2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专练01 阅读理解常考话题（含解析）-译林版（2024）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专练01 阅读理解常考话题（含解析）-译林版（2024），共38页。试卷主要包含了9% and nw 11，5 and 24等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练

Passage 1
（25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）① When yu hear the wrd “hme”, yu may think f the place yu are living in. Maybe it is a flat r a tw-flr twn huse. Maybe it is made f wd r stne. Yu may think huses are nly nrmal (普通的) buildings, but sme huses arund the wrld are quite special!
② The Beduin peple f the Middle East and Nrth Africa live in interesting hmes. The Beduin peple live in the desert (沙漠), and they mve arund withut staying in ne place very lng. S, they live in tents that are made f animal hair. The tents are easy t put up and take dwn when they mve frm place t place. In a similar way, sme peple f the Gbi Desert als live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are als made f animal hair, but nt like square Beduin tents, the yurts are rund (圆形的).
③ Befre peple made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Sme peple in the suth f Spain live in caves tday t! They call these cave hmes “cuebas”. These caves keep the huse cl during the summer and warm during the winter.
④ Anther type f hme is the “igl” used by the Inuit peple f Canada and Greenland. Igls are usually made f ice and snw. The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igl can even g up t 16℃.
⑤ The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t (过去常常) live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse! These treehuses were built s that the peple culd watch fr enemies (敌人) and prtect themselves frm dangerus animals. Als, the peple culd stay cl in their treehuses during the ht summer seasn. Tday, the Bagaba peple dn’t live in these treehuses anymre, but they still use places like them fr resting.
⑥ If yu ever get the chance (机会), be sure t learn abut different hmes f different cultures!
1．Which is NOT true abut the Beduin tents and the yurts?
A．They’re easy t put up and take dwn.
B．They’re made f animal hair.
C．They’re bth rund.
D．Peple use them in the desert.
2．What’s the functin (功能) f an igl accrding t the passage?
A．T use it as a fridge.
B．T help peple watch fr enemies.
C．T prtect peple frm wild and dangerus animals.
D．T keep peple frm the wind and help them stay warm.
3．Where did the Bagaba peple f the Philippines use t live?
A．B．C．D．
4．Which is the right structure (结构) f this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…)
A．B．C．D．
Passage 2
（25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）Can yu imagine living in a huse that mves up and dwn all the time? A place where yu fall asleep each night t the sund f water lapping against the side? A huse where yu live and keep everything yu wn in just ne small rm? Well, that’s what living in a husebat is like.
Husebats are real bats. Peple just chse t live in them. These peple call themselves “liveabards”. Mst husebats are abut 50 feet lng and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, clsets, a tiny kitchen, a bathrm and ther things yu need fr yur daily life. Space can be very small but peple live a happy life.
S why wuld peple want t live in a bat? Fr ne thing, it can be a lt f fun. Liveabards can stp t explre r decide t keep ging. They can meet ther liveabards and share their adventures during the trip. They can als fish fr dinner in the bat!
But living in a husebat can be hard t. During a strm, it can be very wbbly (the bat mves frm side t side). Liveabards have t be able t get alng with each ther because there’s nt much space fr liveabards t be alne in a husebat.
1．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．the size f mst husebatsB．where peple live in a husebat
C．what it is like t live in a husebatD．what t d in a husebat during a strm
2．It is imprtant fr liveabards t get alng with each ther because ________.
A．there isn’t much spaceB．they need t share a rm
C．strms make the bat wbblyD．they need t help each ther fish
3．Yu can knw frm the article that husebats are nt fr peple wh ________.
A．like free lifeB．lk fr exciting experiences
C．are afraid f strmsD．enjy seeing new places
4．The article des nt tell us ________.
A．hw big husebats areB．hw fast a husebat can g
C．what it’s like t sleep in a husebatD．what it’s like t live in a husebat during a strm
Passage 3
（25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The cmmunity canteens (食堂) in neighburhds in cities attract mre and mre yung peple.
“It really helps and saves time in ur daily life. The fd isn’t expensive and the wrkers are nice. I nce bught a meat dish. It nly cst me 13 yuan and it was delicius,” said Gu Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s cnvenient t have breakfast here because it’s clse t ur hme and the price is nt high.”
The cmmunity canteens are als getting p________ nline. Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens. As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities, many yung peple shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighburhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighburhds. But why are they ppular? “Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway fd is nt healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The cmmunity canteens nt nly let the yung peple have delicius meals, but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen. S mre and mre yung peple lve them.
1．What’s the prper wrd in the sentence “The cmmunity canteens are als getting p________ nline”?
A．ppularB．pssibleC．pliteD．patient
2．What was the riginal purpse f building cmmunity canteens?
A．T attract mre yung peple.
B．T help the elderly in neighburhds.
C．T cmpete with takeaway fd cmpanies.
D．T prvide a place fr nline fd sharing.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Gu Zhiliang bught a meat dish fr 30 yuan.
B．Takeaway fd is healthier than canteen fd.
C．Yung peple share their cking skills nline.
D．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
4．Why d cmmunity canteens attract yung peple accrding t Jin Tianlin?
A．Because the canteens are pen all day.
B．Because yung peple enjy cking.
C．Because the fd is mre expensive.
D．Because they save time n cking.
Passage 4
（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）①When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs. But what kind f neighbur is gd? The answers are different frm persn t persn. Here are my answers.
②First, it is very imprtant t respect each ther. If ur neighburs try t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We will feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur and mve away quickly.
③Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighburs will watch ur huse fr us.
④Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment (环境). He r she never puts rubbish here and there. Gd neighburs shuld keep the place clean, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
⑤I think we shuld all learn t be gd neighburs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighburs and live a happy life.
1．Why d we want t have nice neighburs?
A．Because they can share fd with us.B．Because they can tell interesting stries.
C．Because they can make us feel sad.D．Because it is helpful t live with them.
2．What des a gd neighbur d when yu are nt at hme?
A．He r she may watch yur huse.B．He r she may clean yur huse.
C．He r she may sleep in yur huse.D．He r she may mve away frm yur huse.
3．Which is NOT mentined (提到) as a quality f a gd neighbur accrding t this passage?
A．Respecting each ther.B．Being ready t help.
C．Having a big huse.D．Lving the envirnment.
4．Which ne is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
5．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．My neighburs.B．Different kinds f neighburs.
C．What kind f neighbur is gd.D．Hw t mve away frm bad neighburs.
Passage 5
（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Explring (探索) yur hmetwn can be a really nice adventure. Often, we’re s busy with ur daily wrk that we barely ntice the beauty f the area we live in. As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect chance t find the cl places in yur twn r city, maybe with smene yu trust t shw yu arund. Here are sme ideas t get started with yur lcal explring.
Imagine being a turist in yur wn twn. We ften dn’t pay attentin t the special places that make ur area different, the very places we’d suggest t a visiting friend. Think abut it: Where wuld yu take smene wh’s never been t yur twn befre? Yu might lk at an ld building, walk in a beautiful park, r treat yurself at that new ice cream place yu’ve wanted t try.
① Spend sme time nline r talk t an adult abut places yu culd g t. Imagine yu’re a visitr: What places in yur city wuld yu like t see? Yu might find a museum r z with displays yu haven’t seen befre, r yu culd decide t g t a park fr a walk.
② With an adult’s help, lk up walking turs in yur city t see it in a new way. Sme turs fcus n special themes like fd, histry, r parks. Yu can als search fr free walking turs yu can d n yur wn in yur area.
③ Lking at yur twn thrugh a camera can shw yu new things. Chse a theme fr yur phts, like buildings, rivers and lakes, r animals and plants in yur area. These things make yur city special. After yur walk, yu’ll have lts f phts t lk back n and remember yur lcal adventures.
1．What des the writer suggest when we imagine being a visitr in ur hmetwn?
A．He reminds us t g t shpping centres.
B．He wants us t think abut ur daily things.
C．He asks us t ask fr suggestins frm friends.
D．He encurages us t think f where t take visitrs.
2．What are the best titles fr each part?
a. See yur hmetwn in a new way b. Start a pht walk.
c. Ntice the beauty arund yu. d. Check ut lcal places t visit.
e. Being a guide in yur wn twn.
A．①-d, ②-c, ③-bB．①-b, ②-c, ③-e
C．①-d, ②-a, ③-bD．①-a, ②-e, ③-b
3．What wuld be the best structure f the passage? (Para. 1 = ①, Para. 2 = ②, Para. 3 = ③, Para. 4 = ④, Para. 5 = ⑤)
A．①/②/③④⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①/②③/④/⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Find Smething SpecialB．Explre Yur Hmetwn
C．Relax in Yur Free TimeD．Try t Shw Mre Friends Arund Yur Twn
Passage 6
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）My hmetwn is a lvely small twn in the suth f China. It is nt rich r mdern, but it has its wn beauty and warmth. T me, it is the mst wnderful place in the wrld.
_________ It is surrunded by green muntains and clear rivers. The air is fresh and the envirnment is pleasant. In spring, clurful flwers blssm everywhere. In summer, tall trees prvide cl shade fr peple t rest. In autumn, the fields turn glden and farmers are busy harvesting. In winter, it is cl and dry, and it hardly snws. Each seasn shws a different beauty.
My hmetwn is famus fr its special lcal fd. The mst traditinal ne is rice ndles. They are smth and tasty, and peple here have them fr breakfast every day. We als have sweet ptat pies. They smell gd and taste sweet. Many visitrs cme t taste the special snacks and speak highly f them.
Peple here are kind and easy-ging. Neighburs get alng well and ften help each ther. The streets are clean and tidy. There is a small park, a library and sme cmfrtable cafes. Life is relaxing and peaceful, withut heavy traffic r lud nise.
I have lts f wnderful memries in my hmetwn. I lve its natural beauty, delicius fd and friendly peple. It will always be in my heart.
1．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A．sweet ptat piesB．rice ndlesC．visitrsD．special snacks
2．Which sentence can best fill in the blank?
A．My hmetwn is rich and mdern.B．My hmetwn has wnderful natural scenery.
C．There are many tall buildings here.D．I dislike the envirnment here.
3．What is the structure f the whle passage?
A．Ttal intrductin → Nature → Fd → Peple & feelingsB．Nature → Histry → Fd → Prblems
C．Fd → Peple → Seasns → AdviceD．Cities → Twns → Parks → Stries
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．the writer enjys living in big citiesB．the writer lves his hmetwn deeply
C．special fd is the mst imprtantD．peple in the twn live a busy life
Passage 7
（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Nw that it is summer, hw abut treating yurself t sme ice cream?
Many peple think ice cream is mdern Western fd. In fact, it can date frm the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was nt called ice cream; it was knwn as “Su Shan”.
“Su Shan” was made frm milk, just like cream r butter. It was nt nly tasty but als healthy. It’s recrded that Nmads (游牧民) frm the nrth intrduced it t central China.
Accrding t sme recrds, wmen ften made “Su Shan”. They wuld heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pur it nt a plate, shaping it int the frm f a muntain. Then they wuld put it in an icebx. Smetimes, they added sugar n tp. They might als decrate the fd with sme flwers and leaves t make it lk mre beautiful.
Tang pet Wang Lingran described hw peple enjyed “Su Shan” in ne f his pems. “It isn’t ice r water,” he wrte. “It disappears (消失) as sn as it tuches yur teeth.” In the picture The Nble Lady, tw ladies are hlding “Su Shan.” At first, peple thught they were hlding ptted plants (盆栽). When watching clsely, they fund it was smething mre like tday’s ice cream, with flwers n tp.
“Su Shan” was a ppular dish during the Tang and Sng dynasties. Hwever, nly rich peple and ryalty (皇族) culd pay fr large icebxes t prepare this summer treat.
Luckily, tday, we can all enjy ice cream whenever we want!
1．Why des the writer ask a questin in paragraph 1?
A．T tell the weather.B．T give a suggestin.C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T send an invitatin.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Su Shan.B．Milk.C．Cream.D．Butter.
3．Which f the fllwing lines may be frm Wang Lingran’s pem?
A．削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。
B．大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。
C．春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。
D．随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。
4．What can we learn abut “Su Shan” frm the article?
A．It was tasty but nt healthy.B．Men usually made it at hme.
C．Peple needed an icebx t make it.D．Every family culd enjy it.
Passage 8
（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Gu Yingxing is a 58- year- ld artist frm Jiangxi. Fr ver 40 years, he has made beautiful strybks frm bamb. This is called bamb carving, an ld Chinese art frm.
When Gu was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures.
Nw, Gu’s carvings shw ld Chinese life. Fr example, ne shws a market: peple selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are s vivid that yu can almst hear the market nises
Bamb carving is very ld in China. In Ming Dynasty, peple put these carvings in their rms. “Bamb is strng. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks— like peple shuld be,” Gu says. “These carvings help us remember ur histry and traditins.”
Every mrning, Gu picks bamb in the frest. “Gd bamb grws slwly, like gd art,” he tells students. He teaches yung artists, “I made 100 bad carvings befre a gd ne. Mistakes (错误) are kay.”
Thanks t artists like Gu, this wnderful art frm is still full f life. His carvings dn’t just shw beautiful scenes—they prtect China’s traditinal culture and teach peple imprtant lessns.
1．Hw ld was Gu Yingxing when he gt his first carving knife?
A．12 years ld.B．40 years ld.C．46 years ld.D．58 years ld.
2．What can we infer (推断) abut Gu’s learning f bamb carving?
A．He became skilled very quickly.B．His grandma taught him the skills.
C．He nly carved simple shapes.D．It tk him hard wrk t be a master.
3．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “vivid” mean?
A．Clrful.B．Lively.C．Large.D．Old.
4．Why was bamb carving imprtant in Ming Dynasty?
A．It was a symbl f pwer.B．Peple used it t make tls.
C．It was a ppular gift fr farmers.D．Peple used it t decrate their rms.
5．Why des the writer write the passage (文章)?
A．T teach peple hw t carve bamb.
B．T talk abut different Chinese art frms.
C．T intrduce an artist prtecting traditinal art.
D．T ask fr better prtectin f bamb frests.
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual methd t track hney bees. By placing tiny QR cdes (代码) n the backs f the bees, the researchers can keep track f when the bees leave and return t their hives. The wrk will help scientists learn mre abut hw bees cllect fd and hw far they travel.
They decided t use simple cdes called “AprilTags”. These cdes are easy fr cameras t track and decde (解码), even when the lighting isn’t gd. They are small, and can be glued (粘) nt the back f a bee withut causing any harm.
By placing a slar-pwered camera and a tiny cmputer abve the entrance t a hive, the researchers culd track the mvements f each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They culd tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They culd als recrd the temperature.
The new system gave the researchers a lt f infrmatin abut the bees’ mvements. They fund that mst trips utside the hive tk between ne and fur minutes. The scientists think these shrt trips were used fr quick jbs like checking the weather r pping. Mst trips, even lnger nes, were shrter than 20 minutes.
But abut 34% f the bees tk trips that lasted lnger than tw hurs. The scientists say this culd shw that the bees were making lnger trips t cllect fd. The researchers nticed that the bees spent mre time ut cllecting when there were fewer flwers arund. But sme f these “lng trips” culd als be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning.
The scientists were surprised by hw lng the bees lived. Befre the study, scientists thught hney bees lived fr abut 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start cllecting fd until they were rughly tw weeks ld. And the researchers discvered that the bees cntinued t cllect fd fr six weeks after that.
Scientists knw that bees use a special “waggle dance” t cmmunicate with each ther abut where t cllect fd. Nw the researchers want t see hw their new tracking infrmatin matches up with these special mvements. They plan t teach beekeepers and ther scientists hw t use their tracking system.
1．What is the main purpse f the study?
A．T discver hw bees build their hives.
B．T stp bees frm getting lst during lng trips.
C．T teach bees hw t cmmunicate using QR cdes.
D．T track bee mvements and learn abut their behavir.
2．The researchers use AprilTags t track the bees mainly because ________.
A．they last lnger than ther types f tags
B．they help bees cmmunicate with each ther
C．they are small and easy fr cameras t fllw
D．they cause n harm and can check the weather
3．What is ne imprtant finding f the study?
A．All bees leave the hive early in the mrning.
B．Bees fly lnger when there are mre flwers.
C．Bees live lnger than scientists nce believed.
D．Bees dn’t stp cllecting fd until 6 weeks ld.
4．What makes this study meaningful?
A．It shws hw temperature pssibly affects bee mvements.
B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”.
C．It prves that bees are likely t use QR cdes t cmmunicate.
D．It may help beekeepers earn mre mney frm hney sales.
Passage 10
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）China’s pet market is changing and grwing fast! Peple dn’t just lve dgs and cats any mre. Mre and mre peple are getting interested in extic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and sme special birds.
Accrding t a reprt, mre peple are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number f peple with reptiles went up by 2.9% and nw 11.3% f pet wners have reptiles. The number f peple with water pets grew by 0.6% t 13.4%. Sme expensive parrts like macaws and sun parrts, are becming ppular t. It was very difficult fr peple t see these birds in China. Nw, fr rich pet lvers, having ne is like shwing ff a cl ty. A yung macaw can cst 20,000 t 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cst ver 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets mre grwn-up, it’s mving frm just getting bigger t getting better. Pet wners want higher-quality prducts (产品) and better service (服务).
This change is making the industry (产业) cme up with new ideas. Yung businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. Fr example, Mars Supermarket, started by peple brn in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with ver 200 vehicles, are new ways f ding business in the pet wrld. Pet shws are als very imprtant. In 2024, there were ver 80 pet shws in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was amng the biggest nes. It helped pet businesses shw new prducts, share ideas and make friends.
Even thugh there are prblems, experts think the pet industry will d well.
1．Which f the fllwing is an example f an extic pet?
A．A cute cat.B．A strng dg.C．A clrful macaw.D．A friendly rabbit.
2．The writer uses the examples f Mars Supermarket and Petlift t shw that ________.
A．the pet market is getting bigger in China
B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C．we can take gd care f ur pets in many ways
D．yung businessmen bring new ideas t the pet industry
3．Which methds des the writer use in Paragraph 2?
①Giving examples. ②Asking questins. ③Telling stries. ④Using numbers.
A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④
4．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The needs fr pets amng the yung.B．The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C．The ppular pets amng ld peple.D．The ways f making friends with pets.
Passage 11
（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld, cvering abut 9 millin square kilmeters in Nrth Africa. It is a land f extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far frm lifeless.
Many animals have adapted t the harsh envirnment. Camels, knwn as “ships f the desert,” can stre water and walk fr days withut drinking. Fennec fxes have large ears t keep cl and hunt at night t avid the heat.
The desert als has its wn beauty. Sand dunes stretch fr miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.
Hwever, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and vergrazing (过度放牧) by livestck is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways t prtect the fragile ecsystem and help lcal cmmunities survive.
1．Why are camels called “ships f the desert”?
A．Because they can swim.
B．Because they stre water and travel lng distances.
C．Because they are large.
D．Because they live in grups.
2．What is the main prblem in the Sahara?
A．Heavy rain.B．Defrestatin.
C．Climate change and vergrazing.D．T many turists.
3．The underlined wrd “harsh” means ________ in Chinese.
A．舒适的B．恶劣的C．温和的D．多变的
Passage 12
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
When we lk at the Earth, we see many different things. Smetimes, yu may hear peple talk abut landfrm and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find ut!
A landfrm is a natural feature f the Earth’s surface. Think f big muntains that rise high up, lw valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that g n and n, and sandy deserts. These are all landfrms. They are made by nature ver a lng, lng time. Fr example, muntains are frmed when huge pieces f the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each ther. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting thrugh the land little by little. Each landfrm has a name that tells us what it lks like and hw it was frmed. Scientists study landfrms t learn abut the histry f the Earth.
A landscape, n the ther hand, is what yu see when yu lk at an area f land. It includes (包括) landfrms, but it als has ther things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing n tp f a hill. Yu can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with huses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things tgether make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If peple build new buildings r cut dwn a lt f trees, the landscape will lk different in just a few mnths.
Let’s take a frest in the muntains as an example. The muntain is the landfrm — it’s a natural feature f the Earth. But when yu see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running dwn the muntain, that’s the landscape.
S, the key difference is this: landfrm is abut the natural shapes f the Earth, and landscape is abut the whle view f an area, including bth natural and man-made things. Next time yu g n a trip, try t enjy different landfrms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes arund yu!
1．Which f the fllwing is a landfrm?
A．A newly-built bridge.B．A flat plain.
C．A grup f trees.D．A small huse.
2．What can we learn frm the text abut hw muntains are frmed?
A．They are made by peple building up the land.
B．They are frmed when rivers cut thrugh the land.
C．They are frmed when the Earth’s plates push int each ther.
D．They are frmed by heavy rain and strng winds.
3．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Brightly.B．Quickly.C．Pwerfully.D．Quietly.
4．What des “landscape” usually include?
A．Only landfrms.B．Only natural things.
C．Just man-made things.D．Landfrms, trees, huses and lakes.
5．Hw des the writer explain the difference between landfrm and landscape?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By asking questins.
Passage 13
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Chinese gvernment has started a natinal plan t help peple manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that besity (肥胖) is becming a big health prblem. This plan encurages better eating, regular exercise, and weight cntrl.
Why is besity a prblem?
Being verweight is nt just appearance. It can cause serius health prblems like bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nthing changes, studies shw that by 2030, 70.5% f adults (成年人) and 31.8% f children culd be verweight r bese. If peple d nt act nw, they may face serius health prblems at a yunger age.
What is healthy weight?
Dctrs use Bdy Mass Index (BMI) t check if smene’s weight is healthy. Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is frm 24 t 28, yu’re verweight. A BMI f 28 r higher means yu’re bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰围): men shuld keep it under 90 cm and wmen under 85 cm.
T stay healthy, peple shuld eat a balanced diet. They can chse whle grains like brwn rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean prteins (低脂蛋白质). They shuld stay away frm fried fds, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is als imprtant. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling r swimming. Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant.
Hw can sciety help?
Schls and medical institutins (医疗机构) are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day. Hspitals in Shanghai have weight cntrl prgrams. These prgrams give experts’ advice n diet, exercise and weight lss. By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase (增加) f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
China’s health plan encurages everyne, especially yung peple, t build gd habits. Staying active and eating well tday will lead t a strnger, healthier future.
1．Why des the Chinese gvernment intrduce this natinal plan?
A．T make peple lk better.
B．T help peple sleep well.
C．T encurage peple eat healthier.
D．T help peple manage weight and live healthier.
2．What d yu knw abut the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm?
A．He is healthy.B．He needs t lse sme weight.
C．He has a perfect bdy shape.D．He shuld sleep fr 7 hurs every night.
3．Hw lng shuld we at least exercise every week?
A．Fr 30 minutes.B．Fr 60 minutes.C．Fr 100 minutes.D．Fr 150 minutes.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Being verweight causes few health prblems.
B．Peple shuld have mre whle grains and fatty meals.
C．31.8% f children will be verweight r bese by 2030.
D．Scial supprt als helps a lt in weight cntrl.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Check Yur BMIB．China’s Plan fr a Healthier Future
C．The Imprtance f Diet and ExerciseD．The Dangers f Obesity
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
Rck climbing became a sprt in the 1900s. But nw it becmes a ppular sprt. While rck climbing may still be necessary (必要的) fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun. If yu try rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. Besides, yur bdy and yur will (意志) are very imprtant fr rck climbing.
T climb successfully (成功地), ne must use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. And then, yur arms shuld hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu will find mre fun. If yu like games such as playing chess, yu may lve rck climbing. They are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Rck climbing is als a gd way t get yurself int shape. If yu enjy a difficult game and lve utdr activities, yu shuld take up rck climbing as a new hbby.
1．Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A histry magazine.C．A strybk.D．A sprts newspaper.
2．What is ne f the imprtant rules fr successful rck climbing?
A．Keeping yur arms relaxed.B．Having three bdy parts n the rck face.
C．Standing far frm the rck face.D．Using nly yur legs t push up.
3．Hw is rck climbing similar t playing chess?
A．Bth need thinking skills.B．Bth are utdr activities.
C．Bth need physical strength.D．Bth are nt easy t learn.
4．Which f the fllwing statements may be the writer’s idea?
A．Indr rck climbing is mre fun than utdr climbing.
B．Peple wh enjy difficult games may like rck climbing.
C．Rck climbing is a way t change peple’s bdy shape.
D．Rck climbing is nly suitable fr yung peple.
Passage 15
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）As Peter Pan was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile (鳄鱼). It had swallwed (吞) a clck that ges “tick, tick” inside it befre. Hwever, the clck wasn’t ticking at that time. Peter knew it must have stpped. He began ticking himself s that (以便) the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne. The crcdile, thinking that Peter had taken the clck, fllwed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hk believed the crcdile was cming t get him.
Peter Pan climbed ver the side f the ship and went inside a rm. He barked like a dg, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hk sent tw pirates in t find ut what the nise was, but they didn’t cme back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared t fight.
Peter ran ut t meet Hk. “It is me, Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hk.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them. The pirates were strnger, but they were s afraid f the ticking and the nise f the dg that they didn’t fight well. At last nly Hk was ready t fight. Peter came t fight him. Fr a lng time, the tw persns std face t face.
They began t fight. At last Peter hit Hk with his swrd (剑). Hk began t bleed (流血). Hk kept n fighting, but he was nt strng any mre. He knew he was ging t die. He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea. He did nt knw the crcdile was waiting fr him, as it didn’t tick any mre. The crcdile swallwed him in ne bite.
—Taken frm Peter Pan
1．Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning f the stry?
A．T fllw the crcdile.B．T catch Captain Hk.
C．T get away frm ther animals.D．T make the pirates happy.
2．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Peter passed the crcdile.
b. Captain Hk jumped int the water.
c. The pirates and the lst bys fught against each ther.
d. The crcdile had swallwed a clck that ges “tick, tick” inside it.
A．c-b-a-dB．d-a-c-bC．d-c-a-bD．c-b-d-a
3．What happened t Hk at the end f the stry?
A．He ran away safely.B．The lst bys killed him.
C．Peter Pan set him free.D．The crcdile swallwed him.
4．Wh hit Hk with the swrd?
A．Peter Pan.B．Wendy.C．A pirate.D．The crcdile.
5．Wh tells the stry?
A．Captain Hk.B．Peter.
C．The pirates and the crcdiles.D．Smene wh is nt in the stry.
Passage 16
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Rat (老鼠) and Mle (鼹鼠) are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says. “I want t visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a lng way t g in winter.”
But Mle still wants t g. When Rat is sleeping, he puts n a cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It is cld and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” But Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” He puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away. Rat calls and calls. “Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” He says in a little vice.
“Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat, “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
Later, Mle wakes up. Then the tw friends set ff thrugh the white wds. Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst. They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme. They are tired, and cld, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snw. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s frnt dr,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the drbell. “Wh is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.”
(Adapted frm The Wind in the Willws)
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Mle feels unhappy all the way.
B．It’s easy fr Mle t run thrugh the wd.
C．Mle meets a lt f difficulties in the wd.
D．Mle ges int the wild wd with Badger.
2．When Rat wakes up at hme, he ges ________ .
A．t lk fr MleB．t hunt in the wd
C．t visit Badger tD．t play with his friends
3．What is the right rder f what Mle des in the stry?
①Mle hears sme strange nises.
②Mle feels nthing interesting at hme.
③Mle and Rat lse their way in the wd.
④Mle is very happy t meet Rat in the wd.
A．②①④③B．①②④③C．②④①③D．①③②④
4．What may happen next?
A．Badger desn’t pen the dr.B．Badger lets them g back hme.
C．Badger asks them t cme in.D．Badger tells them the way hme.
答案与解析

本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练

Passage 1
（25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）① When yu hear the wrd “hme”, yu may think f the place yu are living in. Maybe it is a flat r a tw-flr twn huse. Maybe it is made f wd r stne. Yu may think huses are nly nrmal (普通的) buildings, but sme huses arund the wrld are quite special!
② The Beduin peple f the Middle East and Nrth Africa live in interesting hmes. The Beduin peple live in the desert (沙漠), and they mve arund withut staying in ne place very lng. S, they live in tents that are made f animal hair. The tents are easy t put up and take dwn when they mve frm place t place. In a similar way, sme peple f the Gbi Desert als live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are als made f animal hair, but nt like square Beduin tents, the yurts are rund (圆形的).
③ Befre peple made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Sme peple in the suth f Spain live in caves tday t! They call these cave hmes “cuebas”. These caves keep the huse cl during the summer and warm during the winter.
④ Anther type f hme is the “igl” used by the Inuit peple f Canada and Greenland. Igls are usually made f ice and snw. The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igl can even g up t 16℃.
⑤ The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t (过去常常) live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse! These treehuses were built s that the peple culd watch fr enemies (敌人) and prtect themselves frm dangerus animals. Als, the peple culd stay cl in their treehuses during the ht summer seasn. Tday, the Bagaba peple dn’t live in these treehuses anymre, but they still use places like them fr resting.
⑥ If yu ever get the chance (机会), be sure t learn abut different hmes f different cultures!
1．Which is NOT true abut the Beduin tents and the yurts?
A．They’re easy t put up and take dwn.
B．They’re made f animal hair.
C．They’re bth rund.
D．Peple use them in the desert.
2．What’s the functin (功能) f an igl accrding t the passage?
A．T use it as a fridge.
B．T help peple watch fr enemies.
C．T prtect peple frm wild and dangerus animals.
D．T keep peple frm the wind and help them stay warm.
3．Where did the Bagaba peple f the Philippines use t live?
A．B．C．D．
4．Which is the right structure (结构) f this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种特殊的住宅形式：贝都因人的帐篷和蒙古包、西班牙的洞穴住宅、因纽特人的冰屋、菲律宾巴加巴奥人的树屋，并说明了各自的特点和功能。
1．第2段中提到“but nt like square Beduin tents, the yurts are rund”。这说明贝都因帐篷是方形的，而蒙古包是圆形的，所以C项是错误的。
2．第4段中提到“The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm.” ，这说明冰屋的功能是保护人们免受风吹并保暖。
3．第5段中提到“The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in... a treehuse!” ，这说明巴加巴奥人过去住在树屋里。
4．第1段总起，介绍房子不都是普通的，有些很特别；第2~5段分别介绍贝都因帐篷/蒙古包、洞穴、冰屋、树屋；第6段总结，鼓励了解不同文化的不同住宅。这是典型的“总—分—总”结构，即①→②③④⑤→⑥。
Passage 2
（25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）Can yu imagine living in a huse that mves up and dwn all the time? A place where yu fall asleep each night t the sund f water lapping against the side? A huse where yu live and keep everything yu wn in just ne small rm? Well, that’s what living in a husebat is like.
Husebats are real bats. Peple just chse t live in them. These peple call themselves “liveabards”. Mst husebats are abut 50 feet lng and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, clsets, a tiny kitchen, a bathrm and ther things yu need fr yur daily life. Space can be very small but peple live a happy life.
S why wuld peple want t live in a bat? Fr ne thing, it can be a lt f fun. Liveabards can stp t explre r decide t keep ging. They can meet ther liveabards and share their adventures during the trip. They can als fish fr dinner in the bat!
But living in a husebat can be hard t. During a strm, it can be very wbbly (the bat mves frm side t side). Liveabards have t be able t get alng with each ther because there’s nt much space fr liveabards t be alne in a husebat.
1．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．the size f mst husebatsB．where peple live in a husebat
C．what it is like t live in a husebatD．what t d in a husebat during a strm
2．It is imprtant fr liveabards t get alng with each ther because ________.
A．there isn’t much spaceB．they need t share a rm
C．strms make the bat wbblyD．they need t help each ther fish
3．Yu can knw frm the article that husebats are nt fr peple wh ________.
A．like free lifeB．lk fr exciting experiences
C．are afraid f strmsD．enjy seeing new places
4．The article des nt tell us ________.
A．hw big husebats areB．hw fast a husebat can g
C．what it’s like t sleep in a husebatD．what it’s like t live in a husebat during a strm
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居住在船屋中的生活状态，包括船屋的设施、居住在船屋的乐趣以及这种生活方式存在的难处。
1．文章开篇以设问引出船屋生活，接着介绍船屋的实际情况、内部设施，又讲述了住在船屋的乐趣和难处，整体围绕“居住在船屋中是什么样子的”展开。
2．文章最后一段明确提到：“Liveabards have t be able t get alng with each ther because there’s nt much space fr liveabards t be alne in a husebat”，说明船屋居住者需要和睦相处的原因是船屋的空间非常狭小，没有太多独处的空间。
3．文章最后一段指出：“During a strm, it can be very wbbly (the bat mves frm side t side).”，说明暴风雨来临时船会剧烈摇晃，因此害怕暴风雨的人不适合住在船屋中。
4．文章第二段提到：“Mst husebats are abut 50 feet lng and 20 feet wide”，介绍了船屋的大小；第一段提到：“fall asleep each night t the sund f water lapping against the side”，描述了在船屋睡觉的感受；最后一段提到：“During a strm, it can be very wbbly”，讲述了暴风雨中船屋的生活状态。整篇文章并未提及船屋的行驶速度。
Passage 3
（25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The cmmunity canteens (食堂) in neighburhds in cities attract mre and mre yung peple.
“It really helps and saves time in ur daily life. The fd isn’t expensive and the wrkers are nice. I nce bught a meat dish. It nly cst me 13 yuan and it was delicius,” said Gu Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s cnvenient t have breakfast here because it’s clse t ur hme and the price is nt high.”
The cmmunity canteens are als getting p________ nline. Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens. As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities, many yung peple shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighburhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighburhds. But why are they ppular? “Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway fd is nt healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The cmmunity canteens nt nly let the yung peple have delicius meals, but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen. S mre and mre yung peple lve them.
1．What’s the prper wrd in the sentence “The cmmunity canteens are als getting p________ nline”?
A．ppularB．pssibleC．pliteD．patient
2．What was the riginal purpse f building cmmunity canteens?
A．T attract mre yung peple.
B．T help the elderly in neighburhds.
C．T cmpete with takeaway fd cmpanies.
D．T prvide a place fr nline fd sharing.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Gu Zhiliang bught a meat dish fr 30 yuan.
B．Takeaway fd is healthier than canteen fd.
C．Yung peple share their cking skills nline.
D．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
4．Why d cmmunity canteens attract yung peple accrding t Jin Tianlin?
A．Because the canteens are pen all day.
B．Because yung peple enjy cking.
C．Because the fd is mre expensive.
D．Because they save time n cking.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文介绍社区食堂原本为老人设立，如今因实惠便捷，深受年轻人喜爱并在网络走红。
1．第四段提到：“As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities”，前文呼应此处语境，表达社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。
2．第五段说明初衷：“The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighburhds”，表明建造社区食堂最初是为帮助社区里的老年人。
3．第三段表述：“It’s cnvenient t have breakfast here because it’s clse t ur hme and the price is nt high”，能看出季恒喜欢这家食堂是因为早餐价格实惠。
4．第五段阐释缘由：“Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen”，可知社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为能省去做饭收拾厨房的时间。
Passage 4
（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）①When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs. But what kind f neighbur is gd? The answers are different frm persn t persn. Here are my answers.
②First, it is very imprtant t respect each ther. If ur neighburs try t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We will feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur and mve away quickly.
③Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighburs will watch ur huse fr us.
④Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment (环境). He r she never puts rubbish here and there. Gd neighburs shuld keep the place clean, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
⑤I think we shuld all learn t be gd neighburs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighburs and live a happy life.
1．Why d we want t have nice neighburs?
A．Because they can share fd with us.B．Because they can tell interesting stries.
C．Because they can make us feel sad.D．Because it is helpful t live with them.
2．What des a gd neighbur d when yu are nt at hme?
A．He r she may watch yur huse.B．He r she may clean yur huse.
C．He r she may sleep in yur huse.D．He r she may mve away frm yur huse.
3．Which is NOT mentined (提到) as a quality f a gd neighbur accrding t this passage?
A．Respecting each ther.B．Being ready t help.
C．Having a big huse.D．Lving the envirnment.
4．Which ne is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
5．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．My neighburs.B．Different kinds f neighburs.
C．What kind f neighbur is gd.D．Hw t mve away frm bad neighburs.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】当我们买房子的时候，我们都希望有个好的邻居，但“好邻居”的标准因人而异。作者认为，好邻居需要具备三个品质。最后作者呼吁大家学会做个好邻居，也希望每个人都能拥有好邻居。
1．根据第一段第一句“When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和他们住在一起有帮助。故选D。
2．根据第三段第二句“Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighburs will watch ur huse fr us.”可知，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。故选A。
3．文中提到好邻居的品质有：“First, it is very imprtant t respect each ther.”；“Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her.”；“Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment (环境).”。“有大房子”未被提及，故选C。
4．文章第一段引出话题；文章第二、三、四段分别阐述好邻居的品质；第五段总结呼吁。文章结构为总-分-总，故选B。
5．文章围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”展开，从互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境三方面阐述。故选C。
Passage 5
（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Explring (探索) yur hmetwn can be a really nice adventure. Often, we’re s busy with ur daily wrk that we barely ntice the beauty f the area we live in. As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect chance t find the cl places in yur twn r city, maybe with smene yu trust t shw yu arund. Here are sme ideas t get started with yur lcal explring.
Imagine being a turist in yur wn twn. We ften dn’t pay attentin t the special places that make ur area different, the very places we’d suggest t a visiting friend. Think abut it: Where wuld yu take smene wh’s never been t yur twn befre? Yu might lk at an ld building, walk in a beautiful park, r treat yurself at that new ice cream place yu’ve wanted t try.
① Spend sme time nline r talk t an adult abut places yu culd g t. Imagine yu’re a visitr: What places in yur city wuld yu like t see? Yu might find a museum r z with displays yu haven’t seen befre, r yu culd decide t g t a park fr a walk.
② With an adult’s help, lk up walking turs in yur city t see it in a new way. Sme turs fcus n special themes like fd, histry, r parks. Yu can als search fr free walking turs yu can d n yur wn in yur area.
③ Lking at yur twn thrugh a camera can shw yu new things. Chse a theme fr yur phts, like buildings, rivers and lakes, r animals and plants in yur area. These things make yur city special. After yur walk, yu’ll have lts f phts t lk back n and remember yur lcal adventures.
1．What des the writer suggest when we imagine being a visitr in ur hmetwn?
A．He reminds us t g t shpping centres.
B．He wants us t think abut ur daily things.
C．He asks us t ask fr suggestins frm friends.
D．He encurages us t think f where t take visitrs.
2．What are the best titles fr each part?
a. See yur hmetwn in a new way b. Start a pht walk.
c. Ntice the beauty arund yu. d. Check ut lcal places t visit.
e. Being a guide in yur wn twn.
A．①-d, ②-c, ③-bB．①-b, ②-c, ③-e
C．①-d, ②-a, ③-bD．①-a, ②-e, ③-b
3．What wuld be the best structure f the passage? (Para. 1 = ①, Para. 2 = ②, Para. 3 = ③, Para. 4 = ④, Para. 5 = ⑤)
A．①/②/③④⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①/②③/④/⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Find Smething SpecialB．Explre Yur Hmetwn
C．Relax in Yur Free TimeD．Try t Shw Mre Friends Arund Yur Twn
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了探索家乡的意义与多种实用方法，鼓励人们在熟悉的地方发现新鲜与美好。
1． 文中第二段提到“Where wuld yu take smene wh’s never been t yur twn befre?”，这句话正是在鼓励我们思考要带游客去哪些地方。
2．第一部分提到“What places in yur city wuld yu like t see?”，可知主要介绍查找当地可参观的地方；第二部分提出“lk up walking turs in yur city t see it in a new way”可知主要介绍用徒步旅行的方式，以新视角看家乡；第三部分提到“Lking at yur twn thrugh a camera can shw yu new things”，可知主要介绍带着相机进行摄影漫步，记录家乡的特别之处。
3．本文第①段为总起，介绍探索家乡的背景与意义；②③④⑤段为并列分述，分别介绍了四种探索家乡的具体方法：第②段——想象自己是游客，第③段——查找当地景点，第④段——参加徒步旅行，第⑤段——摄影漫步，是典型的“总—分”结构。
4．全文围绕“Explring yur hmetwn”展开，从意义到方法都在讲如何在熟悉的地方进行有趣的探索。
Passage 6
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）My hmetwn is a lvely small twn in the suth f China. It is nt rich r mdern, but it has its wn beauty and warmth. T me, it is the mst wnderful place in the wrld.
_________ It is surrunded by green muntains and clear rivers. The air is fresh and the envirnment is pleasant. In spring, clurful flwers blssm everywhere. In summer, tall trees prvide cl shade fr peple t rest. In autumn, the fields turn glden and farmers are busy harvesting. In winter, it is cl and dry, and it hardly snws. Each seasn shws a different beauty.
My hmetwn is famus fr its special lcal fd. The mst traditinal ne is rice ndles. They are smth and tasty, and peple here have them fr breakfast every day. We als have sweet ptat pies. They smell gd and taste sweet. Many visitrs cme t taste the special snacks and speak highly f them.
Peple here are kind and easy-ging. Neighburs get alng well and ften help each ther. The streets are clean and tidy. There is a small park, a library and sme cmfrtable cafes. Life is relaxing and peaceful, withut heavy traffic r lud nise.
I have lts f wnderful memries in my hmetwn. I lve its natural beauty, delicius fd and friendly peple. It will always be in my heart.
1．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A．sweet ptat piesB．rice ndlesC．visitrsD．special snacks
2．Which sentence can best fill in the blank?
A．My hmetwn is rich and mdern.B．My hmetwn has wnderful natural scenery.
C．There are many tall buildings here.D．I dislike the envirnment here.
3．What is the structure f the whle passage?
A．Ttal intrductin → Nature → Fd → Peple & feelingsB．Nature → Histry → Fd → Prblems
C．Fd → Peple → Seasns → AdviceD．Cities → Twns → Parks → Stries
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．the writer enjys living in big citiesB．the writer lves his hmetwn deeply
C．special fd is the mst imprtantD．peple in the twn live a busy life
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡虽不富裕和现代，但有着独特的美丽与温暖。介绍了家乡四季不同的自然美景、特色的传统美食、友善和睦的人文环境以及惬意的生活状态，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。
1．根据第三段第二句“The mst traditinal ne is rice ndles. They are smth and tasty, and peple here have them fr breakfast every day.”可知，代词“them”指代的是前文提到的复数名词“rice ndles”表示“米粉”，人们每天早餐吃的是米粉。
2．第二段主要描写了家乡被青山绿水环绕，空气清新，以及四季不同的自然美景。选项 B“My hmetwn has wnderful natural scenery.”能概括本段内容，符合语境。
3．分析全文结构：第一段总起介绍家乡（Ttal intrductin）；第二段描写自然景色（Nature）；第三段介绍特色美食（Fd）；第四段描写人文生活，第五段表达情感（Peple & feelings）。选项A准确概括了这一行文脉络。
4．通读全文可知，作者通过描写家乡的美景、美食和友好的人们，并在最后一段明确表达"I lve its natural beauty... It will always be in my heart."，旨在表达对家乡深深的热爱之情。B选项“作者深爱着自己的家乡。”符合全文的主旨。
Passage 7
（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Nw that it is summer, hw abut treating yurself t sme ice cream?
Many peple think ice cream is mdern Western fd. In fact, it can date frm the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was nt called ice cream; it was knwn as “Su Shan”.
“Su Shan” was made frm milk, just like cream r butter. It was nt nly tasty but als healthy. It’s recrded that Nmads (游牧民) frm the nrth intrduced it t central China.
Accrding t sme recrds, wmen ften made “Su Shan”. They wuld heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pur it nt a plate, shaping it int the frm f a muntain. Then they wuld put it in an icebx. Smetimes, they added sugar n tp. They might als decrate the fd with sme flwers and leaves t make it lk mre beautiful.
Tang pet Wang Lingran described hw peple enjyed “Su Shan” in ne f his pems. “It isn’t ice r water,” he wrte. “It disappears (消失) as sn as it tuches yur teeth.” In the picture The Nble Lady, tw ladies are hlding “Su Shan.” At first, peple thught they were hlding ptted plants (盆栽). When watching clsely, they fund it was smething mre like tday’s ice cream, with flwers n tp.
“Su Shan” was a ppular dish during the Tang and Sng dynasties. Hwever, nly rich peple and ryalty (皇族) culd pay fr large icebxes t prepare this summer treat.
Luckily, tday, we can all enjy ice cream whenever we want!
1．Why des the writer ask a questin in paragraph 1?
A．T tell the weather.B．T give a suggestin.C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T send an invitatin.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Su Shan.B．Milk.C．Cream.D．Butter.
3．Which f the fllwing lines may be frm Wang Lingran’s pem?
A．削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。
B．大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。
C．春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。
D．随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。
4．What can we learn abut “Su Shan” frm the article?
A．It was tasty but nt healthy.B．Men usually made it at hme.
C．Peple needed an icebx t make it.D．Every family culd enjy it.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国唐朝的“酥山”。文中阐述了“酥山”的制作原料、制作过程等，还引用诗人的描述体现人们对“酥山”的喜爱，同时说明“酥山”在唐宋时期虽受欢迎但只有富人和皇族能享用，与现在人人都能随时享受冰淇淋形成对比，让读者了解到冰淇淋的历史渊源 。
1．推理判断题。根据“Nw that it is summer, hw abut treating yurself t sme ice cream?”以及后文围绕冰淇淋的起源“酥山”展开讲述可知，作者在第一段问这个问题是为了引出主题，故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“‘Su Shan’ was made frm milk, just like cream r ’s recrded that Nmads (游牧民) frm the nrth intrduced it t central China.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Su Shan”，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Tang pet Wang Lingran described hw peple enjyed ‘Su Shan’ in ne f his pems. ‘It isn’t ice r water,’ he wrte. ‘It disappears (消失) as sn as it tuches yur teeth.’”可知，“酥山”不是冰也不是水，一碰到牙齿就消失了，选项D“随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。”符合描述，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“They wuld put it in an icebx.”可知，人们需要一个冰盒来制作“酥山”，故选C。
Passage 8
（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Gu Yingxing is a 58- year- ld artist frm Jiangxi. Fr ver 40 years, he has made beautiful strybks frm bamb. This is called bamb carving, an ld Chinese art frm.
When Gu was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures.
Nw, Gu’s carvings shw ld Chinese life. Fr example, ne shws a market: peple selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are s vivid that yu can almst hear the market nises
Bamb carving is very ld in China. In Ming Dynasty, peple put these carvings in their rms. “Bamb is strng. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks— like peple shuld be,” Gu says. “These carvings help us remember ur histry and traditins.”
Every mrning, Gu picks bamb in the frest. “Gd bamb grws slwly, like gd art,” he tells students. He teaches yung artists, “I made 100 bad carvings befre a gd ne. Mistakes (错误) are kay.”
Thanks t artists like Gu, this wnderful art frm is still full f life. His carvings dn’t just shw beautiful scenes—they prtect China’s traditinal culture and teach peple imprtant lessns.
1．Hw ld was Gu Yingxing when he gt his first carving knife?
A．12 years ld.B．40 years ld.C．46 years ld.D．58 years ld.
2．What can we infer (推断) abut Gu’s learning f bamb carving?
A．He became skilled very quickly.B．His grandma taught him the skills.
C．He nly carved simple shapes.D．It tk him hard wrk t be a master.
3．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “vivid” mean?
A．Clrful.B．Lively.C．Large.D．Old.
4．Why was bamb carving imprtant in Ming Dynasty?
A．It was a symbl f pwer.B．Peple used it t make tls.
C．It was a ppular gift fr farmers.D．Peple used it t decrate their rms.
5．Why des the writer write the passage (文章)?
A．T teach peple hw t carve bamb.
B．T talk abut different Chinese art frms.
C．T intrduce an artist prtecting traditinal art.
D．T ask fr better prtectin f bamb frests.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了58岁的艺术家郭英雄40多年来从事竹雕艺术的故事，展现了他如何通过刻苦练习成为大师，以及竹雕艺术的历史和文化意义，强调了传统艺术保护的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“When Gu was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife”可知，郭英雄在12岁时得到了他的第一把雕刻刀。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“I cut my fingers many times”和“He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures”以及“I made 100 bad carvings befre a gd ne”可以推断，郭英雄通过刻苦努力才成为大师。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The details are s vivid that yu can almst hear the market nises”可知，雕刻的细节栩栩如生，仿佛能听到市场的声音，因此“vivid”意为“生动的”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“In Ming Dynasty, peple put these carvings in their rms”可知，竹雕在明朝被用来装饰房间。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍郭英雄的故事，展示了一位艺术家如何保护和传承中国传统艺术。故选C。
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual methd t track hney bees. By placing tiny QR cdes (代码) n the backs f the bees, the researchers can keep track f when the bees leave and return t their hives. The wrk will help scientists learn mre abut hw bees cllect fd and hw far they travel.
They decided t use simple cdes called “AprilTags”. These cdes are easy fr cameras t track and decde (解码), even when the lighting isn’t gd. They are small, and can be glued (粘) nt the back f a bee withut causing any harm.
By placing a slar-pwered camera and a tiny cmputer abve the entrance t a hive, the researchers culd track the mvements f each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They culd tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They culd als recrd the temperature.
The new system gave the researchers a lt f infrmatin abut the bees’ mvements. They fund that mst trips utside the hive tk between ne and fur minutes. The scientists think these shrt trips were used fr quick jbs like checking the weather r pping. Mst trips, even lnger nes, were shrter than 20 minutes.
But abut 34% f the bees tk trips that lasted lnger than tw hurs. The scientists say this culd shw that the bees were making lnger trips t cllect fd. The researchers nticed that the bees spent mre time ut cllecting when there were fewer flwers arund. But sme f these “lng trips” culd als be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning.
The scientists were surprised by hw lng the bees lived. Befre the study, scientists thught hney bees lived fr abut 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start cllecting fd until they were rughly tw weeks ld. And the researchers discvered that the bees cntinued t cllect fd fr six weeks after that.
Scientists knw that bees use a special “waggle dance” t cmmunicate with each ther abut where t cllect fd. Nw the researchers want t see hw their new tracking infrmatin matches up with these special mvements. They plan t teach beekeepers and ther scientists hw t use their tracking system.
1．What is the main purpse f the study?
A．T discver hw bees build their hives.
B．T stp bees frm getting lst during lng trips.
C．T teach bees hw t cmmunicate using QR cdes.
D．T track bee mvements and learn abut their behavir.
2．The researchers use AprilTags t track the bees mainly because ________.
A．they last lnger than ther types f tags
B．they help bees cmmunicate with each ther
C．they are small and easy fr cameras t fllw
D．they cause n harm and can check the weather
3．What is ne imprtant finding f the study?
A．All bees leave the hive early in the mrning.
B．Bees fly lnger when there are mre flwers.
C．Bees live lnger than scientists nce believed.
D．Bees dn’t stp cllecting fd until 6 weeks ld.
4．What makes this study meaningful?
A．It shws hw temperature pssibly affects bee mvements.
B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”.
C．It prves that bees are likely t use QR cdes t cmmunicate.
D．It may help beekeepers earn mre mney frm hney sales.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家通过在蜜蜂背上贴微型QR代码来追踪蜜蜂的活动，从而了解蜜蜂的觅食行为、飞行距离和寿命等信息，并计划将这一追踪系统推广给养蜂人和其他科学家。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The wrk will help scientists learn mre abut hw bees cllect fd and far they travel.”可知，该研究的主要目的是追踪蜜蜂的活动并了解它们的行为。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These cdes are easy fr cameras t track and decde (解码), even when the lighting isn’t gd. They are small, and can be glued (粘) nt the back f a bee withut causing any harm.”可知，研究人员使用AprilTags追踪蜜蜂，主要是因为它们体积小，便于相机追踪。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Befre the study, scientists thught hney bees lived fr abut 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start cllecting fd until they were rughly tw weeks ld. And the researchers discvered that the bees cntinued t cllect fd fr six weeks after that.”可知，研究发现蜜蜂的寿命比科学家之前认为的要长。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists knw that bees use a special ‘waggle dance’ t cmmunicate with each ther abut where t cllect fd. Nw the researchers want t see hw their new tracking infrmatin matches up with these special mvements.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它可能帮助科学家更好地理解蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。故选B。
Passage 10
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）China’s pet market is changing and grwing fast! Peple dn’t just lve dgs and cats any mre. Mre and mre peple are getting interested in extic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and sme special birds.
Accrding t a reprt, mre peple are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number f peple with reptiles went up by 2.9% and nw 11.3% f pet wners have reptiles. The number f peple with water pets grew by 0.6% t 13.4%. Sme expensive parrts like macaws and sun parrts, are becming ppular t. It was very difficult fr peple t see these birds in China. Nw, fr rich pet lvers, having ne is like shwing ff a cl ty. A yung macaw can cst 20,000 t 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cst ver 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets mre grwn-up, it’s mving frm just getting bigger t getting better. Pet wners want higher-quality prducts (产品) and better service (服务).
This change is making the industry (产业) cme up with new ideas. Yung businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. Fr example, Mars Supermarket, started by peple brn in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with ver 200 vehicles, are new ways f ding business in the pet wrld. Pet shws are als very imprtant. In 2024, there were ver 80 pet shws in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was amng the biggest nes. It helped pet businesses shw new prducts, share ideas and make friends.
Even thugh there are prblems, experts think the pet industry will d well.
1．Which f the fllwing is an example f an extic pet?
A．A cute cat.B．A strng dg.C．A clrful macaw.D．A friendly rabbit.
2．The writer uses the examples f Mars Supermarket and Petlift t shw that ________.
A．the pet market is getting bigger in China
B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C．we can take gd care f ur pets in many ways
D．yung businessmen bring new ideas t the pet industry
3．Which methds des the writer use in Paragraph 2?
①Giving examples. ②Asking questins. ③Telling stries. ④Using numbers.
A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④
4．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The needs fr pets amng the yung.B．The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C．The ppular pets amng ld peple.D．The ways f making friends with pets.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre peple are getting interested in extic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and sme special birds.”以及“Sme expensive parrts like macaws and sun parrts, are becming ppular t. It was very difficult fr peple t see these birds in China”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry (产业) cme up with new ideas. Yung businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The number f peple with reptiles went up by 2.9% and nw 11.3% f pet wners have reptiles. The number f peple with water pets grew by 0.6% t 13.4%. Sme expensive parrts like macaws and sun parrts, are becming ppular t...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”为标题最合适。故选B。
Passage 11
（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld, cvering abut 9 millin square kilmeters in Nrth Africa. It is a land f extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far frm lifeless.
Many animals have adapted t the harsh envirnment. Camels, knwn as “ships f the desert,” can stre water and walk fr days withut drinking. Fennec fxes have large ears t keep cl and hunt at night t avid the heat.
The desert als has its wn beauty. Sand dunes stretch fr miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.
Hwever, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and vergrazing (过度放牧) by livestck is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways t prtect the fragile ecsystem and help lcal cmmunities survive.
1．Why are camels called “ships f the desert”?
A．Because they can swim.
B．Because they stre water and travel lng distances.
C．Because they are large.
D．Because they live in grups.
2．What is the main prblem in the Sahara?
A．Heavy rain.B．Defrestatin.
C．Climate change and vergrazing.D．T many turists.
3．The underlined wrd “harsh” means ________ in Chinese.
A．舒适的B．恶劣的C．温和的D．多变的
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“Camels, knwn as ‘ships f the desert,’ can stre water and walk fr days withut drinking.”可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，它们能够储存水分，而且数天内都不需要饮水就能行走。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and vergrazing (过度放牧) by livestck is damaging the land.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠正面临的问题是气候变化和过度放牧，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals have adapted t the harsh envirnment.”和本段后面内容可知，许多动物已经适应了恶劣的环境，所以“harsh”的意思是“恶劣的”。故选B。
Passage 12
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
When we lk at the Earth, we see many different things. Smetimes, yu may hear peple talk abut landfrm and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find ut!
A landfrm is a natural feature f the Earth’s surface. Think f big muntains that rise high up, lw valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that g n and n, and sandy deserts. These are all landfrms. They are made by nature ver a lng, lng time. Fr example, muntains are frmed when huge pieces f the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each ther. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting thrugh the land little by little. Each landfrm has a name that tells us what it lks like and hw it was frmed. Scientists study landfrms t learn abut the histry f the Earth.
A landscape, n the ther hand, is what yu see when yu lk at an area f land. It includes (包括) landfrms, but it als has ther things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing n tp f a hill. Yu can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with huses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things tgether make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If peple build new buildings r cut dwn a lt f trees, the landscape will lk different in just a few mnths.
Let’s take a frest in the muntains as an example. The muntain is the landfrm — it’s a natural feature f the Earth. But when yu see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running dwn the muntain, that’s the landscape.
S, the key difference is this: landfrm is abut the natural shapes f the Earth, and landscape is abut the whle view f an area, including bth natural and man-made things. Next time yu g n a trip, try t enjy different landfrms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes arund yu!
1．Which f the fllwing is a landfrm?
A．A newly-built bridge.B．A flat plain.
C．A grup f trees.D．A small huse.
2．What can we learn frm the text abut hw muntains are frmed?
A．They are made by peple building up the land.
B．They are frmed when rivers cut thrugh the land.
C．They are frmed when the Earth’s plates push int each ther.
D．They are frmed by heavy rain and strng winds.
3．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Brightly.B．Quickly.C．Pwerfully.D．Quietly.
4．What des “landscape” usually include?
A．Only landfrms.B．Only natural things.
C．Just man-made things.D．Landfrms, trees, huses and lakes.
5．Hw des the writer explain the difference between landfrm and landscape?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By asking questins.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。
1．细节理解题。根据“Think f big muntains that rise high up, lw valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that g n and n, and sandy deserts. These are all landfrms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“muntains are frmed when huge pieces f the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each ther”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“If peple build new buildings r cut dwn a lt f trees, the landscape will lk different in just a few mnths.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landfrms, but it als has ther things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“Fr example”“Let’s take a frest in the muntains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。
Passage 13
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Chinese gvernment has started a natinal plan t help peple manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that besity (肥胖) is becming a big health prblem. This plan encurages better eating, regular exercise, and weight cntrl.
Why is besity a prblem?
Being verweight is nt just appearance. It can cause serius health prblems like bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nthing changes, studies shw that by 2030, 70.5% f adults (成年人) and 31.8% f children culd be verweight r bese. If peple d nt act nw, they may face serius health prblems at a yunger age.
What is healthy weight?
Dctrs use Bdy Mass Index (BMI) t check if smene’s weight is healthy. Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is frm 24 t 28, yu’re verweight. A BMI f 28 r higher means yu’re bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰围): men shuld keep it under 90 cm and wmen under 85 cm.
T stay healthy, peple shuld eat a balanced diet. They can chse whle grains like brwn rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean prteins (低脂蛋白质). They shuld stay away frm fried fds, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is als imprtant. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling r swimming. Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant.
Hw can sciety help?
Schls and medical institutins (医疗机构) are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day. Hspitals in Shanghai have weight cntrl prgrams. These prgrams give experts’ advice n diet, exercise and weight lss. By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase (增加) f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
China’s health plan encurages everyne, especially yung peple, t build gd habits. Staying active and eating well tday will lead t a strnger, healthier future.
1．Why des the Chinese gvernment intrduce this natinal plan?
A．T make peple lk better.
B．T help peple sleep well.
C．T encurage peple eat healthier.
D．T help peple manage weight and live healthier.
2．What d yu knw abut the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm?
A．He is healthy.B．He needs t lse sme weight.
C．He has a perfect bdy shape.D．He shuld sleep fr 7 hurs every night.
3．Hw lng shuld we at least exercise every week?
A．Fr 30 minutes.B．Fr 60 minutes.C．Fr 100 minutes.D．Fr 150 minutes.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Being verweight causes few health prblems.
B．Peple shuld have mre whle grains and fatty meals.
C．31.8% f children will be verweight r bese by 2030.
D．Scial supprt als helps a lt in weight cntrl.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Check Yur BMIB．China’s Plan fr a Healthier Future
C．The Imprtance f Diet and ExerciseD．The Dangers f Obesity
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府推出的一项帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活的国家计划，包括肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会层面的助力等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese gvernment has started a natinal plan t help peple manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，中国政府推出这项国家计划是为了帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰围): men shuld keep it under 90 cm and wmen under 85 cm”可知，如果男性腰围为94厘米，超过了健康标准，需要减肥。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) exercise per week”可知，我们每周至少应该锻炼150分钟。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Schls and medical institutins are als helping... These prgrams give experts’ advice... thrugh educatin and supprt.”可知，社会支持在体重控制方面有很大帮助。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国政府为帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活而启动的国家计划展开，介绍了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会的助力等内容，因此最佳标题是“China’s Plan fr a Healthier Future”。故选B。
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
Rck climbing became a sprt in the 1900s. But nw it becmes a ppular sprt. While rck climbing may still be necessary (必要的) fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun. If yu try rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. Besides, yur bdy and yur will (意志) are very imprtant fr rck climbing.
T climb successfully (成功地), ne must use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. And then, yur arms shuld hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu will find mre fun. If yu like games such as playing chess, yu may lve rck climbing. They are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Rck climbing is als a gd way t get yurself int shape. If yu enjy a difficult game and lve utdr activities, yu shuld take up rck climbing as a new hbby.
1．Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A histry magazine.C．A strybk.D．A sprts newspaper.
2．What is ne f the imprtant rules fr successful rck climbing?
A．Keeping yur arms relaxed.B．Having three bdy parts n the rck face.
C．Standing far frm the rck face.D．Using nly yur legs t push up.
3．Hw is rck climbing similar t playing chess?
A．Bth need thinking skills.B．Bth are utdr activities.
C．Bth need physical strength.D．Bth are nt easy t learn.
4．Which f the fllwing statements may be the writer’s idea?
A．Indr rck climbing is mre fun than utdr climbing.
B．Peple wh enjy difficult games may like rck climbing.
C．Rck climbing is a way t change peple’s bdy shape.
D．Rck climbing is nly suitable fr yung peple.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。
1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu like games such as playing chess, yu may lve rck climbing. They are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“If yu enjy a difficult game and lve utdr activities, yu shuld take up rck climbing as a new hbby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选B。
Passage 15
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）As Peter Pan was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile (鳄鱼). It had swallwed (吞) a clck that ges “tick, tick” inside it befre. Hwever, the clck wasn’t ticking at that time. Peter knew it must have stpped. He began ticking himself s that (以便) the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne. The crcdile, thinking that Peter had taken the clck, fllwed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hk believed the crcdile was cming t get him.
Peter Pan climbed ver the side f the ship and went inside a rm. He barked like a dg, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hk sent tw pirates in t find ut what the nise was, but they didn’t cme back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared t fight.
Peter ran ut t meet Hk. “It is me, Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hk.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them. The pirates were strnger, but they were s afraid f the ticking and the nise f the dg that they didn’t fight well. At last nly Hk was ready t fight. Peter came t fight him. Fr a lng time, the tw persns std face t face.
They began t fight. At last Peter hit Hk with his swrd (剑). Hk began t bleed (流血). Hk kept n fighting, but he was nt strng any mre. He knew he was ging t die. He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea. He did nt knw the crcdile was waiting fr him, as it didn’t tick any mre. The crcdile swallwed him in ne bite.
—Taken frm Peter Pan
1．Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning f the stry?
A．T fllw the crcdile.B．T catch Captain Hk.
C．T get away frm ther animals.D．T make the pirates happy.
2．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Peter passed the crcdile.
b. Captain Hk jumped int the water.
c. The pirates and the lst bys fught against each ther.
d. The crcdile had swallwed a clck that ges “tick, tick” inside it.
A．c-b-a-dB．d-a-c-bC．d-c-a-bD．c-b-d-a
3．What happened t Hk at the end f the stry?
A．He ran away safely.B．The lst bys killed him.
C．Peter Pan set him free.D．The crcdile swallwed him.
4．Wh hit Hk with the swrd?
A．Peter Pan.B．Wendy.C．A pirate.D．The crcdile.
5．Wh tells the stry?
A．Captain Hk.B．Peter.
C．The pirates and the crcdiles.D．Smene wh is nt in the stry.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了彼得·潘在船上和鳄鱼、胡克船长和海盗们之间发生的故事。最终彼得·潘打败了胡克船长，胡克船长被鳄鱼吃掉了。
1．细节理解题。根据“He began ticking himself s that (以便) the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne.”可知，他自己发出滴答声是为了让其他动物以为他是鳄鱼，从而让其他动物远离他。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据故事内容，首先是“It had swallwed a clck that ges ‘tick, tick’ inside it befre”（d），接着“Peter Pan was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile (鳄鱼).”（a），然后“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them.”（c），最后“Hk kept n fighting, ... He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea.”（b）。正确顺序为d-a-c-b。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He did nt knw the crcdile was waiting fr him, as it didn’t tick any mre. The crcdile swallwed him in ne bite.”可知，胡克最后被鳄鱼吞了下去。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“At last Peter hit Hk with his swrd (剑).”可知，是彼得·潘用剑击中了胡克。故选A。
5．推理判断题。结合全文，本文用第三人称叙述，讲的是彼得·潘打斗海盗的故事，因此推断讲述者并非故事中的角色。故选D。
Passage 16
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Rat (老鼠) and Mle (鼹鼠) are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says. “I want t visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a lng way t g in winter.”
But Mle still wants t g. When Rat is sleeping, he puts n a cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It is cld and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” But Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” He puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away. Rat calls and calls. “Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” He says in a little vice.
“Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat, “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
Later, Mle wakes up. Then the tw friends set ff thrugh the white wds. Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst. They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme. They are tired, and cld, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snw. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s frnt dr,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the drbell. “Wh is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.”
(Adapted frm The Wind in the Willws)
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Mle feels unhappy all the way.
B．It’s easy fr Mle t run thrugh the wd.
C．Mle meets a lt f difficulties in the wd.
D．Mle ges int the wild wd with Badger.
2．When Rat wakes up at hme, he ges ________ .
A．t lk fr MleB．t hunt in the wd
C．t visit Badger tD．t play with his friends
3．What is the right rder f what Mle des in the stry?
①Mle hears sme strange nises.
②Mle feels nthing interesting at hme.
③Mle and Rat lse their way in the wd.
④Mle is very happy t meet Rat in the wd.
A．②①④③B．①②④③C．②④①③D．①③②④
4．What may happen next?
A．Badger desn’t pen the dr.B．Badger lets them g back hme.
C．Badger asks them t cme in.D．Badger tells them the way hme.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文改编自《柳林风声》，主要讲述了鼹鼠Mle独自前往野林寻找獾Badger的冒险经历，以及老鼠Rat如何帮助鼹鼠脱险并最终找到獾的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd.”可知，鼹鼠在野林中遇到了许多困难。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, ‘Mle, Mle!’ But Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!’ He puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd.”可知，老鼠醒来后去找鼹鼠。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mle is bred.”；“He hears strange nises”；“‘Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!’ He says in a little vice…”；“Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst. They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme.”可知，顺序为：鼹鼠在家感到无聊→ 鼹鼠进入野林后听到奇怪的声音→鼹鼠遇到老鼠后感到高兴→鼹鼠和老鼠在雪中迷路。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“They ring the drbell. ‘Wh is it?’ calls Badger.”以及“‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.’”可推知，獾会让他们进屋。故选C。话题1 家庭生活
话题2 社区生活
话题3 我的家乡
话题4 中国民间艺术
话题5 动物朋友
话题6 自然风光
话题7 户外乐趣
话题8 寓言故事
话题1 家庭生活
话题2 社区生活
话题3 我的家乡
话题4 中国民间艺术
话题5 动物朋友
话题6 自然风光
话题7 户外乐趣
话题8 寓言故事