2026届甘肃省陇南市名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省陇南市名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案，共13页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Srry I’m late. The first undergrund started mving __________ I culd get n it.
A．while B．befre C．as sn as D．after
2、— Lk at the sign! Yu are nt allwed t smke here.
— ________.
A．OK, I will B．Srry, I wn’t
C．Yes, I’d lve t D．Yu’d better nt
3、This new mdel f car is s expensive that it is _____ the reach f thse yung peple with lw pay.
A．beyndB．verC．belwD．against
4、The strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t ________ when they lse.
A．set upB．cheer upC．give upD．shw up
5、- Hw was yur May Day hliday?
- Just s s.We drve t Hangzhu and tried t find a place fr parking, but they were all _____.
A．taken up B．given up C．stayed up D．picked up
6、Please turn ff the TV. Yur father _______ in the bedrm.
A．sleepsB．sleptC．is sleepingD．was sleeping
7、Nne f them talked. They finished their meal in_________.
A．silenceB．rderC．placeD．public
8、— May I speak t Judy?
— Srry, she a speech in the hall nw.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making
9、Peple ften make a wish befre candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing utB．laying utC．finding utD．blwing ut
10、--Tday is Linda’s birthday. Have yu bught her a gift?
--Oh, my gd! I __________ frgt her birthday.
A．prbablyB．cmpletelyC．hardly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once upn a time there was a hamburger in the restaurant, wh had many lives. Each day she wuld wake up and patiently wait her turn t be prepared by the 1 befre they were served t the custmers. She wuld d everything pssible t make herself really 2 while being eaten. But with the custmer’s final bite, she wuld feel like the lights had gne ut and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all wuld repeat.
The little hamburger wanted t quietly 3 this way fr many years. But ne day, she heard ne f the custmers say she was “junk fd”. And this made her 4 ! Frm then n she fund that many peple used that 5 name abut her and her sisters. And after listening clsely t the radi abut junk fd, she accepted the fact: it was 6 , and she was “junk fd”.
Nw she 7 why mst f her favurite custmers were nw much fatter than befre, and why they didn’t lk s 8 . The hamburger felt bad, s she tried t find sme way t change that 9 .
Then she gt a(n) 10 . The hamburger tld all her sisters nt t have any flavr (味道) whenever they were with a custmer that visited t ften, but t be even mre delicius nly when the custmer 11 came.
In this way they began t see fewer unhealthy-lking faces, and many f their ld friends started lking much better.
And these hamburgers became much mre ppular frm then n, because mre peple think it’s nicer t 12 smething after a while f nt having had it.
1．A．cksB．dctrsC．wrkersD．waiters
2．A．beautifulB．cleverC．usefulD．delicius
3．A．shareB．liveC．makeD．shw
4．A．sadB．hungryC．excitedD．interested
5．A．niceB．fantasticC．funnyD．terrible
6．A．pliteB．bringC．specialD．true
7．A．dubtedB．frgtC．understdD．asked
8．A．tiredB．sickC．richD．well
9．A．nameB．sizeC．appearanceD．clur
10．A．answerB．trubleC．messageD．idea
11．A．ftenB．neverC．seldmD．nce
12．A．tasteB．tuchC．thrwD．make
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever lied t anyne?
Student 1: I tell lies smetimes because I dn’t want ___1___ (be) criticized. Fr example, I didn’t d well in an exam nce. In rder nt t let my parents ___2___, I tld them I didn’t have any exams, s they didn’t scld (责备) me.
Student 2:___3___f vanity (虚荣), I lied nce. I was n duty ne day, but I was___4___, s I didn’t finish my wrk. When the teacher asked us ___5___ anyne was late, in rder t keep a gd recrd, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used t lie t my mm smetimes. She always tld me t have a little nap (午睡) in the afternn, and I tld her I culdn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read nvels at that time. I lied because I wanted t have time t d what I want, ___7___f ding things I dn’t like, even thugh they are gd fr me.
Student 4: I lie because I want t have privacy(隐私). I want my parents t give ___8___(I) enugh persnal space. I remember I went ut with sme ___9___ (friend) ne day. In rder nt t make my parents ___10___(wrry) abut me, I tld them I went t study with sme gd students, s they wuldn’t ask t many questins.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm Schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful f what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr ur health. There are plenty f "energy drinks" n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!
But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Prducers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld bediscuragedfrm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
1．. Many peple like energy drinks because f the fllwing EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have lts f caffeine
B．they have beautiful clrs and cl names
C．they are said t be helpful t health
D．they keep them awake and better at sprts
2．The main reasn fr peple nt t drink t much energy drinks is that they may cause ________.
A．heart prblems B．nervusness
C．sleeping difficulty D．pssible health dangers
3．Which f the fllwing can take the place f the underlined wrd “discuraged”?
A．encuraged B．stpped
C．helped D．disliked
4．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Energy Drinks ---- Useful t players
B．Energy Drinks ---- Bad fr Teenagers
C．Energy Drinks ---- Be careful
D．Energy Drinks ---- Gd fr Health
B
14、Safety tips in different situatin
When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways t deal with.
1．The passage is written fr ______.
A．studentsB．teachers
C．adultsD．dctrs
2．When yu are n a mving schl bus, yu mustn’t ______.
A．take yur seat
B．walk arund
C．fasten yur seatbelt
D．cver yur head with bth hand s
3．When there is a fire in yur schl, yu need t d the fllwing EXCEPT______.
A．staying calm
B．fllwing teacher’s instructins
C．using a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse
D．running t the lift
C
15、 The Chrnicles f Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》）
Writer: C．S. Lewis, Ireland
It's a bk series f seven bks. The stries are abut Narnia, a mysterius land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans smetimes enter this wrld by chance. Kids wh g t Narnia in the stries meet all kinds f magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and giants. In each bk there is a battle between tw sides. One is bad that wants t turn Narnia int a hell; the ther is gd, which wants the land t stay the way it is. The kid-heres jin the battle. They help the ruler f Narnia, the Lin Aslan, defend（保卫）the cuntry.
The Dangerus Bk fr Bys(《给男孩的冒险书》）
Writer: Cnn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UK
This bk tells yu hw cluds frm, hw t make a battery, and hw t build "the greatest paper airplane in the wrld". Read abut hw t put tgether the "tl bx", and yu'll need t make it thrugh the summer. Learn abut the wrld's greatest battles and the histry f weapns（武器）. On the subject f girls, bys are warned that girls, as a general rule, "d nt get as excited by the use f urine（尿）as a secret ink as bys d." This is imprtant t knw.
The Daring Bk fr Girls（《给女孩的大胆书》）
Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskwitz, US
Fr every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide t everything frm schlyard games t great wmen in histry! The bk gives yu ideas fr an exciting and fun girlhd. Every girl can take part! What des the bk cntain? Twenty bks every girl shuld read, cl tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens f the ancient wrld, science prjects, friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets f what bys are thinking!
1．In The Chrnicles f Narnia, Narnia is ________.
A．an animalB．a landC．a witchD．a giant
2．Frm The Dangerus Bk fr Bys, a by can learn the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．hw cluds frmB．hw t make a battery
C．hw t build a paper planeD．hw trees can talk
3．Accrding t the passage, we learn that _______________________________.
A．The Chrnicles f Narnia was written by a US writer
B．The Chrnicles f Narnia series talk abut different themes
C．The Dangerus Bk fr Bys was written by tw writers
D．The Daring Bk fr Girls was written by writers frm the UK
D
16、What makes smartphnes fun and useful t use? Amazing apps are! Try them ut!
1．If a meldy(旋律) cmes t yur mind all f a sudden, yu’ll chse ．
A．Chrdana CmpserB．Headspace
C．SpinMeD．Flick Champins Winter Sprts
2．What des the underlined wrd “Meditatin”mean?
A．睡觉B．开小差C．冥想D．猜测
3．Hw can we turn ff the SpinMe when it wrks?
A．By pressing a buttn．B．By spinning the phne
C．By lying in bed and spinningD．By standing up and spinning arund．
4．What shuld yu d first if yu play the Flick Champins Winter Sprts fr the first time?
A．Lead t the champinship.B．Pick a cuntry t represent.
C．Learn the rules and necessary skills.D．Win glry fr yur natinal team.
5．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a nvel.B．In a health reprt.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a newspaper.
E
17、One mrning, a blind by sat n the steps f building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.”
There were nly a few cins in the hat. A man was walking by. He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat. He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and wrte sme wrds n it. He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd see the new wrds.
Sn the hat began t fill up. A lt mre peple were giving mney t the blind by. That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were. The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked, “Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning? What did yu write?” The man said, “I nly wrte the truth. I said what yu said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Tday is a beautiful day, but I cannt see it.” D yu think the first sign and secnd sign were saying the same thing?
Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind. But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat. The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day, but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the by was blind, while the secnd sign tld peple they were s lucky that they were nt blind.
There are at least tw lessns we can learn frm this simple stry. The first is: Treasure what yu have. Smene else has less. Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help. The secnd is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
1．2．What happened after the blind by hld the sigh which he wrte?
A．There were many cins in his hat. B．Nbdy drpped cins int his hat.
C．A few peple drpped cins int his hat. D．A man gave lts f cins t him.
3．4．On the sign what did the man write?
A．Treasure what we have already had B．Tday is a beautiful day, but I cannt see it
C．We are s lucky that we are nt blind D．Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help
5．6．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is True?
A．The first sigh wrked better than the secnd sigh.
B．The secnd sigh tells us t treasure what we have and be creative.
C．The by wanted t get enugh mney t g t schl.
D．The man wrte the sigh t get mre cins fr himself.
7．8．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．Be careful. B．Be creative. There is always a better way!
C．Be kind t the blind! D．Dn’t always get, but ffer!
F
18、Peple have knwn since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lwers high bdy temperature. But that is nt all the drug can d. In recent years, it has been used in ther ways, t. Small amunts may help prevent a strke r heart attack. One recent study shwed that sme peple wh tk tw aspirin pills a day had lwer rates f clrectal cancer. And, sme researchers say aspirin may help patients with cln cancer live lnger. S, hw did aspirin becme s imprtant? The stry begins with a willw（柳树）．
2, 000 years ag, the Greek dctr Hippcrates advised his patients t chew n the bark and leaves f the willw. The tree cntains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discvered hw t make salicylic acid frm the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Cmpany in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The "a" came frm acetyl. The "spir" came frm the spirea plant, which als prduces salicin. And the "in" ? That is a cmmn way t end medicine names.
In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nbel Prize in Medicine in part fr discvering hw aspirin wrks. Sir Jhn Vane fund that aspirin prevents the bdy frm making the natural substances called prstaglandins. Prstaglandins have several effects n the bdy. Sme cause pain and swelling（肿）． Prstaglandins als make the heart, kidneys(肾) and bld vessels wrk well. S there is a prblem. Aspirin wrks against all prstaglandins, gd and bad. It can als harm the inside f the stmach, and smetimes it can cause bleeding.
But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking anther drug with a small amunt f aspirin may help reduce the risk f bleeding. If this prves true, it wuld help thusands f peple wh are seeking t prevent life-threatening cnditins.
1．The writer wrte this passage t______.
A．tell us the harm f aspirin
B．help us knw aspirin better
C．explain why aspirin is useful
D．prve that aspirin is a gd medicine
2．What d we learn abut aspirin frm Paragraph 1?
A．It is nt used until recent years.
B．Using it fr a lng time may lead t cancer.
C．It is very dangerus if it is used in the wrng way,
D．It has gained imprtant new uses in recent years.
3．When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?
A．abut 2,000 years ag. B．In the early 1800s.
C．In the late 1800s D．In recent years
4．What is waiting t be slved accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.
B．Hw t reduce the risk f getting clrectal cancer.
C．Hw t help patients with cln cancer live lnger
D．The prblem f lw bdy temperature caused by taking aspirin
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是Li Ming，上周你班同不就“What can We D Befre Leaving Schl！”的话题进行讨论，请你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David，并谈谈你的想法和理由。
注意：1.要点完整，层次清楚，上下文连贯。
2.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
3. 词数不少于80，信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Last week we held a discussin n what we shuld d fr ur schl befre we graduate. The students in ur class have different suggestins _____
___ __
___ __
___ __
I’d like t knw yur idea. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C
12．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t be
2．dwn
3．Because
4．late
5．if/whether
6．asleep
7．instead
8．me
9．friends
10．wrry
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
14、1．A
2．B
3．D
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
17、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Sme students think we shuld cllect mney befre leaving schl, because we can buy sme gifts fr ur classmates. Other students believe that we shuld study hard in rder t get gd grades in the senir middle schl entrance exam. Our aim is t get int a gd senir middle schl, s we can’t spend much time ding smething else. In my pinin, I think bth classmates and study are imprtant. S I think we can take sme phts in ur daily life. Fr example, we can take phts when we study r play games tgether. I think these phts are mre meaningful that any gifts. They can remind us f ur schl life when we leave schl. D yu agree with me?
Stampede（踩踏）
When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves.
If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands. Lean t ne side, curl yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Fire
Stay calm and fllw teacher’s instructins. Leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
If yur clthe catch fire, drp t the grund and rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.
Traffic
If yu take a schl bus n yur way hme r t schl, remember t fasten(系紧) yur seatbelt and nt t walk arund when the bus is mving.
If yu walk t schl r g t schl by bike, remember t wait fr the green traffic light. Lk left and right fr cars befre yu crss the rad.
This app Chrdana Cmpser ffers an easy way t create yur wn riginal(原创的) music．
Yu just need t enter a tw-bar meldy using a virtual keybard r sing it int yur phne’s micrphne．This app creates a whle sng right away．Yu can chse the style f the sng, such as pp, rck, classical and mre．Yu can share yur sngs with friends．
A few minutes f meditatin a day can help yu live a happy and healthy life．The Headspace app ffers shrt meditatin exercises fr daily use．Meditatin is like exercise fr yur brain, and this app is like a gym fr yur mind．
The app als has a few vides that can teach yu abut meditatin．There are even curses that specially designed fr yu t use when yu are riding in a car, cking, r taking a flight．
SpinMe is special because yu can’t turn its alarm ff just by pressing a buttn．The nly way t turn it ff is t stand up and spin arund while hlding yur phne in yur hands．And n, spinning the phne while lying dwn n yur bed wn’t wrk．
The Flick Champins Winter Sprts ffers eight events．Yu use yur fingers t cntrl the mves n the app．Yu als learn the rules and necessary skills fr playing winter sprts．
When playing, yu pick a cuntry t represent and lead t the champinship．Yu have the chance t win the gld in 18 challenging cup events．Hw exciting wuld it be t win glry(荣誉) fr yur natinal team?
Sme students
Cllect mney, buy…
Other students
Study hard,…
Yu
…