2026届甘肃省定西市渭源县重点中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省定西市渭源县重点中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案，共12页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—D yu have any plan t return t Chngqing?
—Yes. I will be back _______ tw years.
A．frB．inC．befre
2、T my surprise, he sld ______ huse at such a lw price.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
3、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself t millins f mney.
A．brke in B．brke up C．brke ut D．brke int
4、---I saw Kevin in the supermarket this mrning.
---N, it him. He mved t Canada last week.
A．can beB．must beC．can't beD．mustn’t be
5、-- Did yu have a discussin with him abut the matter?
--- N. When I saw him, he________ his histry prject busily.
A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared
6、---Excuse me, what time des Flight BA 2793 leave?
---Just a minute. I_______ it fr yu.
A．checkB．checkedC．will checkD．have checked
7、–– D yu see my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
––Oh, dear. Yur memry is getting ________.
A．prer B．lder C．greater
8、It’s very kind ______ Andy t help peple in need．I think it’s necessary _____ us t learn frm her.
A．f; f B．f; fr C．fr; f D．fr; fr
9、We have _______ hmewrk t d every day s we can’t play ______ cmputer games.
A．t many; t many B．t much; t many
C．t many; t much D．t much; t much
10、---Mm, my knees have gne ___my jeans.
---N kidding! I just bught it fr yu last week.
A．ffB．nC．thrughD．ut
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Jdy was ten years ld when he decided he needed a jb. He thught it might be 1 t keep wrms(虫). He culd sell them t farmers. S in 2 , he bught many wrms. But that winter the cld weather killed all the wrms because he had nt put them in a 3 place.
The next spring Jdy 4 again. He bught mre wrms. When winter came, he tk them inside s they wuld stay warm. Many farmers bught his wrms.
One day when Jdy was twelve, he gt 5 It was frm State f New Yrk. The letter said, “Everyne wh 6 things has t pay taxes (税)!” Jdy made nly ne dllar selling wrms. But he still 7 t pay part f that mney t the state. He tld many peple in his twn what had 8 A reprter 9 Jdy n TV. Many peple saw it and they began t write letters t the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jdy can nw sell things withut paying taxes t the state.
1．A．bring B．lucky C．interesting
2．A．autumn B．spring C．winter
3．A．warm B．clean C．nice
4．A．tried B．waited C．failed
5．A．a present B．a letter C．an e-mail
6．A．buys B．sells C．feeds
7．A．hped B．wanted C．had
8．A．happened B．appeared C．fllwed
9．A．saw B．played with C．reprted
10．A．passed B．changed C．mved
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、If yu need t call yur parents but yur phne is nt with yu, can yu remember their numbers?
T remember 11 numbers is nt difficult.1． , because f the smartphne (智能手机), many f us2．(lse) this ability , Chinese daily reprted. What’s mre, smartphnes make ur skills at giving directins weak, as well as3．(kill) face-t-face cmmunicatins. Even when friends are having a meal tgether, 4．cmmn fr mst t check their phnes.
Accrding t a reprt by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American cmpany, Chinese peple spend n average 170 minutes n their smartphnes daily. Fr students, an addictin(上瘾) t smartphnes des n gd fr6．(study). Research in Japan shwed children wh spend mre than fur hurs a day n their phnes d much wrse7． (bad) in schl tests than thse wh play with their phnes fr 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smartphne has made ur lives easier. But many als think they spend t much time n it, and this is bad fr their study8．wrk. Peple are trying t change that.
A new app(应用程序) named Frest9．(intrduce) this mnth. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grws int a tree ver the next 30 minutes. During the half hur, users cannt use their phnes, r the tree will die.
A restaurant in Ls Angeles, US, gives peple a 5 % discunt (折扣)if they dn’t check their phnes during a meal. Owner Mark Gld said that he hpes it gives peple a way t enjy their meal and really talk with friends and family10．persn.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwed and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars-it takes mnths. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air that we need. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us？ There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Life n Mars will be better than that n Earth in many ways, Peple will have mre space. Living in allergen building with nly 10 bedrms is highly pssible. Many peple believe that rbt will d mst f ur wrk, s we have mre time fr ur hbbies.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have their wn nline teacher called "e-teacher".
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same-meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
1．Accrding t the text, by the year 2100, sme f us will pssibly live _____ .
A．n Mars B．n the mn
C．under the sea D．in the sun
2．S far, hw lng will it take us frm the earth t Mars by spaceship？
A．Tw r three days B．A few mnths
C．A few days D．A few years
3．In the future, the students n Mars _____ .
A．will study mainly thrugh the internet B．will study mainly in a classrm
C．will meet each ther face t face every day D．needn't study at all
4．Life n Mars will be better than life n the earth because _____ .
A．nly a few peple will live there B．there will be mre space and less wrk t d
C．there will be much delicius fd D．all students dn't need t d any hmewrk
5．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing abut Mars is NOT true？
A．Transprt will be much better and faster.
B．We need t develp a special plant which can prduce water.
C．On Mars, we can jump higher than n the earth.
D．Fd will be much mre tasty.
B
14、When he was a little by, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a cmic-strip (连环画) hrse named Spark Plug. Schl was all but impssible fr Sparky.
He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And thugh he did manage t make the schl’s glf team, he lst the nly imprtant match f the seasn straight away.
Thrughut his yuth, Sparky was awkward scially. It wasn’t that the ther students disliked him. It was just that n ne really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hell t him utside f schl hurs. Sparky was a lser. Him, his classmates… everyne knew it. S he learned t live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant t wrk ut, they wuld.
One thing was imprtant t Sparky, hwever-drawing. He was prud f his artwrk. N ne else enjyed it. But that didn’t seem t matter t him. In his senir year f high schl, he sent sme cartns t the yearbk. The editrs refused t cnsider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure abut his ability. He even decided t becme an artist.
S, after finishing high schl, Sparky wrte t Walt Disney Studis. They asked fr samples (样本) f his artwrk. Despite careful preparatin, it t was refused. One mre cnfirmatin that he was a lser.
But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided t tell his wn life’s stry in cartns. The main character wuld be a little by wh symblized the by wh always lst. Yu knw him well. Because Sparky’s cartn character went n t becme a kind f cultural phenmenn (现象). Peple readily identified with this “lvable lser”. He reminded peple f the painful and embarrassing mments frm their wn past, f their pain and their shared humanity.
The character sn became famus wrldwide: “Charlie Brwn”. And Sparky, the by whse many failures never kept him frm trying, whse wrk was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartnist Charles Schultz. His cartn strip Peanuts cntinues t inspire bks, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as smene, that life smehw finds a way fr all f us, even the lsers.
1．The underlined part “he learned t live with it” in Paragraph 3 prbably means that Sparky _______.
A．decided nt t make an effrt in schl
B．learned t say n t being treated badly
C．didn’t care because n ne called him a lser
D．came t accept nt being cared abut by ther students
2．Befre he started the Charlie Brwn cartn, _________.
A．Sparky dubted whether being an artist was in his future.
B．sme yearbk editrs encuraged Sparky t keep n drawing
C．n ne valued Sparky’s artwrk and it was refused again and again
D．samples f Sparky’s artwrk were accepted by Walt Disney Studis
3．Why did Sparky’s cartn character becme s ppular?
A．Because Sparky’s experience was s sad.
B．Because peple felt they culd have t d with it.
C．Because it was a kind f cultural phenmenn.
D．Because it inspired peple t fight fr their wn lives.
4．What can we cnclude (推断) frm the article?
A．Sparky never lst cnfidence in his ability.
B．Artists ften have little chance f becming successful.
C．The writer believes that thers’ pinins dn’t matter.
D．The writer believes that n lser will becme successful in the end.
C
15、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。
1．Michelle Obama is the first lady f ______.
A．England B．America C．France
2．Accrding t Cmplex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always ________ in plitics.
A．quiet B．calm C．active
3．Michelle Obama is _______first lady in American histry accrding t the picture.
A．the tallest
B．the best
C．the mst pwerful
D
16、 The 17 Xi'an Internatinal Marathn started n Oct. 28th (Saturday). On that Day, ver 20,000 runners frm 26 cuntries and regins jined the marathn. The rute started frm the Suth Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大 明 宫 遗 址 公 园 ). The cmpetitin is divided int three items: the whle Marathn (42.195), the half Marathn (21.0975 km) and the mini Marathn (4.5 km). It is the first regular marathn event in Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince, which is the ancient capital city f thirteen dynasties. T shw the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractins alng the race rute, such as Qin Er Shi Mausleum f Qin Dynasty, Daming Palace f Tang Dynasty and Bell Twer f Ming Dynasty. During that day, sme runners wre funny clthes, r dressed as ancient peple such as an emperr, characters in Jurney t the West, Ji Gng and s n. They made the lng run mre interesting.
At last, Alemayehu Lema frm Ethipia, clcked 2:16:02 t win the first place f Xi'an Internatinal Marathn. Lhussaine Oukhrid f Mrcc fllwed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdng made the best recrd amng native runners wh finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy t create a persnal best recrd and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdng, a student studying in Nrthwest Nrmal University. In the wmen's race, Mnglia's runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh wn the first place in 2:37:10. Kenya's Priscila Kiprut and Sarah Lagat placed secnd and third respectively (分别地).“I've been waiting fr a lng time t run marathn at hme. It's fantastic! I guess the players frm all ver the wrld will be amazed by the view f mdem buildings and ancient relics, "said Lu Zhixuan, a Xi'an citizen.
1．Hw many runners tk part in the 17 Xi’an Internatinal Marathn?
A．Mre than 20,000B．Less than 20,000.C．Over 2,000.D．Less than 2,600.
2．The race rute was designed alng many relics and attractins in rder t .
A．make the runners relaxed
B．make the cmpetitin easy
C．shw the ancient culture in Xi’an
D．shw hw friendly the peple in Shaanxi are.
3．Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh cme frm?
A．Japan.B．France.C．Germany.D．Mnglia.
4．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．17 City Wall Marathn in Xi’anB．17 Xi’an Internatinal Marathn
C．Cme and Jin usD．A Great City in the Wrld
E
17、BEING an astrnaut sunds cl, desn't it? In space, they get t d sme pretty amazing things, like flating in zer gravity(重力).
Hwever, there are als plenty f things that astrnauts can't d because f their weightless envirnment, and that's very sad. What's wrse, they can't even let their sadness shw, because it's impssible t cry in zer gravity.
Of curse, astrnauts can still prduce tears. But crying is much mre difficult in space, accrding t The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Withut gravity, tears dn't flw(流动) dwn ut f the eyes like they d here n Earth. This means that when yu cry in space, yur tears have nwhere t g-they just stick(粘) t yur eyes.
In May 2011, astrnaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during ne f his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "dn't fall ff f yur just kind f stay there."
Besides making yur visin(视线)unclear, this can als cause physical pain. Back n Earth, tears are suppsed t bring cmfrt t the eyes. But that's nt the case in space. The space envirnment dries ut astrnauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than cmfrt. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel tld his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity desn't wrk in space, astrnauts need sme extra help t get rid f（除去） the tears. Feustel chse t rub his eyes against his helmet t wipe(擦) the tears away. Anther chice is t just wait-"When the tears get big enugh they simply break free f the eyes and flat arund," astrnaut Rn Parise tld The Atlantic.
There are lts f small things-things like crying-that we are s used t n Earth. We usually take them fr granted until they becme a prblem in a ttally different envirnment, like space. There, astrnauts can't talk t each ther directly. They als can't eat r drink in nrmal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is n gravity t hld the fd dwn in their stmach. If they d burp, they just end up thrwing up（呕吐）everything in their stmach, accrding t the UK Natinal Space Center.
Therefre, perhaps it's nly space explrers wh can hnestly say: "Gravity, yu're the best."
1．Frm Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can knw that_______.
A．astrnauts are unable t feel sad in space
B．astrnauts prduce fewer tears in space
C．tears prduced in space flw dwn mre slwly
D．tears prduced in space dn't flw dwnward
2．What effect d tears have n astrnauts?
A．They cause physical pain.
B．They bring cmfrt t them.
C．They make their visin clearer.
D．They flat arund and cause truble.
3．The underlined phrase "take them fr granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.
A．find them imprtant
B．cnsider them useless
C．need them during an emergency
D．fail t ntice their presence(存在)
4．The secnd-t-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly abut_______.
A．suggestins f hw astrnauts can stay cmfrtable in space
B．ther basic things that are difficult t d in space
C．why burping is impssible in space
D．things human can't d withut gravity
F
18、Believe it r nt, humans have been in debt(负债) t the Earth Oversht Day this mnth. The Earth Oversht Day fell n August 8th. As f that day, we have used as much frm nature in 2016 as ur planet can prvide in a whle year. In ther wrds, we have run ut f this year’s “eclgical budget”, and fr the rest f the year we’ll be eating int ur “savings”.
Glbal Ftprint Netwrk has been watching the Earth Oversht Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year befre (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.
Glbal Ftprint Netwrk said that humans nw use 1.6 Earths wrth f crps, frest, livestck, energy and ther resurces (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using mre than tw Earth’s wrth f resurces every year. The situatin is mre and mre serius and the wrld needs t find better balance in hw t use the Earth’s resurces.
Oversht Day is a red light warning f truble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what ur planet des fr us, s year after year, there is less fr us t use,” Stuart Pimm, an American prfessr f eclgy, explained. “Less frest, fewer fish in the cean, less prductive land.” Tw f the main causes are ver-ppulatin and pllutin.
Small actins make a big difference and all f us play an imprtant rle in creating a better wrld where we live. Even a few simple changes arund ur hme can reduce the resurce that we waste, frm taking a shwer instead f a bath, t using ur wn reusable bags at the stre instead f nes that are made f plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pllutin. Let’s start tday t live greener in n time.
1．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．The Earth Oversht Day is cming earlier and earlier.
B．The Earth Oversht Day falls n Aug. 19th.
C．Humans will have t spend mre mney fr the rest f the year.
D．Humans have used as many resurces this year as we did last year.
2．Accrding t the Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, which f the fllwing is true?
A．By the 2030s there will be n resurces left n Earth.
B．Humans need t find better ways t use resurces prperly.
C．Humans use mre than 1.6 Earths wrth f resurces every year.
D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date f the Earth Oversht Day since 1971.
3．Which ne can’t help us reduce the resurce that we waste?
A．take a shwer.B．take a bath.
C．use the reusable bags.D．recycle the waste water.
4．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Living a Saving lifeB．Aug. 8th—an Imprtant Day
C．Small Actins make a Big DifferenceD．Eating up Our Planet
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶。请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下“景美人更美”的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！
提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a plite citizen
Benxi is a gd place t watch maple leaves (枫叶) in Octber.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．Hwever
2．are lsing
3．killing
4．it’s
5．an
6．studying
7．wrse
8．r
9．was intrduced
10．in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
14、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hw t be a plite citizen
Benxi is a gd place t watch maple leaves（枫叶）in Octber. Let's leave the visitrs a gd impressin nt nly fr the beautiful views , but als as a Benxi citizen. Hw t be a plite citizen?
First, We must be friendly. Use"please,OK,welcme" with smile when yu talk with visitrs. Besides, we shuld be ready t help thers.Try t be a helpful persn. If visitrs need us,we shuld help them. What's mre, we shuld fllw the rules. Fr example,we mustn't step n the grass r pick flwers. We mustn't drp litter carelessly. At last, we als need t behave well in public. We stand fr ur city Benxi in public. S it needs ur gd manners.
Why nt d as abve pints?Let's try ur best t be a plite citizen.