2026年广东中考模拟英语适应性检测卷含答案(四)

这是一份2026年广东中考模拟英语适应性检测卷含答案(四)，共13页。试卷主要包含了、语法选择，、完形填空，、阅读理解，、短文填空，、读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2026 年广东中考适应性检测卷(四)
(满分：90分 时间：70分钟)
一 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
(2025 汕尾三模改编) Last winter vacatin,Meimei went t Quanzhu, Fujian t experience the art f wearing flwers in her hair.When she arrived there,she 1 by the beauty f the lcal wmen.They decrated their hair 2 many clrful flwers.She culdn't wait 3 it herself.
In a lcal flwer market,Meimei carefully 4 her favrite flwers with the help f a lcal friend.Then,she went t a traditinal hair saln where an experienced hairdresser 5 put the flwers int her hair.She felt like a princess frm a fairy tale as 6 walked n the ancient streets.The flwers added a tuch f beauty and charm( 魅力)t her appearance.She learned that the traditin f wearing flwers in the hair has 7 lng histry and rich culture. It is nt nly a symbl f beauty but als shws 8 hpe fr a better life and their respect fr traditins.
Meimei said she wuld never frget 9 she learned.She nt nly learned abut the traditinal custm f wearing flwers in the hair but als had a great time enjying herself in the lcal culture.She hped t have 10chances t explre such wnderful traditins than befre.She als hpes t spread traditinal Chinese culture.
( ) surprised B.surprised C.is surprised
( ) B.with C.by
( try B.trying C.try
( ) chse B.chses C.chse
( ) B.skillfully C.skill
( ) B.her C.hers
( ) B.a C./
( )'s B.peples' C.peples
( ) B.what C.why
( ) B.mre C.mst
二 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
(2025河北) Mr.Jhnsn was an excellent math teacher.His students wuld never 11 their first class he gave them.He always wrte the numbers 2 and 4 n the blackbard in the first class t his 12 students,and asked them,"What is the answer?"
Whenever he asked this questin,sme f his students said 6 was the 13 .Sme thers thught that 2 was mre prper and sme f them 14 8 as the answer.Mrever, there were still thers wh were just 15 n their seats withut a wrd.
While the students were discussing what the answer was,Mr.Jhnsn always 16 their reply patiently. Finally,he sighed( 叹 气 ) and said,“Yur 17 is useless because nne f yu fcused yur attentin n the pint:What 18 the questin is asked abut.Did I ask yu t d anything abut the tw 19 ? Were they asked t be added, subtracted ( 减 ) r t d sme ther calculatins( 计算)? If yu dn't knw the questin exactly,hw can yu give a 20 answer?”
S let that be a lessn t all f us:It is imprtant t knw what the questin is befre we try t find ut the key.
( ) B.accept C.frget D.cancel
( ) B.wise C.famus D.hnest
( ) B.key C.time D.scre
( ) B.chse C.cvered D.crrected
( ) B.landing C.sitting D.walking
( ) frm B.dreamed f C.believed in D.waited fr
( ) B.translatin C.cllectin D.discussin
( ) B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly
( ) B.lines C.letters D.shapes
( ) B.shrt C.right D.ready
三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
Daddy,lk up at the sky!What are thse?They lk like rabbits. Or are they flwers?Or trees?
N,they are all cluds.Let's d an experiment t make ur wn clud.
Material
☆A wide glass jar with a lid
☆Very ht water
☆Sme ice
☆A match
Very imprtant!Only parents deal with matches!!!②
Steps
1.Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3.Ask yur parent t light a match.Then blw ut the match just abve the jar.Hld the smking stick inside t make smke frm the match fill the jar.
4.Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar.Cver the jar cmpletely.
5.Let the clud frm fr a few minutes.Then take the lid ff and meet the clud.
Result
A real clud cmes up.But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
( )21.What is the purpse f the experiment?
A.T make a clud.
B.T fill the jar with ice.
C.T turn the lid upside dwn.
D.T knw hw the cluds are frmed.
( )22.Why can nly parents deal with matches?
A.Because the match is expensive.
B.Because the by desn't like the match.
C.Because lighting a match is dangerus fr children.
D.Because children can't use a match.
( )23.Which f the fllwing things are needed in the experiment?
A.Sme ice and very ht water. B.A match and sme paper.
C.A wide glass and cld water. D.A lng stick and sme ice.
( )24.What's the right rder f“making a clud”?
A.⑤①④②③ B.⑤①②④③ C.③④①②⑤ D.③④②①⑤
( )25.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Travel. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.Law.
B
ccnut Yu can put a stamp n it,yu can write an address n it,and yu can
send it thrugh the mail.N,it's nt a package( 包裹) . It's the amazing ccnut ( 椰子)! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.Peple have been using ccnuts in many different ways.Here are sme f them.
▲ Scientists are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because they are cheap and clean.Ccnut il has already been made int fuel( 燃料).It can pwer cars,trucks, ships and many mre.
Students at Baylr University find that ccnut husks(外 壳 )can take in water very well. S mixing ccnut husks with dry sil( 土壤)helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water .The students als find that ccnut husks can take the place f plastic in sme cases.If this is pssible,it will help peple use less plastic.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package.It prtects the ccnut frm harm.That's why sme cuntries allw peple t send the ccnut withut any packaging.Each year, turists pst abut 3,000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld.They require nly sun and prper rain.N special care is needed.Every year,mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts are prduced.It is nt surprising,then,that peple want t find s many uses fr the ccnut.
( )26.Why is the ccnut different frm mst ther fruits?
A.Because stamps can be put n it.
B.Because every part f it is useful.
C.Because peple send it in a package.
D.Because addresses can be written n it.
( )27.Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2?
A.One exciting use f the ccnut is as a kind f energy.
B.Ccnuts are mainly used as fd in trpical cuntries.
C.The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package fr mailing.
D.Students discvered that ccnut husks can imprve sil quality.
( )28.What des the underlined wrd “pwer”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Make rm fr. B.Add value t.
C.Prvide energy fr. D.Put weight n.
( )29.What wuld be the best structure f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1...)
A B C D
( )30.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The Many Uses f Ccnuts B.Hw t Send a Ccnut by Mail
C.Ccnuts:A Natural Fuel Surce D.The Histry f Ccnut Farming C(2025 东莞二模)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的身体不适的症状，右栏是七条居家康复的建议，请为 每个人匹配对应的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )31.Emma didn't sleep well
last night.A bad pain in her head is killing her It's even harder fr her t mve it.
( )32.Nah has a fever.He
desn't feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38.3℃.
( )33.William says his mvements hurt because he has pains that make him tired,weak,and sleepy.
( )34.Luna desn't feel like talking because her thrat hurts.It's even wrse when she eats r drinks
( )35.Jack desn't like it when he is lking frward t a delicius meal after
getting ver a cld and then realizes he can't taste r smell.
A.Taking warm baths r shwers can reduce yur bdy pains and make yu feel better.Heating blankets(电热毯)might als help with sme physical pains.
B.Using warm salty water as a muthwash can ease (减轻)a sre thrat.Hney can als help sre thrats get better.
C.If yur bdy temperature is nt t high,yu dn't need medical treatment.Just make sure t drink lts f water and rest a lt.A warm bath can help lwer yur bdy temperature.
D.Fresh ginger(生姜)water is helpful.When yu cugh badly,please drink it a lt,3 t 4 times a day,t ease yur cugh,even if yur thrat may hurt.
E.If yu have a headache,put a cld pack n the frehead.Keep it there fr 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break.
F.Apple vinegar(醋)is an amazing natural
slutin fr lss f taste and smell.It can help reduce discmfrt and yu can becme better
sn.
G.Yu shuld take fever-reducing medicine t lwer yur bdy temperature when yur fever is abve 38.5℃.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
excited build since dream successfully pint althugh it abut reasn first cause
Yan Hngsen is a student frm Zhejiang Prvince.He has been a space lver 36. he was fur.And after he entered primary schl,he even gave his classmates a lessn 37. rckets at an pening ceremny.
In 2022,Yan 38. ut a rcket was wrngly named in an educatinal vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium( 天文馆)in Lhasa.The planetarium crrected the mistake at nce and thanked him.
In the same year,Yan made his decisin t 39. his wn rcket.It tk him ten mnths t d research.He finally created his 40. rcket.
That rcket nly traveled 200 meters in the air and then began t fall,and didn't pen 41. parachute( 降落伞)at the highest pint.That day,Yan was 42. but unsatisfied.He researched the 43. why he failed.He made changes in his chice f materials.Later , he launched( 发射)his secnd rcket 44.
Accrding t Yan's father,Yan is busy with his schlwrk like ther kids.His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their 45. Meanwhile,parents shuld give them enugh supprt.
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
(2025淄博二模) It's hard fr a freigner t tell a Chinese city exactly,but Stephen did it.He used t be a math teacher in New Yrk.Because f his Chinese students,he became interested in Chinese histry and culture.
He visited several Chinese cities in 2001 and Suzhu left him the deepest impressin.The next year,he returned t Suzhu again and met a lcal wman there.Later they gt married.
One day in 2006,Stephen gt the idea f writing a bk abut Suzhu.Then he began t study the city.The research n Suzhu tk him abut six years.Besides,he spent mre than tw years n the writing and revising( 修订)wrk.Finally his bk Beautiful Su:A Scial and Cultural Histry f Suzhu,China came ut in 2015.
In the spring f 2017,smene suggested that Stephen have city walks in Suzhu.He tk the advice and in the summer f that year,“Walking with Steve”was started.During the next three years,it develped int almst 20 different rutes accrding t his experiences.
After finishing the bk abut Suzhu,Stephen created a bk n Hangzhu called By the Hills Embraced last year.His inspiratin( 灵感) fr the name came frm a pem by Bai Juyi. The bk helped many freigners understand the city better.
Stephen has stayed in New Yrk fr 5 years.He plans t return t China this year.He can't wait t see the changes in Suzhu and cntinue his walking turs.And he believes mre turists will jin in his walking turs then.
46.Wh made Stephen becme interested in China?
47.Hw lng did it take Stephen t d research n Suzhu?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu. Yurs,
Li Hua48.When did Stephen start “Walking with Steve”?
49.Where did Stephen get the inspiratin fr the bk's name By the Hills Embraced?
50.What des Stephen want t d when he returns t Suzhu?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假如你是李华，你校上周开展了“闽韵流芳 ·戏润校园”的活动，你的笔友Lydia 非常喜欢中国的传统文化，对这次活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 给她写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动以及你的感想。
给Lydia的邮件
活动的内容
1.听关于闽剧历史文化的演讲
2.观看闽剧演出 3.……
活动的基本情况 时间、地点……
你的感受
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lydia,
Hw are yu?I am glad t hear that yu are interested in ur schl activity abut Min Opera.
2026年广东中考适应性检测卷(四)
一 、语法选择
1.A 【解析】 考查被动语态。根据“When she arrived there” 可知，是过去时态，且主语 she 是谓语动词 surprise 的动作承受者，表示“被震惊”。故选A。
2.B 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指用很多 鲜艳的花装饰，with 符合语境。故选 B。
3.A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。can't wait t d sth. “ 迫 不及待做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
4. C 【解析】 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般 过去时。故选 C。
5.B 【解析】 考查词性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 副词修饰动词put 。故选 B。
6. A 【解析】 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 状语从句的主语，应用人称代词的主格形式。故选 A。
7.B 【解析】 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指有一 段很长的历史，且 lng 的读音以辅音音素开头。故 选 B。
8.A 【解析】 考查名词。设空后是名词 hpe, 应用名词 所有格作定语。故选 A。
9.B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的引导词。此句是宾语从 句，设空处作learned 的宾语，表示她将永远不会忘记 她所学到的(东西)。故选B。
10.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据“than befre” 可知， 此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选 B。
二 、完形填空
11.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，学生对 他的第一节课印象深刻，将永远不会忘记。故选 C。
12.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“in the first class t ” 可知，此处指在给他的新学生上的第 一堂课上。故选A。
13.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文"What is the answer?” 可知，学生讨论的是问题的“答案”。故 选 B。
14.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知， 一些学 生选择8作为答案。故选 B。
15.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，还有一 些学生坐着不说话。故选C。
16.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，老 师总是耐心等待学生的回答。故选D。
17.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据上文“ While the students were discussing” 可知，此处老师在评价学生 的讨论。故选 D。
18.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，老师强 调要确切地知道问题是什么。故选B。
19.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据上文“the numbers 2 and 4” 可知，老师问的是关于这两个数字的问题。故 选 A。
20.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“ can yu give ” 可知，老师强调如果不知道确切的问 题，就无法给出正确的答案。故选C。
三 、阅读理解
21.A 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “ Let's d an experiment t make ur wn clud.” 可知，实验的目的是 制造云。故选 A。
22.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!” 和图片中的 “DANGER” 可知，点燃火柴对孩子来说很危险。故 选C。
23.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very ht water ☆Sme ice ☆A match” 可 知 ，A 选项正确。故选 A。
24.B 【解析】 细节排序题。根据实验步骤可知，制作 云的步骤为：先将盖子倒置并放入冰块，然后在罐子 中倒入约1.5厘米非常热的水，再请父母点燃火柴， 吹灭后将冒烟的棍子放入罐中，之后迅速将装有冰块 的盖子盖在罐子上，最后等待几分钟，云形成后取下 盖子，所以正确顺序是⑤①②④③。故选B。
25.C 【解析】 文章出处题。本文介绍了制造云实验所 需材料、步骤及结果，所以我们可以在杂志的科学版 块上看到。故选 C。
26.B 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据第 一 段中“ The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.” 可知，椰子与其他水果的不同之处 在于它的每个部分都有用。故选B。
27.A 【解析】 句子还原题。设空后详细描述了椰子作 为能源的具体应用。A 选项“椰子的一种令人兴奋的 用途是作为能源”恰好概括了这段的核心内容，与后 文形成总分逻辑关系。故选A。
28.C 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“ Ccnut il has already been made int fuel( 燃料). It can pwer cars, trucks, ships and many mre.” 可知，椰子油被制成燃 料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此 pwer 意 为 “提供能源”。故选C。
29.B 【 解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总 述椰子的特点；第二、三、四段分述其用途(能源、 环保、邮寄等);第五段总结其产量和实用性。因此， 文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选 B。
30.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了椰子的多 种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替 代品以及天然包装等。A 选项“椰子的多种用途”最 适合做文章的标题。故选 A。
31-35 ECABF
四 、短文填空
36.since 【解析】分析句子结构可知，两个句子中间缺 少连词。根据语境和备选词可知，严弘森自从四岁起 就一直是太空爱好者，此处是 since引导的时间状语从 句，表示“自从”。故填since。
37.abut 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少介 词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指关于火箭的课。 故填 abut。
38.pinted 【解析】 根据语境和备选词可知，此处指严 弘森指出，在拉萨天文馆向游客展示的一个教育视频 中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据“In 2022” 可知，本 句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 pinted。
39.build 【解析】 根据语境和备选词可知，此处指同 年，严弘森决定制造自己的火箭。又根据make ne's decisin t d sth. “ 决定做某事”可知，此处填动词原 形。故填build。
40.first 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指第一枚火箭。 故填 first。
41.its 【解析】 此处作定语修饰parachute, 用形容词性 物主代词 its 。故填 its。
42.excited 【解析】 此处作表语修饰人，用形容词 excited。故填excited。
43.reasn 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配 the reasn why“……的原因”。故填reasn。
44.successfully 【解析】此处修饰动词 launched, 用副词 形式。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指他成功地发射 了他的第二枚火箭。故填 successfully。
45.dreams 【解析】分析句子结构可知， their 后缺少名 词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指实现梦想。此处 表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填dreams。
五 、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46.His/Stephen's Chinese students (made him/Stephen becme interested in China).
47.It tk him/Stephen abut six/6 years(t d research n Suzhu)./Abut six/6 years.
48.He/Stephen started“Walking with Steve”in the summer f 2017./In the summer f 2017.
49.He/Stephen gt the inspiratin(fr the bk's name By the Hills Embraced)frm a pem by Bai Juyi./Frm a pem by Bai Juyi.
50.He/Stephen wants t see the changes in Suzhu and cntinue his walking turs.
B. 书面表达
51. Dear Lydia,
Hw are yu?I am glad t hear that yu are interested in ur schl activity abut Min Opera. Last week,n May 25th,frm 2:30 5:30 p.m.,we held a wnderful pera event in ur schl hall.
During the activity,we had the chance t listen t a speech abut the histry and culture f Min Opera,which was really interesting.After that,we watched a live perfrmance f Min Opera.The actrs and actresses were s skilled. Their singing styles and mvements were amazing.
This activity was a symbl f ur schl's spread f traditinal culture.I felt very prud t be a part f it.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua