2026届北京丰台市级名校中考英语模拟预测题含答案

这是一份2026届北京丰台市级名校中考英语模拟预测题含答案，共89页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Wh is __________ yung man with lng hair? —He’s a friend f mine.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
2、—Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I _____ a newspaper.
A．readB．am readingC．wuld readD．was reading
3、—D yu knw abut Yuan Lngping?
—Only a little. But Chinese peple are prud f the man ______ hybrid rice
is famus.
A．wh B．which C．that D．whse
4、—What are yu talking abut?
—Sme pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．tk C．taken D．have been taken
5、— Mst peple are building pig farms in the village.
— That’s right. They are wrried the river will be plluted.
A．amng B．against C．arund
6、Taiji is my favrite sprt and I ften play it ________ healthy.
A．t keepB．keepsC．keepingD．kept
7、—Jeff, culd yu tell me hw t take a taxi thrugh “Didi”?
—___________．
A．Yu're welcme.B．Sure, I'd lve t.
C．Take it easy.D．It desn't matter.
8、Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．card warnB．methd althughC．lud shut
9、— Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—If yu keep n studying hard, yu will make it.
A．succeedB．failC．prduce
10、—Why didn’t yu enjy the talk?
—It was talk that I had ever listened t.
A．the mst interestingB．the least interesting
C．mre interestingD．less interesting
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Bx f Memries
Antn felt unable t smile. The schl year wuld be ver sn, and he had t mve t a new city. Antn lked ut f the windw at his backyard. He culd recall(回想起) all the summers he spent playing there with his _________. He wrried abut whether he wuld make new friends at his new schl. He fund it _________ t imagine being away frm this twn.
Antn and his father had packed(打包) fr many days. Tw days befre Antn left, his best friend Hectr came t help. Hectr was _________ cheerful(欢快的). Antn felt better whenever he was with him.
When they were in the garage(车库), Antn _________ an ld bx. “What is it? It lks strange.” Hectr helped him take it int the yard.
“What are yu lking at, bys?” asked Antn’s father as he came int the _________. “Oh, yu fund my ld things,” Antn’s father said. “We kept mving when I was a kid. I _________ my ld friends. S I kept things t help me remember them. Even when I was in a new hme, I had thse ld things.”
Hectr realized that Antn was _________ just as his father did. He was already thinking f a gd way t help Antn.
The evening befre Antn left, Hectr asked their friends t meet at his hme. Hectr had _________ everything.
“Let’s fill a bx with tkens(象征) f friendship fr Antn,” began Hectr. “Our gifts can bring back memries f ur years playing tgether.”
Sarah put a bk int the bx. “Antn likes this bk a lt,” She said. David drpped a piece f paper in. “This jke made Antn laugh fr days,” He said. “He can read it again and think f me.” As mre gifts were put int the bx, Hectr felt _________ f their thughtful actins. He asked Antn’s father t hide the bx n the truck.
Three weeks later, Antn called Hectr in his new huse. “I like it here. I hpe yu can visit me and I’ll intrduce yu t my new friends.” Antn said. “It was a big surprise when I fund the _________ n the truck. It really helps me.”
Whenever Antn lked in the bx, he felt better. The gifts were part f his past. And nw they are part f his present.
1．A．mtherB．friendsC．fatherD．pets
2．A．hardB．funnyC．excitingD．strange
3．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldmD．smetimes
4．A．cleanedB．preparedC．repairedD．fund
5．A．gardenB．rmC．yardD．kitchen
6．A．trustedB．missedC．understdD．helped
7．A．talkingB．actingC．feelingD．playing
8．A．knwnB．gtC．dneD．planned
9．A．afraidB．shyC．prudD．tired
10．A．bkB．paperC．cardD．bx
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Every child has his wn dream.Every child hpes t be 1． adult.Hwever，is it really like what they imagine? As a by2．lives in mdern times and in a mdern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)n me with the 3．(city) develpment.Althugh we seldm wrry 4．mney，we still have sme ther 5．(prblem)，such as cmpetitin amng classmates and expectatin(期望)frm parents.These experiences are very helpful t ur future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lt f pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness f my childhd.Unluckily，we have t face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure cme upn us.We get up befre sunrise 8． cme back after sunset.We wrk and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we d is t get an excellent mark.Grwing up is very bring，but we shuld try t find happiness while grwing up.I think friendship amng ur friends，the supprt frm ur parents and the encuragement frm ur teachers can help us.Why nt 10．(enjy)the pleasure f grwing up and its delicius taste?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
English bk Animal Farm (1945) tells a stry abut farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受够了) Mr Jnes, the farmer. He treats them badly, s they
decide t kick him ff the farm and run the farm themselves.
One day an ld pig called Old Majr gathers the animals arund him. He tells them that all animals shuld stand tgether. He says they shuld take ver the farm. They say that all animals are equal.
After they get rid f ( 摆 脱 ) Mr Jnes, tw pigs becme the leaders f
Animal Farm. One pig called Snwball is a great speaker. He has big ideas fr Animal Farm. The ther leader is a pig called Naplen. Naplen is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings tgether supprters by
ffering them advantages.
Naplen makes a war against Snwball and kicks him away frm the farm. He turns Snwball int a big enemy. He says that Snwball is wrking with Farmer Jnes and ther farmers t destry Animal Farm.
But as it turns ut it is Naplen wh is wrking with the enemies f the animals. He jins up with the ld human enemies f the animals. But he tells the animals that he is wrking fr them. Meanwhile the animals wrk hard. It seems that it is as bad t live under Naplen as it was under Farmer Jnes!
Why is the stry s imprtant?
Animal Farm is an excellent chice fr learners f English because it’s very shrt. The language is als simple.
Like many famus stries Animal Farm is nt just a bk. It was played n the BBC radi in 1947. The big mdern way f telling stries is in mvies f curse. Orwell’s bk has becme a film twice. Perhaps it wn’t surprise yu that the first ne (1954) was a cartn. In 1984 anther film was made.
This was a live-actin (真人版的) film. The famus bk has als been put n in the theater. In 1984 a
versin was made and it tured a number f British cities.
1．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Naplen turns Snwball int a big enemy. b. Animals are tired f Mr Jnes.
c. Snwball becmes ne f the leaders.
d. Naplen kicks Snwball ff the farm. e. Animals get rid f Mr Jnes.
A．e a b c d B．a e b d c C．b e c a d D．b e a c d
2．The purpse f the passage is .
A．t make an advertisement fr a new bk
B．t intrduce us a famus nvel
C．t display a wrld f animal
D．t attract us t watch a film
3．Why d animals decide t run the farm themselves?
A．Because they want t becme the wner f the wrld.
B．Because the farmer desn’t treat them well.
C．Because Snwball and Naplen are gd leaders.
D．Because they want t cntrl the farmer.
4．What d yu think f Naplen accrding t the passage?
A．Friendly and kind. B．Plite and helpful.
C．Ppular and hnest. D．Dishnest and unkind.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Gerge Orwell is the writer f the bk Animal Farm.
B．All the learners f English shuld read this bk.
C．The bk became a film in 1947.
D．Snwball and Naplen lead the farm in the end.
B
14、Have yu ever run int a careless mbile phne user n the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting r checking updates n WeChat withut lking at what was ging n arund them. As the number f this new “species(物种)” f human has kept rising, they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers.
Recently, a cartn created by students frm China Central Academy f Fine Arts put this grup f peple under the sptlight(聚光灯). In the shrt film, phubbers with different scial identities always put themselves in their phnes. A dctr plays with his mbile phne while letting his patient die, a pretty wman takes selfie(自拍照) in frnt f a car accident site(场地), and a father lses his child withut knwing abut it while using his mbile phne. A chain f similar events finally leads t the destructin(毁灭) f the wrld.
Althugh the ending sunds verstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.
Yur health is the first t bear(承受) the effect and result f it. “Cnstantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) yur head t check yur telephne culd damage yur neck,” Guangming Daily quted(引述) dctrs as saying, “the neck is like a rpe that breaks after lng-term stretching(伸展).” Als, staring(盯着) at telephnes fr lng perids f time will damage yur eyesight gradually, accrding t the reprt.
But that’s nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family. At reunins(团聚）with family r friends, many peple tend t stare at their telephnes while thers are chatting happily with each ther and this creates a strange atmsphere, Qilu Evening News reprted.
It can als cst yu yur life. There have been lts f reprts n phubbers wh fell t their death, suffered accidents, and were rbbed f their telephnes in brad daylight.
1．What des the underlined wrd phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.
A．低头族 B．打工族 C．月光族 D．啃老族
2．Fr what purpse des the authr(作者) give the example f a cartn in Para.2? _____.
A．T warn dctrs against using telephnes while treating patients
B．T shw the wrld will finally be destryed by phubbers
C．T advertise the cartn made by students
D．T tell peple the bad influence f phubbing
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.
A．He might get divided frm his friends and family
B．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed
C．He will cause the destructin f the wrld
D．His scial skills culd be influenced
4．Which f the fllwing may be the authr’s attitude（态度) twards phubbing? _________.
A．Supprtive B．Against C．Active D．Favrable
5．What may the passage talk abut next? _________.
A．Advice n hw t use a telephne B．Ways t reduce(减少) the risks f phubbing
C．Results f phubbing D．Peple are crazy abut phubbing
C
15、A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thught t be Eurpe’s first 3D newspaper. But yu must read it with a pair f special glasses.
All the phts and ads in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special editin(版) were given a three-dimensinal effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.
DH’s editr said there were n further 3D plans because f the csts.
Reviewers in France spke highly f the paper, but they said the verall result was “far frm perfect”.
Editr Hubert Leclercq said it tk tw mnths t get ready fr the special editin, which had a higher than nrmal print run f 115,000 cpies fr the stres selling newspapers.
“We hear abut 3D cinema, televisin and vide games, s we tk up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq tld the AFP news agency.
Accrding t PC Wrld’s French editin, readers culd get the best results by hlding the paper 50cm frm the eyes in awell-litarea.
“It takes a few minutes t get used t pictures in 3D,” it said, nting the limited quality f the viewing lenses(镜片).
It’s said sme f the images - especially the ads - had a gd 3D effect, but that ther pictures were nt clear r difficult t lk at.
1．The Eurpe’s first 3D newspaper was frm .
A．Belgium B．France C．Germany
2． in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special editin had a three-dimensinal effect.
A．All the pictures and the text
B．All the ads and the text
C．All the pictures and ads
3．Frm the frth paragraph, we knw that .
A．the 3D newspaper is very gd
B．they shuld imprve the 3D newspaper
C．they shuld stp issuing the 3D newspaper
4．The underlined wrd “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.
A．照明条件好的
B．火燃烧得好的
C．光线良好的
5．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．It tk tw mnths t get ready fr the 3D newspaper.
B．It will take yu a few minutes t read the pictures in 3
C．
D．All the images had a gd 3D effect.
D
16、 Sme peple have t use public transprt, sme dislike it and still sme lve it. If everyne has a car and drives anywhere they want t g, there will be serius traffic prblems n the rad. Luckily, trains are a gd frm f public transprt.
British peple use trains a lt. This is especially s fr peple wh are travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Every day abut 20 trains leave Lndn. They travel at a very high speed and peple feel glad that the trains take nly 2 hurs and 30 minutes t reach Paris. It’s much faster t travel by train than by bus r by car. This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns, such as speed limits and traffic jams. Hwever, when yu are travelling by train, the speed is almst the same and there is n traffic jam fr a train.
Besides, Lndners think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f travelling n the grund. Trains take quite a number f quality tests while they are made. Mre imprtantly, they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track.
What’s mre, trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users. When yu are n a Lndn train, yu will find that the train has cmfrtable tables and seats where peple can sit. They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs(电源插头）fr persnal cmputers r mbile phnes.
1．The main idea f the passage is that .
A．trains are a gd frm f public transprt fr Lndners
B．Ifs fast t travel frm Lndn t Paris
C．trains in Britain prvide fine services fr their users
D．peple must travel by train in Britain
2．In traffic jams n the rad, .
A．drivers can drive fastB．drivers can drive carelessly
C．cars are nt mving fastD．drivers can drive happily.
3．The 3rd paragraph f the passage mainly talks abut the f trains.
A．speedB．safetyC．servicesD．price
4．Lndners ften travel by train because trains are .
A．fast, safe and cmfrtableB．large, clean and pwerful
C．fine and expensiveD．cheap and clean
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．We can travel frm Lndn t Paris in less than 2hurs.
B．We can d ur wrk with persnal cmputers n the train.
C．We have t wait till we get ff the train in rder t have sme fd.
D．We can get n the train at any statin withut tickets.
E
17、Having a teenager at hme can be a real headache. Many teenagers smke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are ften taking risks.
Earlier studies have shwn that teenagers are mre likely t makeirratinaldecisins than peple frm any ther age grup, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are t yung t tell right frm wrng? Nt really. S what’s the reasn?
Accrding t Laurence, a teacher frm a US university, the reasn is that teenagers care a lt abut hw their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend mre time with their friends and classmates, and als they care mre abut what they think f them. This makes teenagers make decisins withut thinking abut the csts.
In a test, a grup f teenagers were asked t play a vide driving game. When they played with their friends watching arund them, they tk mre chances and drve mre carelessly because that wuld increase their pssibility f winning. But when they played alne, they drve mre safely.
Why d peers have such a big influence n teens’ behavir?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a gd acceleratr (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “acceleratr” is fully develped by teenage years while the “brake” is still nt fully develped. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard n the acceleratr. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are ging t end up in an accident. But the gd news is that a vilent (暴力的) teenager desn’t necessarily becme a vilent adult. Abut tw-thirds t three-quarters f vilent yuth grw ut f it. “They get mre self-cntrlled.”
1．What des the underlined wrd “irratinal” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Quick.B．Crazy.
C．Careful.D．Crrect.
2．Why are teenagers ften taking risksaccrding t the text?
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They dn’t care abut csts.
C．They are t yung t tell right frm wrng.
D．They care a lt abut what their peers think f them.
3．Hw des Laurence explain the influence f peer influence n teens’ behavir?
A．By using a metaphr (比喻).
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By perfrming an in-depth analysis (分析).
4．Accrding t the text, with peers arund them, teenagers tend t (倾向于) ______.
A．use mre self-cntrl
B．becme mre careful abut what they d
C．perfrm better than when they are alne
D．fcus mre n shrt-term benefits（利益）
5．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Teenagers are easy t have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad n teenagers.
C．Mst f the teenagers becme less vilent when they grw up.
D．Teenagers shuldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
F
18、Fu Yuan has been left at hme since he was ne mnth ld. His parents left t wrk in Fujian. Fr the past eight years, Fu has nly seen his parents three times althugh they sent hme 500 yuan every tw r three mnths.
Fu Xiayu, 16, has t live alne since her grandmther died three years ag. Her parents didn′t want t give up their jbs in Guangdng. Als they culdn′t affrd the cst f sending her t a schl in the city where they wrk.
These are just tw f the 29 kids interviewed last summer in a village in Sichuan Prvince.
In the pr village, 582 adults have left t lk fr wrk, leaving 156 children withut parents. Amng these kids, 88 percent f them live with their grandparents, five percent live with their uncles r aunts and seven percent have t live n their wn.
T ur surprise, 80 percent f the children say they lve ging t schl, even thugh sme children have t walk alng the muntain rads fr tw hurs t get t schl Hwever, fr these children, studying is nt their main thing. Ding husewrk and taking care f yunger sisters r brthers take up mst f their time. Thugh they have t wrk hard at hme, ver 65 percent f the kids interviewed prefer that their parents can wrk utside. They understand hw imprtant mney is fr their families.
1．Fu Xiayu′s parents can′t send her t a schl near them because .
A．she desn′t like the schl life in big cities
B．she has t d husewrk at hme
C．they dn′t lve their daughter at all
D．they dn′t have enugh mney
2．Of the 156 children, abut f them have t live n their wn.
A．7B．20C．30D．40
3．Fr the children like Fu Yuan, studying isn′t the main thing because .
A．they have t g ut and make mney
B．they like playing games better than studying
C．they needn′t g t a gd cllege
D．they have lts f things t d at hme
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Fu Xiayu began t live with her grandmther three years ag.
B．29 kids are interviewed in a village in Sichuan Prvince.
C．It takes sme children tw hurs t get t schl.
D．Mst f the kids interviewed live with their grandparents.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
如果你是李明，一个美国朋友Tm来信询问有关广州2010年16届亚运会的情况。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一封回信并欢迎他届时来广州。
举办时间：2010年度11月12日至27日。
口 号：“动感亚洲、感动世界(Invigrate Asia, Spark the Wrld)”。
计划投资：两千多亿元。
美化环境：大面积种树、种草、栽花。
城市环保：使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水等。
目 标：国际花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些。
要 求：1.词数80左右；
2.提示词语：slgan 口号，beautify 美化。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．an
2．wh/that
3．city's
4．abut
5．prblems
6．me
7．feeling/t feel
8．and
9．harder
10．enjy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．CABD
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．B
15、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
16、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
18、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Tm,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! Nw let me tell yu smething abut the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhu. The 16th Asian Games will be held frm Nvember 12, 2010 t Nvember 27, 2010. Our slgan is “Invigrate Asia, Spark the Wrld”. Tw hundred billin yuan will be spent n this prject. A lt mre trees, flwers and grass will be planted. We will use clean energy and try ur best t make waste water clean and reuse it. And mre and mre peple take baskets instead f plastic bags when they g shpping. In 2010, Guangzhu will be a city with cleaner water and clearer sky.
I lk frward t meeting yu in Guangzhu in 2010.
Yurs,
Li Ming