2024版人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 练习题阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原专项练习含答案

这是一份2024版人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 练习题阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原专项练习含答案，共13页。
2024版人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）Rules around Us MUSEUM No flash photography.Do not bring food or drink near exhibits.Do not touch exhibits. No smoking.Turn off or silence your phones.Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd.Watch your step around exhibits. Do not shout or make loud noises. ZooDO not feed the animals Do not litter.Do not shout or make loud noises. Do not disturb the animals. Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences.No flash photography. No smoking. Follow instructions when you take part in activities. CONCERT HALLArrive early or on time. Wear formal clothes. Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles. No filming or photography. Turn off your phones. Do not talk during the performance. Clap only at the end of the performance. SWIMMINGPOOL Do not run in the pool area. Do not dive or jump in the pool. Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. Wear swimsuits in the pool.Only change clothes in the correct areas. No pets allowed. Shower before entering the pool. 课文改编题一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 MUSEUM No flash photography.Do not bring food or drink near exhibits.Do not touch exhibits. No smoking.Turn off or silence your phones.Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd.Watch your step around exhibits. Do not shout or make loud noises. ZooDO not feed the animals Do not litter.Do not shout or make loud noises. Do not disturb the animals. Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences.No flash photography. No smoking. Follow instructions when you take part in activities. CONCERT HALLArrive early or on time. Wear formal clothes. Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles. No filming or photography. Turn off your phones. Do not talk during the performance. Clap only at the end of the performance. SWIMMINGPOOL Do not run in the pool area. Do not dive or jump in the pool. Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. Wear swimsuits in the pool.Only change clothes in the correct areas. No pets allowed. Shower before entering the pool. 1. Which rule is NOT for the museum?A. No flash photography.B. Do not touch exhibits.C. Do not feed the animals.D. Turn off your phone.2. What must you do if you take part in activities in the zoo?A. Feed the animals.B. Follow instructions.C. Climb over fences.D. Shout to the animals.3. What should you wear when you go to the concert hall?A. Casual clothes.B. Swimsuits.C. Formal clothes.D. Sports shoes.4. Which of the following is allowed in the swimming pool?A. Running in the pool area.B. Bringing pets.C. Showering before entering.D. Jumping into the pool.5. What do the four places have in common?A. They all allow flash photography.B. They all have rules to keep order.C. They all allow food and drink.D. They all allow loud noises.二、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 MUSEUM No flash photography.Do not bring food or drink near exhibits.Do not touch exhibits. No smoking.Turn off or silence your phones.Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd.Watch your step around exhibits. Do not shout or make loud noises. ZooDO not feed the animals Do not litter.Do not shout or make loud noises. Do not disturb the animals. Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences.No flash photography. No smoking. Follow instructions when you take part in activities. CONCERT HALLArrive early or on time. Wear formal clothes. Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles. No filming or photography. Turn off your phones. Do not talk during the performance. Clap only at the end of the performance. SWIMMINGPOOL Do not run in the pool area. Do not dive or jump in the pool. Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. Wear swimsuits in the pool.Only change clothes in the correct areas. No pets allowed. Shower before entering the pool. 1. What can’t you bring near museum exhibits?2. What must children do in the swimming pool?3. When can you clap in the concert hall?4. What can’t you do to the animals in the zoo?5. What must you do before entering the swimming pool?三、短文还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MUSEUMThere are many rules to follow in the museum. 1. ______ It may hurt the exhibits. Do not bring food or drink near exhibits, and do not touch exhibits. 2. ______ It is not allowed here. You should also turn off or silence your phones. Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd, and watch your step around exhibits. Remember not to shout or make loud noises.ZOOWhen you visit the zoo, you must follow these rules. 3. ______ It’s bad for their health. Do not litter or shout loudly. Do not disturb the animals, and do not climb over or put your hands through fences. 4. ______ And no smoking is allowed in the zoo. If you take part in activities, follow the instructions carefully.CONCERT HALLTo enjoy the concert, please follow the rules. Arrive early or on time, and wear formal clothes. 5. ______ No filming or photography here. Turn off your phones and do not talk during the performance. You can clap only at the end of the performance.A. No flash photography.B. Do not feed the animals.C. Take your seats quickly and don’t block aisles.D. You can take photos with flash.E. No smoking.F. You can feed the animals with food.G. Do not run in the zoo.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。1. There are many rules ______ (follow) in the museum.2. Do not bring food or drink near ______ (exhibit).3. Do not touch exhibits, and ______ (not take) flash photos.4. Do not push others ______ (get) to the front of the crowd.5. In the zoo, do not feed the ______ (animal) or litter.6. Do not climb over or put your hands through ______ (fence).7. When you take part in activities, follow ______ (instruct) carefully.8. In the concert hall, you should wear ______ (formal) clothes.9. Do not talk during the ______ (perform).10. Before entering the pool, you must ______ (shower) first.五、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是学校的志愿者，要向新生介绍学校图书馆的规则（至少5条）。请你根据短文里公共场所规则的风格，写一篇英文规则说明。要求：1. 词数70-80；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及详细解析一、阅读理解（每题2分，满分10分）1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据MUSEUM部分的规则可知，博物馆的规则包括“禁止闪光灯拍照（A）、禁止触摸展品（B）、关闭手机（D）”；C项“禁止喂动物”是动物园的规则，故选C。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据ZOO部分最后一句“Follow instructions when you take part in activities.”可知，在动物园参加活动时必须遵守指示，A（喂动物）、C（翻越围栏）、D（对动物大喊）均是动物园禁止的行为，故选B。3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据CONCERT HALL部分“Wear formal clothes.”可知，去音乐厅要穿正式服装，A（休闲装）、B（泳衣）、D（运动鞋）均不符合要求，故选C。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING POOL部分最后一句“Shower before entering the pool.”可知，进入泳池前必须淋浴（这是允许且要求做的）；A（在泳池区域奔跑）、B（带宠物）、D（跳进泳池）均是泳池禁止的行为，故选C。5. B 【解析】推理判断题。短文分别列出了博物馆、动物园、音乐厅、泳池的规则，核心都是“通过规则维持秩序”，A（都允许闪光灯拍照）、C（都允许带食物饮料）、D（都允许大声喧哗）均与原文规则相反，故选B。二、阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分）1. Food and drink.【解析】细节理解题。根据MUSEUM部分“Do not bring food or drink near exhibits.”可知，不能带食物和饮料靠近博物馆展品，提炼核心名词，控制在10词内。2. Be with a good swimmer.【解析】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING POOL部分“Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer.”可知，儿童必须和游泳好的人在一起，简洁概括。3. At the end of the performance.【解析】细节理解题。根据CONCERT HALL部分“Clap only at the end of the performance.”可知，只能在演出结束时鼓掌，提炼时间状语。4. Disturb them.【解析】细节理解题。根据ZOO部分“Do not disturb the animals.”可知，不能打扰动物园里的动物，提炼核心动词短语。5. Shower.【解析】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING POOL部分“Shower before entering the pool.”可知，进入泳池前必须淋浴，用动词原形作答。三、短文还原（七选五）（每题2分，满分10分）1. A 【解析】前句讲“博物馆有很多规则要遵守”，后句讲“这可能会伤害展品”，A项“禁止闪光灯拍照”是博物馆的规则之一，且闪光灯拍照会损害展品，后句的“it”指代“闪光灯拍照”，逻辑连贯。2. E 【解析】前句讲“禁止带食物饮料、禁止触摸展品”，后句讲“这里不允许”，E项“禁止吸烟”是博物馆的另一项规则，承接前文的规则列举，符合语境（吸烟在博物馆是被禁止的）。3. B 【解析】前句讲“参观动物园必须遵守这些规则”，后句讲“这对它们的健康不好”，B项“禁止喂动物”是动物园的核心规则，喂动物会危害动物健康，后句的“it”指代“喂动物”，衔接自然。4. A 【解析】前句讲“禁止打扰动物、禁止翻越围栏”，后句讲“动物园禁止吸烟”，A项“禁止闪光灯拍照”是动物园的规则之一（与博物馆规则重复，符合常识），与前后句构成规则并列，符合语境。5. C 【解析】前句讲“提前或准时到达，穿正式服装”，后句讲“禁止拍摄或拍照”，C项“快速就座，不要堵塞过道”是音乐厅的规则之一，承接前文的“入场要求”，引出后文的“演出中规则”，衔接紧密。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，满分10分）1. to follow 【解析】此处用动词不定式“to follow”作后置定语，修饰“rules”，表示“要遵守的规则”，符合“there be sth. to do”的结构。2. exhibits 【解析】exhibit是可数名词，此处表泛指“展品”，需用复数形式exhibits（博物馆展品不止一件）。3. don’t take 【解析】and连接并列的否定祈使句，前文用“Do not touch”，此处用“do not take”，缩写为“don’t take”，“take flash photos”意为“拍闪光灯照片”。4. to get 【解析】此处用动词不定式“to get”作目的状语，表“推别人”的目的是“挤到人群前面”，符合语境。5. animals 【解析】animal是可数名词，此处表泛指“动物园里的动物”，需用复数形式animals。6. fences 【解析】fence是可数名词，此处表泛指“围栏”（动物园围栏不止一处），需用复数形式fences。7. instructions 【解析】instruct是动词，此处需用名词作宾语；instruction表示“指示、说明”时常用复数形式instructions，“follow instructions”意为“遵守指示”。8. formal 【解析】修饰名词“clothes”（衣服）需用形容词，formal（正式的）本身是形容词，符合“穿正式服装”的语境。9. performance 【解析】perform是动词，此处需用名词作定语；performance（演出）是名词，“during the performance”意为“在演出期间”。10. shower 【解析】情态动词“must”后接动词原形，shower此处作动词，意为“淋浴”，符合语境。五、书面表达（满分15分）【范文】School Library RulesTo keep the library tidy and quiet, please follow these rules:1. Arrive on time and do not run in the library.2. Do not bring food or drink into the library.3. Do not talk loudly or make noises here.4. Turn off your phone or keep it silent.5. Do not write or draw on the books.6. Put back the books after reading.Following these rules helps us enjoy reading better!