2026届北京丰台市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京丰台市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案，共89页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I saw Sam and David in the playgrund yesterday afternn. They games with their classmates then.
A．playB．will playC．are playingD．were playing
2、— What d yu think f the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes t see it.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but alsD．Neither; nr
3、-D yu still want t swim in the lake?
-_______. The water is s dirty.
A．Srry, I dn't knwB．Of curse nt
C．Never mindD．I hpe s
4、---What did the teacher say t yu ?
---He asked me______.
A．why I lk unhappy then
B．when did I g hme last night
C．hw culd I slve the prblem
D．if I had gt everything ready
5、Yu ________ pen the dr befre the train stps. It’s dangerus.
A．wn’tB．may ntC．mustn’tD．needn’t
6、-Whse CD is it?
-Miss Lee always listens t music. It must be________.
A．heB．sheC．herD．hers
7、It’s a /bæd/ habit t put ff tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A．badB．bagC．batD．bed
8、In the future peple will live lnger and mre and mre peple will celebrate their birthdays.
A．ne hundredB．hundredC．hundreds fD．hundredth
9、一D yu think the weather will be all right fr a weekend uting?
一N, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very ht anyway.
A．luckyB．cnfidentC．wrngD．crazy
10、—I’m ging t miss yu, dear.
— I feel_______ the same.
A．hardly B．exactly C．seriusly D．prperly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-ld sn, Ray,fr help with dinner, his reply shcked me.“What's a clander(漏勺)?” he asked. I culd nly blame(责备) 1 . In the family, nbdy else went int the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 t him that a clander is the thing with hles in it,I wndered what else I hadn’t 3 Ray fr.
As parents, while we fcus n ur sns’ cnfidence and character,we perhaps dn’t always cnsider that we are 4 raising smene's future rmmates, byfriends, husbands,r fathers. 5 I came up with a plan: I wuld ffer Ray a private hme ecnmics curse. I was 6 t find that he didn't say n. Fr tw hurs, three days a week, Ray was all mine.
I knew that he wuld rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 t mend scks with his mther,but in fact he was learning, and mre than just husekeeping. “I appreciate(感激)what yu d 8 a mm,” he tld me ne day. Ray nw realizes there’s 9 masculine(男子气概的)abut being helpless.
Nw,nt nly can he make his wn dinner, but als he can make a big meal fr his family. That’s 10 I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared s great a present fr my future daughter in-law.
1．A．themselvesB．urselvesC．myselfD．himself
2．A．explainedB．cntinuedC．thughtD．advised
3．A．plannedB．preparedC．prducedD．punished
4．A．evenB．alsC．stillD．either
5．A．ButB．AndC．BecauseD．S
6．A．cheerfulB．nervusC．patientD．serius
7．A．learningB．checkingC．askingD．affrding
8．A．byB．frC．asD．with
9．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
10．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．Wh
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 A gd friend is like a mirrr. Everyne 1． (need) friends. We can share secrets 2．ur friends and turn t them fr h3．when we are in truble. But d yu knw hw t make friends? First, learn t smile. A smile always makes the thers like yu, Smile at smene and yu are sure t get a smile back frm 4．(he).
Secnd, try t remember names. It makes yur new friends f5． happy when yu call them by their name b6． yu dn't frget them.
Third, learn t discuss instead f arguing when yu have 7．(difference) ideas. If yu dn’t 8．(同意) with ther peple, yu shuld still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need t
have ne r a grup f gd friends because friends can discuss things which are t difficult t say t their family 9．(member).
All in all, a gd friend will help t bring ut the 10．(gd) in yu. Once yu find such a gd friend, d treasure him.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mst students， wh are learning a freign language, like t chse Hmestay when they study abrad. Others als prefer hmestay even if they g n a visit r a hliday in anther cuntry. Presently，hmestay has becme a frm f accmmdatin(寄宿 ) which is very ppular all arund the wrld. If yu want t
stay at a cmfrtable and hme-like huse and experience the life f lcal peple，
yu can bk a hmestay n the Internet befre yu g abrad. It is easy fr yu t pick ut a hst family that yu want t live with frm all ver the wrld. S what is hmestay? And what makes it s ppular nwadays?
Hmestay means living with a freign family r "hst family" as we stay abrad. It is usually called a hme away hme. There are three ways f ding it:
★Chse t learn English in a language schl near yur hmestay where yu
live ；
★Have yur English classes in the huse with a member f family wh is a qualified (合格的) teacher；
★Dn't have any classes at all when yu visit a freign cuntry-a ppular
chice if yu want t be a turist fr example.
Even in the busy summer perid the rganizatin that prvides the hmestays will always try t place yu with the mst suitable(适合的) hst family t meet yur needs. With the help f the rganizatins, yu dn't wrry abut where yu live， yur interests， yur language level, eating habits, medical care and anything else yu may have during the hmestay.
Thugh the price f hmestay is，mainly depended n yur needs， high-quality hmestay accmmdatin can be relatively ecnmical(经济的). And if yu want yur hmestay in r near the city center， yu may pay fr an extra amunt f mney. Even if yu stay further ut. yu can expect yur jurney int the center nt t G beynd 30 minutes.
Nt nly des hmestay accmmdatin represent(象征) value fr mney，it als gives yu an excellent pprtunity t practice the freign language with yur hst family. This is a very imprtant extra fr students wh like t speak as much language as pssible. But if yu plan t learn English. Why nt have yur English classes in yur hst family? There's n better way t learn languages than this because it makes learning and accmmdatin tgether as well as the cultural experience!
1．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Learning languages at schl is much better than that in hmestays.
B．All the hmestay family members used t be gd teachers in the past
C．Mre mney shuld be paid if yu live in hst families in city center.
D．Everything has t be thught abut after yu enter a hmestay family.
2．What's the writer's attitude twards hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．The writer think hmestay is gd fr language learning.
B．The writer hpes hmestay families will prvide mre service.
C．The writer is wrried abut the safety f hmestay in the future.
D．The writer cmplains abut develpment f hmestay nwadays
3．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．It intrduces famus places f interest arund the wrld.
B．It tells us why hmestay has been ppular in the wrld.
C．It gives us advice n hw t learn freign languages well.
D．It describes hw hmestay wrks between different cuntries.
B
14、 Have yu ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet rm full f peple? Have yu ever hiccupped s hard that yu had t stp what yu were ding? The hiccups is a prblem that almst everyne has experienced.
The reasns fr getting hiccups
Peple get hiccups fr sme reasns. Hiccups might result frm eating r drinking t much r t quickly. A sudden change in the stmach’s temperature, such as drinking ht water immediately after drinking cld water, may als cause hiccups. They may even happen because f being excited r being under a lt f stress.
Making hiccups g away
Ideas n hw t stp hiccups have been created, shared, and tried fr years. Hwever, what wrks fr ne persn may nt wrk fr everyne. Perhaps the mst cmmn methd peple use is t hld their breath fr a few secnds. If this desn’t wrk, yu can try swallwing (吞下）hard while hlding yur breath. There are als sme strange-sunding ways, like drinking a lt f water. Smene might even try t scare away hiccups.
Ideas fr curing (治愈）hiccups ften include things fund in the kitchen. Sme peple put sweet and sur things int water. Many peple believe that eating sme sugar can make hiccups g away.
Award-winning methd
In 2010, a yung girl named Mallry Kievman culdn’t make her hiccups g away. Nne f the ideas that she knew wrked fr her. S she decided t find her wn cure fr hiccups. She knew that sweet and sur things were cmmnly used t cure hiccups, and she knew that swallwing hard culd als help. She decided t use the tw ideas t make a special lllipp(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallry invented a lllipp that wrked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) tgether. She named her inventin Hiccupps.
Mallry wanted t find ut whether her lllipps wuld help thers. She gave her lllipps t friends. Mst f them were cured f their hiccups after eating the lllipps.
Mallry entered a cmpetitin with her lllipp and wn three awards fr her creative idea.
1．Why des the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?
A．T make the time f getting hiccups clear.
B．T suggest what it feels like t have hiccups.
C．T explain t us why peple have truble curing hiccups.
D．T interest us in a subject that many peple have experienced.
2．In which situatin will yu prbably get a hiccup? .
A．Yu are ging t take an exam withut preparatin.
B．Yu drink a bwl f sup slwly.
C．Yu swallw sme medicine.
D．Yu eat a Hiccupp.
3．The way peple use mst t stp hiccups is
A．hlding the breath fr a few secnds
B．swallwing hard while hlding the breath
C．drinking a lt f water
D．eating sme lllipps
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mallry Kievman?
A．It was nt easy fr her t invent her lllipps.
B．The ingredients (材料）f her lllipps aren’t easy t find.
C．Her lllipps can help everyne get away frm hiccups.
D．She wn three cmpetitins with her lllipps.
C
15、Judy is frm England. Her father wrks in China. Judy studies at N.1 High Schl. It is a big schl. There are 70 teachers in the schl and the teachers are nice here. There are many freign students in this schl. They are frm England, America r Japan.
There are tw science labs and a cmputer lab in the schl. And there are 50 classrms in her schl. In her classrm, there are 41 desks and 40 chairs. There is a TV in the frnt f her classrm, but she can nly watch TV n Mnday afternns. There is a big ffice n the secnd flr. Judy has many friends in the schl.
And Judy’s favrite sprts is playing basketball. And she likes Kbe.
1．Hw many teachers are there in Judy’s schl?
A．Fifty. B．Sixty. C．Seventy. D．Eighty.
2．There are ____________ science labs in Judy’s schl.
A．ne B．tw C．three D．five
3．What’s in the frnt f Judy’s classrm?
A．There is a flwer. B．There is a TV. C．There is a big picture. D．There are sme apples.
4．Judy can watch TV ______________.
A．every day B．n Mnday afternns C．n Mnday mrnings D．n Sunday afternns
5．Frm the passage, which is NOT true?
A．Judy is frm England. B．Judy can watch TV n Tuesday afternns.
C．Judy lves basketball. D．There are many freign students in Judy’s schl.
D
16、Nha Trang(芽庄), lcated in the middle f Vienam, is ne f the mst imprtant turist hubs, thanks t its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear cean water with cmfrtable temperatures all year rund. In Nha Trang City, the rainy seasn lasts fr nly 2 mnths, which is a very favurable cnditin fr a lng turist seasn and all-the-year turist activities.
There are several places where peple ften g fr hlidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamnd Bay and Ana Mandara, bth in the city and n islands ff the cast. The pssibly mst beautiful street f Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street alng the seaside, smetimes referred t as the Pacific Cast Highway f Vietnam.
In additin, Nha Trang is a stpver fr the yearly sailing race starting in Hng Kng. In the past several years, the city has welcmed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Bat Racing, Nha Trang prvided many different kinds f turist activities fr visitrs. Island Hpping, Scuba Diving and ther sprting activities can be enjyed in the city.
The city is mst famus fr fresh seafd and barbecued(烧烤过的) prk rlled in rice paper. The bird’s nest sup is cnsidered as ne f the best in Vietnam. Here, the bird’s nests are cllected in the wild, n bird farms n the inlands ff the cast and even in sme huses in the inner city.
The Nha Trang Turist Infrmatin Center has been set up t prvide infrmatin fr visitrs. When yu travel in Nha Trang, dn’t frget t cntact them fr any prblems.
1．Why is Hna Trang ppular as the all-the-year place fr turists?
A．Because f its clean sand. B．Because f its friendly peple.
C．Because f its beautiful beaches. D．Because f its shrt rainy seasn.
2．Which is called as the Pacific Cast Highway f Vietnam?
A．Vinpearl. B．Ana Mandara. C．Tran Phu Street. D．Diamnd Bay.
3．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．peple can see the sailing race every tw years
B．many valuable sea cruises are sld in Nha Trang
C．visitrs frm Hng Kng have t stp in Nha Trang
D．visitrs can enjy many exciting activities in Nha Trang
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Nha Trang?
A．Prk sup. B．Seafd. C．Barbecued prk. D．Bird’s nest sup.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Nha Trang is a city in the nrth f Vietnam.
B．Nha Trang is the starting place f the sailing race.
C．Lcal peple cllect the bird’s nests in different places.
D．Turists can’t enjy themselves in the rainy seasn in Nha Trang.
E
17、“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”
“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”
“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”
“I spend mre time in chat rms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife‟ friends.”
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. The use f the Internet can be an addictin like drug (毒品) use. Peple lse cntrl (控制) f the time they spend n the Internet.
Fr example, ne cllege student was missing fr several days. His friends were wrried, and they called the plice. The plice fund the student in the cmputer lab: he was surfing the net fr several days straight.
Studies shw that abut 6 t 10% f Internet users becme addicted. And peple wrry abut the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field fr sme f them. They spend mre time in cyberspace than in the real wrld f friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状):
●Yu d nt g t imprtant family activities r yu d nt d schl wrk because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
●Yu can’t wait fr yur next nline time.
●Yu plan t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend several hurs.
●Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
1．What des the beginning f the passage tell us?
A．Hw t becme an Internet addict. B．What an Internet addict usually des.
C．Where t find an Internet addict. D．Why t write this passage.
2．Hw des the writer describe the addicts‟ use f Internet?
A．It is smething like keeping drugs. B．It is a way f prducing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs. D．It is terrible t imagine.
3．Why d peple wrry abut the teens?
A．The teens are wasting t much mney.
B．They used t wrk n the Internet.
C．The playing field f the teens will disappear.
D．Mre and mre f the teens wil1 becme addicted t the Internet.
4．What is the writer trying t tell us at the end f the passage?
A．Dn’t be addicted t the Internet. B．G t family activities mre ften.
C．D things as yu have planned. D．Stay with yur parents as ften as pssible.
F
18、Much has been said and written abut heres nw, mainly because many peple think we have t few f them. There are many different kinds f heres, but they usually seem t have tw things. First, heres shw their great pwer by actins. Secnd, heres can be tested by the time. Because f these gd pints, we need t chse ur heres carefully.
Olympic winner Jackie Jyner-Kersee tells yung peple t wrk hard. She hpes that if smene tries t cpy her, it will be because she has gt success by wrking hard. She says that a her shuld affect anther persn’s life.
Pet Maya Angelu believes that a her encurages peple t treat thers well. A her shuld shw pliteness, curage, patience, and strength all the time. A her shuld encurage thers t fllw him with actins, even thugh nly in small ways.
Authr Daniel Brstin suggests that, “Celebritiesare peple wh appear n newspapers, but heres are peple wh make histry.” If a persn is truly a her, he r she will nt be sn frgtten.
We all need heres. We need t be able t respect (尊重) peple arund us. Many times , the greatest heres are the peple we can see every day — ur relatives, friends, and neighburs — wh will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent wh supprts ur family, the teacher wh will make mre mney at anther jb but chses t help students — all these peple can be cnsidered as heres. A her sets a gd example, an example that encurages thers t fllw.
1．Jyner-Kersee hpes that yung peple ___________.
A．will wrk hard B．will becme heres
C．will fllw her D．will achieve her gal
2．The underlined wrd “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A．志愿者 B．记者 C．政客 D．名人
3．Frm the passage we knw that ___________.
A．there are fewer heres than befre
B．many cmmn peple set examples t us
C．heres shuld be plite, patient and famus
D．heres have t d sme great things
4．The best title fr this passage is ___________.
A．What Heres D B．Wh Are Heres
C．Hw Heres Live D．Where Heres are
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Mnlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tmmy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。
要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；
3、词数：100词左右。
Tmmy is a member f my team called Mnlight._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．needs
2．with
3．help
4．him
5．feel
6．because
7．different
8．members
9．best
10．fund
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
14、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．A
15、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
16、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
18、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Tmmy is a member f my team called Mnlight. He is a 15-year-ld student in Grade Nine. He has many strng qualities, such as being clever, generus, and helpful. He is nt nly fnd f reading detective stries but als likes TV prgrams abut sprts news. Since this term, he has devted mst f his effrt t studying. As a result, he has made great prgress. Besides, he succeeded in helping Detective Lu slve a kidnapping case. Our schl presented him with Award fr Bravery this year.
Hwever, Tmmy is als facing sme prblems f ur age. Fr ne thing, he suffers frm stress whenever the exam is cming. Fr anther (thing), he desn’t have enugh sleep.
As fr his prblems, I’d like t ffer him sme advice. First, he shuld g ver what he has learned befre exams. Secnd, it’s better fr him t manage his time wisely s that he can have enugh time t rest.
Name
Tmmy (一个十五岁的初三学生)
Characteristics
聪明、大方、乐于助人
Hbbies
不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目。
Study
自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中，他取得了很大进步。
Hnur
他成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了绑架的案子。今年，学校授予了他见义勇为奖（Award fr Bravery）
Prblems
面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠。
Yur suggestins
(根据实际情况提一两点建议)…