2026届北京市海淀区名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市海淀区名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案，共81页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号，return，utside，himself等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—The dctr tld me _______ t much but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right. The less yu drink, ______ yu will be.
A．dn't drink; the healthierB．nt t drink; the healthier
C．nt t drink; the mre healthierD．dn’t drink; healthier
2、Experts predict that rbts _____________ in many fields in the future.
A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used
3、—What d yu think f the T-shirts fr yur brther?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that ne is fit fr him. They are t small.
A．bth; andB．either; rC．neither; nrD．nt nly; but als
4、I can’t find my ntebk anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.
A．lse B．lst C．have lst D．was lsing
5、Can yu hear Mary ________ when yu pass her rm?
A．singB．singingC．t singD．sang
6、_______ President f China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7、__________ wants t g t the park this weekend， raise yur hands， please.
A．Anyne whB．Thse whC．AnyneD．Wh
8、—Wuld yu like sme juice r cffee?
—Either OK. I really dn’t care.
A．isB．areC．was
9、-- Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can buy a guidebk?
-- Srry, I’m new here. Yu _____ ask the pliceman ver there.
A．shallB．canC．mustD．need
10、---I called yu at abut ten ’clck this mrning. But yu didn’t answer the phne.
---Oh, I’m srry. _________.
A．I was having a meeting with clientsB．I had a meeting with clients
C．I have had a meeting with clientsD．I wuld have a meeting with clients
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Dear student，
We have sme interesting and 1 things fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn. Octber is a great mnth. On the 12th and the 15th, we have tw ball games, 2 and vlleyball. Schl Day is n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can 3 t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk sale 4 the schl library. This is a really 5 term! Have a gd time!
1．A．usefulB．funC．bring
2．A．sccerB．swimC．running
3．A．gB．cmeC．run
4．A．inB．nC．f
5．A．difficultB．freeC．busy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Tyler was a trublesme student. He sat in the back rw. Every time I called him t answer questins, he’d r1． with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he gt it wrng, he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit q2． in class. Hwever, Tyler was just lud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said t him, “Tyler, why nt jin in ur discussin i3． f having ne f yur wn?” He gt up frm his chair, pushed it ver, and s4． smething I can’t remember. I sent him t the ffice and he received a week’s ut-f-schl punishment.
The week was a wnderful time fr me, but when it came t an e5．, I began t feel wrried. S I came up with a plan. On the day f his r6．, I tld him I wanted t start ver with him. If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl(控制) in class, he culd step 7． the dr fr a mment.
Frm then n, Tyler was a changed s8． in my classrm. In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day. And he never used the privilege(特权) t leave the class fr a mment. I believe that just letting him decide fr h9． made all the difference.
When the year was ver, he wrte me a thank-yu nte abut h10． gd the year had been fr him. I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed(有压力的) abut teaching.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Height is just ne f the thusands f features yur genes decide. In fact, because yu have tw parents, yur genes prvide yu a height that usually lands smewhere between the height f each parent. If bth yur parents are tall, then mst prbably yu will be tall, t, but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.
But genes dn’t decide everything. Fr example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep yu frm grwing t yur full ptential(潜力). Getting plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected height.
N dubt yu’re wndering hw fast yu shuld grw. It depends. There’s n perfect r right answer. Generally speaking, kids grw abut 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up).
Yur dctr will knw hw yur grwth has been ging ver the years. Tw centimeters here and 2 inches there are nt nearly as imprtant as the height yu’re at nw, hw yu’ve been grwing up t this pint, and what ther changes yur bdy may be ging thrugh.
Dn’t be scared if yu seem t have grwn a lt in a very shrt time. Everyne has a grwth spurt（高峰）during____The age fr starting puberty is abut 10 fr girls and abut 11 fr bys. But it can be earlier r later ----between 7 and 13 fr girls and 9 and 15 fr bys.
Yu’ll usually begin t ntice that yu’re grwing faster abut a year r s after yur bdy starts t shw the first changes f puberty.
1．. The Chinese fr the wrd “puberty” is .
A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期
2．If yu want t knw hw fast and hw tall yu shuld grw, _____.
A．yu shuld have enugh exercise B．yu can ask dctrs fr help
C．yu shuld save the envirnment D．Yu can recrd yur grwth during puberty
3．This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw the genes wrk in yur bdy B．when is the time yu grw fast
C．why yu lk like yur parents D．hw yu grw t a certain height
4．After reading this passage, we can explain .
A．hw gd it is t be a dctr B．hw much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything D．what healthy diet is
5．Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Yur height mst prbably depends n hw high yur parents are.
B．Girls’ age fr starting puberty is usually earlier than that fr bys’.
C．The time shwing the first changes f puberty is never nticed.
D．Yu may be scared smetimes when yu grw t fast.
B
14、Ask smene what they have dne t help the envirnment recently and they will almst mentin recycling. Recycling in the hmes is very imprtant. Hwever, having t recycle ften means we already have mre prducts than we need. We are just dealing with the results f thatver-cnsumptinin the greenest way, but it wuld be much better if we did nt bring s many gds hme.
The ttal amunt f packaging（外包装） has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 f a hme’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, fd prducts are packaged twice with plastic and paper. T much packaging is ding serius damage t the envirnment. The UK, fr example, is running ut f land because f this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives ff greenhuse gases which g n t cause the greenhuse effect. Besides, the plastic frm the package puts sme creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.
Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The slutin is nt t prduce such waste in the first place. Fd waste is a serius prblem, t. T many supermarkets encurage custmers t buy mre than they need. Hwever, few f them have the idea that this cannt cntinue. Fr example, supermarkets shuld encurage custmers t reuse their plastic bags.
But this is nt just abut supermarkets. It is abut all f us. We have been used t the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is f pr cnditin. This is especially true f fd. But this idea has spread t ther prducts, which ften have far mre packaging than necessary.
There are signs f hpe. As mre f us recycle, we are beginning t realize just hw many unnecessary gds are cllected. We need t face the waste f ur cnsumer culture, but we have a muntain t climb.
1．（小题1）What des the underlined wrd “ver-cnsumptin” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Using t much packaging.
B．Recycling t many wastes.
C．Buying mre prducts than needed.
D．Making mre prducts than necessary.
2．（小题2）Which f the fllwing damage f ver packaging is NOT mentined?
A．It may waste land.
B．It may pllute the fd.
C．It may d harm t the living things.
D．It may make the green huse effect wrse.
3．（小题3）Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut recycling?
A．It leads t a waste f land.
B．It means burning packaging fr energy.
C．It is the nly slutin t the greenhuse effect.
D．It helps reduce the harm caused by t much packaging.
4．（小题4）Why d peple prefer packaged prducts?
A．Supermarkets encurage them.
B．Peple care mre abut packaging.
C．It is necessary fr all the prducts t have package.
D．Peple think unpackaged prducts are f pr cnditin.
5．（小题5）What des the writer tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Fighting waste is difficult.
B．Peple dn’t waste any mre.
C．Peple nly recycle necessary gds nw.
D．We shuld cntinue ur cnsumer culture.
C
15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have yu cllected anything since yu were yung? These peple have！
1．Wh cllects pens?
A．Angelika. B．Tny.
C．Rn. D．Zhu Yue.
2．What des Tny cllect?
A．Pens. B．Dlls.
C．Key rings. D．Erasers.
3．Hw lng has Rn been a wrld recrd hlder?
A．10 years. B．13 years.
C．15 years. D．20 years.
4．Hw many erasers has Zhu Yue cllected?
A．290,000. B．1,125.
C．24,000. D．100,000.
D
16、An ld Japanese man kept a sparrw (麻雀) and he really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. He became sad and went ut t lk fr it. At last, he met the bird n a muntain.
He asked excitedly, “Will yu please g hme with me, my bird?” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the ld man, it shk its head.
“Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live,” the ld man said. The bird led the ld man t its new hme. And he fund it lived well with many ther birds. S he decided t g back. Befre he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.
When he returned hme, he tld his wife what had happened. She pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The ld wman was very greedy and she wanted t get mre baskets. S she set ut fr the sparrw′s hme.
“Hell, sparrw. I miss yu very much,” cried the wman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nthing. It gave her tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked her t chse ne and she culd nly pen it after she reached hme.
Of curse, she chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficult. Hwever, when she pened the basket, she fund it was full f stnes!
1．What did the ld man d n the muntain? ，
A．He kept lking fr gld.
B．He lked fr his lst sparrw.
C．He wanted t visit a place with many birds.
D．He fund a basket full f gld.
2．Why did the ld man g back hme alne when he fund the sparrw?
A．Because the bird didn′t like him.
B．Because he fund the bird lived well.
C．Because the bird gave him much gld.
D．Because his wife stpped him taking it hme.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the ld man′s wife?
A．She helped her husband find the sparrw.
B．She went t the bird′s new hme with her husband.
C．In the end, she gt a lt f gld frm the bird.
D．She didn′t treat the bird as kindly as her husband.
4．What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A．When yu are kind t thers, they d the same fr yu.
B．Any kind persn is able t get what they want.
C．We shuld try ur best t be kind and friendly t birds.
D．We can get lts f gld if we are friendly t birds.
E
17、 These days the subject f security(安全) n campus is talked abut quite ften. Sme students' mbile phnes are stlen, sme students fight with and hurt ne anther, and thers are kncked dwn by the fast running mtrbikes r cars.
These prblems are cmmn n campus. I think there are three causes fr these. Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things. They are still yung and nt careful enugh. Secndly, sme students want t d everything well. They want t be the winners in exams, and they als want t be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards dn’t carry n their duties well.
In rder t have a safe campus, all the students shuld be very careful abut their wn things. They shuld als mind their behavirs and act plitely. The campus guards are suppsed t be devted(致力于) t the safety n campus, and it is their duty t safeguard a safe campus t help prvide a gd envirnment fr the students.
1．Accrding t the passage, sme students'are stlen.
A．bksB．watchesC．bikesD．mbile phnes
2．There are ___ reasns fr the campus prblems.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
3．The passage tells us sme ______ dn’t carry n their duties well.
A．Campus guardsB．studentsC．teachersD．Headteachers
4．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A．Sme students are kncked dwn by the cars.
B．Sme students want t be winners in exams and fighting.
C．All the students take care f their wn things.
D．All the students shuld take care f their wn things.
5．This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw t act plitelyB．hw t d well in exams
C．Hw t make the campus safeD．Hw t take care f things
F
18、Have yu heard the saying“If yu can't find it, build it”？Well，that’s what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-ld girl is frm Texas, USA．When Maddie was ging t middle schl and she culdn’t find fun magnets(粘贴画) fr her schl lcker(寄存柜), she decided t make ne by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag f bttle caps，and Maddie went t wrk. She decrated(装饰) a bttle cap with a picture f Albert Einstein and then put it n her lcker. Her friends lved it and asked her t make sme fr them. Maddie said, “A kid knws what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birthday ”ne fr her sister and ther designs fr her friends. Later she even tk 50 t a lcal stre. T her surprise, it sld all f them in less than tw hurs.
Maddie then had the idea t make the bttle caps int fun necklaces(项链). In 2010，she even decided t use $300 f her wn mney t start a cmpany. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her yunger sister Margt and her mm help her in the cmpany. Nw it sells abut 50,000 bttle cap necklaces each mnth. They can be fund at different stres acrss the US, Canada and the UK.
Maddie has written a bk abut her experience. It is called Yu Can Start a Business, T! . “ I want ther kids t knw that they can make their great ideas cme t life. I’ve been s lucky and I want t share what I’ve learned,” she says.
1．The underlined wrd “ it ” refers t _______.
A．the schl. B．the bttle cap
C．the schl lcker D．the picture f Albert Einstein
2．m the secnd paragraph, we can learn that Maddie’s cap necklaces are very ______.
A．expensive B．ppular C．lng D．strange
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Maddie gt a bag f bttle caps frm her father.
B．Maddie brrwed $300 frm her mm t start a cmpany
C．Maddie wrte the bk Yu Can Start a Business, T fr kids
D．Maddie and her friends sld her 50 bttle caps in less than tw hurs.
4．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．Maddie, a creative girl. B．Hw t make fun necklaces
C．A great bk by a teenage girl. D．Hw t mke use f bttle caps.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、随着手机的普及，越来越多的人痴迷于手机，纷纷加入低头族。请你参考下图反映的现象及内容提示，围绕“拒为低头族”（stp phubbing），用英语写一篇80词左右短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：
1.我身边也有很多低头族，非常喜欢玩手机。
2.他们不停用手机发信息、上网、玩游戏或拍照。
3.影响学习和生活。上课或工作时间玩手机极大浪费时间。
4.引发健康问题，长时间玩手机引发眼、背、颈痛。
Nwadays, lts f peple have their wn mbile phnes, but mre and mre peple are crazy abut their mbile phnes. It is cmmn t see peple staring at their mbile phne everywhere all the time, taking n ntice f the peple arund them. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．reply
2．quietly
3．instead
4．shuted(said)
5．end
6．return
7．utside
8．student
9．himself
10．hw
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．A
15、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
16、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
17、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
18、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nwadays, lts f peple have their wn mbile phnes, but mre and mre peple are crazy abut their mbile phnes. It is cmmn t see peple staring at their mbile phne everywhere all the time, taking n ntice f the peple arund them.
There is a lt f phubbing arund me. They like playing with mbile phnes very much. They can’t stp sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mbile games and even taking phts with mbile phnes.
Hwever, phubbing influences /affects nt nly ur studies, but als ur life. Phubbing, whether playing phne games r sending text message, especially in class r at wrk, is a big waste f time. What’s mre, it can lead t health prblems. Fr example, using a mbile phne t much can cause eyes r back and neck pain.
In my pinin, it is time fr us t thrw away ur phnes and raise ur heads. We shuld d mre exercise and take part in real-life activities. When we use phnes prperly we can live a happy life.