2024版人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原专项练习含答案

这是一份2024版人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原专项练习含答案，共9页。
2024版人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers.They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.课文改编题阅读理解（共5小题，每题4个选项） Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers.They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.1. Where does Malee live?A. In China B. In Thailand C. In America D. In England2. Why does Malee love elephants?A. They are strong and clever B. They are small and cuteC. They are fast and scary D. They are lazy and quiet3. What is the elephant for Thailand?A. A pet B. A national animal C. A food D. A toy4. When do people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?A. On 11 March B. On 12 March C. On 13 March D. On 14 March5. Why are elephants in danger?A. They don’t like water B. People cut down forests and kill themC. They can’t swim D. They forget places with food二、阅读表达（共5小题）Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers.They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.1. Where is Malee from?2. What does Malee think of elephants?3. What can elephants do with their trunks?4. What do elephants love to do in water?5. What can we do to save elephants?三、短文还原（七选五）阅读短文，从方框内7个选项中选择5个最佳选项填入文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。Elephants are very special animals. Malee lives in Thailand and she loves elephants very much. 1. ________ They are strong, clever and kind.Elephants look different from other animals. 2. ________ They have large ears and long trunks. With their trunks, they can pick up heavy things.3. ________ They like playing in the water and are good at swimming. They can also remember each other for many years.4. ________ They look after sick elephants and help baby elephants. But now elephants are in great danger. 5. ________ People also kill them for ivory. Let’s save elephants together.A. Elephants are like humans in some ways.B. She thinks elephants are great animals.C. They are very big and heavy.D. Elephants are friendly to people.E. People cut down too many trees in their homes.F. Elephants can run very fast.G. Elephants are kind to each other.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整（每空一词）。Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and 1 (clever). They are also a symbol of good 2 (luck) here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we 3 (celebrate) Thai Elephant Day.Elephants look very different from other animals. They are 4 (huge). They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their 5 (trunk).Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 6 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 7 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many 8 (year).Elephants are very kind too. However, they are in 9 (dangerous). Let's save the forests and not buy things 10 (make) of ivory. Every elephant counts.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你了解到泰国的大象面临危险，想写一篇短文向同学们介绍大象的特点以及保护大象的重要性，呼吁大家一起保护大象。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于60词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案与解析一、阅读理解答案1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B解析（每句1-2行，详细说明）1. 原文首句明确提到“Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!”，直接说明Malee住在泰国，因此答案选B。2. 文中清晰表述“I love elephants because they are strong and clever”，可知Malee喜欢大象的原因是它们强壮又聪明，故选A。3. 原文指出“The elephant is our national animal”，“our”指代泰国人，说明大象是泰国的国宝（国家动物），故选B。4. 句子“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day”直接表明泰国大象日在3月13日，对应选项C。5. 文中提到大象濒危的原因：“people cut down too many trees”（人们砍伐太多树木）和“kill elephants for their ivory”（为象牙杀大象），选项B概括了这两点，故选B。二、阅读表达答案（合理即可）1. She is from Thailand.2. She thinks elephants are strong, clever and kind.3. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.4. They love to play and swim in the water.5. We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.解析（每句1-2行，详细说明）1. 由“live in Thailand”（住在泰国）可推断，Malee来自泰国，“be from”表示“来自”，故答案为“She is from Thailand.”。2. 原文提到大象“strong and clever”，后文又说“Elephants are very kind too”，整合这三个特点，可知Malee认为大象强壮、聪明且善良。3. 文中明确写着“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks”，直接引用该句即可作为答案，说明大象能用鼻子搬运重物。4. 文中说“they love to play in the water”（喜欢在水里玩）和“They are great swimmers”（擅长游泳），结合两点可知它们喜欢在水里玩和游泳。5. 原文最后提出建议“Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory”，直接照搬该句核心内容，即为保护大象的做法。三、短文还原答案1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E解析（每句1-2行，详细说明）1. 前句讲Malee非常喜欢大象，后句列举大象的优点（强壮、聪明、善良），B选项“她认为大象是很棒的动物”能衔接前后，引出大象的优点，逻辑通顺。2. 前句说“大象看起来和其他动物不同”，空后描述“大耳朵、长鼻子”（外形特征），C选项“它们又大又重”也是外形特点，符合语境，衔接自然。3. 后句讲大象“喜欢在水里玩、擅长游泳、能记住彼此”，这些都是和人类相似的地方，A选项“大象在某些方面像人类”能总领后文，符合上下文。4. 后句说“它们照顾生病的大象，帮助小象”，体现大象之间的友善，G选项“大象彼此很善良”能概括该内容，贴合语境。5. 前句说“大象处于极大危险中”，后句讲“人们为象牙杀它们”（濒危原因之一），E选项“人们砍伐它们家园里太多树木”是另一个濒危原因，衔接合理。四、单词形式填空答案1. clever 2. luck 3. celebrate 4. huge 5. trunks 6. playful 7. swimmers 8. years 9. danger 10. made解析（每句1-2行，详细说明）1. 空前“are strong and...”中，“and”连接并列形容词，“clever”本身是形容词，无需变形，故填原形。2. “a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”，“of”后接名词，“luck”是不可数名词（运气），符合句意，填原形。3. 主语“we”是第一人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，“celebrate”（庆祝）填原形即可。4. 空前“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“huge”（巨大的）是形容词，无变形，填原形。5. “their”（它们的）后接可数名词复数，“trunk”（鼻子）的复数形式为“trunks”，故填“trunks”。6. 空前“are very...”后接形容词，“play”（动词，玩）的形容词形式是“playful”（爱玩的），符合“喜欢在水里玩”的语境。7. 空前“great”（很棒的）是形容词，后接名词，“swim”（动词，游泳）的名词形式是“swimmer”（游泳者），结合“they”（复数），填“swimmers”。8. “many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“year”（年）的复数形式为“years”，故填“years”。9. “in danger”是固定搭配（处于危险中），“dangerous”（形容词，危险的）需变为名词“danger”，故填“danger”。10. “things made of ivory”表示“象牙做的东西”，“made”是过去分词作后置定语，表被动（被制作），故“make”变“made”。五、书面表达参考范文Protect ElephantsElephants are amazing animals. They are very strong and clever. They have long trunks to carry heavy things and love playing in the water. In Thailand, elephants are the national animal and a symbol of good luck.But now elephants are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so they lose their homes. Some people even kill them for ivory. Elephants are our good friends, so we must save them.We can plant more trees and never buy things made of ivory. Let’s work together to protect elephants!