2026届北京丰台市级名校中考英语四模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京丰台市级名校中考英语四模试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Sam, have yu heard f Ehang 184?
— Sure, it t help us escape frm the city’s terrible traffic jams.
A．inventedB．is inventingC．is invented
2、—I had a really gd weekend at my uncle’s. —________.
A．Oh, that’s very nice f yuB．Cngratulatins
C．It’s a pleasureD．Oh, I’m glad t hear that
3、The speech cntest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Rm 10 frm 2:00 t 5:00 _______ the afternn f May the tenth.
A．which tpic; nB．whse tpic; nC．that tpic; inD．the tpic f that; in
4、I ____ t the cinema. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
A．g B．am gingC．have gne D．went
5、—I can’t pen the windw. —Well , let me have a(an) _____.
A．handB．penC．gD．kick
6、—Can I cme this evening r tmrrw mrning?
—_______is OK. I’m busy tday and tmrrw.
A．NneB．AllC．BthD．Neither
7、Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the windws.
A．belwB．acrss
C．againstD．behind
8、—Did yu buy a large huse?
—N, nt really, at least nt as large as ______.
A．yursB．yurC．yu
9、—What skill d I need ________ the jb?
—Yu ________ be gd at cmputer.
A．have; needB．t have; canC．t have; need t
10、She was _______ angry ________ she walked ut angrily withut saying anything.
A．s, thatB．such, thatC．t, tD．t, that
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My 9-year-ld daughter and I were flying frm ur hme in Charltte, Nrth Carlina, t spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Flrida. 1 had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Kallie 2 her dad terribly.
The plane was full. I had 3 a grup f By Scuts(童子军) at the gate and said t my daughter that 4 anything happened, we wuld be OK with all thse scuts n ur 5 !
Because we did nt get ur barding passes until we 6 the gate, Kallie and I culd nt get seats tgether. That wasn’t such a big deal, except that Kallie had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
When the 7 in my rw barded the plane, I asked if they wuld change places with Kallie r me. They 8 , saying they wanted t stay in their wn seats.
At the same time, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us als met the same 9 . The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. 10 nbdy ffered t help her.
Suddenly, the scut leader std up and said: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He then 11 five minutes rearranging his grup s there was space available fr the family. And then the mther was much mre 12 .
Amazingly, the man sitting next t the scut leader, turned t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur 13 ?” We changed seats and cntinued n ur trip, very happy t be tgether.
Wuld that man have 14 us his seat if the scuts hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I dn’t knw. But I d knw that 15 is gd, and gd deeds cause mre gd deeds! Being kind is imprtant and can be an example fr everyne arund yu. One act f kindness can in turn cause many mre kind acts.
1．A．She B．He C．We D．They
2．A．liked B．hated C．missed D．frgt
3．A．discvered B．thught C．admitted D．nticed
4．A．if B．when C．befre D．after
5．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus
6．A．left fr B．left C．arrived at D．arrived in
7．A．passengers B．travellers C．hstess D．scuts
8．A．prmised B．accepted C．refused D．agreed
9．A．time B．prblem C．questin D．perfrmance
10．A．Therefre B．Because C．And D．Hwever
11．A．tk B．cst C．spent D．made
12．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised D．friendly
13．A．presents B．bks C．stries D．seats
14．A．ffered B．gave C．shwed D．prvided
15．A．pliteness B．kindness C．happiness D．carefulness
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking thrugh a large city. On a street crner，he saw a by 1． (sell) a number f small birds in a cage(笼子)．
He lked at the birds flying abut in the cage and 2．（try）t get ut. He std fr sme time lking at the birds .At last he said t 3．(冠词)by，“Hw much d yu ask fr yur birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the by. “I 4．(nt) mean hw much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)hw much fr all f them? I expect t buy 6．（it） all.”
The by began t cunt，and fund they came t five dllars. “There is yur mney，” said the man. The by tk it 7．(happy).Then the man pened the cage dr as quickly as he culd，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.
The by，in great surprise，cried，“What did yu d that9．（介词），sir？Yu have lst all yur birds.”
“I will tell yu why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up fr three years in a prisn(监狱), and I10． decide) never t see anything in prisn which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If yu’ve tried studying when yu’re tired, yu knw that it can seem very impssible t d well.
A study f sleep in sparrws suggests the relatinship between sleep and the ability t learn may be mre cmplicated(复杂) than peple knew.
Niels C·Rattenbrg, a scientist frm Wiscnsin-Madisn, wanted t find ut hw the sparrws were able t deal with getting s much less sleep. He and his team brught eight wild birds int a lab and watched them fr ne year. They invented a game t check hw well the birds culd learn. In the game, the sparrws had t peck(啄)three buttns （按钮）in a right rder t get a fd treat. The scientists discvered that the birds’ ability t learn the right buttn rder depended n(依靠)tw things: the time f year and the amunt f sleep the birds had had.
During the migratin（迁徙）seasn, the sparrws were restless at night and gt much less sleep than usual. Even s, they were able t understand hw t get the fd quickly as if they’d had a regular night f sleep. Outside the migratin seasn, they fund the sparrws that gt less sleep than usual had much mre difficulty learning hw t get the fd treats than birds that had a regular sleep.
The results shw that the sparrws can deal with much less sleep during the migratin seasn than usual. If scientists can find ut why, they may learn frm sparrws and find ways f helping peple deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relatinship between sleep and learning, it’s better t get plenty f sleep when preparing fr an exam.
1．The passage is mainly abut .
A．sparrws’ migratin.
B．sleep lessns frm Sparrws.
C．hw t get less sleep while studying
D．hw sparrws that gt less sleep get fd treats
2．Why can sparrws get much less sleep during the migratin seasn?
A．They eat mre.
B．The climate is better
C．They can get fd quickly
D．Scientists still dn’t knw the reasn.
3．What fact des the passage lead yu t believe?
A．We shuld sleep as little as sparrws d.
B．We shuld get enugh sleep befre an exam.
C．When tired, we shuld try t fcus n(聚焦) ur study.
D．When tired, we shuld check hw we can sleep less than usual.
B
14、
Characters: Peppa, Gerge, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig
Setting: Mummy Pig is wrking n her cmputer. Daddy Pig is making sup fr lunch.
Peppa: Daddy? Can we g and watch mummy n her cmputer?
Daddy Pig: Yes, as lng as yu dn't disturb her. She has a lt f imprtant wrk t d tday.
Peppa: Thank yu, Daddy!
Peppa: (Peppa and Gerge run int mummy’s rm.) Mummy. Can Gerge and I
sit n yur legs and watch yu wrk?
Mummy Pig: Yes, if yu bth sit quietly.
Peppa: (Peppa and Gerge watch mummy wrk n the cmputer fr a while.) Mummy? Can we play that cmputer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?
Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But nw I have t wrk.
Peppa: Mummy? Can we help yu wrk?
Mummy Pig: N, Peppa! Yu mustn't tuch the cmputer. And Gerge, yu mustn't tuch the cmputer, either.
Peppa: Yes, Gerge. Yu mustn't d this (Peppa began t knck n the keybard).
Mummy Pig: Peppa, stp!
Peppa: Srry, Mummy. I was just shwing Gerge what nt t d.
Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The cmputer desn’t wrk!
1．Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is wrking?
A．In the living rm. B．In the garden. C．On the balcny. D．In the kitchen.
2．Frm the script, we can knw that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .
A．bk B．sng C．cartn D．game
3．Wh made the cmputer stp wrking in the end?
A．Peppa B．Gerge C．Daddy Pig D．Mummy Pig
C
15、Mst peple arund the wrld are right-handed. This als seems t be true in histry. In 1799, scientists studied wrks f art made at different times frm 1,500 B．C．t the 1950s. Mst f the peple shwn in these wrks are right-handed, s the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been cmmn thrugh histry. Tday, nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.
Why are there mre right-handed peple than left-handed nes? Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs. Fr mst peple, the left hand is used t find things r hld things. The right hand is used t wrk with things. This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain. The right side f the brain, which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether, cntrls the left hand. The left side f the brain, which cntrls the right hand, is the centre fr thinking and ding prblems. These findings shw that mre artists shuld be left-handed, and studies have fund that left-handedness is twice as cmmn amng artists as amng peple in ther jbs.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed instead f left-handed. Scientists have fund that almst 40% f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. One idea is that peple usually get right-handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene(基因) fr right-handedness, he / she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.
Thugh right-handedness is mre cmmn than left-handedness, peple n lnger think left-handed peple are strange r unusual. A lng time ag, left-handed children were made t use their right hands like ther children, but tday they dn’t have t.
1．What did the scientists find after studying wrks f art made at different times in histry?
A．The art began frm 1,500 B．C．
B． The wrks f art ended in the 1950s.
C．Mst peple shwn in the wrks f art are right-handed.
D．Mst peple shwn in the wrks f art are left-handed.
2．Hw many peple in the wrld are left-handed nw?
A．Abut 10%-15%.B．Abut 50%.
C．Abut 40%.D．The passage desn’t tell us.
3．What is the left hand fr mst peple used t d?
A．It’s used t wrk with things.
B．It’s used t find r hld things.
C．It’s used t make a persn’s eyes wrk tgether.
D．It’s the centre fr thinking and ding prblems.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B．Tday children are nt made t use their right hands nly.
C．N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed.
D．Scientists think there must be sme reasn why peple becme left-handed.
5．The best TITLE fr this passage is _______.
A．Scientists’ New InventinsB．Left-handed Peple
C．Hw Brains Cntrl HandsD．Which Hand
D
16、Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a cmbinatin (组合体) f many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have tw hrns (角) and a lng mustache (胡子). With fantastic pwers, they fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gdluck. The emperrs f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f dragns.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent”peple are ften called “dragns”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne's child will becme a dragn,” which means hping he r she will be successful.
It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characteristics. They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered. There are sme famus “dragns”wh have dne excellent things, fr example, Deng Xiaping, the famus businessman Li Jiacheng and the mvie star Zha Wei. They are all very successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as Dragn Head – Raising Day and Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years. It was the year f the Dragn in 1976.
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the“descendants f the dragn”, it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be“dragns”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What des the Chinese dragn symblize?
A．Strength and gd luck . B．Chinese sayings and idims.
C．Traditinal festivals.
2．In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn. ” means in Chinese.
A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙
3．What characteristics may the peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have?
He may be .
A．creative, cnfident, brave and pwerful
B．creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered
C．lvely, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered
4．Which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Dragn?
A．1988. B．1998. C．2008.
5．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Dragns are real animals.
B．There are many Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns.
C．Peple brn in the Year f the Dragn must be successful.
E
17、Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prm. S she starts a health prgram t deal with it. The health prgram is t reduce(减少) the amunt （数量）f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight. The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds. Schls shuld serve healthier meals with less fat and shuld als ffer gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and higher health cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl (控制) their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne t.
The health prgram is really helpful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, we cannt always build the future fr yuth, but we can build ur yuth fr the future.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；
1．In Michelle’s cuntry ver _______ f the students are t fat.
A．75%B．a quarterC．a halfD．15%
2．The wrd “besity” in the secnd paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症B．抑郁症C．肥胖症D．强迫症
3．What des the lady want the shps t d?
A．T ffer gym classes.B．T plant a vegetable garden.
C．T serve meals with less fat.D．T sell healthier fds.
4．It’s a gd way fr fat student t have ______ every day.
A．mre vegetablesB．sweet fdsC．many ckesD．much fat
5．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The lady intrduces healthy drinks.B．The lady cares abut fd cst.
C．The lady fights besity in students.D．The lady feel wrried abut the height.
F
18、June 11,2013 was anther big day fr Chinese space explratin. Shenzhu X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent int space. Three astrnauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space fr 15 days.
Tiangng-1 is China’s first space mdule(舱). It was sent int space in 2011. It will be develped int a large space statin arund 2020. A space statin is a lab fr scientific studies.Shenzhu X perfrmed its first dcking（对接）with Tangng-1 n June 13. It dcked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Eurpe are wrking tgether n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).China wanted t jin the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided t build its wn space statin.
Shenzhu X flew arund the Tianggng-1 lab fr the first time. This was t make sure that spacecraft culd dck frm mre than just ne directin. The astrnauts carried ut repair wrk and did experiments n the Tiangng-1.
Teaching frm space
Wang Yaping, China’s secnd wman astrnaut, taught high schl and primary schl students abut space science. Wang talked abut hw things mve in a micr-gravity(微重量)envirnment. This helped the students better understand sme physics ideas, like Newtn’s Law. The lessns aimed t encurage mre students t learn abut the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astrnauts fllwed a wrk and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar n the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pa Chicken and fried rice. The fd was kept in special bags. At the time f the Dragn Bat Festival, they had Zngzi.
1．Shenzhu X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent int space _______.
A．n June 11, 2013B．n June 13, 2013
C．n June 11, 2011D．n June 13, 2011
2．Amng the three astrnauts Nie Haisheng is _______.
A．the yungestB．the ldest
C．the tallestD．the strngest
3．Tiangng-1 is _______ which was sent int space in 2011.
A．a space statinB．a manned spacecraft
C．a space mduleD．a space lab
4．China decided t build its wn space statin because________.
A．China was very rich
B．the US refused China t jin the ISS
C．Chinese scientists wanted t d experiment in space
D．the astrnauts wanted t stay there
5．Wang Yaping taught the lessn t encurage students t________.
A．becme the next Newtn
B．experience micr-gravity
C．learn mre abut the universe and science
D．knw mre abut the life f astrnauts
6．Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astrnauts _______.
A．had a different time schedule in space
B．cked Chinese fd fr dinner
C．celebrated Dragn Bat Festival by having Zngzi
D．slept in special sleeping bags
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's hme)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。
提示词；tell stries, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．selling
2．trying
3．the
4．dn’t
5．But
6．them
7．happily
8．fly
9．fr
10．decided
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．B
14、1．D
2．D
3．A
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
16、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We are ging t the children's hme t visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet
at the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning. Then we’ll g there n ur schl bus. What shuld we d at the children's hme? Here are ur plans.
First, we'll take sme gifts t them, such as clred pencils, bks and sme tys. Secnd at the children's hme, we'll draw pictures with them, read stries t them and help with their lessns. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance tgether. We can als play games with them and tell jkes t cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjy the time with us.