2026届北京理工大附中分校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京理工大附中分校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Music helps us _______ /rɪ'læks/ a lt when we feel tired .
A．readB．redC．restD．relax
2、—I’m srry. I brke yur tea cup.
—________. I have anther ne at hme.
A．It’s t badB．My pleasureC．It desn’t matterD．Yu’d better nt
3、— The accident was really terrible.
— Yes, it was. The yung man n the bicycle was t ________.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
4、________ excellent vlleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really lve this talented girl.
A．HwB．WhatC．What an
5、We wrk tgether t achieve ur cmmn purpse: ________ wrld that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ ne we are living in．
A．the; /
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．a; the
6、—Hw are yu ging t imprve ________this term?
—Wrk harder than last term.
A．urselvesB．myselfC．himselfD．yurself
7、—What’s that terrible nise?
—The neighbrs fr a party.
A．have preparedB．are preparing
C．prepareD．will prepare
8、—Tm, will Jenny jin us in the bk sale tmrrw?
—I’m afraid nt. She herself badly while playing tennis.
A．hurtB．is hurtingC．will hurtD．hurts
9、—The fish in the pl great.
—Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.
A．lkB．sundC．tasteD．smell
10、I didn't realize he was a famus scientist yu tld me.
A．untilB．becauseC．since
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Reading has been the mst educatinal tl used by us right frm the childhd. Maybe sme peple say that reading is ut f date, but t me a gd bk is a gd friend. I 1 t read plenty f bks t increase my knwledge. What will yu d if yu want t be a perfect reader? The fllwing are sme suggestins which may help yu 2 yur reading skills.
Clear yur purpse f reading.
Befre reading, ask yurself 3 yu are reading this bk. Mst peple read fr tw main reasns: pleasure and knwledge. Clearing abut yur reading purpse can nt nly help yu chse the bk yu really need t read, 4 remind yu why reading the bk is imprtant t yu, s yu will keep reading and cmplete the bk faster.
Read nly what yu are interested 5 .
Whatever yu are reading, it’s 6 t enjy what yu read. Yur friends may tell yu the bks they lve, but thse bks 7 nt be the nes yu like. Yu may have chsen bks that interest yu, and they are suitable fr yur purpse. But while yu are reading them, whenever yu realize that yu dn’t enjy them, give them up. Remember reading shuldn’t be a 8 .
Set a reading gal.
It’s interesting that yu read the bks 9 frm libraries faster than thse yu bught. The reasn is the bks yu bught dn’t have a due date! Yu needn’t return them. Having a reading gal helps yu wrk ut hw much reading yu need t d in a week r even a day. 10 , befre yu read each bk, ask yurself hw lng yu need t cmplete this bk.
Reading makes a full man. Reading helps us becme wiser. Nw what are yu waiting fr? G and get a bk. Jin me in reading, reading and mre reading.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．make my wayB．get in the wayC．g ut f my way
2．A．supprtB．imprveC．rise
3．A．hwB．whyC．when
4．A．andB．rC．but
5．A．inB．atC．with
6．A．imprtantB．intelligentC．independent
7．A．mustB．mightC．need
8．A．chanceB．chreC．change
9．A．brrwB．brrwingC．brrwed
10．A．As a matter f factB．After allC．As a result
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Nt everyne has the chance 1． ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I gt ne when I was 13 years ld. It happened in 1988.
One afternn, I 2．( walk ) dwn the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3． (meet) my father, but t my surprise, I saw a yung wman driving instead. "My father's car 4．(steal)" I thught. S I quickly stpped a taxi and gt in. I said t the driver, "Please 5．(fllw) that new car in frnt." And I tld him why.
The taxi driver had a car phne, and I asked him t call the plice. Sn we heard the sund f a plice car and its ludspeaker. The plice tld the wman t stp her car. Our car came t a stp, t. I gt ut right nw and 6．(say) t the wman, "It's nt yur car. It's my father's."
The wman smiled and said, "Oh. Yu're Mr. Jhnsn's yunger sn, right? I 7．see) yur pht at yur father's ffice." Befre I culd say anther wrd, the wman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her t take his cmputer t the shp t have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her wrds, we called my father and he tld us what she said was true. The plice and the taxi driver laughed I felt very srry. It was bth the first and last time fr me t wrk as a detective. Dn't yu think my stry funny?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Sn cmputers and ther machines will be able t remember yu by lking at yur eyes! The prgram wrks because everyne’s eyes are different. S in the future yu wn’t have t remember a number when yu want t use a machine r take mney ut f a bank. Yu’ll just have t lk at the machine and it will be able t tell wh yu are.
The eye-recgnitin (眼睛识别) prgram has already been tested in shps and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Sn this technlgy will take the place f all ther ways f finding ut wh peple are.
Eye-recgnitin is a curse f recgnizing iris (虹膜), which includes the fllwing steps. First, a kind f machine needs t cllect different examples f ne’s iris frm his eyes and stre them. Secnd, when this persn ges t the bank t take ut mney, this machine will have iris feature extractin (采集). Then, this machine will cmpare the examples kept in it with iris feature extractin. Once the examples and the feature extractin are the same, this persn will be identified (识别), and he will take ut the mney frm the bank successfully.
Hwever, scientists are als wrking n ther systems. Machines will sn be able t knw yu frm the shape f yur face r hand r even yur smell! We have already had machines that can tell wh yu are frm yur vice r the mark made by yur finger. Eye-recgnitin is better than ther kinds because yur eyes dn’t change as yu get lder, and dn’t get dirty like hands r fingers, and even twins have different eyes. S the eye-recgnitin prgram can be up t 94% crrect, depending n hw gd the technlgy is. Hwever, sme ther prgrams may nly be 51% crrect nw. In Britain, it was fund that 91% f peple wh had tried it said that they liked the idea f eye-recgnitin.
In the future yur cmputer will be lking at yu in the eye. S smile!
1．Hw des the eye-recgnitin prgram wrk?
A．Yu lk at the machine.B．Yu say yur name.
C．Yu type in yur number.D．Yu shw yur ID card.
2．Which recgnitin prgram has been already tested in shps and banks accrding t the passage?
A．Remembering smells.B．Remembering fingerprints.
C．Remembering the shape f faces.D．Remembering eyes.
3．Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. The man will take ut the mney frm the bank successfully.
b. This machine will cmpare the examples kept in it with iris feature extractin.
c. A kind f machine needs t cllect different examples f ne’s iris frm his eyes and stre them.
d. Once the examples and the feature extractin are the same, this persn will be identified.
e. When this persn ges t the bank t take ut mney, this machine will have iris feature extractin.
A．c-d-b-a-eB．b-d-c-a-eC．c-e-b-d-aD．b-e-d-c-a
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The eye-recgnitin prgram can be up t 51% crrect.
B．In Britain, 91% f peple said that they liked the idea f eye-recgnitin.
C．Everyne’s eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.
D．The eye-recgnitin prgram is widely used nw.
5．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Tell peple hw the eye-recgnitin prgram wrks and what advantages it has.
B．We have already had machines that can tell wh yu are frm yur vice.
C．Yu wn’t have t remember a number when yu take mney ut f a bank.
D．Scientists are wrking n the vice-recgnitin system.
B
14、 Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin. Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng. Peple say that he lived 5，000 years ag. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part f his cuntry, he felt very thirsty. The servants began t make water ht enugh t turn int gas fr him t drink. Dried leaves frm a near plant fell int the water. The king drank sme, and fund it culd make him feel less tired. Als as a scientist, Shen Nng was interested in the new drink. And s, tea was created in 2737 BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes peple feel less tired, clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight. As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life, please check the fllwing helpful advice.
•Drink it ht. Tea xidizes(氧化) quickly, s it is suggested that yu drink it ht.
•D nt drink t much strng tea. It will prbably be harmful t yur stmach and make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
•The best time t drink tea is between meals. It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is empty, r cause stmachache when yur stmach is full.
•D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
•Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers.Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
1．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ______.
A．when King Shen Nng lived
B．where Chinese tea was created
C．hw Chinese tea was discvered
D．why King Shen Nng drank tea
2．Drinking tea has lts f advantages EXCEPT ______.
A．helping yu lse weight
B．letting yu feel less tired
C．having a strng wish fr fd
D．clearing heat inside yur bdy
3．Mr. Smith is a cmputer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A．green teaB．black tea
C．strng teaD．cffee with milk
4．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage？
A．Dn't drink t much strng tea.
B．Nt all ffice wrkers drink green tea.
C．Tea is cnnected with Chinese culture clsely.
D．King Shen Nng lved creating new things.
5．The passage is mainly written t ______.
A．let us knw hw tea was discvered
B．give sme advice abut drinking tea
C．tell peple the histry f tea
D．advise peple t drink green tea
C
15、Even in early time, peple culd realize the imprtance f dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning t life. Every great achievement has been the result f years f dreaming. If a persn has a dream and hlds fast t it, he r she will find a way t bring it int reality (现实).
Children d nt have much experience r knwledge. Hwever, they are natural dreamers. We shuld nt laugh at them fr beingnaive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thmas Edisn. He used t be stracized (排斥) when he was in primary schl, but his achievements were greater than everyne else’s in his time.
Teenagers and yung peple shuld als be encuraged t dream. The wrld is full f successful teenagers and yung peple. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the wrld. Steve Jbs and Bill Gates are the gd examples. They have develped technlgy and brught great prgress t human besides making mney fr themselves.
Older peple shuld believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams turn int reality. Clnel Saunders realized his dreams at the age f 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken cmpany (KFC) in the wrld.
T dream is a wnderful ability which can lead t wnderful results. Olympic recrds were brken by players wh were brave enugh t dream. N ne is t yung r t ld t dream and t make dreams cme true.
1．Peple wh ______ culd prbably realize their dreams.
A．find a way t dream
B．dream and hld fast t them
C．get the meaning f life
D．have very gd schl results
2．Yung peple shuld be encuraged t dream because ______.
A．their dreams are natural
B．they are greater than everyne else
C．they have much knwledge
D．their dreams might change the wrld
3．What des the example f Clnel Saunders shw us?
A．Setting up a big cmpany is a wnderful ability.
B．Develping technlgy can bring great prgress.
C．Even lder peple can make their dreams cme true.
D．Peple shuld be brave enugh t dream when they are yung.
4．The underlined wrd “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．逆反的B．幼稚的C．调皮的D．冲动的
5．The best title (题目) fr the passage is “______”.
A．Frm Dream t Reality
B．Gd Examples f Dreams
C．Achievements in Histry
D．A list f Successful Dreamers
D
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2. SUMMER JOB
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? If yu want t wrk fr ur magazine as a reprter, please call Jack at 558366.
3. HELP WANTED
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Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy? If yu hpe t get the jb paid at $20 nce, call us this evening, 18.00--20.00. Tel.633800
1．The abve(上面的) jb ads are prbably(可能)frm____.
A．a newspaper B．a stry bk C．a science bk D．a guide bk
2．If yu like children and have tw days free, yu can call at ____ fr a jb.
A．556779 B．558366 C．7588 D．633800
3．If the wner f the large huse asks a cleaner t tidy his huse twice(两次) a week, hw much will the cleaner get in a mnth?
A．$120 B．$160 C．$200 D．$240
4．____ are needed in AL Htel.
A．Cleaner B．Baby-sitters C．Reprter D．Waiter
5．If yu're a cllege student f English and yu enjy writing, yu will want the jb in ____ during yur summer hlidays.
A．ad 1 B．ad 2 C．ad 3 D．ad 4
E
17、 Arund the wrld, a lt f peple d nt have hmes, they ften live in dangerus situatins. Many peple and rganizatins(Ei R)arund the wrld are wrking t slve the prblem. Mel Yung and Harald Schmied are tw such peple. Yung is frm Sctland and Schmied is frm Austria. In 2001, the tw men attended an internatinal cnference (会议) abut hmelessness. At the cnference, Yung and Schmied began t wnder if ftball culd help the hmeless peple. They knew that sprt culd bring peple tgether and give them hpe. S, they asked themselves—what wuld happen if hmeless peple culd train fr and cmpete in their wn wrld Cup?
In 2001, Yung and Schmied started the Hmeless Wrld Cup rganizatin. The first Hmeless Wrld Cup tk place in Graz, Austria in 2003. Mre than 140 hmeless peple frm 18 cuntries played. Austria wn the cmpetitin.
Tday the Hmeless Wrld Cup rganizatin wrks with mre than 70 ther nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatins. Each rganizatin helps chse and train lcal hmeless peple fr the yearly ftball cmpetitin. Tday, 500 peple frm almst 50 cuntries play in the Hmeless Wrld cup.
The players say that the event changes their lives. David Duke was hmeless and didn’t have a jb. He heard abut the Hmeless Wrld Cup in 2003 and decided t jin. He played fr Sctland. After that, lts f gd things happened t him. He went back t schl. He fund a hme. His team wn the Hmeless Wrld Cup in 2007.
In additin, the rganizers f the Hmeless Wrld Cup say that the event can change the way we see hmeless peple. Mre than 100,000 peple watch the Hmeless Wrld Cup every year.
1．Where d Mel Yung and Harald Schmied cme frm?
A．They bth cme frm Sctland.
B．They bth cme frm Austria.
C．Schmied is frm Sctland and Yung is frm Austria.
D．Schmied is frm austria and Yung is frm Sctland.
2．When did the hmeless wrld Cup rganizatin start?
A．In 2001.B．In 2003.C．In 2007.D．In 2009.
3．The writer uses David Duke as an example t shw that ________.
A．team spirit is very imprtant
B．ftball is a sprt that has n age requirement (要求)
C．hard wrk is the key t success
D．the Hmeless Wrld Cup helps change peples’ lives
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Few peple watch the Hmeless Wrld Cup.
B．Austria wn the Hmeless Wrld Cup in 2007.
C．The Hmeless Wrld Cup wrks with many ther rganizatins.
D．500 hmeless peple tk part in the first Hmeless Wrld Cup.
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．A hmeless man can becme the best ftball player.
B．Many peple and rganizatins are helping the hmeless peple.
C．Mel Yung and Harald Schmied set up 70 rganizatins.
D．N ne likes t watch the Hmeless Wrld Cup at first.
F
18、Mindfulness Matters
In recent years, sme schls have begun t intrduce meditatin, r mindfulness training, int their classrms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked t sit quietly and bserve their wn thughts and feelings t avid being cntrlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students vercme anxiety (焦虑), cntrl their behavir, and imprve their ability t pay attentin in class. Students are expected t learn hw t meditate in rder t reduce stress and d better in their schlwrk.
Amng schls that already teach meditatin, the results have been psitive. In ne study, teachers reprted that after five weeks f mindfulness practice, their students were mre fcused. They als participated mre fully in class. A middle schl in San Francisc reprted that a student meditatin prgram led t higher attendance rates and better grades. Anther study suggested that meditatin helped students perfrm better n tests by imprving their wrking memry and reducing their anxiety.
Many supprters believe that meditatin training prgrams can als help students vercme stress. Fr example, Headstand is a mindfulness educatin prgram designed t help students vercme anxiety. A study cncluded that ninety-eight percent f participating students felt less stressed after they cmpleted the Headstand prgram. In anther study, researchers in New Haven, Cnnecticut, fllwed students wh participated in meditatin and yga classes three times a week. They fund that after each class, participants had lwer levels f crtisl, a stress hrmne (激素), in their bdies.
Despite the psitive results seen s far, critics als pint ut that much f the current research is nt rigrus(严谨的) enugh. Assciate Prfessr Tamar Mendelsn agrees that research n meditatin in children is still in its early stages. Hwever, even she insists that she has seen the psitive impact f meditatin n children. Others express wrries that meditatin is nt a valuable use f class time. But many disagree. Denise Ppe, a prfessr frm the Stanfrd University, says, “This is smething teachers can d immediately. Yu get a lt f bang fr yur buck and anyne wh is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additinal studies will surely strengthen ur understanding f the benefits f mindfulness.
Althugh still in its early stages, research shws that meditatin can help students learn t deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bnus, students f mindfulness training als reprt better cncentratin and gains in their academic perfrmances. Therefre, meditatin shuld be a part f every student’s schl day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as prductive as ther schl-related activities.
1．Why d sme schls intrduce mindfulness training int classes?
A．T cntrl students’ wrking memry.
B．T reduce students’ stress and anxiety.
C．T increase students’ attendance rates.
D．T research students’ thughts and feelings.
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mindfulness training is nt a valuable use f class time at schl.
B．Mindfulness training is mre prductive than ther schl activities.
C．Students felt mre stressful after jining yga classes three times a week.
D．Students paid clser attentin in class after weeks f mindfulness practice.
3．The wrds “a lt f bang fr yur buck” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean “_____”.
A．challengesB．cmplaintsC．advantagesD．influences
4．The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A．further studies will prve the benefits f mindfulness training
B．students will becme mre talented with mindfulness training
C．dctrs will d researches n the spread f mindfulness training
D．mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。
Dear Lin Han,
Hw’s it ging? I’m feeling a little lnely these days, but I dn’t knw why. D yu smetimes feel lnely? What d yu usually d when yu feel lnely? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Dave
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t be
2．was walking
3．t meet
4．was stlen/have been stlen
5．fllw
6．said
7．have seen
8．hearing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
14、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Dave,
I hear yu’re feeling lnely these day. In fact, everyne may feel lnely nw and then. Yu shuld try t d smething when yu feel lnely.
When I feel lnely, I just keep myself busy. Fr example, I usually practice playing the guitar r listen t music. I als g climbing the muntains. At times , I call my best friend and chat with him. I think ding sme activities is the best way t escape frm lneliness.
Have a gd day!
Yurs
LinHan