2024版人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）专项练习含答案

这是一份2024版人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）专项练习含答案，共11页。
2024版人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） Dear Dr Know. Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important but this awful! What can I do? Yours. Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life ! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You cant use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember. No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 课文改编题 阅读理解（共5小题，每题4个选项） Dear Dr Know. Help!There are too many rules in my life! Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school, When I'm at school,I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important but this awful! What can Ido? Yours. Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn't be late for class, That shows respect for your class and teacher. You cant use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember. No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 1. Who writes the letter to Dr Know? A. Alice B. Dr Know C. Alice’s friend D. Alice’s teacher 2. What must Alice do before breakfast every morning? A. Do homework B. Make her bed C. Practice the piano D. Play basketball 3. Why can’t Alice use her phone in class? A. Because it’s too expensive B. Because she needs to focus on learning C. Because the teacher doesn’t like it D. Because she has no phone 4. When can Alice hang out with her friends? A. On weekdays B. Every evening C. On weekends D. Every morning 5. What does Dr Know think of rules? A. They are awful B. They are useless C. They can help people become better D. They make people unhappy 二、阅读表达（共5小题） Dear Dr Know. Help!There are too many rules in my life! Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school, When I'm at school,I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important but this awful! What can Ido? Yours. Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life ! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn't be late for class, That shows respect for your class and teacher. You cant use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember. No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 1. How many rules does Alice talk about in the morning? 2. What must Alice wear at school? 3. What does Alice have to do first after school? 4. Can Alice play basketball before practicing the piano? 5. What does “No rules, no order” mean in Chinese? 三、短文还原（七选五） 阅读短文，从方框内7个选项中选择5个最佳选项填入文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. 1. ________ I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. 2. ________ After school, there are even more rules! 3. ________ I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. 4. ________ I know some rules are important but this is awful! 5. ________ Yours, Alice A. And I have to wear the uniform. B. I have to hurry to school because C. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. D. What can I do? E. I have to finish my homework first. F. I can play computer games every day. G. I can hang out with my friends after school. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整（每空一词）。 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to 1 (make) my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't 2 (be) late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the 3 (uniform). After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my 4 (homework) first. I can only play basketball after I practice the 5 (piano). I can't hang out with my friends on 6 (weekday). I know some rules are 7 (importance) but this is awful! What can I 8 (do)? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a 9 (good) person. You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world 10 (good). Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know （所给单词提示：make, be, uniform, homework, piano, weekday, importance, do, good, good） 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你最近也遇到了和Alice类似的烦恼，有很多家规或校规让你觉得不开心。请你给Dr Know写一封信，介绍你的烦恼（至少3条规则），并询问他该怎么做。要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 解析（每句1-2行，详细说明） 1. 信件开头署名“Yours, Alice”，明确是Alice给Dr Know写的信，故选A。 2. 原文第一段提到“Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast”，即Alice早餐前必须铺床，故选B。 3. Dr Know在回信中明确说明“You cant use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning”，因此不能上课玩手机是因为要专心学习，故选B。 4. 根据Dr Know的建议“And you can hang out with friends at weekends”，可知Alice只能在周末和朋友闲逛，故选C。 5. 回信开头提到“But they can help you to become a better person”，说明Dr Know认为规则能让人变得更好，故选C。 二、阅读表达答案（合理即可） 1. She talks about 4 rules in the morning. 2. She must wear the uniform at school. 3. She has to finish her homework first. 4. No, she can't. 5. 没有规矩，不成方圆。 解析（每句1-2行，详细说明） 1. Alice早晨的规则：铺床、赶去学校不迟到、上课不玩手机、穿校服，共4条，因此答案是4条。 2. 原文第一段明确表述“When I'm at school,... And I have to wear the uniform”，可知Alice在学校必须穿校服。 3. 第二段开头提到“After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first”，即放学后Alice必须先完成作业。 4. 文中说“I can only play basketball after I practice the piano”，“only...after...”表示“只有在……之后才……”，说明练钢琴前不能打篮球，故是否定回答。 5. “No rules, no order”是固定谚语，“rules”意为“规矩”，“order”意为“秩序”，直译结合中文常用表达即为“没有规矩，不成方圆”。 三、短文还原答案 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 解析（每句1-2行，详细说明） 1. 前句讲早晨要铺床，后句是“I can't be late for school”（不能迟到），B选项“I have to hurry to school because”（我必须赶去学校因为）可衔接前后，说明赶去学校的原因是不能迟到，符合逻辑。 2. 空前内容均是学校的规则（上课不玩手机），A选项“And I have to wear the uniform”（而且我必须穿校服）也是学校规则，用“And”承接，符合语境。 3. 前句说“放学后规则更多”，空后讲“练钢琴后才能打篮球”，E选项“I have to finish my homework first”（我必须先完成作业）是放学后的第一条规则，衔接自然。 4. 空前列举了放学后“先写作业、练琴后打篮球”的规则，C选项“I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays”（我工作日不能和朋友闲逛）也是放学后的规则之一，符合上下文。 5. 空前Alice抱怨“I know some rules are important but this is awful”（我知道有些规则重要但太糟糕了），结合信件开头的“Help!”，D选项“What can I do?”（我该怎么办）能表达她的求助，呼应全文主题。 四、单词形式填空答案 1. make 2. be 3. uniform 4. homework 5. piano 6. weekdays 7. important 8. do 9. better 10. better 解析（每句1-2行，详细说明） 1. “have to”是情态动词短语，后面必须接动词原形，因此“make”用原形。 2. “can't”是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，“be late for”是固定搭配（迟到），故“be”用原形。 3. “uniform”（校服）此处指学校要求穿的一套校服，为可数名词单数，且前面有“the”修饰，故用原形。 4. “homework”（作业）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此用原形。 5. “piano”（钢琴）是乐器类名词，此处指“练钢琴”，为固定搭配“practice the piano”，用原形即可。 6. “weekday”（工作日）指周一至周五，此处表示泛指所有工作日，因此用复数形式“weekdays”。 7. 空前“are”是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，“importance”是名词（重要性），其形容词形式为“important”（重要的），故填“important”。 8. “can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此“do”用原形。 9. 结合语境，“help you to become a ____ person”表示“帮你成为一个更优秀的人”，暗含与之前的自己对比，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。 10. 前文说规则能让人变得更好，此处“make the world ____”对应前文，也用比较级“better”，表示“让世界变得更好”，符合语境。 五、书面表达参考范文 Dear Dr Know, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask for your help because there are too many rules in my life and I feel very unhappy. Every morning, I have to get up at 6:30 and can’t stay up late. At school, I mustn’t talk in class and have to hand in my homework on time. After school, I have to practice English for an hour before watching TV. I can’t play computer games even on weekends. I know these rules are for my good, but I feel very tired. What can I do? Please help me! Yours sincerely, Li Hua