2026届北京市工大附中中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市工大附中中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案，共89页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Jack, haven’t seen yu fr a lng time! Where have yu been?
—Well, I ________ in Shanghai n vacatin fr tw mnths.
A．have stayedB．stayedC．had stayedD．was staying
2、–Yur rbt has caught a virus and it n lnger wrks prperly.
–Ww, ______ mess it has made! I really dn’t knw _______ t d with it.
A．what, hw B．hw, hw C．what a, what D．hw, what
3、—Why are yu walking s quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent shw in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is ging t have D．are ging t be
4、— It’s very kind f Lucy t prepare all the things fr the picnic.
— D yu mean we bring anything?
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t
5、T my surprise, he culd get ver difficult prblems that he succeeded at last.
A．s many B．such many C．s few D．such few
6、一Mm, I've signed fr the bx. What's in it?
一I'm nt sure. It be a present frm yur uncle.
A．needB．mustC．mayD．will
7、There are a lt f clrful flwers n sides f the street.
A．eachB．bthC．eitherD．all
8、Yur T-shirt is s cl. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．where yu bught itB．where did yu buy it
C．where yu buy it
9、—I want t knw________ he went yesterday.
—He went t his friend’s hme.
A．whereB．whyC．whenD．what
10、—Simn, hw ld is yur father this year?
—______. And we just had a special birthday party fr his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A．Frtieth; frtyB．Frty; frty
C．Frty; frtiethD．Frtieth; frtieth
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Tday is Sunday. The students 1 g t schl. Jim and Kate g 2 Bill and Jane. Bill and Jane are twins(双胞胎）. Tday is their 3 . On their way, they see a watch n the grund . It 4 new and nice. They dn’t knw whse it is. They give it t a(an) 5 . 6 Bill and Jane’s hme, the bys and girls play games, they sing “Happy Birthday” 7 the twins, they 8 the big cake and bananas, 9 .
It’s fur ’clck nw. It’s time t g hme. At last they say 10 t the twins. They feel very happy.
1．A．aren’tB．dn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
2．A．t lkB．t seeC．lk atD．see
3．A．birthdayB．sprtC．planeD．time
4．A．seesB．lksC．sundsD．needs
5．A．ld manB．ld wmanC．teacherD．pliceman（警察）
6．A．OfB．UnderC．AtD．On
7．A．frB．tC．atD．int
8．A．eatB．hasC．enjysD．find
9．A．alsB．tC．andD．als t
10．A．byeB．hellC．gd mrningD．thanks
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、In China, many junir schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Many f them try their best 1． (get) gd marks in the exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day, and the exam is 2． big headache. They think gd educatin is the ticket t 3． (succeed) in the future.
At schl, students study very hard, but they enjy 4． (them) after class. They can take part 5． all kinds f sprts and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Mst students like pp music 6． Hllywd mvies. Sme students spend their free time 7． (play) cmputer games and chatting with their friends. Smetimes they g t libraries and bkstres. They are 8． (real) gd places t relax. S as a junir schl student, 9． (live) in China is nt easy, but it is clrful and 10． (interest).
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Languages are always changing．As time ges by，sme new wrds are created and becming mre and mre ppular．Search n Baidu，and yu can find sme ht net wrds in China tday．
“Tuha”，a Chinese wrd，which riginally meant a rich and pwerful persn r family in a certain twn r area，nwadays，has becme a general term used by peple t describe thse wh lk really rich，and especially thse wh live beynd their means．
The term“dama”is almst the same as“big mama’in Chinese．referring t thse middle-aged Chinese wmen wh crazily bught gld in jewelry shps in HK．
“W hudai”is shrt fr a sentence meaning“My little friends and I are shcked．”Its actual rts lie in an article written by a pupil．The schl student said his little friends and he were shcked after finding ut where the Chinese rice dumpling riginated frm．Since then，the sentence is ften used t describe peple’s shck after discvering a new r ht fact．
“Male wman”refers t a byish girl r a wman with strng bdy r strng mind．In August 2013，ne Russian beauty’s phts gt great ppularity nline．The wman has a very pretty face and an extremely strng bdy．
“Buming jueli”，a Chinese term，is shrt fr a sentence which means “I dn’t quite get it，but I think yu are reallyterrific．”Suppse Stephen Hawking gave us a speech n the rigin f the universe．althugh I didn’t understand it，I still felt it was wnderful．
This fur-wrd Chinese term“Leijue buai”is shrt fr an expressin meaning “being t tired t lve．”The year 2013 saw many perid dramas appear n Chinese TV screens and sme f them were very lng．Peple lved them at the beginning，but then became t cnfused and tired t keep up with．This term described viewers’feelings twards thse TV shws．The term als refers t ne’s fading lve fr anther．
“Renjian buchai’’stands fr the phrase“Life is s hard．Dn’t hurt me with the truth．”This sentence riginally cmes frm Taiwan singer Lin Yujia’s sng“Lei．”Nw it is used t describe that ne can nt face a hard truth．
1．（小题1）Hw many net wrds des this passage mentin?
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
2．（小题2）Miss Zhang is a pretty wman，but she can d lts f things usually fr men，we can call her a _______．
A．dama B．tuha
C．female man D．male wman
3．（小题3）The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd“terrific”in this passage is prbably _______．
A．极好的 B．可怕的
C．糟糕的 D．可以理解的
4．（小题4）Which is the fllwing NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．If my classmate Tm buys an iphne 5s，he can be called Tuha．
B．Renjian buchai cmes frm an article written by a pupil．
C．The lng bring sap pera made me feel“Leijue buai”．
D．If the tp ne student Tina failed the English exam，“w hudai” culd describe her classmates’ feeling．
B
14、The Sixth Time I Went t the Principal’s Office
When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I
culdn’t always fllw the rules. I played many tricks n my schlmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair
n the schl bus t get her attentin. As a result, I was repeatedly sent t the ffice f the principal（校长）.
Althugh I hated ging there, I did nt hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me fr putting sme ants int a
classmate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thught s much f him and
mments like that seemed t prve I was hpelessly bad.
When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt
disappinted as I walked dwn there. I went int his ffice, sat dwn, and lked at the flr. Then he said
the last thing I expected t hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t
knw hw prud I am f yu, and I just called yu dwn t my ffice t give yu a peppermint.”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Nw yu can take that peppermint and g back t class.”
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gld cin. When I gt int my classrm, I bragged （ 吹嘘） t my classmates abut my turnarund,excitedly. I wasn’t s bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid wh had prblems with behavir.He bught sme peppermints and tk the time t ntice me when I gt smething-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me sme hpe by giving me sme lve. I will just remember him fr the rest f my life.
1．In his seventh grade, the writer __________.
A．hated the principalB．had prblems behaving
C．always fllwed the rulesD．ften helped his classmates
2．Hw did the writer feel when he went t the principal’s ffice fr the sixth time?
A．Lnely.B．Excited.C．Cnfident.D．Disappinted.
3．The sixth time the writer went t the principal’s ffice, he gt __________.
A．a peppermintB．a mdel busC．a pencil bxD．a cin
4．The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.
A．talked with him in the fficeB．played games with him
C．expected him t be a teacherD．gave him sme hpe and lve
C
15、Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are a big part f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the histry f the schlbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in ld-style private schls used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags. They were usually tw r three layers (层) in the bx. Kids put different things like bks, brushes, ink stnes (砚) and paper in the bxes.
Hundreds f years later, peple develped a new kind f schlbag called the budai, r the "hip-pcket". The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding (成立) f the Peple's Republic f China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became ppular. Many peple carried them when they were in schl. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their experiences f carrying them when they were in schl.
A new style f schlbags has appeared in recent years. Many f them have clrful and fashinable designs (时尚的设计) n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are mre cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks and thers carry backpacks.
Schlbags are still changing. Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
1．Schlbags in the Han Dynasty were made f _______.
A．clth
B．paper
C．plastic
D．bamb
2．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Military rucksacks were ppular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamb bx.
C．There are sme pictures n the new style f schlbags.
D．Schlbags have changed a lt.
3．T carry heavy textbks, students wuld like t use _______.
A．wheeled bags
B．military rucksacks
C．bamb bxes
D．the budai
4．We can usually read the article in ________.
A．a letter
B．a guidebk
C．a newspaper
D．a ntice
5．The purpse f the article is ______.
A．t tell us hw t use schlbags
B．t explain why we use schlbags
C．t intrduce the imprtance f schlbags
D．t intrduce the develpment f schlbags
D
16、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, wke up ne mrning, she thught she had had a dream abut making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phne shwed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviur, similar t sleepwalking. It’s als a grwing cncern(关心的事) amng dctrs: yung peple can’t live withut their cell phnes.
One in three teenagers sends mre than 100 text messages a day, accrding t the Pew Internet & American Life Prject. And at least fur ut f five teenagers said they sleep with their phne n r near their bed.
Elizabeth Dwdell, a prfessr at Villanva University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phne nearby all night is a big part f the prblem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesta, agrees. It’s pssible fr the part f the brain that cntrls mtr skills (动作技能) t wake up, while the part f the brain that cntrls memry and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why sme peple can perfrm basic mvements ---such as walking, talking, texting r even driving—while they’re sleeping. Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break. Dwdell said she knws f sme students wh wear scks n their hands t keep themselves frm texting.
Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center in Minneaplis, Minnesta, suggests keeping all electrnic devices(电子设备) utside the bedrm at certain times.
1．What happened t Olivia Priedeman?
A．She sleepwalked t a friend’s huse.
B．She dreamed f making plans with a friend.
C．She phned ne f her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message frm her friend while asleep.
2．. Which part the brain cntrls keeps awake while asleep?
A．judgment B．language
C．memry D．mtr skills
3．What des the underlined wrd “uncnscius” mean?
A．无法 B．无意识的
C．无反应的 D．无规律的
4．. What des dctr Hgan suggest peple wh sleep text d?
A．Stp text during the daytime.
B．Take sme medicine t cntrl the behaviur.
C．Keep their phnes ut f their bedrms while they sleep.
D．Wear scks n their hands t stp themselves frm texting.
5．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．It’s easy t give up a sleep texting habit.
B．One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C．Sleep texting can reduce the quality f ne’s sleep.
D．Sleep texting des mre harm t ne’s health than sleepwalking.
E
17、The secret f happiness
An ld man walked slwly with a cane(手杖)int the restaurant .His ld jacket, wrn-ut shes and warm persnality made him stand ut frm the usual crwd.
A yung waitress watched him mve tward a table by the windw. She ran ver t him, and said: “Here, sir……let me help yu with that chair.”
Withut saying a wrd, he smiled and ndded(点头)a thank yu. She pulled the chair away frm the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.
“Thank yu, miss.”he said, kindly.
“Yu’re welcme, sir.”she said.
After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brught him the change(零钱)frm his bill. He left it n the table. She helped him up and walked with him t the frnt dr.
When she went t clean his table, she fund a business card under his plate and nte n a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dllar bill.
The nte n the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect yu very much and I can see yu respect yurself, t. It shws by the way yu treat thers. (3)Yu have fund the secret f happiness. Yur kindness will shine thrugh t all thse wh meet yu.”
The man she had waited n was the wner f the restaurant where she wrked. This was the first time that she r any f the ther wrkers had ever seen him in persn.
By Steve Brunkhrst
1．（小题1）The ld man left﹩100 under the napkin because he
A．had a habit f giving tips t waitresses
B．thught the meal was delicius
C．wanted t thank the waitress fr her gd attitude
D．learned the secret f happiness frm the waitress
2．（小题2）What d we knw abut the waitress and the ld man?
A．The waitress knew wh the ld man was frm the nte.
B．The waitress knew the ld man befre she served him.
C．The ld man wanted t have the waitress as his secretary.
D．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her bss.
3．（小题3）We can tell frm the stry that the ld man went t the restaurant t .
A．have a gd meal
B．enjy gd service
C．see the restaurant fr himself
D．shw his lve fr cmmn peple
F
18、Frget hard wrk and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying yur desk.
Accrding t a leading expert, having a cluttered envirnment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act f tidying up can help yu be mre successful. The advice cmes frm Jayne Mrris, the resident"life cach" fr NHS Online, wh said it is n gd just mving the mess arund. In rder t clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrwn away t free yur "inner wrld", she said.
Ms Mrris, wh claims t have cached celebrities t majr business figures, said:“Clearing clutter frm yur desk has the pwer t transfrm yur business. " Hw? Because clutter in yur uter envirnment is the physical sign f all the clutter ging n inside f yu. " Clearing clutter has a chain effect acrss yur entire life, including yur wrk. Having an untidy desk cvered in clutter culd be stpping yu achieving the business success yu want. " She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even thugh sme f histry's biggest achievers lived and wrked in messy cnditins.
Churchill was cnsidered untidy frm a by thrughut his life, frm his ffice t his artist's studi,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discvered penicillin was famusly untidy.
Amng the recmmendatins is that simply tidying a desk at wrk and an verflwing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a psitive impact n "yur inner wrld. " Anything that is n lnger used shuld nt be put int strage but thrwn away cmpletely.
Keeping smething in the lft, garage r ther part f the huse, des nt help because it is still cnnected t the persn "by tiny energetic li.nes", Ms Mrris. claims.
She said, "The things in yur life that are useful t yu, that add value t yur life, that serve a current purpse are charged with psitive energy that refreshes yu and enriches yur life. But the things that yu dn't ever use and dn't need anymre have the ppsite effect n yur energy.
Things that n lnger fit r serve yu, use up yur energy. "
1．The underlined wrd "cluttered" (in Para.2) is clsest, in meaning t __________
A．messy
B．brief
C．cmplex
D．aggressive
2．Which f the fllwing statements des Ms Mrris agree t
A．hanging the psitin f staff frequently will help t build up a clear mind.
B．A tidy ffice will lead t a success in yur business affairs in n time.
C．T have a free mind, we need t thrw away unneeded items at times.
D．Yu can pack up yur things in garage r lft t cheer yu up.
3．Accrding t Ms Mrris, an untidy desk prbably means that
A．yu are quite a failure
B．yu are in a messy mind
C．yu are te tired t deal with it
D．yu have achieved the business success
4．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Less untidy, mre successful.
B．Hw t imprve yur inner wrld.
C．Cleaning up makes yu less intelligent.
D．Being bigger achiever needs mre effrt
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。
2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。
3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t get
2．a
3．success
4．themselves
5．in
6．and
7．playing
8．really
9．living
10．interesting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
15、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
16、1．D
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My name is Susan. There are t many rules in my family. I have t clean the rm every day. I am nt allwed t play cmputer games in my free time. I can't g ut n schl nights. I must g t bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are t strict with me. Smetimes I feel bred, but I understand they really lve me. I cmmunicate with my parents as much as pssible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I ften help them d husewrk. These are my gd ways t get n well with them.
父母的要求
每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法
虽太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决方式
与父母多交流，为父母做些家务……