2026届北京市大兴区重点中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市大兴区重点中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案，共89页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Everyne is brn __________ the ability t learn.
A．atB．nC．withD．in
2、---Culd yu tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in ur city. These pictures can shw yu.
A．what ur city lked like
B．hw ur city lked like
C．what was ur city like
3、—I jined in 2019 Yangzhu Internatinal Half Marathn, ______ I culdn’t run as fast as a real athlete.
—That’s really great! Yu’re my her！
A．thughB．untilC．unlessD．if
4、—Tim, put n yur cat, r yu may have cld n such a cld day.
—OK, Mm.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
5、The students are talking excitedly abut _______.
A．hw will they spend this summer hliday
B．what exciting things had happened ver the years
C．which senir schl they are ging t enter \
D．whether all f them wuld pass the final exams
6、Mum likes t buy lts f nice clthes. She wants t appear beautiful every day.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
7、D yu want t be healthy? ___. Smiling can help yu stay healthy.
A．SmilesB．SmilingC．T smileD．Smile
8、— Jurney t the West many funny stries abut Mnkey King.
— Yu’re right. But I like Harry Ptter better.
A．invites B．prepares C．describes
9、—Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
—Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.
A．any cityB．all the ther citiesC．any ther cityD．ther cities
10、- I’m very tired these days because f this exam.
- Why nt listen t music? It can make yu ______.
A．relaxedB．sad
C．scaredD．bred
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Once there is a rich man named Chulng.
One day, he is walking in his garden when he sees a strange 1 with beautiful clurs and sweet vice in a tree. Chulng 2 ges near the tree and catches the bird. He thinks he can 3 it and gets lts f mney.
“Dn’t think abut making mney thrugh me!” says the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because I will lse my beauty and sweet vice if I am nt free.” Chulng lses his hpe f making mney. He becmes angry and wants t 5 the bird fr the meat.
Then the 6 bird says, “Well, if yu let me g, I will teach yu 7 easy but useful rules, which can d gd t yu.”
Chulng desn’t believe the bird 8 , and he is afraid that the bird will fly away. Hwever, the bird prmises(承诺) it will keep its wrd(守信). Chulng wants t have a try. He sets the bird free and it sits in a tree. It becmes 9 again.
Chulng asks, “Nw teach me the rules.” “Sure,” says the bird.
Then the bird teaches Chulng the 10 : The first rule is Never believe everything thers say. The secnd rule is Never be sad abut smething yu dn’t 11 . The third rule is Never thrw away what yu have in yur hand.
“Yu silly bird!” 12 Chulng, “Everyne knws these rules.”
But the bird says, “Tday, yu have me in yur hand, but yu thrw me away. Yu believe all that I say. And yu are 13 abut nt having me. The rules are easy, 14 yu never fllw them. Nw d yu understand? Just sit dwn and think fr a while.” With these wrds, the bird 15 .
1．A．catB．birdC．pandaD．mnkey
2．A．happilyB．sadlyC．slwlyD．friendly
3．A．eatB．studyC．drawD．sell
4．A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
5．A．findB．brrwC．smellD．kill
6．A．busyB．helpfulC．cleverD．lucky
7．A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
8．A．at presentB．later nC．at firstD．at last
9．A．healthyB．beautifulC．lazyD．busy
10．A．sngsB．wrdsC．rulesD．lessn
11．A．haveB．wantC．knwD．need
12．A．smilesB．shutsC．laughsD．thinks
13．A．happyB．excitedC．angryD．sad
14．A．andB．sC．butD．because
15．A．stands upB．jumps dwnC．flies awayD．gets up
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
Gd and bad manners make up the scial rules f a cuntry. They are nt always easy t learn because they’re ften nt written in bks. Let’s have a1． at sme scial rules in Britain.
In the past, British wmen didn’t g t pubs(酒吧) because it 2． (cnsider) bad behavir fr a wman. But as time ges by, 3． wmen and men can drink freely in pubs nw.
Visitrs t Britain ften see British peple wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stp. It is cnsidered implite t get n a 4． withut waiting yur turn in the queue. Queuing is a natinal habit in Britain and it’s cnsidered gd manners t wait yur turn.
In sme cuntries, it’s cnsidered bad manners t eat n the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s cmmn fr yu t see peple having a snack ahead 6． yu n the street.
British peple used 7． (be) surprised t see yung children weren’t usually taken ut t restaurant late at night. And if they 8． (make) a nise in a restaurant, it was regarded as implite behavir. Nwadays, children are playing a mre active rle and they 9． (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British cmpanies have banned smking in the ffices and canteens. Smking is a als banned n the Lndn. Undergrund, in cinemas and n mst buses. If smene breaks the rule, he/she 10． (pay) fr it. In general, it’s becming less acceptable t smke in a public place than befre. Scial rules are an imprtant part f every cuntry. The British have an expressin fr fllwing these “unwritten rules”: When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Selecting a prper summer camp fr yur child is nt an easy task. Yu have t cnsider t many factrs（因素）. Remember, yu are sending yur kid t a summer camp nt just t let him enjy himself but als t help him becme cnfident. S yu shuld try t select a summer camp fr yur kid s that after he returns frm the camp, the first thing that he asks yu is when yu will send him again fr camping. Let us see hw yu can pick the best summer camp fr yur child.
Search the Internet
If yu brwse（浏览） the Internet, yu will find a number f websites f summer camps where yu can find all the detailed infrmatin abut the camps. Fr example, hw much the whle camping will cst, where the camps are, what children can d in the camps and what additinal facilities (额外的设施) they can prvide. Dn't frget t read the cmments（评论） f parents wh have sent their children t thse camps and pay attentin t hw they find thse camps.
______________
Sme camp rganizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Sme f the rganizers even invite famus peple t their camps t cmmunicate with kids. Yu shuld keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers s that yu culd pick a suitable ne fr yur kid.
Ask fr advice frm yur child's schl teachers
G t yur kid's schl and ask his teachers whether they can give yu names f sme f the summer camps they cnsider t be the best.
Knw the interest f yur child
While searching, yu will cme acrss different types f camps. They are rganized accrding t the nature and interest f children like a music camp, a sprts camp, etc. S it is very imprtant t knw what yur child is interested in befre picking a summer camp.
1．Which f the fllwing can be put n the line befre Paragraph 3?
A．Place advertisements in newspapers.
B．Visit the rganizers f summer camps.
C．Search fr advertisements in newspapers.
D．Invite famus peple t talk with yur kid.
2．We can knw that in the writer's pinin, '
A．finding a prper summer camp fr children is nt difficult
B．the purpse f a summer camp is nt nly fr children t have fun
C．what ther parents think abut a camp n the Internet is nt believable
D．children usually dn't have t g again after returning frm a summer camp
3．Accrding t the last paragraph, befre making the final decisin, parents shuld_______.
A．cnsider the interest f their kid
B．rethink if camping is necessary
C．knw everything abut the camp
D．knw the kid's perfrmance at schl
B
14、“Please take my penny,” said Maggie t ld Dan, the fisherman, wh sat n a bench repairing his nets.
Her brther Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is nt a beggar (乞丐)!”
But Maggie paid n attentin. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and tk it. “Thank yu, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”
After that, Maggie went t the beach t gather shells. She never thught hw fast the hurs were passing until being tired, she sat dwn n a rck beside a little pl. Sn she was scared by a nise near her, and Dan’s large dg Rver jumped dwn frm a rck!
He licked her hands and made a lud nise, and then began gently t pull her cat. “Rver wishes me t cme away, I see,” she said, and she rse frm the rck and began t g hme. Hwever, that was nt s easy as she had expected. She fund the places she had gne dwn easily very difficult t climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been cming in fr sme time. She fund sme f the stnes wet and smth.
What culd pr Maggie d? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much luder nise than she culd make, and perhaps she wuld have been drwned (淹死) withut gd wise Rver.
Rver jumped upn a big stne and raised his lud bark until even the waves culd nt drwn it.
The fisherman had taken his nets t the tp f the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them ut in the sun when he heard the lud barking f a dg. He felt sure that it was Rver, and Rver in truble, s, ging t the edge f the cliffs, he lked ver. There he saw it all—Rver barking fr help, and the little child standing beside him.
“Bless her! It is the little ne that was s kind-spken t me this mrning!” he cried, and he hurried t his sns’ hme.
“Quick, bys, quick!” he said. “Get t the bat, and rw fast t the bay (海湾). There is a pr child there just waiting t be drwned.” The fishermen lst n time, and sn little Maggie and Rver were rwed safely t land! Old Dan was waiting there t lift her ut, and give her int her mther’s arms.
“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said t Mrs. Westn later. “I saw Rver lking at her when she put the penny s kind-like int my hand—just as if he wuld have said, ‘Rver will be yur friend nw, little girl.’ And I am thinking he had been lking after her all the day, fr he never came near me after that.”
Sme years later, Rver came t Maggie’s hme with a little nte, in which was written— “Will Maggie help Rver?—his master is dead.”
1．Which wrd can best describe Maggie?
A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Silly.
2．Wh rwed Maggie t land safely?
A．Rver. B．Old Dan. C．Old Dan’s sns. D．Andrew.
3．Frm the end f the stry, we can guess that ______.
A．Maggie refused t be Rver’s new master
B．Rver felt sad abut Mrs. Western’s death
C．Rver lived with Old Dan until his master died
D．Maggie became Rver’s master at nce after she was saved
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．One kind act brings anther.
B．Yu shuld act and speak the same—kindly.
C．One persn’s pleasure may be anther’s pain.
D．Peple ften frget what is really imprtant in ur lives.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Rver and his master
B．Rver’s new friend
C．What the brave dg did
D．What Maggie’s penny did
C
15、Nw, it may be difficult t predict the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwed and plluted. Well, what prblems will we need t slve befre we prepare t g t Mars?
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, humans need t spend mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get there!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd, water and air that we need. Hwever, there is n answer fr all the prblems nw.
There is als a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space there. We will have t wear special shes t make urselves heavier.
In sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same —meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.
1．S far, hw lng will it take us frm the earth t Mars by spaceship?
A．Tw r three days. B．A few days.
C．A few mnths. D．A few years.
2．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．A special plant which can prduce water, air and fd shuld be needed n Mars.
B．We may g t Mars when transprt is much better and faster..
C．We can jump higher than n the earth n Mars.
D．Fd n Mars will be much better t eat.
3．Which lks like life n Mars accrding t the passage?
A．We can wear the shes that we like t wear.
B．We can drink easily and cnveniently.
C．We can walk faster than n the earth.
D．We can bil fd t eat.
4．Why d we want t live n Mars?
A．Life n Mars is mre interesting than that n the earth.
B．The earth is becming dirty and crwded.
C．The jurney t Mars is very interesting.
D．The scientists want us t d that.
D
16、Fr Iris Grace Halmshaw, the wrld was a lnely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-ld girl tried t speak, and she was ften thrwn int pain by the wrld arund her. She filled her days with painting, and nthing culd quite change this situatin. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came alng.
The pair are nw inseparable (形影不离的). Iris’ parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl cmmunicate with thers, as well as influencing her wrks f art. In the beginning, they thught it was justcincidence, but nw they believe Iris is expressing her lve fr Thula thrugh her painting. Mther said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is tld by her t “sit dwn” if she jumps up nt the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, smetimes wanting t play with the brushes, but mstly just patiently watching.”
And the pair’s bnd (联系) desn’t end there. Thula is at Iris’ side fr every part f her life. The pair’s clseness is having an effect n Iris’ relatinships with thers, and her parents find it easier t encurage her t talk t thers. After researching the advantages f animal therapy fr autistic children, the cuple had tried intrducing Iris t hrses, dgs and even ther cats with n success --- but things changed when Thula came t live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping t cmfrt the little girl in times f stress.
Mther said, “It was as if they were ld friends frm the day they met. Thanks t Thula, new drways t cmmunicatin and feelings are pening and Iris is happier than ever befre.”
1．（小题1）Accrding t the passage, Thula ___ __.
A．likes playing with children
B．helps Iris paint better
C．helps Iris get better ver her autism
D．teaches Iris hw t lk after an animal
2．（小题2）What des the underlined wrd “cincidence” mean?
A．The fact that smething impssible happens.
B．The fact that smething will certainly happen.
C．The fact that smene has achieved smething he wants.
D．The fact that tw unexpected things happened at the same time.
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The cat always plays with the brushes.
B．Thula is the first cat that has been intrduced t Iris.
C．Iris and Thula becme gd friends during weeks.
D．Iris nw has very gd relatinships with ther children.
E
17、
Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, nly they cannt been seen. Sme expsure (暴露) t thse waves can d a bdy gd. Fr example, ultravilet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin t make vitamin D．T much expsure can be harmful, thugh. Overexpsure t UV rays can cause DNA prblems, pening the dr fr skin cancer. T much sun can als cause painful sunburns.
There are three different types f UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type mves at a different wavelength, with UV-A’s being the lngest. Rays f UV-C are cnsidered especially harmful t human beings. Frtunately, we have the zne (臭氧) layer f the Earth’s atmsphere. It blcks ut nearly all f the UV-C rays and mst f the UV-B nes.
The mn desn’t have much f an atmsphere, thugh. Back n the mn, things are mre dangerus. Over the years, astrnauts have planted six American flags n the mn. Sme scientists think that pwerful UV rays culd have bleached all the clrful flags white by nw. Fr this reasn, the mn is a dangerus place t visit withut prtectin.
Yu might think that astrnauts wh visit the mn wuld cme hme with terrible sunburns. That didn’t happen t Armstrng and his cmpany. Neil Armstrng was a U.S. astrnaut and the first persn t walk n the mn. These astrnauts all wre special spacesuits n their missins. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that blck ut UV rays.
When Armstrng set ft n the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-thrugh helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made f ultravilet-stabilized plycarbnate. It is a very tugh plastic that prtects astrnauts’ faces frm UV rays. A weaker material culd put the space travelers at risk fr “snw blindness” and ther prblems. Cnditins like these arise when UV rays damage parts f the human eyes.
Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us frm the UV rays that d pass thrugh the zne layer. Hwever, there’s really n need fr an astrnaut t put n sunscreen. The risk f sunburn ges way dwn when astrnauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), fr example, there is n need fr special suits. Astrnauts regularly d their wrk in nthing but cmmn cttn shirts and pants. T prtect them frm sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blcking windws. S d mst space explratin ships.
1．Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw ________
A．UV-B is harmful t ur bdyB．vitamin D is gd fr ur bdy
C．UV rays cause DNA prblemsD．skin cancer is caused by the sun
2．The underlined wrd “bleach” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “_________”.
A．漂白B．伤害C．刺穿D．吹拂
3．Armstrng didn’t get bad sunburns mainly because _________.
A．there was n UV-C ray n the mn
B．the mn had an zne layer like the earth
C．he wre a special spacesuit and helmet
D．he put n enugh special sunscreen
4．Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn _________
A．sunscreen plays a great rle in prtecting astrnauts in space
B．astrnauts have t d their wrk in special suits in the ISS
C．UV-blcking windws are regularly used n spaceships
D．the risk f sunburns increases when astrnauts are in space
5．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T shw hw astrnauts are prtected frm UV rays.
B．T intrduce the first human wh walked n the mn.
C．T describe the new technlgy used in space.
D．T shw hw we prtect urselves frm sunburns.
F
18、America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn if situatins change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw, perhaps a few letters fr a while - then n mre. If the same tw peple meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand, because friendships between us flwer mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings, extending（延伸）smetimes deeply int bth families.
Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life. They will enjy welcming us and be pleased if we accept their hspitality（好客） easily.
Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn't shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time. This is usually the ppsite f the practice in ur cuntry where we may be___________Smetimes, we, as hsts, will appear at airprts even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take days ff t act as guides t ur freign friends. The Americans, hwever, express their welcme usually at hmes, but truly cannt manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily rutine（事务）. They will be likely t expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus. And they expect that we will phne them frm there. Once we arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real. We will find urselves treated hspitably.
Fr the Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t g t restaurants, except fr purely business matters. S accept their hspitality at hme!
1．（小题1）The writer f this passage must be_______.
A．an American B．a Chinese C．a visitr D．a student
2．（小题2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Americans will cntinue their friendships again even after a lng break.
B．Americans are usually mre friendly than Chinese.
C．Americans always shw their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Friendships between Americans usually last fr all their lives.
3．（小题3）Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America t visit an American friend, we will be_______.
A．warmly welcmed at the airprt
B．ffered a ride t his hme
C．treated hspitably at his hme
D．treated t dinner in a restaurant
4．（小题4）The underlined wrds "generus with ur time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.
A．strict with time B．willing t spend time
C．careful with time D．free with time
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
冬奥会中，速滑小将王濛冬奥会摘金 跪拜教练李琰的场面给我们留下了很深的印象。那么你是否也同样的感受，毕业临近之际，你想对你的老师说些什么，或者你想为你的老师做些什么来表达自己的心情和想法。请写出来。（80词左右，可以写成书信格式）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．lk
2．was cnsidered
3．bth
4．bus
5．Hwever
6．f
7．t be
8．made
9．are accepted
10．will pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．A
14、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
15、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
16、1．C
2．D
3．C
17、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Miss Li:
First f all, I shuld thank yu fr yur help. Three years ag, I was a little kid, I knew nthing abut my study, my life and my teachers. I was unfamiliar with everything. With yur help, I began t realize hw t be a gd student, hw t study and hw t achieve my dream. Thanks t yur help, I thught that I have changed a lt. Nw, I will leave yu. It makes me sad. I ‘ll never frget yu.
Miss Li, please believe in me, I will try my best t study hard in the future.
Yurs
Li Hua