2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专练08 阅读还原8大常考话题（含解析）-译林版（2024）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专练08 阅读还原8大常考话题（含解析）-译林版（2024），共38页。
本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练

Passage 1
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·月考）阅读下面短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
Is there anywhere mre imprtant than hme? We may have many hmes during ur lives but it is ften the place we feel mst safe. We use the wrd “hme” in many English expressins (表达). Maybe that als makes it clear hw imprtant hme is t us.
If ur hmes are safe and happy, when we get back t them, we might say, “ 1 ” Just like Drthy famusly des in the mvie The Wizard f Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as gd as hme.
Hwever, if we find urselves smewhere that feels cmfrtable and hmey, we culd say we feel “at hme”. 2
We can als feel at hme in a new jb r feel at hme with smene—meaning we feel cmfrtable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 3 ” This means that the place we feel at hme may nt be a building but a place that we lve and where we feel lved, maybe where ur family and friends are.
4 Scring a hme run in baseball is a very cmmn ne. But when a team, persn r animal has finished smething at last, we might say they are “hme and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, peple say “hme and hsed”. 5 It means the jb is dne and yu have time fr a shwer—yu’re “hsed” and dry!
A．Hme is where the heart is.
B．There’s n place like hme.
C．Bth expressins have the same meaning.
D．Hme plays an imprtant part in ur life.
E．This culd be at schl, anther huse r n hliday.
F．Hme is always the place we g and share ur jy.
G．There are als times that we use “hme” expressins in sprt.
Passage 2
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu want t live a quite cmfrtable life when yu get ld, mve t the cuntryside (乡村). Why? Here are sme reasns.
First f all, the cst f living in the cuntryside is nt high. 1 N ne cares if yur clthes r shes are ppular. And the huse will nt cst yu much.
Secnd, in the cuntryside, there’s a lt f space fr yu. Yu can live in a big huse with many bedrms and bathrms. 2 Yu can exercise and play games in it. Yu can als plant sme flwers r vegetables in it. Yu can even keep sme animals in the yard.
3 There are nt s many cars in the cuntryside, s the air is clean and fresh. That is gd fr yur health. And the pace (节奏) f life in the cuntryside is nt fast. 4
What’s mre, mst peple are very warm and friendly in the cuntryside. They always say hell when they meet yu. Peple like t make friends with yu. They wuld like t give yu a hand when yu’re in need. 5
A．Yu may have a large yard in yur huse.
B．In the city, yu may live in a tall building.
C．Als, yu can live a healthy and relaxing life.
D．S yu dn’t feel as tired as yu d in big cities.
E．Yu dn’t need t pay much fr a nice meal.
F．Yu may feel yu are living in a place full f lve.
Passage 3
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
When we talk abut a perfect neighburhd, we ften think abut nice huses and clean streets. 1 A truly great neighburhd is built n peple, relatinships and small but warm daily mments.
My neighburhd is nt the newest r the mst beautiful, but it has smething special. Peple here respect each ther's space but they are always ready t give a hand. 2 Fr example, they share fd when smene mves in, help carry heavy things and lk after each ther's huses when neighburs are away.
Life here is cnvenient (方便的) but nt nisy. There are several shps, a library, a sprts centre and several green areas. 3 After a lng day at schl, I ften walk in the small garden. I can hear birds singing and see sft sunlight thrugh the trees. It helps me relax and frget my stress.
What I lve mst is the cmmunity spirit. Every year, we hld a small party in summer. 4 Children play games, adults talk happily, and everyne brings hmemade snacks. This brings peple clser and makes the neighburhd feel like a big family.
A gd neighburhd can influence ur life a lt. It makes us feel relaxed, safe and valued. 5 If yu are lucky enugh t live in ne, yu will understand its imprtance deeply.
A．Hwever, it is far mre than that.
B．It is nice t live in a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment.
C．They are nt just neighburs, but like friends.
D．Peple f all ages jin in the activity.
E．We can almst get everything we need in daily life.
F．It plays an imprtant rle in ur daily happiness.
Passage 4
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Living in a cmmunity means sharing space and duties with thers. A well-rganized neighburhd des gd t everyne’s life and helps them supprt each ther like a family. 1
◆Start small but meaningful actins.
Even small actins can make big changes. Fr example, pick up litter during yur daily walk r ffer t water plants fr an elderly neighbur. Ask yurself: “What simple tasks can I d tday t help thers?” 2 Remember that mre peple will make mre changes.
◆Watch ut fr safety.
Safety is everyne’s duty. If yu find brken streetlights r rads, yu can reprt it t the cmmunity centre. 3 In this way, they can be careful and nt get hurt.
◆Jin r rganize events.
Check cmmunity bards fr lcal activities such as a charity shw r a festival celebratin. 4 A clean-up day r a bk-sharing activity can als bring peple tgether. If there are n events, plan ne with neighburs!
◆ 5
A strng cmmunity depends n trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively abut ways t wrk tgether. Share tls, bks, r skills like gardening. A smile r a shrt chat can als break the ice and create lng-time friendships.
A．Build a gd relatinship.
B．Stay calm when dealing with prblems.
C．Ask thers t take part in small tasks t.
D．Respect each ther’s differences in daily life.
E．But yu dn’t have t wait fr a big event t jin.
F．Teach children rules, like hw t crss rads safely.
G．T make yur cmmunity a better place, try these ways.
Passage 5
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Zhenjiang is a beautiful city with a lng histry near the Yangtze River. 1 Let’s learn abut three famus places here!
Jinshan Temple
Jinshan Temple is ne f the mst famus temples in China. It sits n Jinshan Hill, with the Yangtze River arund it. 2 Yu can see ld buildings with yellw rfs and red walls. There are many stries abut this temple in Chinese traditinal culture. Many visitrs cme here t enjy the beautiful views and learn abut the histry.
Xijin Ferry
Xijin Ferry is an ld street with a histry f ver 1,800 years. 3 Yu can walk alng the ld stne streets, visit ld museums, and taste delicius lcal fd. At night, the lanterns light up the whle street. It lks like a picture frm the ld times.
Nanshan Natinal Frest Park
Nanshan is a wnderful place fr nature lvers. 4 There are many tall trees, clear lakes and beautiful hills here. The air is very fresh. Yu can take a walk in the frest, have a picnic by the lake, r visit the ld temples in the park. 5 It’s a great place t relax away frm the busy city.
These three places shw Zhenjiang’s natural beauty and lng histry. Whether yu like ld culture r natural views, Zhenjiang has smething fr yu!
A．It is a city full f culture and beautiful views.
B．The temple has a histry f ver 1,600 years.
C．It was an imprtant ferry n the Yangtze River in ld times.
D．It’s a fun place t learn abut Chinese histry.
E．Many peple cme here t exercise n weekends.
F．It is in the suth f Zhenjiang city.
G．Yu can take a bat ride n the river arund the hill.
Passage 6
（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Hngcun, with a histry f abut 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Prvince (省). The village lies at the ft f Huangshan. 1 The buildings there attract thusands f turists every year. The village is als ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant cultural places. Yu can d lts f things here.
2 All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代). The frnt gate f each huse is decrated with red Chinese knts (结) and lanterns. All f them can be seen in the clear rivers, lakes and pnds, with dark green muntains arund them.
Step int a teahuse t have a rest. A piece f classical (经典的) music, played by the guqin, fills the huse. It sunds like birds singing and rivers flwing. 3 When yu hld the tea cup, yu can see sme pems n it.
The rad is wet with the mrning rain, and there is n dust (灰尘) n it. The willws (柳树) by the htel lk s fresh and green. Walk ut f the teahuse, and g t the pen-air theatre. 4 It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera and is different frm thers such as Kunqu Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Als, yu can enjy varius quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
Hngcun’s natural beauty is ne f China’s mst valuable treasures. 5
A．Yu will feel s peaceful and happy in the teahuse.
B．It keeps the ld Chinese building styles.
C．The actrs are perfrming n the stage in special clthes.
D．Walk alng the ld streets, and yu will feel like ging back t the ld days.
E．Yu can buy lcal gifts in the shps.
F．If yu want t feel mre abut the beauty f Hngcun, plan a visit t it right nw.
Passage 7
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Huishan Clay Figurines: Mud That Cmes t Life
In Wuxi,Jiangsu, there is a special kind f flk art called Huishan clay figurines. 1 They are made frm the rich, sticky mud f Huishan Muntain. With just a few simple tls, artists turn mud int lively figures.
The histry f Huishan clay figurines ges back ver 400 years. 2 At first, they were simple tys fr children. Over time, the craft became mre refined and the figures mre lifelike.
There are tw main types f Huishan clay figurines. 3 One type has a smth surface and bright clrs. The ther type keeps the natural clr f the clay and lks mre simple and elegant.
Making a clay figurine is nt easy. 4 First, the artist shapes the clay by hand. Then, after it dries, he paints it with great care. A single figurine may take several days t finish.
5 They shw peple’s hpes fr happiness and gd luck. Tday, Huishan clay figurines are lved by peple all ver China and even arund the wrld.
A．It takes patience and skill t cmplete each piece.
B．Many yung peple are learning this traditinal craft nw.
C．One is called “carse clay,” and the ther is “fine clay.”
D．The figurines are nt just tys-they carry culture and stries.
E．D yu knw what Huishan clay figurines are?
F．During the Ming Dynasty, lcal artists began making them.
Passage 8
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Imagine (想象) hlding a piece f wd that tells an ancient stry—this is the beauty f Chinese wdcarving! Artists turn wd int great treasures. 1
When did Chinese peple start making wdcarvings?
2 It became very ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. Peple used it t decrate temples, huses, and palaces. The designs usually include flwers, animals, and characters frm Chinese stries n them. Sme ld wdcarvings are nw in museums.
3
Artists use special tls like knives, chisels (凿子), and hammers (锤子). They wrk with different types f wd. First, they draw a design n the wd. Then, they cut and shape it carefully. Finally, they make it lk beautiful. Gd wdcarvers need years f practice.
What is wdcarving like tday?
4 Sme artists make traditinal designs, while thers create mdern art. What’s mre, many yung peple are interested in wdcarving and try t learn it t keep the traditin alive.
Chinese wdcarving is bth useful and beautiful. 5 Next time yu see a piece f wdcarving, remember its lng histry and the hard wrk behind it!
A．What is the spirit f craftspeple?
B．Hw d artists make wdcarvings?
C．Let’s walk int the wrld f wdcarving.
D．Tday wdcarving mixes ld and new styles.
E．It shws the skills and creative ideas f Chinese artists.
F．Peple started wdcarving mre than 2,000 years ag.
G．D yu knw the histry f wdcarving?
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， 其中有两项是多余选项.
Des the stry between Nils and the geese tuch yur heart? D yu want t have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a gd idea!
Thinking f adding an animal friend t yur family? 1 But it’s als a big duty that takes time and mney. Yu need t be prepared. Here is sme advice.
Yu are yur pets’ wrld. They wait fr yu t cme hme frm schl every day. All they want is t spend time with yu. 2 It csts mney, t. Families can spend ver $1,000 a year n things like pet fd and medicine. Cleaning and paying smene t take care f yur pet are part f that cst, t. Be sure t d the math.
Pets need lts f care. Rena Lafaille is a vlunteer wrking n prtecting animals. 3 “Wrk with yur family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure yur pet has fresh water, is fed n time, and gets enugh exercise.”
4 If yu lve hiking in the wds, maybe yu wuld be a gd match with a high-energy dg. But if yu like hanging ut n the sfa with yur pet, yu might be better suited fr a lwer-energy dg, a cat, r a small pet such as a guinea pig.
N matter which animal yu chse, it’s imprtant t remember that lve is the mst imprtant thing fr yur pet. 5 Always spend time with yur pet and have fun tgether!
A．Having a pet f yur wn is great fun.
B．Spend mst f yur mney n yur pet.
C．But time is nt the nly cst f having a pet.
D．Yu shuld try t lve yur pet in the best way.
E．She advises making a plan f tasks fr the family.
F．Hw can yu find the mst suitable pet fr yurself?
G．Many pets enjy playing with tys, s buy sme fr them.
Passage 10
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make. They might make sunds like “Hell” r “Hw are yu?” if they ften hear wrds and phrases like these. 1
A 5-year-ld parrt in the U.S. has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录) after crrectly identifying (识别) 12 bjects in three minutes. 2 He can identify things like bks, tys and scks.
3 Nw he has abut 3 millin fllwers nline. In fact, Apll brke the recrd in 2023, but he’s amng the stars in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds that came ut in September 2024.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn. They’ve been wrking hard t train (训练) the bird. 4 “We teach him as much as we can,” the cuple tld Guinness. They say that they fcus n things that Apll wants t fcus n.
Researchers have fund that sme African gray parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children. 5 They want t find ut hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
A．Apll became ppular n the internet.
B．Apll’s favurite fd is sunflwer seeds.
C．And Apll’s wners want t keep teaching the bird.
D．Sme birds can als learn the names f bjects and identify them.
E．That recrd-breaking bird is an African gray parrt named Apll.
F．The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age.
Passage 11
（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Munt Siguniang r Munt Fur Sisters is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, China. The muntain gets its name frm its fur peaks (山峰) clse t each ther. It is said that fur lvely girls prtected pandas frm mnsters (妖怪). 1 The snwy muntains are the hardest fr thse wh wuld like t climb.
Out f the fur sisters, the yungest ne is the Yamei Peak, ften called Sifeng Peak. 2 The brave climbers frm all ver the wrld are trying t climb it. There is lts f large ice n the suthern side and at the ft f the muntain. 3
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bttm (底部) part f Munt Siguniang. It has rcks with different shapes abve 4,000 metres. 4 It is the easiest peak t climb.
Next t Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its tp is always cvered with snw. In summer, it lks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises t 5,335 metres. There is always sme fg n the tp f it. 5
Besides the fur famus peaks, Munt Siguniang als has lts f ther muntains ready fr us t find.
A．And this makes it lk pretty and special.
B．Hwever, it is lwer than ther peaks.
C．They want t becme mre and mre beautiful.
D．High up t 6,250 metres, it is the highest f them all.
E．Because the peak is clse t the nrth f the muntain.
F．S far, the tp f the Yamei Peak has been reached nly 11 times.
G．Unluckily, they were turned int fur special white snw muntains.
Passage 12
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Rainfrests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (abut 2.54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rainfrests all ver the wrld. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazn Rainfrest is in Suth America. It is the biggest rainfrest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rainfrest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy. 3 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rainfrest flr is very dark.
4 here: are mre than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native peple used t live in the rainfrest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans. 5 What can we d t prtect the rainfrest and the wildlife there?
A．Peple live in the Amazn t.
B．The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
C．They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
D．It destrys the wildlife in the Amazn.
E．The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
F．They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
Passage 13
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
These days, utdr activities are becming mre and mre ppular. 1 It is a great way t stay healthy and have fun at the same time.
Cycling is ne f the favurite utdr activities. 2 Yu can ride alne r with friends. It is nt nly gd exercise but als allws yu t enjy the beautiful scenery arund yu.
Hiking is anther ppular chice. 3 Yu can walk n different paths, thrugh frests r up muntains. Hiking helps yu get clse t nature and gives yu a chance t relax.
Camping is als lved by many. 4 Yu can sleep in a tent under the stars and ck yur wn fd ver a campfire. It is a wnderful experience that makes yu feel free.
5 S, put n yur sprts shes and g utside t enjy sme fresh air and utdr fun.
A．It gives yu a chance t spend the night in nature.
B．Peple f all ages are ging ut t enjy the utdrs.
C．When yu g hiking, yu can challenge yurself.
D．Yu can ride a bike n the rad r in the cuntryside.
E．Outdr activities make yu tired but happy.
F．Yu can’t see many animals when yu g camping.
G．These activities are gd fr ur minds and bdies.
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like utdr activities? What d yu usually d when yu are free? 1 Here are sme f my favrite utdr activities.
Camping
Camping is a great way t get clse t nature. Yu can sleep in a tent under the stars.
2 We can als ck delicius fd ver a campfire. When we g camping, we usually g t a park r a frest. We enjy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
Hiking
Hiking is anther fun utdr activity. We can walk in the muntains r n the beach.
3 We can als enjy the peace and quiet f nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with sme fd, water, and a map.
Cycling
Cycling is a great way t exercise and enjy the utdrs. We can ride ur bikes n the rad r in the cuntryside. 4 We can als stp at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet fr safety.
In a wrd, utdr activities are gd fr ur health and happiness. 5 Why nt g ut and enjy the beautiful nature?
A．I like reading bks abut utdr activities.
B．They can make us relaxed and help us frget ur prblems.
C．There are many kinds f utdr activities that we can d.
D．We can listen t the sunds f nature at night.
E．We can exercise ur bdies and enjy the beautiful scenery.
F．We can see many interesting things alng the way.
G．Many peple like t g camping with their families r friends.
Passage 15
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t get talented peple t wrk fr him. When he asked a learned man named Gu Wei fr advice. 1
There was nce a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. 2
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Only three mnths later, he heard abut a qianlima. He hurried t find it, but the hrse had already died. 3
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead (死的) hrse!”
The man said calmly, “ 4 This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
That was true. Within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. He said, “ 5 ” The king built huses fr Gu and tk him as a respected teacher. Sn, mre talented peple came t help the king and made the state strng.
A．After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
B．Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
C．Gu tld him the stry f buying hrse bnes with 500 pieces f gld (金).
D．If yu value me, mre talent peple will be willing t serve (服务) the state.
E．Gu Wei later became the mst imprtant leader in Yan and led all the sldiers (士兵).
F．Think abut it. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne.
Passage 16
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·月考）A fable (寓言故事) is a stry. The writer usually writes the fable t tell a lessn.
Mst fables have animals in them. The animals talk. Of curse, in real life animals can’t talk. 1 The animals ften d flish (愚蠢的) things. Fr example, in ne fable there is a bird. It gets a nice fruit frm a garden. The bird wants t shw ff. It pens its muth t shut, “Lk, I have the best fruit.” 2 The fable teaches an imprtant lessn that ne shuld never shw ff.
3 The grasshpper plays all summer but the ant wrks hard. The ant gets ready fr winter. It digs a hle (挖洞) t stay in. It carries fd t that hle. 4 But the grasshpper desn’t have any fd. It als has n place t stay. 5 The ant is generus (慷慨的) and helps the grasshpper. The grasshpper learns a lessn. S des everyne wh reads the fable.
A．But in the fables they d.
B．S it asks the ant fr help.
C．But nt all fables teach a gd lessn.
D．When winter cmes, the ant can live well.
E．And f curse, the bird lses the fruit.
F．There is anther fable abut the ant and the grasshpper.
答案与解析

本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练

Passage 1
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·月考）阅读下面短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
Is there anywhere mre imprtant than hme? We may have many hmes during ur lives but it is ften the place we feel mst safe. We use the wrd “hme” in many English expressins (表达). Maybe that als makes it clear hw imprtant hme is t us.
If ur hmes are safe and happy, when we get back t them, we might say, “ 1 ” Just like Drthy famusly des in the mvie The Wizard f Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as gd as hme.
Hwever, if we find urselves smewhere that feels cmfrtable and hmey, we culd say we feel “at hme”. 2
We can als feel at hme in a new jb r feel at hme with smene—meaning we feel cmfrtable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 3 ” This means that the place we feel at hme may nt be a building but a place that we lve and where we feel lved, maybe where ur family and friends are.
4 Scring a hme run in baseball is a very cmmn ne. But when a team, persn r animal has finished smething at last, we might say they are “hme and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, peple say “hme and hsed”. 5 It means the jb is dne and yu have time fr a shwer—yu’re “hsed” and dry!
A．Hme is where the heart is.
B．There’s n place like hme.
C．Bth expressins have the same meaning.
D．Hme plays an imprtant part in ur life.
E．This culd be at schl, anther huse r n hliday.
F．Hme is always the place we g and share ur jy.
G．There are als times that we use “hme” expressins in sprt.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了英语中与“hme”相关的常用表达.
1．空后解释这句话的含义是“没有任何地方比家更好”，对应B选项“没有地方比得上家”，契合《绿野仙踪》多萝西的经典台词，逻辑通顺。
2．上文提到在其他地方感到舒适像家时会说“at hme”，E选项“这种情况可能出现在学校、另一栋房子或者度假时”承接上文举例，衔接下文“新工作、和他人相处也会有这种感受”，符合逻辑。
3．空后提到有归属感的家不一定是建筑，而是充满爱、有亲友的地方，对应A选项“家是心之所在”，符合语义。
4．下文引出棒球等体育相关内容，G选项“我们也会在运动场景中使用含hme的表达”开启下文，符合逻辑。
5．上文提到了“hme and dry”和“hme and hsed”两种不同说法，下文解释共同含义，C选项“两个表达意思相同”承上启下，逻辑正确。
Passage 2
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu want t live a quite cmfrtable life when yu get ld, mve t the cuntryside (乡村). Why? Here are sme reasns.
First f all, the cst f living in the cuntryside is nt high. 1 N ne cares if yur clthes r shes are ppular. And the huse will nt cst yu much.
Secnd, in the cuntryside, there’s a lt f space fr yu. Yu can live in a big huse with many bedrms and bathrms. 2 Yu can exercise and play games in it. Yu can als plant sme flwers r vegetables in it. Yu can even keep sme animals in the yard.
3 There are nt s many cars in the cuntryside, s the air is clean and fresh. That is gd fr yur health. And the pace (节奏) f life in the cuntryside is nt fast. 4
What’s mre, mst peple are very warm and friendly in the cuntryside. They always say hell when they meet yu. Peple like t make friends with yu. They wuld like t give yu a hand when yu’re in need. 5
A．Yu may have a large yard in yur huse.
B．In the city, yu may live in a tall building.
C．Als, yu can live a healthy and relaxing life.
D．S yu dn’t feel as tired as yu d in big cities.
E．Yu dn’t need t pay much fr a nice meal.
F．Yu may feel yu are living in a place full f lve.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文阐述了搬到乡村生活的多个优势，包括生活成本低、空间充足、环境健康、生活节奏慢、邻里关系和睦等。
1．文章指出“First f all, the cst f living in the cuntryside is nt high.”，本段核心是说明乡村生活花费低。E选项 “一顿美餐也花不了多少钱”承接了“生活成本低”这一主题，与下文提到的“衣服鞋子、住房花费都不高”的语境契合。
2．前文“Yu can live in a big huse with many bedrms and bathrms.”和后文指出“Yu can exercise and play games in it. Yu can als plant sme flwers r vegetables in it. Yu can even keep sme animals in the yard.”，这里的“it”指代的是院子。A选项“你的房子里可能会有一个大院子”引出了下文对院子用途的描述，衔接自然。
3．后文指出“There are nt s many cars in the cuntryside, s the air is clean and fresh. That is gd fr yur health. And the pace f life in the cuntryside is nt fast.”，本段讲述的是乡村健康、轻松的生活方式。C选项“而且，你可以过上健康又放松的生活”作为本段的总起句，概括了下文的核心内容。
4．前文指出“And the pace f life in the cuntryside is nt fast.”，这里在对比城市与乡村的生活节奏差异。D选项“所以你不会像在大城市里那样累”承接了“节奏慢”的特点，说明了慢节奏生活带来的好处，与语境契合。
5．前文指出“What’s mre, mst peple are very warm and friendly in the cuntryside. They always say hell when they meet yu. Peple like t make friends with yu. They wuld like t give yu a hand when yu’re in need.”，本段讲述的是乡村温暖的邻里关系。F选项“你可能会觉得自己生活在一个充满爱的地方”是对前文邻里友好内容的总结，升华了本段主题。
Passage 3
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
When we talk abut a perfect neighburhd, we ften think abut nice huses and clean streets. 1 A truly great neighburhd is built n peple, relatinships and small but warm daily mments.
My neighburhd is nt the newest r the mst beautiful, but it has smething special. Peple here respect each ther's space but they are always ready t give a hand. 2 Fr example, they share fd when smene mves in, help carry heavy things and lk after each ther's huses when neighburs are away.
Life here is cnvenient (方便的) but nt nisy. There are several shps, a library, a sprts centre and several green areas. 3 After a lng day at schl, I ften walk in the small garden. I can hear birds singing and see sft sunlight thrugh the trees. It helps me relax and frget my stress.
What I lve mst is the cmmunity spirit. Every year, we hld a small party in summer. 4 Children play games, adults talk happily, and everyne brings hmemade snacks. This brings peple clser and makes the neighburhd feel like a big family.
A gd neighburhd can influence ur life a lt. It makes us feel relaxed, safe and valued. 5 If yu are lucky enugh t live in ne, yu will understand its imprtance deeply.
A．Hwever, it is far mre than that.
B．It is nice t live in a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment.
C．They are nt just neighburs, but like friends.
D．Peple f all ages jin in the activity.
E．We can almst get everything we need in daily life.
F．It plays an imprtant rle in ur daily happiness.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个理想社区的本质不在于外表而在于人与人之间的关系和日常温暖时刻，并描述了作者所在社区的特点。
1．前文指出提到完美社区时常想到漂亮的房子和干净的街道，后文说明一个真正伟大的社区建立在人、关系和小而温暖的日常时刻上，A选项“Hwever, it is far mre than that.”用转折承接前文，点明完美社区远不止外在条件，与后文关于人际关系重要性的描述形成逻辑关系。
2．前文指出这里的人们尊重彼此的空间但随时准备帮忙，后文举例说明分享食物、帮忙搬重物、照看房屋等行为，C选项“They are nt just neighburs, but like friends.”概括了邻里关系的特点，与后文具体互助行为的内容形成逻辑关系。
3．前文指出有几个商店、图书馆、体育中心和绿地，生活便利但不嘈杂，后文描述放学后在小花园散步放松，E选项“We can almst get everything we need in daily life.”总结了便利生活的特点，与后文关于休闲放松的内容形成逻辑关系。
4．前文指出每年夏天举办小型聚会，后文描述孩子们玩游戏、大人们开心交谈、大家带自制小吃，D选项“Peple f all ages jin in the activity.”概括了聚会参与者的广泛性，与后文各年龄层活动的具体描述形成逻辑关系。
5．前文指出好的社区让人感到放松、安全且有价值，后文说明如果你有幸住在这样的社区，你会深刻理解它的重要性，F选项“It plays an imprtant rle in ur daily happiness.”总结了社区对日常幸福的作用，与前后文关于社区影响的内容形成逻辑关系。
Passage 4
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Living in a cmmunity means sharing space and duties with thers. A well-rganized neighburhd des gd t everyne’s life and helps them supprt each ther like a family. 1
◆Start small but meaningful actins.
Even small actins can make big changes. Fr example, pick up litter during yur daily walk r ffer t water plants fr an elderly neighbur. Ask yurself: “What simple tasks can I d tday t help thers?” 2 Remember that mre peple will make mre changes.
◆Watch ut fr safety.
Safety is everyne’s duty. If yu find brken streetlights r rads, yu can reprt it t the cmmunity centre. 3 In this way, they can be careful and nt get hurt.
◆Jin r rganize events.
Check cmmunity bards fr lcal activities such as a charity shw r a festival celebratin. 4 A clean-up day r a bk-sharing activity can als bring peple tgether. If there are n events, plan ne with neighburs!
◆ 5
A strng cmmunity depends n trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively abut ways t wrk tgether. Share tls, bks, r skills like gardening. A smile r a shrt chat can als break the ice and create lng-time friendships.
A．Build a gd relatinship.
B．Stay calm when dealing with prblems.
C．Ask thers t take part in small tasks t.
D．Respect each ther’s differences in daily life.
E．But yu dn’t have t wait fr a big event t jin.
F．Teach children rules, like hw t crss rads safely.
G．T make yur cmmunity a better place, try these ways.
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好，提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。
1．根据“Living in a cmmunity means sharing space and duties with thers. A well-rganized neighburhd des gd t everyne’s life and helps them supprt each ther like a family.”可知，此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法，下文紧接着列举了具体方式，选项G“要让你的社区变得更好，可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Even small actins can make big changes. Fr example, pick up litter during yur daily walk r ffer t water plants fr an elderly neighbur. Ask yurself: ‘What simple tasks can I d tday t help thers?’”以及后文“Remember that mre peple will make mre changes.”可知，此处强调不仅自己要做小任务，还要让其他人也参与进来，选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Safety is everyne’s duty. If yu find brken streetlights r rads, yu can reprt it t the cmmunity centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and nt get hurt.”可知，此处是关于保障安全的具体做法，且“they”指代某类人群，选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Check cmmunity bards fr lcal activities such as a charity shw r a festival celebratin.”以及后文“A clean-up day r a bk-sharing activity can als bring peple tgether. If there are n events, plan ne with neighburs!”可知，此处是说不必等待大型活动，小型活动也可以参与或组织，选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“A strng cmmunity depends n trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively abut ways t wrk tgether. Share tls, bks, r skills like gardening. A smile r a shrt chat can als break the ice and create lng-time friendships.”可知，此处是建议建立良好的人际关系，选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 5
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Zhenjiang is a beautiful city with a lng histry near the Yangtze River. 1 Let’s learn abut three famus places here!
Jinshan Temple
Jinshan Temple is ne f the mst famus temples in China. It sits n Jinshan Hill, with the Yangtze River arund it. 2 Yu can see ld buildings with yellw rfs and red walls. There are many stries abut this temple in Chinese traditinal culture. Many visitrs cme here t enjy the beautiful views and learn abut the histry.
Xijin Ferry
Xijin Ferry is an ld street with a histry f ver 1,800 years. 3 Yu can walk alng the ld stne streets, visit ld museums, and taste delicius lcal fd. At night, the lanterns light up the whle street. It lks like a picture frm the ld times.
Nanshan Natinal Frest Park
Nanshan is a wnderful place fr nature lvers. 4 There are many tall trees, clear lakes and beautiful hills here. The air is very fresh. Yu can take a walk in the frest, have a picnic by the lake, r visit the ld temples in the park. 5 It’s a great place t relax away frm the busy city.
These three places shw Zhenjiang’s natural beauty and lng histry. Whether yu like ld culture r natural views, Zhenjiang has smething fr yu!
A．It is a city full f culture and beautiful views.
B．The temple has a histry f ver 1,600 years.
C．It was an imprtant ferry n the Yangtze River in ld times.
D．It’s a fun place t learn abut Chinese histry.
E．Many peple cme here t exercise n weekends.
F．It is in the suth f Zhenjiang city.
G．Yu can take a bat ride n the river arund the hill.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江这座兼具文化底蕴与优美风光的城市里，金山寺、西津渡和南山国家森林公园这三处著名景点的特色。
1．前句介绍镇江是一座长江边的历史名城，后句引出要介绍当地三处著名景点。此处需要一句对镇江整体特点的概括，A项“It is a city full f culture and beautiful views.”承接上文对镇江的介绍，同时自然引出下文的景点推荐，衔接最为自然。
2．前文提到金山寺位于金山山上，被长江环绕，后句描述了寺庙的黄顶红墙建筑与文化故事。此处应补充与寺庙周边环境相关的活动，G项“Yu can take a bat ride n the river arund the hill.”与前文“被长江环绕”的描述呼应，衔接了金山寺的地理环境与游客可体验的活动，逻辑顺承。
3．前句提到西津渡是一座有着1800多年历史的古街，后句介绍了古街的游玩体验（石板路、博物馆、美食、夜景）。此处应补充与西津渡历史定位相关的信息，C项“It was an imprtant ferry n the Yangtze River in ld times.”承接了“古街”的背景，点明了西津渡的历史功能，与后文的游玩介绍衔接自然。
4．前文提到南山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的好去处，后句描述了公园内的树木、湖泊、山丘等自然景观。此处应补充公园的位置信息，F项“It is in the suth f Zhenjiang city.”交代了南山森林公园的地理位置，为后文介绍公园内的自然景观做了铺垫，逻辑合理。
5．前文介绍了南山森林公园内的休闲活动（散步、野餐、参观古寺），后句提到这里是远离城市喧嚣放松的好地方。此处应补充与游客活动相关的细节，E项“Many peple cme here t exercise n weekends.”承接了公园的休闲属性，说明人们来此放松的具体场景，与后文“放松好去处”的评价呼应，合乎逻辑。
Passage 6
（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Hngcun, with a histry f abut 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Prvince (省). The village lies at the ft f Huangshan. 1 The buildings there attract thusands f turists every year. The village is als ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant cultural places. Yu can d lts f things here.
2 All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代). The frnt gate f each huse is decrated with red Chinese knts (结) and lanterns. All f them can be seen in the clear rivers, lakes and pnds, with dark green muntains arund them.
Step int a teahuse t have a rest. A piece f classical (经典的) music, played by the guqin, fills the huse. It sunds like birds singing and rivers flwing. 3 When yu hld the tea cup, yu can see sme pems n it.
The rad is wet with the mrning rain, and there is n dust (灰尘) n it. The willws (柳树) by the htel lk s fresh and green. Walk ut f the teahuse, and g t the pen-air theatre. 4 It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera and is different frm thers such as Kunqu Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Als, yu can enjy varius quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
Hngcun’s natural beauty is ne f China’s mst valuable treasures. 5
A．Yu will feel s peaceful and happy in the teahuse.
B．It keeps the ld Chinese building styles.
C．The actrs are perfrming n the stage in special clthes.
D．Walk alng the ld streets, and yu will feel like ging back t the ld days.
E．Yu can buy lcal gifts in the shps.
F．If yu want t feel mre abut the beauty f Hngcun, plan a visit t it right nw.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍宏村的地理位置、建筑特色、风土人文与特色景致，展现古村落独特魅力。
1．前文介绍了宏村的地理位置和概况，后文提到“The buildings there attract thusands f turists every year”，因此空白处需要衔接“村庄”和“建筑”。B选项“它保留了古老的中国建筑风格”引出了建筑特色，与下文衔接自然。
2．本段介绍了宏村明清时期的古建筑和周边环境，D选项“沿着老街走，你会感觉仿佛回到了过去”作为段落的总起句，引出下文对古民居风貌的描述。
3．前文描述了茶馆里的古琴音乐，后文提到茶杯上的诗句，A选项“你会在茶馆里感到如此平静和愉悦”是对茶馆氛围的总结，起到了承上启下的作用。
4．前文提到“g t the pen-air theatre”，后文介绍了黄梅戏，C选项“演员们穿着戏服在舞台上表演”是对剧院场景的描述，引出下文的戏曲介绍。
5．这是文章的结尾段，前文总结了宏村的自然美景，F选项“如果你想更多地感受宏村的美，现在就计划去参观吧”作为结尾句，发出了邀请，收束全文。
Passage 7
（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Huishan Clay Figurines: Mud That Cmes t Life
In Wuxi,Jiangsu, there is a special kind f flk art called Huishan clay figurines. 1 They are made frm the rich, sticky mud f Huishan Muntain. With just a few simple tls, artists turn mud int lively figures.
The histry f Huishan clay figurines ges back ver 400 years. 2 At first, they were simple tys fr children. Over time, the craft became mre refined and the figures mre lifelike.
There are tw main types f Huishan clay figurines. 3 One type has a smth surface and bright clrs. The ther type keeps the natural clr f the clay and lks mre simple and elegant.
Making a clay figurine is nt easy. 4 First, the artist shapes the clay by hand. Then, after it dries, he paints it with great care. A single figurine may take several days t finish.
5 They shw peple’s hpes fr happiness and gd luck. Tday, Huishan clay figurines are lved by peple all ver China and even arund the wrld.
A．It takes patience and skill t cmplete each piece.
B．Many yung peple are learning this traditinal craft nw.
C．One is called “carse clay,” and the ther is “fine clay.”
D．The figurines are nt just tys-they carry culture and stries.
E．D yu knw what Huishan clay figurines are?
F．During the Ming Dynasty, lcal artists began making them.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了江苏无锡的一种特殊民间艺术——惠山泥人，讲述了其制作材料、历史、种类、制作过程以及所承载的文化意义，展现了惠山泥人的独特魅力。
1．前文引出惠山泥人这一民间艺术，此处需要一个能引出对惠山泥人具体介绍的句子，E项“D yu knw what Huishan clay figurines are?”以提问的方式引出下文对惠山泥人的介绍，符合语境。
2．前文提到惠山泥人的历史可追溯到400多年前，此处需要说明具体的历史时期，F项“During the Ming Dynasty, lcal artists began making them.”指出在明朝时期当地艺术家开始制作惠山泥人，与前文历史时间相呼应，符合语境。
3．前文提到惠山泥人主要有两种类型，此处需要对这两种类型进行具体说明，C项“One is called ‘carse clay,’ and the ther is ‘fine clay.’”明确指出两种类型分别是“粗泥”和“细泥”，符合语境。
4．前文提到制作泥人不容易，此处需要说明制作泥人需要具备的条件，A项“It takes patience and skill t cmplete each piece.”指出完成每一个泥人需要耐心和技巧，与前文“不容易”相呼应，符合语境。
5．后文提到它们展现了人们对幸福和好运的期望，此处需要说明泥人不仅仅是什么，D项“The figurines are nt just tys-they carry culture and stries.”指出泥人不仅仅是玩具，还承载着文化和故事，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。
Passage 8
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Imagine (想象) hlding a piece f wd that tells an ancient stry—this is the beauty f Chinese wdcarving! Artists turn wd int great treasures. 1
When did Chinese peple start making wdcarvings?
2 It became very ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. Peple used it t decrate temples, huses, and palaces. The designs usually include flwers, animals, and characters frm Chinese stries n them. Sme ld wdcarvings are nw in museums.
3
Artists use special tls like knives, chisels (凿子), and hammers (锤子). They wrk with different types f wd. First, they draw a design n the wd. Then, they cut and shape it carefully. Finally, they make it lk beautiful. Gd wdcarvers need years f practice.
What is wdcarving like tday?
4 Sme artists make traditinal designs, while thers create mdern art. What’s mre, many yung peple are interested in wdcarving and try t learn it t keep the traditin alive.
Chinese wdcarving is bth useful and beautiful. 5 Next time yu see a piece f wdcarving, remember its lng histry and the hard wrk behind it!
A．What is the spirit f craftspeple?
B．Hw d artists make wdcarvings?
C．Let’s walk int the wrld f wdcarving.
D．Tday wdcarving mixes ld and new styles.
E．It shws the skills and creative ideas f Chinese artists.
F．Peple started wdcarving mre than 2,000 years ag.
G．D yu knw the histry f wdcarving?
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国木雕艺术，涵盖了其悠久的历史、精湛的制作工艺、以及现代传承与创新的现状，旨在展示中国木雕的独特魅力和工匠精神。
1．前文提到“Imagine hlding a piece f wd that tells an ancient stry...”以及“Artists turn wd int great treasures.”，这是一个引人入胜的开头。选项C“Let’s walk int the wrld f wdcarving.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地引出下文对木雕世界的具体介绍，符合语境。
2．本段的小标题是询问木雕的历史“When did Chinese peple start making wdcarvings?”。后文紧接着提到“It became very ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.”。选项F“Peple started wdcarving mre than 2,000 years ag.”直接回答了这一段开头隐含的问题，并且从时间逻辑上先于唐宋时期，符合历史叙述的顺序。
3．本空位于段首，通常作为本段的小标题或主题句。观察本段内容，提到了“Artists use special tls like knives...”、“draw a design”、“cut and shape”等的制作步骤。选项B“Hw d artists make wdcarvings?”是一个问句，概括了本段关于制作过程的描述，符合段落大意。
4．本段的小标题是“What is wdcarving like tday?”。后文提到“Sme artists make traditinal designs, while thers create mdern art.”。选项D“Tday wdcarving mixes ld and new styles.”是对后文“traditinal”和“mdern”并存的总结，紧扣“tday”这一时间状语，符合语境。
5．前一句是“Chinese wdcarving is bth useful and beautiful.”。这是对木雕艺术价值的评价。选项E“It shws the skills and creative ideas f Chinese artists.”进一步升华了主题，解释了为什么说它既实用又美观，符合结尾段的语境。
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， 其中有两项是多余选项.
Des the stry between Nils and the geese tuch yur heart? D yu want t have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a gd idea!
Thinking f adding an animal friend t yur family? 1 But it’s als a big duty that takes time and mney. Yu need t be prepared. Here is sme advice.
Yu are yur pets’ wrld. They wait fr yu t cme hme frm schl every day. All they want is t spend time with yu. 2 It csts mney, t. Families can spend ver $1,000 a year n things like pet fd and medicine. Cleaning and paying smene t take care f yur pet are part f that cst, t. Be sure t d the math.
Pets need lts f care. Rena Lafaille is a vlunteer wrking n prtecting animals. 3 “Wrk with yur family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure yur pet has fresh water, is fed n time, and gets enugh exercise.”
4 If yu lve hiking in the wds, maybe yu wuld be a gd match with a high-energy dg. But if yu like hanging ut n the sfa with yur pet, yu might be better suited fr a lwer-energy dg, a cat, r a small pet such as a guinea pig.
N matter which animal yu chse, it’s imprtant t remember that lve is the mst imprtant thing fr yur pet. 5 Always spend time with yur pet and have fun tgether!
A．Having a pet f yur wn is great fun.
B．Spend mst f yur mney n yur pet.
C．But time is nt the nly cst f having a pet.
D．Yu shuld try t lve yur pet in the best way.
E．She advises making a plan f tasks fr the family.
F．Hw can yu find the mst suitable pet fr yurself?
G．Many pets enjy playing with tys, s buy sme fr them.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。
1．根据“Thinking f adding an animal friend t yur family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。
2．根据“It csts mney, t. Families can spend ver $1,000 a year n things like pet fd and medicine.”可知，此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱，选项C“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Pets need lts f care.”以及“Wrk with yur family…Make sure yur pet has fresh water, is fed n time, and gets enugh exercise.”可知，此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾，选项E“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。”符合语境，引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。
4．根据“If yu lve hiking in the wds, maybe yu wuld be a gd match with a high-energy dg. But if yu like hanging ut n the sfa with yur pet, yu might be better suited fr a lwer-energy dg, a cat, r a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“N matter which animal yu chse, it’s imprtant t remember that lve is the mst imprtant thing fr yur pet.”以及“Always spend time with yur pet and have fun tgether!”可知，此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物，选项D“你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 10
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make. They might make sunds like “Hell” r “Hw are yu?” if they ften hear wrds and phrases like these. 1
A 5-year-ld parrt in the U.S. has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录) after crrectly identifying (识别) 12 bjects in three minutes. 2 He can identify things like bks, tys and scks.
3 Nw he has abut 3 millin fllwers nline. In fact, Apll brke the recrd in 2023, but he’s amng the stars in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds that came ut in September 2024.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn. They’ve been wrking hard t train (训练) the bird. 4 “We teach him as much as we can,” the cuple tld Guinness. They say that they fcus n things that Apll wants t fcus n.
Researchers have fund that sme African gray parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children. 5 They want t find ut hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
A．Apll became ppular n the internet.
B．Apll’s favurite fd is sunflwer seeds.
C．And Apll’s wners want t keep teaching the bird.
D．Sme birds can als learn the names f bjects and identify them.
E．That recrd-breaking bird is an African gray parrt named Apll.
F．The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Apll的鹦鹉因能模仿人类声音且具备出色识别能力而闻名，其主人努力训练它，研究人员也对非洲灰鹦鹉的认知能力感兴趣。
1．根据“They might make sunds like ‘Hell’ r ‘Hw are yu?’ if they ften hear wrds and phrases like these.”可知，鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，此处应说明鸟类的学习能力，选项D“一些鸟也能学习物体名称并识别它们”最符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“A 5-year-ld parrt in the U.S. has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds ...”可知，美国一只5岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，此处应介绍这只鹦鹉的具体信息，选项E“那只破纪录的鸟是一只叫Apll的非洲灰鹦鹉”最符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Nw he has abut 3 millin fllwers nline.”可知，此处应与后文的粉丝数量相呼应，说明Apll出名了，选项A“Apll在互联网上走红”最符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“They’ve been wrking hard t train (训练) the bird.”可知，鹦鹉的主人一直在努力训练这只鸟，此处应进一步说明主人训练鹦鹉的方式，选项F“主人说他们教Apll就像教学龄前儿童一样”最符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They want t find ut hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.”可知，研究人员想看看Apll还能学多少、打破多少纪录，此处应说明他们有继续教的意愿，选项C“并且Apll的主人想继续教这只鸟”最符合语境。故选C。
Passage 11
（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Munt Siguniang r Munt Fur Sisters is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, China. The muntain gets its name frm its fur peaks (山峰) clse t each ther. It is said that fur lvely girls prtected pandas frm mnsters (妖怪). 1 The snwy muntains are the hardest fr thse wh wuld like t climb.
Out f the fur sisters, the yungest ne is the Yamei Peak, ften called Sifeng Peak. 2 The brave climbers frm all ver the wrld are trying t climb it. There is lts f large ice n the suthern side and at the ft f the muntain. 3
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bttm (底部) part f Munt Siguniang. It has rcks with different shapes abve 4,000 metres. 4 It is the easiest peak t climb.
Next t Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its tp is always cvered with snw. In summer, it lks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises t 5,335 metres. There is always sme fg n the tp f it. 5
Besides the fur famus peaks, Munt Siguniang als has lts f ther muntains ready fr us t find.
A．And this makes it lk pretty and special.
B．Hwever, it is lwer than ther peaks.
C．They want t becme mre and mre beautiful.
D．High up t 6,250 metres, it is the highest f them all.
E．Because the peak is clse t the nrth f the muntain.
F．S far, the tp f the Yamei Peak has been reached nly 11 times.
G．Unluckily, they were turned int fur special white snw muntains.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的四姑娘山，包括它的传说、四座山峰的特点以及攀登难度。
1．前文指出“It is said that fur lvely girls prtected pandas frm mnsters.”，这里讲述了四姑娘山名字的传说，四个女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特别的白色雪山”承接上文的传说，引出下文对雪山的介绍。
2．前文指出“Out f the fur sisters, the yungest ne is the Yamei Peak, ften called Sifeng Peak.”，这里介绍的是幺妹峰。D选项“高达6250米，它是所有山峰中最高的”补充说明了幺妹峰的高度和地位，与下文“勇敢的登山者们都尝试攀登它”相呼应。
3．前文指出“There is lts f large ice n the suthern side and at the ft f the muntain.”，这里描述了幺妹峰恶劣的攀登条件。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的峰顶只被登顶过11次”承接了前文恶劣的攀登条件，说明其攀登难度极大。
4．前文“Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bttm part f Munt Siguniang.”和后文指出“It is the easiest peak t climb.”，这里介绍的是大峰，它是四姑娘山中最矮、最容易攀登的山峰。B选项“然而，它比其他山峰都低”点明了大峰的高度特点，与后文“最容易攀登”形成逻辑关联。
5．前文指出“Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises t 5,335 metres. There is always sme fg n the tp f it.”，这里描述了三峰山顶常有雾气的特点。A选项“这让它看起来既漂亮又特别”承接了前文山顶有雾的景象，说明雾气带来的视觉效果。
Passage 12
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Rainfrests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (abut 2.54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rainfrests all ver the wrld. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazn Rainfrest is in Suth America. It is the biggest rainfrest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rainfrest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy. 3 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rainfrest flr is very dark.
4 here: are mre than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native peple used t live in the rainfrest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans. 5 What can we d t prtect the rainfrest and the wildlife there?
A．Peple live in the Amazn t.
B．The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
C．They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
D．It destrys the wildlife in the Amazn.
E．The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
F．They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的基本信息，重点围绕亚马逊雨林的位置、动植物、原住民现状以及面临的毁林问题展开说明。
1．前文提到“世界各地都有热带雨林”，后文说明“它们很温暖”，此处需要衔接热带雨林的分布位置与温度特点。C项“They are fund near the equatr (赤道).” 说明热带雨林多分布在赤道附近，自然引出后文的温暖气候描述，逻辑连贯。
2．前文提到“超过一半的亚马逊雨林在巴西境内”，此处需要补充剩余雨林的分布情况。E项“The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.” 中的“The rest”与前文“Mre than half”形成对应，完整说明了亚马逊雨林的分布范围。
3．前文提到“动植物最集中的区域是林冠（canpy）”，后文说明“林冠遮挡了大部分阳光，雨林地面很暗”，此处需要解释“canpy”的含义。B项“The canpy is a thick cat f trees.” 直接定义了林冠，为后文描述林冠的作用做铺垫。
4．后文提到“这里有超过400个不同的原住民部落”，整段围绕雨林中的人类活动展开，此处需要引出“人类居住在亚马逊雨林”这一话题。A项“Peple live in the Amazn t.” 作为段落主题句，自然开启下文对原住民的介绍。
5．前文提到“亚马逊雨林面临毁林问题，人类砍伐了大量树木”，后文提出“我们能做些什么保护雨林和野生动物？”，此处需要说明毁林带来的危害。D项“It destrys the wildlife in the Amazn.” 指出砍伐树木会破坏亚马逊的野生动物生存环境，为后文的保护倡议做铺垫。
Passage 13
（25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
These days, utdr activities are becming mre and mre ppular. 1 It is a great way t stay healthy and have fun at the same time.
Cycling is ne f the favurite utdr activities. 2 Yu can ride alne r with friends. It is nt nly gd exercise but als allws yu t enjy the beautiful scenery arund yu.
Hiking is anther ppular chice. 3 Yu can walk n different paths, thrugh frests r up muntains. Hiking helps yu get clse t nature and gives yu a chance t relax.
Camping is als lved by many. 4 Yu can sleep in a tent under the stars and ck yur wn fd ver a campfire. It is a wnderful experience that makes yu feel free.
5 S, put n yur sprts shes and g utside t enjy sme fresh air and utdr fun.
A．It gives yu a chance t spend the night in nature.
B．Peple f all ages are ging ut t enjy the utdrs.
C．When yu g hiking, yu can challenge yurself.
D．Yu can ride a bike n the rad r in the cuntryside.
E．Outdr activities make yu tired but happy.
F．Yu can’t see many animals when yu g camping.
G．These activities are gd fr ur minds and bdies.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇介绍户外活动的说明文，分别介绍了骑行、徒步、露营三种受欢迎的户外活动及其好处，最后鼓励人们走出家门享受户外乐趣。
1．第一段说户外活动越来越受欢迎，空白处后说“这是保持健康并享受乐趣的好方法”。因此空白处应说明人们都在参与户外活动。选项B“Peple f all ages are ging ut t enjy the utdrs.”符合逻辑，引出下文对具体活动的介绍。
2．第二段介绍骑行，空白处后说“你可以独自或与朋友一起骑行……锻炼并欣赏风景”。空白处应具体描述骑行的方式。选项D“Yu can ride a bike n the rad r in the cuntryside.”准确对应，与后文形成总分关系。
3．第三段介绍徒步，空白处后说“你可以在不同路径上行走，穿过森林或上山”。空白处应点明徒步的挑战性。选项C“When yu g hiking, yu can challenge yurself.”与后文内容一致，说明徒步能带来挑战和成长。
4．第四段介绍露营，空白处后说“你可以在星空下睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭”。空白处应说明露营是在大自然中过夜。选项A“It gives yu a chance t spend the night in nature.”完美匹配，与后文具体描述形成递进。
5．最后一段号召行动，空白处后说“穿上运动鞋去户外享受新鲜空气和乐趣”。空白处应总结户外活动对身心的益处。选项G“These activities are gd fr ur minds and bdies.”作为总结句，自然引出呼吁，使文章完整。
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like utdr activities? What d yu usually d when yu are free? 1 Here are sme f my favrite utdr activities.
Camping
Camping is a great way t get clse t nature. Yu can sleep in a tent under the stars.
2 We can als ck delicius fd ver a campfire. When we g camping, we usually g t a park r a frest. We enjy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
Hiking
Hiking is anther fun utdr activity. We can walk in the muntains r n the beach.
3 We can als enjy the peace and quiet f nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with sme fd, water, and a map.
Cycling
Cycling is a great way t exercise and enjy the utdrs. We can ride ur bikes n the rad r in the cuntryside. 4 We can als stp at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet fr safety.
In a wrd, utdr activities are gd fr ur health and happiness. 5 Why nt g ut and enjy the beautiful nature?
A．I like reading bks abut utdr activities.
B．They can make us relaxed and help us frget ur prblems.
C．There are many kinds f utdr activities that we can d.
D．We can listen t the sunds f nature at night.
E．We can exercise ur bdies and enjy the beautiful scenery.
F．We can see many interesting things alng the way.
G．Many peple like t g camping with their families r friends.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几种户外活动（露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车）及其相关情况和益处。
1． 根据“What d yu usually d when yu are free?”以及“Here are sme f my favrite utdr activities.”可知，此处是在引出户外活动这一话题，说明有很多种户外活动可以做，选项C“有很多种我们可以做的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Yu can sleep in a tent under the stars.”以及“We can als ck delicius fd ver a campfire.”可知，此处是在描述露营时的活动，且与夜晚相关，选项D“我们可以在晚上聆听大自然的声音”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“We can walk in the muntains r n the beach.”以及“We can als enjy the peace and quiet f nature.”可知，此处是在描述徒步旅行的好处，选项E“我们可以锻炼身体并欣赏美丽的风景”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“We can ride ur bikes n the rad r in the cuntryside.”以及“We can als stp at interesting places and take pictures.”可知，此处是在描述骑自行车途中的所见所闻，选项F“我们沿途可以看到很多有趣的东西”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“In a wrd, utdr activities are gd fr ur health and happiness.”以及“Why nt g ut and enjy the beautiful nature?”可知，此处是在进一步说明户外活动的益处，选项B“它们可以让我们放松，帮助我们忘记烦恼”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 15
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t get talented peple t wrk fr him. When he asked a learned man named Gu Wei fr advice. 1
There was nce a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. 2
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Only three mnths later, he heard abut a qianlima. He hurried t find it, but the hrse had already died. 3
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead (死的) hrse!”
The man said calmly, “ 4 This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
That was true. Within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. He said, “ 5 ” The king built huses fr Gu and tk him as a respected teacher. Sn, mre talented peple came t help the king and made the state strng.
A．After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
B．Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
C．Gu tld him the stry f buying hrse bnes with 500 pieces f gld (金).
D．If yu value me, mre talent peple will be willing t serve (服务) the state.
E．Gu Wei later became the mst imprtant leader in Yan and led all the sldiers (士兵).
F．Think abut it. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王通过“千金买骨”的故事招揽人才，最终使国家强大的典故。
1．根据“When he asked a learned man named Gu Wei fr advice”可知燕昭王向郭隗求教，故空处应是郭隗给出的建议，选项C“郭隗给他讲了一个用五百金买马骨的故事”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“The king sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him”及后文可知寻找千里马的过程，选项A“三年过去了，没有人找到这样的马”能衔接上下文，故选A。
3．根据“he heard abut a qianlima…but the hrse had already died”及后文买马骨的情节，选项B“但他仍然用五百金买下了这匹马的骨头”是合理发展，故选B。
4．根据“This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses”可知此处是解释买马骨的意义，选项F“想想看，你连死马都愿意高价购买，何况活马呢”符合说理逻辑，故选F。
5．根据“He culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse”及后文招揽人才的结局，选项D“如果您重视我，更多人才会愿意来效忠燕国”是郭隗的劝谏核心，故选D。
Passage 16
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·月考）A fable (寓言故事) is a stry. The writer usually writes the fable t tell a lessn.
Mst fables have animals in them. The animals talk. Of curse, in real life animals can’t talk. 1 The animals ften d flish (愚蠢的) things. Fr example, in ne fable there is a bird. It gets a nice fruit frm a garden. The bird wants t shw ff. It pens its muth t shut, “Lk, I have the best fruit.” 2 The fable teaches an imprtant lessn that ne shuld never shw ff.
3 The grasshpper plays all summer but the ant wrks hard. The ant gets ready fr winter. It digs a hle (挖洞) t stay in. It carries fd t that hle. 4 But the grasshpper desn’t have any fd. It als has n place t stay. 5 The ant is generus (慷慨的) and helps the grasshpper. The grasshpper learns a lessn. S des everyne wh reads the fable.
A．But in the fables they d.
B．S it asks the ant fr help.
C．But nt all fables teach a gd lessn.
D．When winter cmes, the ant can live well.
E．And f curse, the bird lses the fruit.
F．There is anther fable abut the ant and the grasshpper.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了寓言故事的特点和两个具体的寓言故事。
1．根据上文“The animals talk. Of curse, in real life animals can’t talk.”可知，在寓言故事中动物们会说话，选项A“但在寓言中，它们说话。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据上文“The bird wants t shw ff. It pens its muth t shut, ‘Lk, I have the best fruit.’”可知，这只鸟因为炫耀而失去了水果，选项E“当然，鸟失去水果。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“The grasshpper plays all summer but the ant wrks hard.”可知，这个寓言故事是关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢，选项F“还有一个关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢的寓言故事。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“The ant gets ready fr winter. It digs a hle (挖洞) t stay in. It carries fd t that hle.”可知，蚂蚁为冬天做准备，选项D“冬天来了，蚂蚁可以活得很好。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“The ant is generus (慷慨的) and helps the grasshpper.”可知，蚱蜢向蚂蚁求助，选项B“于是它向蚂蚁求助。”符合语境。故选B。话题1 家庭生活
话题2 社区生活
话题3 我的家乡
话题4 中国民间艺术
话题5 动物朋友
话题6 自然风光
话题7 户外乐趣
话题8 寓言故事
话题1 家庭生活
话题2 社区生活
话题3 我的家乡
话题4 中国民间艺术
话题5 动物朋友
话题6 自然风光
话题7 户外乐趣
话题8 寓言故事