2026届北京市丰台区达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市丰台区达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案，共59页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、"I want t knw ." said the by pening the bx.
A．what's inside the bxB．where the bx is
C．that there's sme candyD．hw big is the bx
2、—Let's play ________ sccer.
—I dn't have ________ sccer ball.
A．/; aB．the; a
C．a; theD．/; the
3、D yu knw that the Earth is hme t animals?
A．millinB．millins
C．millin fD．millins f
4、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fnd f playing ______ vlleyball.
A．an; aB．a; theC．an; /D．a; /
5、It’s ne thing t have a dream, but quite _______ t realize it.
A．antherB．therC．everyD．each
6、—May I watch TV nw?
— N, yu ________. Yu ________ d yur hmewrk first.
A．may nt; can B．can’t; may
C．may nt; must D．can’t; must
7、—I didn't hear yu cme in just nw.
—That's gd.We tried ________ any nise, fr yu were sleeping.
A．nt make B．t make C．nt t make D．making
8、T make yur DIY wrk perfect, yu’d better get all the tls ready ________ yu start.
A．sinceB．befreC．whenD．after
9、---Sng f Yuth is a very ppular mvie these days.
---That’s true. peple, especially the yung, enjy watching it.
A．Millins fB．Tw millinsC．Tw millins f
10、－Yur rm is very dirty. Yu shuld keep it _________. －OK. I'll sweep it tight away.
A．cleanB．dryC．quietD．warm
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、A wman in her sixties lived alne in her little huse with a pear tree at her dr. She spent all her time 1 the tree. But the children nearby drve her crazy by making fun f her. They wuld climb her tree and then 2 with pears, shuting "Aunty Misery" at her.
One evening, a passer-by asked t 3 fr the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next mrning the stranger, a srcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish cme true. That is anyne wh climbed up her 4 shuld nt be able t cme back dwn unless she agreed t let him g.
When the children came back t steal her fruit , she had them stuck(卡) n the tree. They had t beg her 5 she gave the tree agreement t let them g. Aunty Misery was free frm the 6 at last.
One day 7 man stpped at her dr. This ne didn’t seem 8 , s she asked wh he was. "I am Death, I've cme t take yu with me." said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, "Fine, but I'd like t pick sme pears frm my dear tree t remember the 9 it brught t me in this life. But I am t ld t climb high t get the best fruit. Wuld yu please d it fr me?" Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 10 stuck t it. N matter hw much he warned r begged, Aunty Misery wuld nt allw the tree t let him g.
1．A．wrrying abut B．cutting dwn C．dealing with D．taking care f
2．A．thrw away B．run away C．take away D．put away
3．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax
4．A．huse B．dr C．tree D．wall
5．A．befre B．while C．since D．after
6．A．fun B．questin C．truble D．Danger
7．A．anther B．ther C．the ther D．any ther
8．A．handsme B．safe C．hnest D．pr
9．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hpe
10．A．certainly B．prbably C．immediately D．sadly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the1． (imprtant) f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Healthy sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Peple f different ages need different amunts f sleep. It is said that eight hurs per night2． (cnsider) the average amunt f sleep. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night. Hwever, last year, the China Yuth and Children Research Center 3． (reprt) that abut fur4． (five) f middle schl students didn’t get enugh sleep. Fr sme students, they want t sleep early, but they keep 5． (wrry) abut their schlwrk and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) f sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persn’s life. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep may get pr grades. They cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
7． (slve) this kind f prblem, scientists advise that students shuld have
8． (little) schlwrk and mre time t sleep. There are sme ther ways t help peple get enugh sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying t g t sleep earlier and s n . Gd sleeping habits are als 10． (help). Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mst f us have ever imagined the life n a desert island. We smetimes imagine a desert island t be a srt f paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and gd. Ripe fruit falls frm the trees and yu are free t sit arund withut any wrk. This is really a beautiful picture, isn’t it? Hwever, the ther side f the picture is quite the ppsite. Life n a desert island is awful. Yu either starve t death r live like Rbinsn Cruse, waiting fr a bat which never cmes.
Perhaps there is sme truth in bth these pictures, but few us have had the chance t find ut. We can nly experience it in the stry like the fllwing.
Many years ag, tw men spent five days n a cral island and they wished that they culd stay there lnger. They were driving a badly damaged bat frm the Virgin Islands t Miami t have it repaired. During the jurney, their bat began t sink(下沉). They quickly put fd, matches, and cans f beer int a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rwed fr a few miles acrss the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny cral island.
There were hardly any trees n the island and there was n water, but this did nt seem t be a prblem. The men cllected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brught a gun with them, they had plenty t eat. They caught lbster and fish every day, and they thught they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. Hwever, they felt srry that they had t leave.
1．What kind f life n the island was Nt mentined accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．A simple and gd life. B．A srt f paradise life.
C．A terrible life. D．A cmmn life.
2．What did the tw men put int the small rubber dinghy?
A．Fd, medicine and cans. B．Fd, matches and medicine.
C．Fd, beer and matches. D．Fd, fish and cans.
3．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a.They cllected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.
b.They put necessary things int a small rubber dinghy.
c.They arrived at a tiny cral island.
d.Their bat began t sink.
e.They were saved by a tank.
A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-b-c-a-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．c-d-b-a-e
4．The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph means “ ”.
A．the bat B．the jurney C．the picture D．the rubber dinghy
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The tw men were sacred because f n water.
B．The tw men became the king n the island.
C．The tw men wuld stay n the cral island frever.
D．The tw men didn’t want t leave the cral island.
B
14、Yesterday the plice were jined by mre than 20 vlunteers in the cntinuing search fr the tw missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tm Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jnes. The plice said that they had disappeared during an adventure tur f Cape Yrk Peninsula.
This was the secnd day f the search and the plice were nw very wrried abut the safety f the three missing peple.
The plice said that the search had cvered a wide area, but the rain frest was thick and their wrk was made harder by the recent rain. Later n Chief Inspectr (警官) Rger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radi with them. If they had been in truble, they wuld have called us.”
The three travellers left Cktwn very early n Saturday mrning in a Tyta car. They tk a small dirt rad that runs dwn t the Daintree River, a dangerus river full f crcdiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspectr Rger Fleet said the turists wuldn’t have gt int truble if they had stayed n the main rad.
A pht f Vicky and Tm was fund by a pliceman under the “Be Careful abut crcdiles” sign near the river. Why was the pht left behind? This is just ne f the unanswered questins. Other questins are: Why was the pht left behind? Why was the Tyta parked and lcked at the edge f the rain frest? The plice said that the travellers had left a map f the area behind. Why? Why had smene drawn a crss n the pint where the car is? Is this a sign? What des it mean? If anyne can give infrmatin r has seen these three yung peple, cntact the lcal plice in Cktwn.
1．This article is prbably taken frm ___________
A．a newspaperB．a magazineC．a strybk
2．Which wrd best describes the search f the three missing peple?
A．HelplessB．HardC．Successful
3．Which f the fllwing things wasn’t fund by the plice?
A．A turing map.B．A pht f the travellers.C．The travellers’ radi.
4．All the fllwing are unanswered questins except_____________.
A．why they left a pht behind
B．why they came t this area
C．why their Tyta was parked in the place
5．The article asks peple t _____________.
A．jin the plice in searching fr the missing peple
B．tell the plice abut the travellers’ ages and their appearance
C．prvide infrmatin abut the missing peple
C
15、Three Famus Places f Interest in Mentugu
Welcme t Mentugu! These are the three mst ppular places f interest in Mentugu.
1．Cuandixia is in Mentugu.
A．an ancient villageB．a beautiful plant
C．the ldest templeD．the greatest dynasty
2．If yu want t climb the highest muntain in Beijing, yu can visit .
A．CuandixiaB．Munt Ling
C．the Tanzhe TempleD．the Beijing city
3．What’s the ticket price f the Tanzhe Temple?
A．¥25.B．¥35.C．¥50.D．¥55.
D
16、F. Sctt Fitzgerald, brn n September 24, 1896, an American nvelist, was nce a student f St. Paul Academy, the Newman Schl and attended Princetn University fr a shrt while. In 1917 he jined the army and was psted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had t make sme mney t impress her.
His life with her was full f great happiness, as he wrte in his diary “My wn happiness in the past ften gt such jy that I culd share it even with the persn dearest t me but had t walk it away in quiet streets and take dwn parts f it in my diary.”
This side f paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t devte mre time t his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin f shrt stries Thales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the nvel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brught him praise frm the literary wrld. Yet it failed t give him the needed financial（财政的） security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.
Hwever, Fitzgerald’s prblems with his wife Zelda had an effect n his writing. During the 1920s he tried t rerder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. During this perid he cmpleted nvels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The lve f the last Tycn in 1940. While his wife was in hspital in the United States, he gt ttally addicted t alchl（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alchlism.
1．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Fitzgerald’s life accrding t the passage?
a. He became addicted t drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first nvel This Side f Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby wn high praise.
e. He failed t rerder his life.
f. He jined the army and met Zelda.
A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-d
C．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a
2．We can infer frm the passage that Fitzgerald_______.
A．had made sme mney when he met Zelda in Alabama
B．was well educated and well ff befre he served in the army
C．wuld have cmpleted mre wrks if his wife hadn’t brken dwn
D．helped his friend get rid f drinking while his wife was in hspital
3．The passage is prbably fllwed by a cncluding(总结的) paragraph abut_____.
A．Zelda’s persnal life
B．Fitzgerald’s cntributins t the literary wrld
C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D．Zelda’s illness and treatment
E
17、On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) t educate drivers abut the dangers f driving after drinking.
As a part f the campaign, plice fficers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Lianing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdng. It ended up n December 5. But it tld the drivers the meaning f the new traffic laws and the dangers f drinking.
In Beijing, sme restaurants put up ntices and tld drivers abut their respnsibility. “Usually if a grup f guests cme by car, the driver wn’t drink. If he des, we will remind him,” said a waitress frm Dngfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alchl nwadays, since many knw abut the campaign.
Wang Lankun, a traffic pliceman in Beijing said, “Sme drivers think a glass f beer is nt a prblem. But a bld test will shw that their bld-alchl level is mre than 20mg fr each 100ml f bld, that is enugh t affect their driving.”
During the campaign, drivers wh have a bld-alchl level f ver 20mg fr each 100ml f bld will get a fine f 500 yuan. Als, they will nt be allwed t drive fr three mnths.
In fact, there are strict laws t punish drunk driving in many ther cuntries. Fr example, in the USA, if smene has a bld-alchl level f ver 80mg fr each 100ml f bld, he will be sent t prisn fr ne year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 punds and banned （禁止）frm driving fr 12 mnths, als he will be sent t prisn fr 6 mnths. In Germany, if a driver has a bld-alchl level f ver 60mg fr each 100ml f bld, he wn’t be allwed t drive until he passes a new driving test.
1．Hw lng did the campaign last?
A．Fr abut half a year. B．Fr abut fur and a half mnths.
C．Fr abut 12 mnths. D．Fr abut three mnths.
2．The plice fficers watched many places except ___________.
A．restaurants B．KTVs C．schls D．bars
3．If a driver drinks a glass f beer befre driving in China,_________
A．it wn’t affect his driving.
B．he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.
C．he wn’t be allwed t drive fr three mnths.
D．his bld-alchl level will be ver 60mg fr each 100ml f bld.
4．If a driver has a bld-alchl level f ver 80mg fr each 100ml f bld in Germany,
which punishment will he accept?
A．One year in prisn. B．Banned until he passes a new driving test.
C．A 12-mnth ban frm the rads. D．A fine f 5000 punds.
5．Frm the text, we knw_________.
A．The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver nt t drink
B．Mre and mre drivers are drinking alchl nwadays
C．The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign t punish the drivers
D．All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking
F
18、In tday’s wrld many peple seem t be hungry fr mney. Sme f them even lse their lives fr it. Mney des have its mst useful effect(影响) n the pr, but nce a persn has a rich life, a lt mre mney desn’t mean mre happiness.
If mney was everything, all millinaires(百万富翁) wuld have true lve, true friendship, gd health and a lng life. Hwever, this is nt always true.
Nthing else is mre pleasant than the three wrds which are “I lve yu”. But can lve be bught? I’m afraid nt. Lve means t give, nt t take. T every persn, health and lng life are prbably the mst precius(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a lng life be bught with mney? The answer is “N”.
Of all the lngest living peple in the wrld, few f them are millinaires. True friendship can’t be bught either. In a wrd, where mney is wrshiped(崇拜), mney can cause brthers t quarrel, lvers t hate, strangers t fight and s n. N matter hw much mney yu have, it is still nt enugh t make yu a happy persn if yu have nt ne t laugh with, n ne t cry fr.
1．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing d yu think is right?
A．Mney is everything. B．Mney isn’t necessary.
C．Mney is imprtant, but nt the mst imprtant. D．With n mney, with n success.
2．What’s the mst imprtant thing fr every persn accrding t the writer’s ideas?
A．Only mney. B．Health and a lng life C．Only friendship. D．A, B and C
3．Which sentence f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．If yu haven’t much mney, yu can’t get mre happiness.
B．Yu may live a lng life even if yu are pr.
C．Every year many peple die in the wrld because their family is pr.
D．If yu are rich, yu will have less friendship.
4．In fact, all millinaires ____________.
A．have much mney B．die earlier C．lve their mney D．have true lve
5．What des the sentence “Lve means t give, nt t take.” mean in the passage?
A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcme t Guang zhu栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微 州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．imprtance
2．is cnsidered
3．reprted
4．fifths
5．wrrying/wrried
6．asleep
7．T slve
8．less
9．taking
10．helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
16、1．D
2．C
3．B
17、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time. Lcated in the suth f China，Guangzhu, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, plays a significant rle in bth ecnmy and culture f China.With mderate as well as cmfrtable climate, Guangzhu is famus as a flwer city fr its distinctive fd.
I strngly recmmend Cantn Twer-a badly well-knwn scenic spt. First f all, Cantn Twer is s grand and beautiful especially in the evening that yu can't help being fascinated by it. In additin, when yu arrive at the tp f Cantn Twer, yu have such a valuable chance t lk dwn at the full view f Guangzhu. Last but nt least, yu can take a large number f nice phts in a setting f Cantn Twer.
As far as I am cncerned, there is n dubt that Guangzhu is gd chice fr yu t visit. I am sure that yu will enjy yurself while making a visit in Guangzhu.
Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
Cuandixia
The picture cmes frm the wrd “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famus fr its traditinal buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the mst beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If yu want t knw the stry f “爨”, cme here t visit the huses f the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
Opening Hurs: 24 hurs pen
Ticket Price: ¥35
Munt Ling
D yu want t climb the highest muntain in Beijing? If yu d,
cme t Munt Ling. There are mre than 700 kinds f plants and animals. Yu can hike, ride a hrse, r take the cable car (缆车) t enjy the natural beautyalng the way.
Opening Hurs: 24 hurs pen frm April t Octber
Ticket Price: ¥50
the Tanzhe Temple
D yu knw the Tanzhe Temple? It is ne f the ldest temples in
Beijing. It’s been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There cmes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest perid in the Qing Dynasty, and fur emperrs (皇帝) all came t the Tanzhe Temple.
Opening Hurs:8:00– 16:30
Ticket Price: ¥55
If yu want t knw mre, yu can search