2026届甘肃省庆阳市环县重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省庆阳市环县重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The hrse is t ld t run as as it did.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
2、A ntice was in rder t remind the students f the changed speech time.
A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up
3、—what's the matter with Eric?
—He hurt himself ________playing sccer.
A．clearlyB．happilyC．badlyD．quietly
4、—Hw is Gerge nw?
—I hear that the manager _______ him a gd jb, but he refused it.
A．shwedB．prvidedC．passedD．ffered
5、Dn’t make me _______ the clthes. I’m t tired!
A．washingB．t washC．washD．washed
6、I’m very tired and really feel like ______.
A．t restB．restC．restingD．t resting
7、—Listen! Smene is playing the guitar in ur classrm. Wh is it?
—It ________ be Jhn. He is the nly student wh can play it.
A．can’tB．mustC．might
8、She had planned t g traveling this summer, but sme extra wrk __________ all her time.
A．put up B．made up C．tk up
9、Mum always tells me “A smile csts _____, but gives much.”
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
10、---Excuse me, wuld yu mind helping me with the math prblem?
---I’m srry. _______, I’m in a hurry.
A．In generalB．In factC．In allD．In detail
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 It all started at the beginning f the ninth grade. Carmen fund she culdn’t see things 1 all the time. She became very wrried, but she hped 2 wuld knw that. When her mther asked her t see the eye dctr, she didn't 3 . But her mther's mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen gt new glasses and instructins frm her dctr. “All f the kids will think I'm silly.” Carmen said. Her mther 4 and shk her head. “Yu lk just as beautiful as befre,” she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pcket as she walked int the schlyard. She std alne away frm her friends, feeling 5 . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa
shut. Carmen ran ver t the ther girls. “What's the matter?” she asked. “My ring is gne!
” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it t me frm Califrnia. It's very 6 and I can 't lse it.”
Carmen and her friends began t 7 the ring in the grassy area f the playgrund.
Carmen realized that she culd d better if she culd see better. She tk the glasses ut and
put them n. Everything lked s 8 ! S clear! She lked dwn at the grund and a
bright light caught her 9 . It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shuted. She handed it t Theresa. "Thanks, Carmen," she said. "I 10 thught we'd find it." She paused. “Hey, 1 didn’t knw yu wre glasses. They lk great!”
Carmen had frgtten that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.
"Maybe wearing glasses wn't be s bad after all." Carmen thught.
1．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．freelyD．quickly
2．A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．anybdy
3．A．explainB．areC．understandD．agree
4．A．relaxedB．cheeredC．smiledD．jumped
5．A．tiredB．unhappyC．afraidD．serius
6．A．specialB．cmmnC．cheapD．heavy
7．A．ask frB．wait frC．lk frD．pay fr
8．A．newB．dirtyC．strangeD．different
9．A．earsB．eyesC．feetD．hands
10．A．stillB．everC．neverD．ften
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I knew we needed t find that she, fr ur mther culdn’t affrd new shes. I had t g back t find it, s I tld my sister t wait right1．.
A man heard it and stpped me just2．I walked ff. He asked me, “Yu are leaving yur sister here t find the she? What wuld yu d if she is nt here when yu return?” I didn’t knw hw t answer that questin. He3．, “It’s OK if yu can’t find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur sister.” Then he sent us t mum’s wrkplace by taxi.
During my whle life I have depended n the kindness f many strangers, I feel srry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank yu’. I d nt even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lessn --- peple are mre imprtant than things.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What's yur pain telling yu?
Is that pain yu feel in yur back, neck r shulders just a shrt ache frm yur new exercise menu? Or is there smething deeper and mre serius at wrk? Either way, yu decide nt t pay attentin t it.
"Pain is a warning system; it tells us that smething is wrng," says Bradfrd Butler, a dctr. "Cntinual pain ges further. It is telling yu that a whle system in yur bdy isn't wrking right. "
Fr many peple and their dctrs, the first reactin fr pain, and smetimes the secnd and third reactins as well, is t take sme painkillers and g n yur way.
"That desn't slve the prblem, " Butler says. "T ften, with back pain, shulder pain, neck pain r ther cntinual pain, many dctrs fcus n reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding ut the cause. "
Imagine this，yu wake up midnight with an unbearable tthache，and then visit a dctr wh discvers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead f repairing the cavity, just gives yu sme pwerful medicine fr the pain and sends yu hme.“Left untreated，the pain wuld get wrse and the damage t the tth wuld wrsen，leading t bigger and mre expensive medical prcess later n，”Butler says.
Butler ffers sme advice fr thse whse bdies are trying t warn them that smething is wrng
Chse yur dctr wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any dctr is nt the answer. Butler says, " Dctrs have their wn specialty and make sure yu find smene wh will really help yu with yur prblem. "
Dn't let yur bdy resetting its pain level fl yu. What happens when yu let the pain g? Yur bdy adapts (适应) . Butler says, "When yur bdy gets used t the pain, yu think the prblem must be gne. While in reality, yur bdy's pain setting has been raised. The nly time yu're feeling pain is when yu're already in terrible pr cnditin. "
Think f preventin. Dental (牙科的) patients are encuraged t have regular check-ups, whether they're in pain r nt, s the dctr can wrk n ptential (潜在的)prblems. "That's the way fr ther pain," Butler says. "Being free f symptms( 症状)desn't mean yu dn't have big prblems. It just means that yu dn't knw they're develping. "
" We need t listen t ur pain and fix whatever is wrng as sn as pssible, " Butler says. " Yu wn't get better until yu find the cause f the prblem. "
1．Bradfrd Butler prbably believes that .
A．reducing the pain is the mst imprtant
B．finding ut the cause f pain is t easy
C．taking sme painkillers can slve the prblems
D．cntinual pain warns yu that smething is seriusly wrng
2．In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants t tell us .
A．medical prcess is nt cheapB．getting fully treated is necessary
C．repairing the cavity is very difficultD．pwerful medicine is the best slutin
3．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Staying in terrible cnditin makes us fl.
B．Having regular check-ups is nly fr dental patients.
C．Finding the cause f the pain will make us healthier.
D．Chsing a wise dctr is imprtant frm beginning t end.
B
14、D
①Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its “sell-by” date. S where des fd past its “sell-by” date g? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shps, peple als cast away a lt f fd when they buy t much and can’t eat it up. T stp fd waste, peple have cme up with great ideas. Take a lk and try t jin the actin!
②Set up fd banks. When we have extra mney, we save it in banks. This idea made peple think. Culd they set up “banks” fr fd? The wrld’s first fd bank started in the US in 1967. Many ther cuntries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. Fr example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stres cakes and canned fd dnated (捐赠) frm nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free fr anyne t enjy.
③Pay as yu feel. The Real Junk Fd Prject is a cmpany in the UK. It says that fd past its “sell-by” date culd still be OK t eat. S they cllect it frm supermarkets, and put it n shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the fd has n price label (标签). Yu can give as much mney as yu want. If yu dn’t want t spend mney, yu can help d sme wrk there. There are nw 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide. And the number is grwing quickly.
④Buy less. When there’s n fd bank arund, what can we d t help stp fd waste? In tw wrds: Buy less. Dining halls in mre than half f US clleges are ging tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder fr students t take t much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces fd waste by 25 t 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are n trays t wash.
1．The underlined wrds “cast away” in Paragraph 1 prbably means _____.
A．put away B．take away C．give away D．thrw away
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Peple need t pay fr fd frm “share fridge”.
B．Dining withut trays helps t reduce fd waste and save water.
C．Fifty percent f American restaurants are ging tray-less.
D．The fd in the Real Junk Fd Prject is free fr anyne.
3．Hw des the writer rganize the writing？
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the main purpse f the writing?
A．T shw hw imprtant the fd bank is.
B．T intrduce sme ways f stpping fd waste.
C．T ask peple t buy fd past its “sell-by” date.
D．T discuss where the fd past its “sell-by” date ges.
C
15、Cities and twns in 35 cuntries tk part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 twns and cities in mre than 152 cuntries tk part in Earth Hur mvement. Last year 7,000 twns and cities in mre than 154 cuntries tk part in Earth Hur. This year, WWF is calling fr peple acrss the wrld t take part in Earth Hur 2014 – the biggest switch-ff in histry.
Fr the eighth year, peple are being asked t turn ff their lights fr ne hur t call attentin t the issue f climate change. The WWF’s rganizers say climate change is ne f the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They als say when it cmes t save energy and mney, big changes start with small steps like turning ut the lights.
Earth Hur supprter Jamie Oliver has sme great ideas f his wn fr helping the envirnment: “We can all make simple changes t help, like always chsinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying t have a cuple f meat-free days a week. Mre little steps, such as taking a shwer instead f a bath, leaving the car behind and walking t wrk, nt leaving electrical appliances n standby（备用的） and s n are the beginning f a lw carbn lifestyle and a healthier wrld.
This year, Earth Hur is asking peple t take the mvement “beynd the hur”. Earth Hur is a call t stand up and get invlved. We hpe everyne will jin us in turning ff fr a brighter future.
1．（小题1）What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．The first Earth Hur mvement
B．Histry f Earth Hur and its tasks.
C．Earth Hur has changed ur lives.
D．Everyne can make a difference.
2．（小题2）Which f the fllwing is Wrng?
A．The first Earth Hur started in 2007 in Australia.
B．This year peple are expected t turn ff their lights fr ver ne hur.
C．Fr seven years , Earth Hur calls fr actin n climate change.
D．7,000 twns and cities in ver 154 cuntries tk part in Earth Hur 2013.
3．（小题3）Accrding t the passage, all the fllwing are small steps we can take Except_____.
A．Turning ff ur lights in Earth Hur.
B．Taking a bath instead f a shwer
C．Ging t wrk n ft instead f by car
D．Chsing higher-welfare meat
4．（小题4）The best title f the passage is_________________.
A．Climate Change: the greatest threat
B．WWF: a glbal charity
C．Earth Hur: small steps big difference.
D．Climate Actin: a glbal call
D
16、A stry tells abut an elder villager wh led ther villagers carrying salt day and night t a twn in rder t buy fd fr the winter. One night they camped in an pen air with a starry sky abve. The elder villager, fllwing the traditin passed dwn frm ancestrs, tk ut three blcks(块) f salt and threw them int the campfire t tell the change f weather in the muntains.
All peple waited fr the ld man's "weather reprt": if the salt in the fire prduced crackling sund(爆裂声), they wuld have gd weather; if n sund was prduced, it then meant the gd weather wuld sn end and a strm wuld cme at any mment.
The elder villager lked serius. The salt in the campfire made n sund at all. He urged the whle team t set ut immediately. A yung man in the grup thught it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitius(迷信的) t "frecast the weather by using salt".
It was nt until the next afternn, the weather suddenly changed, with cld winds blwing and a snwstrm cming. In fact, the methd used by the elder man culd be well explained by mdern science: whether r nt salt prduces sund in campfire depends n air humidity(湿度).That is t say, when a snwstrmappraches, lead t high humidity, the salt blcks will nt prduce any sund in fire.
Yung peple ften dn’t mind the philsphy(哲学) f the ld, regarding their ideas as ut date and useless. T be hnest, hwever, sme beliefs in life are just like salt blcks that are distilled(蒸馏) frm the sea: ld as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memries f the sea.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why did the villagers g t the twn?
A．They wanted t buy sme salt and fd
B．They wanted t sell the salt and buy sme fd.
C．They wanted t check the ld belief.
D．They wanted t frecast the weather by using salt
2．What will happen if it rains recently?
A．The salt in the fire will prduce crackling sund.
B．The salt in the fire will prduce n sund.
C．The salt will remain crystals.
D．The elder peple will give us the weather reprt.
3．Why didn’t the yung man think the “weather reprt” absurdly superstitius?
A．The villagers were always superstitius, especially the ld man.
B．He didn’t believe the gd and nly believe the mdern science.
C．He didn’t believe the traditinal way culd frecast the weather by using salt.
D．He thught the salt culd tell us the weather.
4．What’s the meaning f the wrd “apprach”?
A．到达 B．远离 C．追逐 D．消失
5．What’s the meaning f the last paragraph?
A．Yung peple shuldn’t believe the philsphy f the ld. They are superstitius.
B．Salt blcks can carry the memries f the deep sea, s it can frest the weather.
C．All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestins in ur lives.
D．Yung peple shuld learn frm the ld because they are knwledgeable and have much experience.
E
17、“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly questin that peple in the U.S.A use t greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell” r “Hi”.
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?” the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng...”But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure.” It’s a nicer way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn say “I’ve t g nw.” Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse: “Smene’s at the dr.” “Smething is burning n the stve.” The excuses might be real, r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say that. The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
When they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea r finishing a talk, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. They are trying t be nice t each ther, and it’s part f the game f language.
1．When a persn in America asks “Hw are yu?”, he r she wants t hear “_____”.
A．Hw are yu? B．Hell
C．I dn’t knw D．Fine
2．When a persn disagrees with smene, it is plite t say “_____”
A．I think yu are wrng. B．I’m nt sure.
C．I agree D．N, I disagree.
3．When a persn says “I’ve t g nw. Smene is at the dr.” he r she may be _____.
A．giving an excuse B．ill
C．hurting smene’s feeling D．asking a questin
4．The rule f the game f language is prbably _____.
A．“Always say what yu mean”
B．“Dn’t disagree with thers”
C．“Never ask questins ”
D．“Be plite”
F
18、Running away is a serius prblem．There are lts f runaway and hmeless kids living in the streets arund the wrld．
Why d kids want t run away frm hme?
★Sme kids run away because they have prblems with their families．
★Sme kids run away because they're afraid t tell their parents the bad things that they did at schl r in sciety．
★Sme kids run away because there is vilence（暴力）in the family．
★Sme kids run away because their parents divrce（离婚）r marry again．
★Sme kids run away because they have prblems at schl．
What will yu d if yur friend wants t run away frm hme？If yur friend is thinking abut running away，tell him r her that it is difficult t survive in the streets．Try t help yur friend feel less alne．
Whatever the prblem is，there are ther ways t slve it．Maybe yu can't think f the ways right nw，but an adult will knw hw t help yu．Yu shuld tell an adult that yur friend plans t run away as sn as pssible．Being a real friend desn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt smene．And running away isn't a slutin（解决方法）fr either f yu．It nly makes mre prblems and danger．
1．This passage tells us ___________ reasns abut sme kids running away.
A．three B．fur C．five
2．As a runaway kid, he has t live in _________.
A．the htel B．thers’ huse C．the streets
3．If yu dn’t knw hw t help a friend wh plans t run away, yu shuld _____ at nce.
A．fllw with him B．tell an adult abut it C．keep the secret
4．What des the underlined wrd “slutin” mean?
A．解决方法 B．危险事件 C．安全常识
5．The passage mainly tells us _____________.
A．why sme kids want t run away
B．hw t help the kids wh are planning t run away
C．run away kids need help
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、你校外教Daniel请你帮忙租一套公寓，下面是你找到的信息。请给外教写一封邮件，告
诉他相关信息，词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1．位置：市中心，好处(自拟)，不足之处(自拟)；
2．交通：交通便利，联系方便；
3．租金：偏贵。
Gd news, Daniel! I've gt the flat fr yu.___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can g and lk at this flat smetime this week.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．E
2．C
3．B
4．A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
14、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
16、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
17、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
18、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Gd news, Daniel! I've gt the flat fr yu. It’s in the centre f the city. Just near ur schl.This is gd, but the flat is nt big enugh. There are different kinds f restaurants and shps nearby. There is als a hspital. The prblem is that it’s a little nisy with s many buildings arund. If yu live there. It’s easy fr yu t g wherever yu want t and fr us t keep in tuch, but it’s a bit expensive. What a pity!
We can g and lk at this flat smetime this week.