2026届甘肃省平凉市泾川县重点名校中考英语模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省平凉市泾川县重点名校中考英语模拟试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了skating，At，enjy，befre等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Andrew likes English. He ______ it fr eight years.
A．learnsB．learnedC．has learnedD．will learn
2、—The dctr tld me _______ t much but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right. The less yu drink, ______ yu will be.
A．dn't drink; the healthierB．nt t drink; the healthier
C．nt t drink; the mre healthierD．dn’t drink; healthier
3、—I want t give up the plan because it is t difficult.
—N matter what difficulty yu will meet, yur plan. I believe yu can make it.
A．carry utB．send utC．put utD．g ut
4、---D yu think Peter is free tday?
--- __________. He is really busy preparing(准备) fr the cming test these days.
A．Of curse B． I have an idea C． 1' m afraid s D． I dn' t think s
5、一The manager has cme back frm his business trip. He's asking yu fr the reprt.
一Oh, my gd! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the cmpany tmrrw.
A．is expected B．expected C．was expected D．will be expected
6、D yu ften g t the theater? It’s a great place t enjy the latest films with thers. T be a gd mvieger(常看电影的人), yu shuldn’t ________.
①eat and drink nisily
②put yur feet n the back f the seats
③be n time
④use yur phne r ther mbile devices (移动设备).
⑤stay quiet during the film
A．②③④B．①②④C．①④⑤
7、—Water is the cheapest drink. —And it is als .
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
8、I smetimes help my mm with her husewrk____________ Saturdays.
A．atB．inC．nD．t
9、Nwadays schls shuld care fr the full _______f a student’s talents.
A．satisfactinB．cmmunicatinC．develpmentD．preparatin
10、—I really want t watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Culd yu tell me____?
—Sure. It'll be n shw at the Capital Cinema.
A．when will it be n shwB．when it will be n shw
C．where will it be n shwD．where it will be n shw
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
D yu have a lucky number？ What is it？ Many peple have a special number 2 they hpe it will bring them gd luck．
In Chinese culture， peple believe sme numbers are lucky r unlucky accrding t 3 sunds．Fr example， the number 8（ba） 4 quite like the Chinese character"发（fa）"． S peple think it is a very lucky number． Sme peple will even spend lts f mney 5 8 in their phne numbers r driving license numbers． The pening ceremny（开幕式 ）f the Beijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm． 6 8 August， 1．
2．A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．thugh
3．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
4．A．sundB．sundsC．sundedD．t sund
5．A．getB．getsC．gtD．getting
6．A．nB．inC．atD．t
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、There is a special kind f htel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shp and a small mvie theater.These things are nt unusual. But this htel is nly pen frm J1．t March every year. Why? Because it is 2． (make)f ice and snw! When the weather 3． (get) warm, the htel melts (融化) and clses. Every winter, the htel wners 4． (build) the htel again.
Everything in the Ice Htel is made f ice and snw. All the furniture, such as the 5． ( table) and chairs, is made f ice, even the beds are made f ice! S peple use special sleeping bags n the ice beds. Inside the Ice Htel, the temperature is abut 3 degrees blew zer.
When peple sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the mrning, they can have a ht breakfast. After breakfast, peple can enjy winter activities. They can g skiing r ice fishing, r they can g s 7． in the dining rm. A8．the end f the day, peple can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made f ice. Many peple e 9．the Ice Htel every year, but they can nly enjy it fr a shrt time b 10．it melts again.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Fr many kids in Africa， the clrful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playgrund thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in fr their first ride， smiles f wnder appears n their faces.
The fun f ging rund and rund in a circle is just part f the wnder. The wnderful inventin desn’t nly change the kids’ play time， but als makes a big difference t the peple’s lives.
As the merry-g-rund starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up frm deep undergrund and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. Peple are welcmed t cme and help themselves t get the water fr free. They are very happy these days.
In the cuntryside f Africa， very few peple culd drink clean water. They dn’t have machines that can get water in their hmes. Instead， they ften walk a lng way t carry water back.
Patricia Mlpe， a fifteen-year-ld girl， explains that befre her village in Suth Africa gt a PlayPump， peple wuld pay a taxi driver t take them t a well far frm their hmes. “ Smetimes the taxi drivers were s busy that we wuld have t stp taking shwers in rder t save water. It was s far t walk there， but at present we have ur wn clean water in the village， and the life is better， t.”
The hard jb f carrying water usually is dne by wmen and girls. Carrying water fr miles and hurs each day is such a heavy jb that it smetimes prevents girls frm being able t g t schl.
Thanks t the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-----and even bys jin in. The pumps have becme a new activity. Kids and adults seem t lve playing with them while cllecting water.
A by named Khumal， twelve years ld， says， “ I have seen many kinds f water pumps， but have never seen ne that can keep water. When I grw up， I want t be an inventr s I can als invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my cuntry.”
S far， mre than 800 PlayPumps are being perated in schls and neighbrhds in fur African cuntries， prviding water fr almst tw millin peple.
1．T get water frm a PlayPump， peple need t ______________.
A．walk fr a lng wayB．push it first
C．make it in a circleD．use a big tank
2．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t____________
A．pumpB．merry-g-rund
C．PlayPumpD．undergrund
3．Fr Patricia Mlpe， getting water used t be hard because____________
A．She didn’t knw hw t use a PlayPump.
B．She had n mney t pay a taxi driver.
C．The nly place t get water was far away frm hme.
D．There was nt enugh water in the well.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut PlayPump?
A．Peple need t pay fr the clean water frm PlayPump.
B．Bth children and parents enjy the ride n PlayPump.
C．PlayPump makes the life f the Africans much easier.
D．Abut tw millin Africans are using the water frm PlayPump.
5．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．PlayPump can bring peple tgether.
B．PlayPump helps turn wrk int play.
C．Every cuntry in the wrld is thirsty.
D．PlayPump is a great inventin in the wrld.
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have yu ever walked dwn a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full f vegetables and flwers?
It may be a cmmunity garden. The cmmunity gardens are planted by the peple in the cmmunity. They are nt just pretty places. They imprve the neighburhds.
Peple first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price f vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighburhds, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were als many ther prblems. Peple decided t get tgether t plant gardens t fight against these prblems. The gardeners thught they might make the area mre beautiful and imprve peple’s life.
These gardeners were right! Cmmunity gardens have many benefits. They imprve their neighburhds. They als make peple feel they belng t the cmmunity. When peple wrk tgether in a garden, they feel they are cnnected with each ther. Peple wrk n a small area within the garden. They grw vegetables r fruits. Each persn decides what he r she is ging t grw. Hwever, they als wrk tgether t help each ther. Sme members have gardening experience. They can help thse wh are just learning hw t grw vegetables and fruits.
Smetimes, garden members pay fr supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tls. Many cmmunity gardens have spnsrs(赞助者). They pay fr the supplies fr the gardens. It helps t keep the gardens ging every year. Spnsrs may be parks, schls and lcal cmpanies. Sme grups want t be a part f the cmmunity. They help clean up and beautify a neighburhd. They als pay fr the supplies.
Cmmunity gardens give peple a chance t wrk tgether. They can make the cmmunity stable(安定的). There are many prgrams f cmmunity gardens. Sme gardens prvide prgrams fr children and elder peple. They may prvide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits t pr peple. Cmmunity gardens als imprve air.
Tday there are abut 10,000 cmmunity gardens in cities in the US. They have becme ppular because f their benefits. Peple enjy having vegetables and flwers in their neighburhds.
1．1.Wh plant the cmmunity gardens?
A．Gardeners f the cmpanies.
B．Peple in the cmmunity.
C．Spnsrs in the cmmunity.
D．Peple frm the gvernment.
2．Peple started t plant cmmunity gardens because _______.
A．it was a gd way t learn gardening
B．they liked fresh vegetables and flwers
C．it helped them get mre experience
D．they wanted t slve the prblems
3．What d spnsrs d fr cmmunity gardens?
A．They pay fr the supplies.
B．They clean cmmunity gardens.
C．They prvide classes.
D．They give pr peple vegetables.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The relatinship f neighburs.
B．The future f cmmunity gardens.
C．The intrductin f cmmunity gardens.
D．The experiments in cmmunity gardens.
C
15、Chinese scientists called n all ver the cuntry t fight against serius water pllutin in China yesterday.Fllwing days f heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced mst parts f China earlier this year plluted water is becming anther big wrry amng peple n ppular scial Internet
Websites have called fr cutting dwn water pllutin in necessary ways.
“We shuld nt nly prtect water,but als pay attentin t water pllutin,”said Xue Manzi,a well-knwn investr(投资人)n Sina Weib.“Dead pigs are fund in rivers and waster is pured int rivers and undergrund.”said Xue.The Huangpu River prvider 22 percent f Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this mmth,thusands f dead pigs were fund in it.This made peple scared and wrried,althugh lcal gvernment tried t shwthat the water was safe.
In February,sme factries in Weifang in Shandng had put waste water undergrund,plluting the lcal drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary fr peple t live. A respnsible gvernment will strictly prtect the envirnment frm being plluted,”said a micrblgger.
Isn’t it time fr us t have a better thinking abut ur living envirnment?D we want t kill urselves by serius pllutin? All the cmpanies shuld have a serius sense f respnsibility.The health f peple is far mre imprtant than mney!
1．Chinese scientists called n the peple in China t fight against serius .
A．land pllutin B．air pllutin C．water pllutin D．white pllutin
2． made peple in Shanghai wrried accrding t the secnd paragraph.
A．The heavy haze B．The plluted river
C．The plluted drinking water D．The lcal gvernment
3．Hw did sme factries in Weifang deal with the waste water?
A．Waste water was put undergrund.
B．Waste water was put in big pls carefully.
C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.
D．Waste water was reused by the factries themselves.
4．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Dead pigs were fund in the Huangpu River.
B．We shuld fight against water pllutin seriusly.
C．Sme factries put waste water undergrund.
D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.
D
16、The clur systems used by scientists and artists are cmpletely different. An artist will mix blue and yellw paint t get a shade f green; a scientist will mix green and red light t create yellw. The printed page in a magazine is yet anther system.
Scientists recgnize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays prduce yellw, blue and green prduce cyan, red and blue prduce magenta. Red, green and blue mix t create white light. This clur mdel is used in cmputer mnitrs, televisin sets and theaters.
Mst artists recgnize red, yellw and blue as the three basic primary clurs. These primaries are the pure clurs which cannt be created by mixing any ther clurs.
In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellw and black are used as the primary clurs. When yu mix all the clurs, the result is grey.
1．Hw many clur systems are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Only ne. D．Fur.
2．If a scientist wants t get yellw, he will prbably
A．mix blue and green B．mix blue and red
C．mix red and green D．mix red, green and blue
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Red, green and blue are used in televisin sets.
B．Mst artists think red, yellw and blue are the pure clurs.
C．In the print industry, if yu mix all the clurs, yu will get gray.
D．Scientists agree with artists n the clur systems.
E
17、There are ver 800 barding (寄宿) schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. In sme schls, each student has his r her subject plan. Besides the usual classrms and labratries, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities fr their students, including music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theatres. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. There are huse-masters t take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simply bread. Fr lunch and supper, they can chse a meal with r withut meat. And there is always self-service fr salad and dessert. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen, r drink tea r have a snack between meals.
1．Wh were allwed t g t the earliest barding schls in the UK?
A .Bys and girls aged frm 7 t 18.
B． Only white girls frm rich families.
C .Only white bys frm rich families.
D． Everyne.
2．Hw lng is each term in the barding schls?
A . Fr abut three mnths. B． Fr thirty-nine weeks.
C． Fr half a year. D． Fr abut a year.
3．The underlined wrd “facilities” means _____________.
A．教师 B． 设施 C． 活动 D． 课程
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． In the UK, there are mre than eight hundred barding schls.
B． Students in a barding schl are lked after nly after schl hurs.
C． As students get lder, the rules abut wearing schl unifrms becme stricter.
D． All the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm.
5．Which is the best title f this article?
A． The Cming Summer Vacatin.
B． Schl Rules in the UK.
C． After-class activities in barding schls.
D． Barding Schls in the UK.
F
18、Have Yu Planned Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18?
I knw mst f us have a lng way t reach an adult. At present, are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18，because after that it’s t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well，yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself，but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have_________t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps，r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne，like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
1．The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ______.
A．yu might feel well
B．it can make yu healthy
C．yu might easily d lts f things
D．it can save yur life
2．The underlined sentence “a gd scial life” in the passage means ______.
A．yu’ll study in grups
B．yu’ll g t parties and make many friends
C．yu’ll take part in many matches
D．yu’ll wrk in the sciety
3．The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ______.
A．cllect smething
B．d sme water sprts
C．camp ut in the garden
D．send emails t yur friends
4．What kind f cllectin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Stamps. B．Cinema tickets.
C．Snwballs. D．Emails.
5．The passage is mainly abut ______ befre yu are 18.
A．gd habits t keep B．skills t have
C．things t d D．sprts t play
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、目前，外出旅游已成为我们生活中的一个重要部分，但是，包括我们一些中学生随父母旅游时，会出现一些不文明行为。如：乱扔垃圾，制造噪音，在著名景点或文物（relics）上乱刻乱画等。作为一名中学生，就请“如何文明旅游”这一话题用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你自己的看法。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．January
2．made
3．gets
4．build
5．tables
6．warm
7．skating
8．At
9．enjy
10．befre
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
16、1．B
2．C
3．D
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nwadays travelling is becming an imprtant part f ur life. But sme travelers have sme bad behavirs and habits while visiting sme places f interest， including ur middle schl students. Sme make lud nise in public places. Others thrw rubbish everywhere，and sme write r draw smewhere and s n.
As a middle schl student，I think we shuld pay attentin t ur behavirs. Fr example，thrw rubbish int dustbins and dn’t write r draw n the relics. Dn’t make nises in public places. We’d better fllw guides and bey rders. At the same time, we shuld nt nly prtect natural envirnment but als respect lcal custms and traditins.