experiences. I have a British friend 2 (name) Lisa. She nce lived in China’s Jiangnan area fr three years. She tld me that April is suitable fr 3 (pick) tea in Hangzhu. 4 we signed up (报名) fr a half-day trip t experience it urselves. We went t the Meijiawu Tea Plantatin t pick Lngjing tea. The farmers there welcmed us 5 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality f Lngjing tea.
The best tea is usually picked and rasted (炒制) befre the Qingming Festival, while the 6 (tw) best tea is prduced between Qingming and Guyu. 7 Guyu, the quality drps quickly, and the tea picking seasn usually ends in May. The tp-grade Lngjing tea, the farmer added, can sell fr up t 8,000 yuan per 500 grams.
After trying ur hand at picking tea, we finally understd why the price culd be s high. Tea picking is far mre tiring than it lks. The twelve f us tgether hadn’t even filled 8 basket after tw hurs’ picking, and a pair f skilled hands can pick nly 600 grams f fresh 9 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are prduced int just 130 grams f Lngjing tea.
After we put dwn ur basket, the farmer treated us t sme tp-grade Lngjing tea. Cmpared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 10 (gd), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my muth fr a lng time, almst like magic. It was the perfect ending t a day that left bth ur hands and hearts full.
【答案】
1．t get 2．named 3．picking 4．S 5．warmly 6．secnd 7．After 8．a 9．leaves 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一位英国朋友报名参加了一个半天的旅行，去体验采茶的事。
1．句意：我经常征求他们的意见以获得最好的当地体验。此处在句中作状语，表目的，用get的动词不定式形式t get。
2．句意：我有一个叫Lisa的英国朋友。此空需填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，friend与name为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词形式named。
3．句意：她告诉我，在杭州四月适合采摘茶叶。介词fr后用pick的动名词形式picking。be suitable fr ding sth“适合做某事”。
4．句意：所以我们报名参加了一个半天的旅行，亲自体验一下。前文说四月适合采茶，后文讲我们报名体验，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用s“所以”，句首字母大写。
5．句意：那里的农民热情地欢迎我们。此空需填warm的副词形式为warmly“热情地”，作状语，修饰动词welcmed。
6．句意：最好的茶叶通常在清明节前采摘并炒制，而第二好的茶叶是在清明和谷雨之间生产的。此处需填tw的序数词形式secnd，表示第二好的茶叶。句型“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”。
7．句意：谷雨之后，质量下降很快，采茶季节通常在五月结束。前文讲了清明前、清明到谷雨两个阶段的茶叶品质，此处表示“谷雨后，茶叶质量快速下降”，after“在……之后”，介词，句首字母大写。
8．句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。此空需填不定冠词，泛指一个篮子，basket为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
9．句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片新鲜茶叶，用复数形式leaves。
10．句意：与我平时喝的茶相比，这款茶的味道要好得多，即使只加了一点甜味，味道也在我的嘴里停留了很久，简直就像有魔法一样。有much和比较范围“Cmpared with my usual tea drinks”，要用gd的比较级better。句型“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度，表示“……得多”。
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet duck 1 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, s my parents 2 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally fr the 3 (ne) time!
Sally is s cute! She has beautiful white feathers and lks like a snwball. Sally is als very clever. She lves t talk t me! She is 4 (friend), t. Sally always fllws me wherever I g. She lves t play! She likes t swim in the water and run 5 balls.
I lve Sally, but 6 (lk) after a duck isn’t easy. She is lud! She quacks a lt, and smetimes ur neighburs dn’t like 7 nise. She can be messy (脏的；不整洁的) t. When Sally gets in the water, she plays t excitedly 8 the water gets everywhere! Als, ducks make a lt f rubbish every day. It takes me a lt f time t clean up 9 (Sally) rubbish.
I think having a pet is great, but yu shuld think carefully befre yu decide 10 (keep) a pet duck.
【答案】
1．named 2．bught 3．first 4．friendly 5．after 6．lking 7．the 8．and 9．Sally’s 10．t keep
【导语】本文主要讲述作者拥有一只叫萨莉的宠物鸭，介绍其外形、性格，以及照顾它时遇到的问题，最后提及养宠物鸭需谨慎考虑。
1．句意：我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。根据“a pet duck”及提示词可知，此处是name的过去分词named作后置定语，修饰a pet duck。故填named。
2．句意：我一直想要一只鸭子，所以我的父母给我买了一只小鸭子。根据“I always wanted a duck,”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bught。故填bught。
3．句意：当我第一次见到萨莉时，我很兴奋！根据“fr ”及提示词可知，此处是常用短语fr the first time，意为“第一次”。故填first。
4．句意：她也很友好。根据“is”及提示词可知，此处是形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
5．句意：她喜欢在水里游泳，还喜欢追逐球。根据“She likes t ”可知，此处是常用短语run after，意为“追逐”。故填after。
6．句意：我喜欢萨莉，但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。根据“ isn’t easy.”及提示词可知，此处是动名词作主语，lk的动名词形式是lking。故填lking。
7．句意：她经常嘎嘎叫，有时我们的邻居不喜欢这种噪音。根据“nise”可知，此处是特指鸭子的噪音，用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：当萨莉下水时，她玩得太兴奋了，水溅得到处都是！根据“She plays gets everywhere”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
9．句意：清理萨莉的垃圾花费了我很多时间。根据“rubbish”及提示词可知，此处是名词所有格形式，Sally的所有格是Sally’s。故填Sally’s。
10．句意：我认为养宠物很棒，但在决定养宠物鸭之前你应该仔细考虑。根据“befre yu decide...(keep) a pet duck.”及提示词可知，此处是常用短语decide t d sth.，意为 “决定做某事”。故填t keep。
Passage 10
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dgs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dgs are mre than pets. They play an imprtant rle in everyday life.
Dgs have a clse relatinship with peple fr thusands f years. They were ne f the 1 (ne) animals t help peple with tasks. Tday, mst dgs are pets. But there 2 (be) still imprtant jbs fr them t d.
Truffle (松露) dgs
In Italy, peple use dgs 3 (search) fr truffles. Truffles lk 4 undergrund mushrms. Pigs can find truffles, but they ften eat them. Dgs find truffles t, but they leave 5 (they) alne.
Service dgs
Sme dgs can help peple with health 6 (prblem). They d simple tasks fr peple wh need help. Service dgs ften wear special clthes. 7 yu see ne f these dgs, d nt tuch it. It is wrking hard!
Fire Dgs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famus fr 8 (wrk) at fire statins. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way fr firemen and als kept their eyes n fire-fighting tls. Sme statins still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dgs
Fr thusands f years, dgs helped peple with herding. They keep farm animals tgether and guide them t the right place 10 (safe). Dgs can herd all kinds f animals, frm sheep t cws.
【答案】
1．first 2．are 3．t search 4．like 5．them 6．prblems 7．When/If 8．wrking 9．emptied 10．safely
【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。
1．句意：它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“ne f the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。
2．句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；且根据“still imprtant jbs”可知，be动词用复数形式；再根据“tday”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用“are”。故填are。
3．句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dgs”可知，此处是use sth. t d sth.的用法，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式“t search”表示“寻找”。故填t search。
4．句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“lk”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。
5．句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知，此处是leave sth. alne的用法，表示“不碰某物”；且根据“Dgs find truffles t”可知，此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。
6．句意：有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知，此处表示“有健康问题”，因此用名词复数“prblems”表示“问题”。故填prblems。
7．句意：如果你看到其中一只这样的狗，不要碰它。根据“yu see ne f these dgs”和“d nt tuch it”可知，此处表示条件或时间关系，因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。
8．句意：斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“fr”可知，此处是介词后接动名词的用法，因此用动名词“wrking”表示“工作”。故填wrking。
9．句意：在过去，它们为消防员清路，还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；且根据“they”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。
10．句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them t the right place”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”，因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。
Passage 11
（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best seasn t visit the Amazn Rainfrest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a cmmn questin we get frm peple visiting the rainfrest fr the 1 (ne) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet seasn and a dry seasn in the rainfrest. There is n time that is 2 (gd) than the ther. Bth ffer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) t see plant and animal life, ht weather and sme 3 (rain) days.
The wet seasn is frm Nvember 4 April. During the time, the rainfrest gets 60% f the ttal rainfall, s it is cl and wet. Als, because f the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a fld in the frest. That means yu can take a bat and travel thrugh the frest. Since yu are clser t the tp f the trees, yu will see beautiful birds, 6 (mnkey) and many ther animals.
The dry seasn is between May and Octber. This is the warm seasn, 7 a temperature f abut 36°C． Hwever, it still gets sme heavy rains. A key difference is that the land cmes ut, s peple can g t the frest 8 ft. During these mnths, it is much easier t find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier t. Yu may nt be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but yu will see them flying in the sky.
Which seasn wuld yu like t cme t the rainfrest?
【答案】
1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．t 5．rises 6．mnkeys 7．with 8．n 9．fishing 10．t see
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“peple visiting the rainfrest fr the...(ne) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用ne的序数词first。故填first。
2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用gd的比较级形式，故填better。
3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“sme...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。
4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“frm ”可知，此处应是“从……到……”。故填t。
5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a fld in the frest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。
6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(mnkey) and many ther animals”可知，空处也应用“mnkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填mnkeys。
7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm seasn, temperature f abut 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。n ft“步行”，是固定短语。故填n。
9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier t”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是t see。故填t see。
Passage 12
（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Yu must have heard f the legend (传说) f Yu Gng. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw 1 (muntain).
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is abut 400 kilmeters 2 (length). It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in the 3 (nrth) part f China, and it was called “the backbne (脊梁) 4 China” in ancient times.
Many legends abut the very beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, Hu Yi prtected 5 (he) hmetwn by shting the suns; Nü Wa used stnes 6 (repair) the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a 7 (gd) future; Yandi, ne f the 8 (early) Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (草药) and taught peple hw t use them t treat diseases.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als an imprtant place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time. At the same time, we can als learn 9 (value) infrmatin abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area. Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with 10 (beauty) clrs in fur seasns.
If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
【答案】
1．muntains 2．lng 3．nrthern 4．f 5．his 6．t repair 7．better 8．earliest 9．valuable 10．beautiful
【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理概况、相关神话传说、历史文化价值以及自然风貌，展现了太行山在中国北方的重要地位与独特魅力。
1．句意：太行山是两座山之一。“tw”为基数词，后需接可数名词复数，“muntain”要变为复数形式“muntains”。
2．句意：它大约有400千米长。表示物体长度时，常用“数词+单位+形容词”的固定结构，“length”是名词，需转换为形容词“lng”。
3．句意：它是中国北方最大的山脉之一。此处修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语，“nrth”是名词，需转换为形容词“nrthern”，表示“北方的”。
4．句意：在古代，它被称为“中国的脊梁”。“the backbne f China”是固定表达，介词“f”用于表示所属关系，意为“……的”。
5．句意：后羿射日保护了他的家乡。此处修饰名词“hmetwn”，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词“he”对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”。
6．句意：女娲用石头补天，以确保人类能有一个美好的未来。“use sth. t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处动词不定式“t repair”作目的状语。
7．句意：女娲用石头补天，以确保人类能有一个更美好的未来。语境隐含“补天之后比之前更好”的对比意味，需用形容词“gd”的比较级“better”。
8．句意：炎帝是中国最早的帝王之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“early”的最高级形式为“earliest”。
9．句意：我们也能从周边的发现中了解到关于古人类生活的宝贵信息。此处修饰名词“infrmatin”，需用形容词作定语，名词“value”需转换为形容词“valuable”，意为“宝贵的”。
10．句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季都有美丽的色彩。此处修饰名词“clrs”，需用形容词作定语，名词“beauty”需转换为形容词“beautiful”，意为“美丽的”。
Passage 13
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
China Wrks t Make Peple Healthy
In 2019, China 1 (begin) t carry ut the Healthy China prject. Of curse it’s a 2 (create) idea t help everyne in China stay healthy. The gvernment made 15 special plans t keep us healthy and stp illnesses.
In early April 2025, China’s health grup tld everyne abut a new plan t help peple cntrl (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants t build gd places and help learn useful health skills fr peple. It als hpes t stp mre peple frm getting t fat. There are many plans t help peple live healthily. Fr example, peple had better fall 4 (sleep) befre11 p. m. and wake up early fr mrning exercises. They shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (cllect) f healthy fds like whle-wheat bread. They als need t exercise every day and keep gd habits.
Nw the gvernment (政府) 6 (try) t help peple learn mre abut health knwledge. Yu can see health experts (专家) n TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the gvernment’s jb is t prtect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyne needs t take actin, starting with small daily habits .Schls are als ding their part. In the future, they 8 (allw) students t learn cl ways t stay active.
With the gvernment, ur cmmunities, families, and all f us wrking tgether, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health grup said that in 2024,31.87% f Chinese peple knew a lt abut health. That’s 2.17% mre than in 2023. It shws that when we wrk hard, smething wnderful always 10 (happen) t make everyne healthier.
【答案】
1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．cllectin 6．is trying 7．urs 8．will allw 9．Luckily 10．happens
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。
1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。
3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。
4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。
5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a cllectin f”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填cllectin。
6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“Nw”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。
7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是urs。故填urs。
8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allw。
9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。
10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语smething是单数。故填happens。
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are different utdr activities fr different 1 (seasn). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can g swimming r sailing. In autumn, it is a gd idea t hike r camp. In winter, we can g t ski r skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strng and fit, t. S it is imprtant fr peple 3 (take) part in sme utdr activities at the right time.
There are many grup activities like ftball and basketball. The members wrk tgether fr 4 same gal. S grup activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful fr a persn t have it. It is gd fr 6 (we) in life and wrk.
The ld like walking and 7 (jg). These activities dn’t need much strength. Yung peple like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and hrse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Sme utdr activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rcks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
【答案】
1．seasns 2．keep 3．t take 4．the 5．really 6．us 7．jgging 8．exciting 9．dangerus 10．s
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。
1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasns”。故填seasns。
2．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb d sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。
3．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is imprtant fr peple”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“t take”。故填t take。
4．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same gal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。
5．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。
6．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“fr”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。
7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jgging”。故填jgging。
8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。
9．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerus”。故填dangerus。
10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Sme utdr activities are dangerus”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“s”表示“所以”。故填s。
Passage 15
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Fantasy stries are like magic keys t the gates f amazing wrlds. They let us frget real lives and g n exciting trips. 1 interesting it is!
One famus fantasy stry is Jurney t the West, which tells us 2 stry abut curage, friendship and teamwrk. Mnkey King, with his master and tw partners, 3 (travel) frm China t ancient India. On the way, they meet lts f demns (恶魔), 4 White Bne Demn, Princess Irn Fan and Red By. The demns make much truble fr them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) truble. This stry teaches us it is imprtant 6 (wrk) tgether and nt t give up.
Anther great fantasy stry is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grw up. He can fly and has lts f 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, Jhn, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shws us hw 9 (wnder) it is t enjy an imagined wrld.
Let’s pick up a fantasy bk 10 (we). And we can enter a wrld full f magic, adventure, and surprise!
【答案】
1．Hw 2．a 3．travels 4．like 5．eighty-first 6．t wrk 7．adventures 8．safely 9．wnderful 10．urselves
【导语】本文通过经典作品《西游记》和《彼得·潘》传递了勇气、友谊、团队合作等积极价值观，鼓励人们阅读并享受奇幻文学的魅力。
1．句意：这是多么有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用hw引导感叹句，句首首字母要大写。故填Hw。
2．句意：一个著名的奇幻故事是《西游记》，它告诉我们一个关于勇气、友谊和团队合作的故事。根据“which tells us... stry abut curage, friendship and teamwrk”可知，此处泛指一个故事，且stry是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：孙悟空带着他的主人和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度。根据“Mnkey King, with his master and tw partners,”可知，谓语动词的数与Mnkey King保持一致，故事是以现在时叙述，因此用第三人称单数travels。故填travels。
4．句意：在路上，他们遇到了很多恶魔，像白骨精、铁扇公主和红孩儿。根据“White Bne Demn, Princess Irn Fan and Red By”可知，此处列举遇到的恶魔，应填介词like，意为“像”。故填like。
5．句意：恶魔给他们制造了很多困难，但他们最终在处理了第八十一个困难后完成了他们的旅程。根据“but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the... truble.”可知，此处指第八十一个困难，应填序数词eighty-first。故填eighty-first。
6．句意：这个故事告诉我们，重要的是要共同努力，不要放弃。It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，是固定用法。故填t wrk。
7．句意：他会飞，和他的朋友温迪、约翰和迈克尔一起冒险。adventure“冒险”，是可数名词，lts f后接可数名词复数形式。故填adventures。
8．句意：他们与海盗作战，安全抵达一个秘密岛屿。根据“arrive at a secret island”可知，此处应填副词safely修饰动词arrive，意为“安全地”。故填safely。
9．句意：它向我们展示了享受一个想象的世界是多么美妙。根据“hw... it is”可知，此处应填形容词wnderful“绝妙的，美妙的”。故填wnderful。
10．句意：让我们自己挑一本奇幻书吧。根据“Let’s pick up a fantasy bk...”可知，此处应填we的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故填urselves。
Passage 16
（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went. Alng the sides f 1 hle, there 2 (be) shelves and cupbards (橱柜). Alice tk a bttle frm ne f the shelves when she passed 3 . On the bttle she saw the wrds “range juice”. Alice pened it 4 there was nthing in it.
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went.
“Dinah 5 (miss) me tnight,” Alice thught. Dinah was 6 (she) cat.
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went. And nw she began 7 (feel) sleepy.
Then bump! She stpped falling and lay n a bed f 8 (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, s she 9 (stand) up and lked arund.
“ 10 amazing!” Alice said t herself.
【答案】
1．the 2．were 3．by 4．but 5．will miss 6．her 7．t feel 8．leaves 9．std 10．Hw
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝掉进一个洞里的奇幻经历。
1．句意：沿着洞的侧面，有架子和橱柜。此处特指爱丽丝掉落的那个洞，用定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：沿着洞的侧面，有架子和橱柜。主语“shelves and cupbards”是复数，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。
3．句意：爱丽丝经过时从架子上拿了一个瓶子。“passed by”是固定搭配，表示“经过”。故填by。
4．句意：爱丽丝打开它，但里面什么也没有。前后句为转折关系。故填but。
5．句意：“黛娜今晚会想我的，”爱丽丝想。根据“tnight”可知用一般将来时。故填will miss。
6．句意：黛娜是她的猫。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“cat”。故填her。
7．句意：现在她开始感到困倦。“begin t d”是固定搭配，表示“开始做”。故填t feel。
8．句意：她停止掉落，躺在一堆树叶上。“leaf”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。
9．句意：她没有受伤，所以站起来环顾四周。根据“wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时。故填std。
10．句意：“多么神奇啊！”爱丽丝自言自语道。感叹句结构“Hw +形容词！”故填Hw。话题1 家庭生活
话题2 社区生活
话题3 我的家乡
话题4 中国民间艺术
话题5 动物朋友
话题6 自然风光
话题7 户外乐趣
话题8 寓言故事
话题1 家庭生活
话题2 社区生活
话题3 我的家乡
话题4 中国民间艺术
话题5 动物朋友
话题6 自然风光
话题7 户外乐趣
话题8 寓言故事