2026 年广东中考模拟英语适应性检测卷含答案(三)

这是一份2026 年广东中考模拟英语适应性检测卷含答案(三)，共13页。试卷主要包含了、语法选择，、完形填空，、阅读理解，、读写综合，、短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：90分 时间：70分钟)
一 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
(2025佛山二模改编) When Je was little,his parents taught him t say“thank yu”.He said it whenever he 1 sme help by thers,but it was just a careless reply.He nly cared abut 2 he gt.He wasn't truly thankful fr the peple wh helped him.
As he grew lder,he realized it was wrng and decided 3 a change.Nw, Je has develped a new habit t be mre thankful.
Every mrning,he starts a day 4 thinking f three things t thank fr.They can be as 5 as a sunny day,r as wnderful as getting a new cmputer.
During the day,he 6 an effrt t lk fr gd things.When he finds ne,he experiences the gratitude( 感激) 7 .This brings him a better feeling.Fr example,when his bike brke dwn,he didn't get mad but felt thankful fr nt having 8 accident.He als thanks peple frm the bttm f 9 heart when they d smething kind fr him.
At the end f the day,he writes dwn all the gd 10 that happen.Thrugh the habit,he has learned the true meaning f being thankful.
( ) B.was ffering C.was ffered
( ) B.what C.that
( ) B.t make C.making
( ) B.f C.by
( ) B.simpler C.simplest
( ) B.made C.has made
( ) B.fully C.fullness
( )8.A.a B.the C.an
( ) B.himself C.his
( ) B.things C.things'
二 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
(2025枣庄改编) At the age f 13,I received a letter frm my parents.The letter
11 my schl life.
It was the end f the first term at my new schl.I gt a very 12 scre in the final exam.It was the wrst scre that I had ever had.And it felt like everyne in the class laughed at me.I felt s 13 that I lst my hpe.
One day,when I arrived hme,my parents 14 my prblem and asked me what had happened.I tld them the 15 .Instead f being angry with me,they said nthing.The next mrning,when I 16 ,I fund there was a letter n my desk.It was frm my parents.In the letter,they tld me,“Everyne in the wrld wants t win,but nne f them can always win, s it's imprtant fr yu t learn frm failure and dn't 17 yur hpe.We believe yu can succeed ne day.”Suddenly,I felt warm in my heart.The 18 cheered me up.After I thught abut my failure 19 ,I fund ut the reasns and made a plan.By ding s,I learned a lt and became mre and mre cnfident.
Frm my 20 ,I learned that t be cnfident is the best way t slve difficulties.
Believe in myself,and I will win.I'll remember this frever.
( ) B.brke C.changed D.stpped
( ) B.bad C.high D.small
( ) B.lucky C.happy D.bred
( ) B.called C.made D.nticed
( ) B.fight C.rule D.sign
( ) up B.gt up C.lked up D.std up
( ) B.think C.lse D.win
( B.gift C.letter D.bk
( ) B.finally C.slwly D.carefully
( ) B.lessn C.trip D.discvery
三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
NOTICES
Table Tennis Game
There will be the final table tennis game in the sprts centre at 5:00 pm n May 30th!Please cme and supprt
yur favurite player!
Table Tennis Club
Fun Drawing
D yu knw sme lcal dishes?Explre the
lcal fd and let's draw fd maps tgether! Everyne is welcme!
Date &Time:May 25th,5:00 pm-6:00 pm Place:Art Hall
Art Club
Spelling Cmpetitin
Want t be the spelling king r queen f ur schl?The cmpetitin is a gd chance t shw yur ability t spell English wrds.Please fill in the frm in Rm B401 befre May 18th.
English Club
Schl Sale
Jin in ur schl sale!
Sell things and raise mney t help animals in danger.
Date &Time:May 10th,5:00 pm-6:30 pm
Place:Schl Playgrund
Student Unin
( )21.Where can students watch the final table tennis game?
A.On the playgrund. B.In Rm B401.
C.In the art hall. D.In the sprts centre.
( )22.What will students draw in the fun drawing?
A.Rad maps. B.Fd maps.
C.Shpping maps. D.Weather maps.
( )23.When can students fill in the frm fr the spelling cmpetitin?
A.Befre May 18th. B.Befre May 25th.
C.Befre May 30th. D.Befre May 10th.
( )24.Which activity can help animals in danger?
A.The fun drawing. B.The table tennis game.
C.The schl sale. D.The spelling cmpetitin.
( )25.Hw many ntices are there n the nticebard?
A.Fur. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.
B(2025 东莞三模改编)
Frm an airplane,cars n the rads lk like tiny ants.Hwever,unlike cars,ants avid traffic jams.Researchers are nw studying hw ants cperate ( 合 作 ) t help design self-driving cars that dn’t get blcked( 堵 塞 )in traffic.
Traffic flw( 流 量 )becmes uncertain when t many cars are n the rad.When there are abut 15 cars per mile,ne driver slwing dwn r stpping can start a chain reactin( 连 锁反应)that causes a traffic jam.
Katsuhir Nishinari,a researcher frm the University f Tky,studies this prblem.
▲ S what's their secret?In a recent study,researchers watched ants t study their mvement.They discvered that ants travel in small grups f three t twenty,mving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each ther.They dn't speed up t pass thers. This avid jams in the flw f their mvement.
Unlike ants,human drivers at rush hur are nt willing t fllw such rules,and that causes traffic jams.Hwever,self-driving cars culd be prgrammed t cperate.These cars wuld share infrmatin with nearby cars t ptimize traffic flw,much like ants use smell t cmmunicate.
Ants have many advantages,such as being able t walk n walls when blcked.There is smething drivers can learn frm them:dn't drive t clsely behind anther car.Keeping space between cars can avid unnecessary slwing dwn r stpping,which helps traffic flw withut creating traffic jams.Simple cperatin,like ants,culd help reduce traffic prblems. ( )26.Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3?
A.This traffic prblem has trubled researchers fr a lng time.
B.His earlier wrk fund that ants dn't get jammed up even in crwded cnditins.
C.The research als shws that ants prefer t travel in straight lines.
D.Human drivers ften turn a blind eye t the imprtance f safe distances.
( )27.Which picture shws the mvement f ants accrding t the study?
A B C D
( )28.What des the underlined wrd“ptimize”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Imprve. B.Cunt. C.Avid. D.Expect.
( )29.Hw culd self-driving cars avid traffic jams accrding t the passage?
A.By driving at higher speeds than humans.
B.By sharing infrmatin and cperating.
C.By using smell t cmmunicate like ants.
D.By fllwing the traffic rules like humans.
( 30.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Why ants dn't get blcked in traffic jams.
B.Why human drivers cause traffic prblems.
C.Hw self-driving cars slve traffic prblems.
D.Hw ants may help us slve future traffic jams.
C(2025 东莞三模)
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况，右栏是七种生活哲理，请根据每个学生的情 况为他/她选出最匹配的哲理，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
( )31.Victr is used t making
plans fr his study.And he thinks hard wrk is necessary t achieve his dream in the future.
( )32.Amy is a middle schl
student in Xinhua Middle
Schl.She always thinks t much abut thers'advice
and seldm des her wrk well.
( )33.Tny's sister is a cllege
student in a university.She, wh usually reminds us f the imprtance f traffic safety, had a traffic accident this mrning.
( )34.Kate's friend,Mary,always stays up late and gets up late Kate helps her build up a gd habit f healthy life And Kate becmes much healthier herself.
( )35.Sam likes t find thers' mistakes and pints them ut But he knws little abut his wn mistakes.
A.Gd habits pay ff fr a lifetime.Once
frmed,they can keep bringing psitive
influences,helping yu deal with difficulties.
B.It is easier fr a persn t find ther peple's mistakes than t find his wn.When we
knw thers'mistakes,we shuld think abut whether we have the same mistakes.
C.Many peple live in expectatin.The
unknwn wrld in the future is fantastic fr them.If yu have knwn mst f yur future, everything may be bring.
D.Helping thers is helping yurself at the same time!When smene needs help,it is gd t give a hand.
E.A persn's dream is high,and he shuld
wrk hard in the real ife.Only by getting dreams and reality(现实)tgether can we becme successful.
F.We shuld have ur wn ideas.There is n wrng r right in many things.If yu think t much r care t much abut ther
peple's ideas,yu may nt be able t d anything.
G.Peple ften remind thers f smething,but may fail t d it themselves.This can lead t thers feeling disappinted.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
because hard advise child plan by easily finish weight acrss it gd
(2025达州改编) Nwadays,mre and mre peple pay attentin t health.Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin(NHC),by 2030,a lt f adults in China culd be verweight,and sme 36. culd als face the same prblem.Overweight can 37. lead t many kinds f diseases, such as high bld pressure,diabetes( 糖尿 病 )and heart prblems.
Lei Haicha,head f the NHC,talked abut a three-year prgram 38. the cuntry t help peple manage their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle.This prgram fcuses n teaching peple abut eating well,ding exercise,and keeping a healthy 39.
Fr example,Shanghai 40. t develp a“Weight Management Health Guide” fr its 25 millin residents( 居 民 ) .A team f experts in fd,health,and sprt will wrk tgether t 41. the guide.It will ffer much 42. n diet management, exercise plans,gd sleep habits and medical help.What's mre,43. will be used t imprve weight management with AI technlgy.
Sme experts suggest eating healthy fd.Eating until 70%full is 44. fr lng- term weight cntrl.Keeping a regular sleep habit is als imprtant 45. staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.Let's eat healthy fd and d exercise.
五 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
(2025江门二模) The marathn is a famus lng-distance race with a histry f ver 2,500 years.Its name cmes frm an ancient Greek stry.A sldier ran frm Marathn t Athens ( 雅典)t share news f a victry.Tday,marathns are held wrldwide,and fllw a standard distance( 标准距离)f 42.195 kilmeters. There are full marathn, half marathn and shrter fun runs(like 5K r 10K).Peple can chse as they like.
Mdern marathns welcme prfessinal runners,beginners,and even wheelchair athletes.Fr mst peple,it's nt abut winning but abut trying their best.Training takes mnths f running,exercise,and healthy eating.Many runners say sticking t( 坚 持 ) the training plan is harder than the race itself.
In China,marathns are nw ppular acrss the cuntry:Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai,and Xiamen hld exciting races every year.Beijing Marathn,first held in 1981, nw attracts ver 30,000 runners every year.Shanghai Marathn has a beautiful rute alng the Huangpu River,while Xiamen Marathn is knwn fr its seaside views.Even small twns are jining in.In 2023,a marathn in a muntain village in Guizhu invited farmers and students t run thrugh terraced fields( 梯 田 ) ,mixing sprts with lcal culture.
These events aim t get peple t exercise and help lcal develpment.In Guangzhu Marathn,families run tgether in“parent-child races”,and lder runners ver 70 wear
bright ribbns( 彩 带 )t shw their energy. Finishing the race,n matter the time,makes everyne prud.Let's start running tgether!
46.Hw lng is a standard marathn?
Let's run tgether fr health and fun!Lking frward t yur reply! Best wishes,
Li Hua47.What is harder than the race itself accrding t many runners?
48.When was Beijing Marathn first held?
49.What is the purpse f these events?
50.Hw des everyne feel after inishing a race?
B. 书面表达(本题 15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀 起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请 你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr.Smith 参加。
给Mr.Smith 的邮件
发出邀请
参加的时间和地点
邀请的原因 1. 欣赏沿途风景 2. 了解当地文化 3.……
注意的事项
1. 赛前注意饮食
2.……
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm Li Hua.
2026年广东中考适应性检测卷(三)
一 、语法选择
1.C 【解析】 考查被动语态。根据“ help by thers” 可知，此处主语 he 是谓语动词ffer的动作承受 者，应用被动语态。故选C。
2.B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可 知，从句缺少gt 的宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
3.B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 decide t d sth. “ 决定 做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。4.C 【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，设空后的 非谓语动词短语是方式状语，介词 by 可作方式介词。 故选C。
5.A 【解析】 考查形容词。“as+ 形容词原级+ as” 表 示“和……一样……”,是固定用法。故选A。
6. A 【解析】 考查时态。根据下文“When he finds ne” 可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
7.B 【解析】考查词性。分析句子结构可知，设空处需 要一个副词来修饰动词 experiences。故选 B。
8.C 【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指发生 一场事故，且 accident 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应 用不定冠词an 。故选 C。
9.C 【解析】 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指当人们 为他做些友善的事情的时候，他也从心底里感谢他们。 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
10.B 【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺 少名词作宾语，且 all 修饰可数名词的复数形式。故 选 B。
二 、完形填空
11.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文的介绍以及 “ me up.” 可知，这封信改变了“我”的 学校生活。故选 C。
12.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“It was the wrst scre” 可知，此处指“我”取得了糟糕的成绩。 故选 B。
13.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“I lst my hpe” 可知，糟糕的成绩让“我”感到悲伤，以致于失去了 希望。故选A。
14.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“asked me what had happened” 可知，父母是注意到了“我”的问题才询 问的。故选D。
15.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 “我”告诉了他们真相。故选A。
16.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“ The next mrning” 可知，此处指“我”早上起床时。故选 B。
17.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据上文“ I lst my hpe” 可知，此处指父母在信里安慰“我”不要失去 希望。故选 C。
18.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“I fund there was a letter n my desk” 可知，是信里的内容让“我” 振作起来。故选C。
19.D 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据“thught abut my failure” 可知，此处指“我”仔细思考了失败的原因。 故选D。
20.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 从“我”的经历来看……。故选A。
三 、阅读理解
21.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“There will be the final table tennis game in the sprts centre at 5:00 pm n May 30th!” 可知，乒乓球决赛将在体育中心举行。故 选D。
22.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Explre the lcal fd and let's draw fd maps tgether!”可知，学生们将在趣 味绘画活动中绘制食物地图。故选 B。
23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please fill in the frm in Rm B401 befre May 18th.” 可知，学生需要在5月 18日之前填写拼写比赛的报名表。故选A。
24.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Sell things and raise mney t help animals in danger.” 可知，校园义卖活动 可以帮助濒危动物。故选C。
25.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，公告 板上共有4则通知(乒乓球比赛、趣味绘画、拼写比 赛、校园义卖)。故选A。
26.B 【解析】 句子还原题。 上文提到研究者 Katsuhir Nishinari研究交通问题，后文紧接着问“S what's their secret?”, 说明设空处应提到蚂蚁在拥挤条件下仍能避 免堵塞，B选项符合语境。故选 B。
27.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They discvered that ants travel in small grups f three t twenty,mving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each ther.They dn't speed up t pass thers." 可知，蚂蚁的运动特点是匀速且保持间距，无超越行 为。故选 C。
28.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“These cars wuld share infrmatin with nearby cars t ptimize traffic flw,much like ants use smell t cmmunicate." 可 知，这些汽车将与附近车辆共享信息以改善交通流量， 类似蚂蚁用气味交流。由此可推测出 ptimize 意 为 “改善”,与 imprve意思相近。故选A。
29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中"Hwever, self-driving cars culd be prgrammed t cperate.These cars wuld share infrmatin with nearby cars..” 可知， 自动驾驶汽车避免堵车的方式是信息共享与合作。故 选 B。
30.D 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了研究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交 通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车，D 选项符合文章主旨。故 选 D。
31-35 EFGDB
四 、短文填空
36.children 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为名 词作主语。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指一些孩子 也可能面临同样的问题。sme 后接可数名词的复数形 式。故填 children。
37.easily 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为副词 修饰动词lead 。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指超重 容易导致多种疾病。故填easily。
38.acrss 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为介 词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指遍及全国。故填
acrss。
39.weight 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为名 词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指该计划重点教导 人们如何吃好、锻炼和保持健康体重。故填 weight。
40.plans 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为动词 作谓语。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指上海计划为 其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。 plan 符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名 称，应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填plans。
41.finish 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，此处指完成 这份指南。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，finish 符合 语境，t 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填 finish。
42.advice 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为名 词作宾语。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指提供很多 建议，需要用不可数名词 advice。故填 advice。
43.it 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为名词或 代词作主语。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指它将用 于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。此处用代词 it 指 代“体重管理指南”。故填it。
44.gd 【解析】 be gd fr“对……有好处”,是固定 搭配，且符合语境。故填gd。
45.because 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为从 属连词连接一个从句，且表因果关系，前果后因。故 填because。
五 、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46.(It/A standard marathn is)42.195 kilmeters.
47.Sticking t the training plan(is harder than the race itself accrding t many runners).
48.It/Beijing Marathn was first held in 1981./In 1981.
49.They/These events aim t get peple t exercise and help lcal develpment./T get peple t exercise and help lcal develpment.
50.Everyne feels prud(after finishing a race)./Prud.
B. 书面表达
51. Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the marathn in ur city.
The marathn willbe held in ur city park n May 1st.It will start at 7:30 in the mrning and end at 11:30.Over five hundred peple will take part in it.Yu can enjy the beautiful scenery alng the rad while running.What's mre,yu can learn mre abut ur lcal culture.
Befre the activity,yu shuld pay attentin t yur diet. Dn't eat t much.And yu had better wear a pair f cmfrtable sprts shes.
Let's run tgether fr health and fun!Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua