2026届北京市丰台区达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京市丰台区达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案，共89页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、––I didn’t see yu at the party yesterday. Why?
––Because I _______ fr an imprtant persn at that time.
A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait
2、_________ hard and yu’ll make prgress in English.
A．Wrk B．Wrking C．T wrk D．Wrked
3、I haven’t gt ________ nails(钉子) t repair the chain. I need anther tw.
A．enugh bigB．big enughC．much bigger
4、Getting a driver’s license a lt f time, but many peple think it’s wrth it.
A．csts B．pays C．takes D．spends
5、—I’m srry. I brke yur tea cup.
—________. I have anther ne at hme.
A．It’s t badB．My pleasureC．It desn’t matterD．Yu’d better nt
6、—Well dne! Yu did very well in the final exam. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened t the teacher carefully and did lts f exercises.
A．which is the best way t imprve my grade
B．hw did yu deal with t get the gd marks
C．what yu did t get the gd marks
7、We can’t trust him. He always sme excuses fr ding smething wrng.
A．makes upB．sets upC．takes upD．puts up
8、Thanks t Prject Hpe, ________ children have better lives.
A．thusands fB．thusandsC．thusand f
9、There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. S there will be _______ pllutin.
A．less and less; mre and mre B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．mre and mre; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less
10、- Lk! The tree is grwing well. When _____?
-Three years ag.
A．will it be planted B．did it plant C．was it planted D．is it planted
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I sat with my friend in a well-knwn cffee shp in a neighbring twn f Venice. As we 1 ur cffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) 2 table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his 3 saying, “Tw cups f cffee, ne f them there n the wall”. We heard this rder with rather interest and bserved that he was 4 with ne cup f cffee but he paid fr tw. As sn as he left, the waiter 5 a piece f paper n the wall saying “A Cup f Cffee”.
While we were still there, tw ther men entered and rdered three cups f cffee, tw n the table and ne n the wall. They had tw cups f cffee but 6 fr three and left. This time als, the waiter did the same; he put up a piece f paper n the wall saying, “A cup f cffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a 7 at this place. Hwever , it was smething unique and puzzling fr us. Since we had 8 t d with the matter, we 9 ur cffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a(n) 10 t g t this cffee shp. While we were enjying ur cffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did nt match the standard nr the atmsphere f this cffee shp. Pverty was 11 frm the lks n his face. 12 he seated himself, he lked at the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the 13 .” The waiter served cffee t this man with 14 and dignity. The man had his cffee and left withut paying. We were amazed t watch all this when the waiter 15 a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the dustbin.
1．A．enjyedB．preparedC．practicedD．bught
2．A．crwdedB．penC．emptyD．beautiful
3．A．fdB．gdsC．tableD．rder
4．A．satisfiedB．servedC．treatedD．awarded
5．A．stuck utB．hid awayC．put upD．tk ut
6．A．paidB．lkedC．waitedD．asked
7．A．demandB．signalC．custmD．duty
8．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
9．A．wastedB．finishedC．missedD．dnated
10．A．invitatinB．timeC．rewardD．chance
11．A．bviusB．slightC．seriusD．strng
12．A．SB．AsC．UnlessD．Since
13．A．windwB．flrC．wallD．dr
14．A．carelessnessB．wisdmC．interestD．respect
15．A．brught dwnB．tk ffC．kept awayD．cut ff
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, s, which, the ,gd , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A grup f classmates gt tgether t visit their ld teacher. These classmates all had gd
jbs and made lts f mney. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk sn turned t talking abut the stress (d压力) in wrk and life, The
teacher went t 2． kitchen and came back with a large pt f cffee and many 3． ---
china nes, plastic nes and glass nes. Sme are plain lking, sme are expensive and sme
are lvely. The teacher tld them t help 4． t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can yu ntice that all
f yu tk nice-lking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes? Yu want
nly the 5． fr yurselves, and it is the surce f yur prblems.”
“What all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, 6． yu went fr the best cups
and then began lking at each ther’s cups.”
“Nw 7． abut this; life is the cffee, and the jbs, mney and psitin in sciety
8． the cups. They are just tls t hld, and d nt change the life. Smetimes, by caring nly
abut the cups, we 9． t enjy the cffee. 10． dn’t let the cups drive yu, and enjy
the cffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 What is a Chinatwn? Is it a twn in China? Of curse nt! The Chinatwn is a part f a twn area with a large number f Chinese residents(居民)，usually utside f China. Chinatwns are thrughut the wrld，including thse in East Asia，Sutheast Asia，Nrth America，Suth America，Australia，and Eurpe. The biggest ne is in New Yrk. It is a gd place t g.
1．The Chinatwn is a living area
A．in ChinaB．in a freign cuntryC．in the cuntrysideD．In a shpping mall
2．New Yrk in the United States has Chinatwn in the wrld.
A．he smallestB．the largestC．the funniestD．the mst bring
3． is the best place t shp because things there are nt very expensive.
A．Suth AmericaB．EurpeC．East AsiaD．Mtt Street
4．In New Yrk，yu can g t New Silver Palace Restaurant t
A．eat Chinese—style fdB．brrw magazinesC．have Western fdD．see a dctr
B
14、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a yung man traveled far away fr a master.He said, “Master, I'm s lnely and s painful that the lng trip makes me tired ut, my shes wrn ut, my feet cut, and my hands als injured and can't I find the__sun in my heart？”
Seeing a large bag n his back, the master asked, “What d yu put in yur large bag？”
The yung man said, “It is very imprtant t me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the truble each time I feel n it, I can cme t yu here.”
The master tk the yung man t the river, where they crssed in a bat.On the ther side f the river, the master said, “Hurry n yur jurney carrying the bat！”
“What，carrying the bat？” the yung man was surprised.“It is s heavy.Hw can I carry it？”
“Yes, yu can't carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When yu crss the river, the bat is useful.But after crssing it, yu will put dwn the bat and hurry n.If nt, it will becme a burden(负担). Pain, lneliness and tears — all these are useful t life.They can imprve life, but if yu dn't frget them all the time, they will becme the burdens in life.Put them dwn! Life can't bear(承受) heavy burdens.”
The yung man put dwn his bag and hurried n.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than befre.
1．The yung man went t the master prbably fr ________.
A．health B．wealth C．happiness
2．The yung man thught ________ at first.
A．he shuld thrw the things in his bag away
B．he shuld take the things in his bag all the time
C．he shuld put dwn the things in his bag after using them
3．The yung man was tld t carry the bat ________.
A．befre crssing the river
B．while crssing the river
C．after crssing the river
4．The master asked the yung man t carry the bat ________.
A．t teach him t imprve his life
B．t tell him the bat is very useful
C．t teach him t put dwn his burdens
5．Frm the stry we can learn ________.
A．we shuld frget pain, lneliness and tears after experiencing them
B．we shuld pay attentin t pain, lneliness and tears t imprve life
C．we shuld depend n pain, lneliness and tears t travel far away
C
15、 There was a time when ht summer days brught children utdrs t lcal rivers t catch minnws (米诺鱼). Walking in cl rushing water t catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance n a ht summer's day. Befre setting ut fr the river in their neighbrhd, hwever, children first had t lk fr a bag. Bth bys and girls lved this utdr activity a lt.
While reaching the side f the river, the children pulled ff their shes and scks and put their feet first int the cld water. Walking carefully in the water, they lked fr the right place where the minnws flashed (闪光). Catching minnws was very easy if tw children wrked tgether. Taking tw crners f the bag, each child std in the water and slwly lwered the bag until it was at the bttm f the river. Then, standing very still (静止的), the children waited fr the fish in the river t d nrmal activity. The children wuld again get a crner f the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as pssible. Lts f tiny silver fish wuld cver the bag.
The jy f catching minnws is that, nce caught, the fish are thrwn back int the water t cntinue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by ther children and then return t their watery hme again. S the bag is lwered back int the river, and the small fish swim ff. Then the whle prcess is repeated nce mre as mre minnws are caught and then released (释放).
1．Why did children first have t lk fr a bag?
A．They lked fr smething t prtect themselves.
B．They lked fr the tl t catch fish.
C．They had t use the bag t take the fish hme.
D．They had t use the bag t divide the fish.
2．What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Why the children catch minnws.
B．Why the children like playing in the water.
C．When the children g t the river.
D．Hw the children catch minnws.
3．What des the underlined wrd “lwered” mean in Chinese?
A．把……混合B．把……擦掉C．把……放低D．把……分开
4．Hw d the children deal with the fish they catch?
A．They thrw them back int the water.B．They take them hme and ck them.
C．They keep them as pets.D．They sell them fr mney.
D
16、Accrding t a recent survey, British teenagers are nt in gd health because they dn’t have enugh time fr sleep. They dn’t sleep well, either. They are ften disturbed(打扰) by electrnic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrms. We call such kind f sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey amng 1,000 students aged 12 t 16, and we fund ut that 30 percent f them slept fr nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic gadgets.’
Nwadays, almst all the teenagers have a phne, music system r TV in his r her bedrm. Almst 20 percent f the teenager bys said the quality f their sleep were nt gd. It was affected by leaving their TVs r cmputers n. The survey als fund ut that 40 percent f yung peple felt tired every day. What’s mre, the girls aged 15 t 16 felt the wrst amng them.
“Teenagers need t realize the imprtance f sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able t study hard and perfrm well at schl. I am shcked t knw that s few teenagers have nticed the clse cnnectin between sleep and schlwrk,” said Dr Chris.
1．What disturbs British teenager in their bedrms?
A．Sleep.B．Electrnic gadgets.C．Schlwrk.
2．Accrding t the result f the survey, hw lng did 30 percent f students sleep a day?
A．3 t 7 hurs.B．4 t 7 minutes.C．4 t 7 hurs.
3．The wrd “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．数量B．质量C．时间
4．What des the passage talk abut ?
A．Junk fd.B．Junk sleep.C．Teenagers.
E
17、One day while driving frm my hme t wrk. I nticed a car in frnt f me had a wbbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had nt been fixed crrectly. On a slw rad this wuld nt shw much f a prblem but I knew a highway was cming sn. There the traffic wuld mve much faster and the driver wuld be in danger as the wheel culd cme ff at that speed.
I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in frnt was a small ne driven by a yung lady n her wn. S as I tried t flash(闪)my lights and wave her t pull ver, I was wrried that she wuldn't’ pull ver n the rad side when she fund in her mirrr a single man chasing(追) her dwn in a jeep and waving fr her t pull ver.
Thankfully. she trusted mre in the gd nature f peple and pulled ver where I culd explain the prblem. She said the wheel was changed nly the night befre and that she wuld pull int the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tls t fix the wheel crrectly.
My belief is that the act f kindness was hers and nt mine. Hw s? Well, it was she wh chse t believe in the pssibility that peple are gd ver the belief that bad things wuld cme frm being waved ver t the side f the rad by strangers.
I am glad I was able t wave her dwn in time and s a serius accident might have been avided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.
1．The writer wrried abut the lady because .
A．she was driving a secnd-hand car
B．a traffic accident might happen t her
C．a single man was chasing her dwn
D．she drve faster than any ther car
2．Why did the lady pull ver n the side rad ?
A．Because she fund smething wrng.
B．Because she thught the rad nt safe.
C．Because the writer shuted at her.
D．Because the writer gave her sme signs.
3．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Trusting in the Kindness f Strangers
B．A Wbbly Wheel f a Car
C．A Lady Wh Was Saved
D．Accident That Didn’ t Happen
F
18、Reading newspapers has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. Sme peple read newspapers as the first thing t d in the mrning, thers read newspapers as sn as they have free time during the day s that they can learn what is happening in the wrld.
Smetimes, we d nt have enugh time t read all the news carefully, s we just take a quick lk at the frnt page. At ther times, we may be in such a hurry that we nly have a few minutes t lk at the headlines(标题) f the passage.
Newspapers can be fund everywhere in the wrld. We can get many different kinds f newspapers in big cities, but in sme muntain villages we can see few newspapers.
Sme newspapers are published (出版) nce a week, but mst f the papers are published nce a day with many pages, sme even published twice a day! Yu knw different peple enjy reading different newspapers. Sme like wrld news, and thers prefer shrt stries. They just chse what they are interested in.
Tday newspapers in English have the largest numbers f readers in the wrld, The English language is s ppular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily r 21st Century. Als they bring us mre and mre infrmatin with internet.
1．Peple read newspapers in rder t .
A．learn the latest news B．meet their wn different needs
C．read the shrt stries D．find the mrning news
2．Frm the passage we can see that when peple get newspapers.
A．they read them very carefully B．they just read the headlines
C．nt everyne reads all the pages D．they have n time t read them
3．Newspapers have s many pages because .
A．mre and mre peple like t read them
B．peple enjy reading smething different
C．newspapers becme cheaper
D．mre pages mean mre mney
4．Newspapers are the mst ppular in the wrld.
A．in English B．in Chinese C．in ther language D．with many pages
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
根据要求完成小作文
假如你是我校学生会主席--王海，本周学校将组织全校师生参加一次郊游活动。具体事宜通知如下：
1. 星期六早上8:00在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往。
2. 午饭自己准备。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．happily
2．the
3．cups
4．themselves
5．best
6．but
7．think
8．are
9．fail
10．S
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
14、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
16、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear students, attentin, please.
I have smething t tell yu. We are ging t have a schl trip this week. Be sure t arrive at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. n Saturday. We will g there by bus altgether. We dn't ffer lunch. S bring yur lunch by yurself. Hpe yu enjy the visit. That’s all. Thank yu.
Shpping
Shpping in the Chinatwn is fun. Yu can find lts f things there. Mst f them are made in China. Mtt Street is the best place t shp because things there are nt very expensive.
Eating
The Chinatwn has mre than 200 restaurants. Yu can enjy traditinal Chinese fd there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is ne f the best Chinese restaurants.
Living
Living in the Chinatwn is cmfrtable. Yu can find hspitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In sme schls，students must study Chinese. Many verseas(海外的)Chinese send their children t these schls. They want their children t learn mre abut China and its culture