专题08 阅读还原五选五16篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱版）（含答案与解析）

这是一份专题08 阅读还原五选五16篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱版）（含答案与解析），共19页。
2 It is the wrld’s tp platfrm（平台）. When the fashin shw is cming, the wrld’s tp mdels will gather in Milan, Italy. 3 During abut a mnth, peple can watch mre than 300 high-level fashin shws. It is als the glden palace fr mdels. 4 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese mdel amng them. Zha Huizhu is the first Chinese wman designer. The rganizers invited her t jin in such a big event in 2015. 5 Nw we find mre and mre Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashin Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When it begins, nt nly famus designers but als buyers appear there.
B．It is true that every fashin shw is exciting.
C．All the mdels feel prud when they walk n the catwalk at Milan Fashin Week.
D．The ther is in September r the early Octber.
E．Her fashin is full f Chinese culture.
（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Feeling sad? Yu are nt alne. Everyne feels sad smetimes. It’s gd t knw hw t help yurself feel better. 6
Tell yurself that yu feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? Naming a feeling can help yu find ut why yu feel that way. Accept the sadness yu feel.
7 Ask fr help. Tell smene hw yu feel. 8 After they listen, they might say, “N wnder yu feel that way, I see why yu feel sad.” It helps t knw they understand.
Think abut gd things. When yu’re ready t feel better, think f a few gd things. 9 Was smene kind? Did smething g well? Yu can think f ther gd things, like yur favrite bks, games, r shws.
10 D smething t make yu feel gd. Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run, take a walk, make art r music. Spend time with smene yu like.
Remember, it’s kay t feel sad frm time t time. There are plenty f things yu can d t vercme these bad feelings.
A．Yu culd tell a parent, a teacher, r a friend.
B．Get active r make smething.
C．Here are sme ways t deal with sad feelings.
D．Was there smething gd in yur day?
E．Yu dn’t have t seem t be kay when yu’re nt.
（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）One day, Tang saw a hunter putting up fur nets in the frests t catch birds. He said t the man “Yur nets will catch all the birds here. 11 Yu can stand by yur net and say t the birds: ‘If yu want t live, just g away. 12 ’”
When the ther tribes (部落) f the Xia Dynasty heard the stry, they said, “If he’s s kind t birds, he’ll be even kinder t peple.” 13
Tang started the war against Jie. Althugh Jie’s army was still strng, 14 He had the help f mst f the tribes.
Finally, Tang caught Jie and put him in prisn (监狱). 15 Tang built the Shang Dynasty, the secnd dynasty in Chinese histry which lasted fr ver 500 years.
A．Jie culd nt stand the hardship (困苦) and died sn.
B．Then mre and mre tribes supprted (支持) Tang.
C．Yu shuld take three sides away and leave nly ne.
D．If yu want t die, g straight n int my net.
E．Tang’s army was even strnger.
（21-22八年级上·福建·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are sme suggestins:
16 . Smke frm a fire causes the alarm (报警) t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
17 . They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
18 . They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
19 . The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr. Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises (上升).
20 . First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll (滚动)! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket (毯子) arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
A．What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn?
B．Dn’t pen a ht dr!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice fr a fire.
E．Put a smke alarm in the huse.
（21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Hw d yu feel abut nins? Sme peple think they smell bad. They make peple “cry”. 21 They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onin Market”.
As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many peple died. 22 The leaders f Bern wanted t thank them. They set up a market in their city s that the farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn. The Onin Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways t transprt (运输) their nins. 23 Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemarit, peple have a lt f fun things t d. 24 And they can als buy nin artwrks. Peple dress up like nins. There is als a cnfetti battle. Cnfetti is little bits f clrful paper. At arund 4 p.m., peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. They play and laugh. The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has been ging n fr hundreds f years. 25 It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember. Peple lk frward t celebrating it. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
A．Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help.
B．The railways are still helpful tday.
C．Hwever, peple in Switzerland celebrate nins.
D．The festival happens nce a year.
E．They can eat things made with nins.
（21-22八年级下·福建·期末）When yu wake up in the mrning, d yu feel hungry? D yu think f breakfast? 26 Hwever, many peple dn’t eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel mre cncentrated（专心致志的）fr the cming day. 27 That’s bad. Having fd in the mrning makes us cncentrated n the tasks during the day.
28 We wn’t get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. This is because eating in the mrning gives ur bdy the pwer t get us ging and als balances（平衡）bld sugar t prevent thse bad feelings.
If we dn’t eat, we wn’t feel great. 29 The next time yu wake up, think abut the last time yu ate. It might be ver ten hurs ag, s why d yu make yurself wait lnger? Our bdy is in need f energy. 30 As sn as we start eating in the mrning, ur bdy feels full f energy fr the day.
Well, hpefully after reading this passage, yu’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the mrning. Trust me——yu’ll feel better fr it!
A．And the energy cmes frm fd.
B．The fd we eat affects ut feelings.
C．This is quite true fr ur first meal f the day.
D．Breakfast is regarded as the mst imprtant meal f the day.
E．Sme peple feel hungry but they still chse t wait until lunchtime.
（21-22八年级下·福建南平·期末）Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）frget many things in their lives. 31
It seems that n cmpany wants t hire（雇佣） these patients and sciety has “frgtten” abut them. Hwever, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients t wrk there. 32
In this restaurant, six f the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day befre wrk, a grup f vlunteers retrain them n hw t take rders and serve the dishes. 33
In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the rders mre easily.
These peple may wrk mre slwly than ther servers, but they always try t d their best. “ 34 And the custmers are very nice and tlerant（宽容的）”, said ne f them. “I’m happy and cnfident here!”
Wrking at this restaurant prvides these patients with a gd chance t cnnect with sciety. This can help t slw the wrsening f their disease. But mst Alzheimer’s patients dn’t have that chance. 35 This disease may make peple frget, but let’s help them t remember with lve!
A．The vlunteers take gd care f us.
B．Sme f them can’t even lk after themselves.
C．And it has a beautiful name: Frget Me Nt Cafe.
D．This restaurant hpes t bring mre attentin t this grup.
E．The vlunteers als mark the name f each dish with a number.
（21-22八年级下·福建·期末）Mst schls have cking lessns fr children between the ages f seven and furteen in England. It is part f a plan t get children t study mre life skills. We want t knw what yu think. 36
Emily thinks that the teacher shuld teach every child hw t ck as it is a life skill. 37 It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway（外卖）.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. 38 Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy but it can als shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme. It can als help children t take care f themselves when they are lder.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. 39 Kids frm 10 r lder shuld start learning hw t ck.
40 Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what healthy fd is and they culd als help their parents in the kitchen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I agree t set up cking classes fr children.
B．Here are sme f the ideas.
C．Children between six and nine are t yung.
D．Parents shuld als teach their children hw t ck.
E．Healthy fd is gd fr children’s health.
（20-21八年级下·福建福州·期末）
Yesterday was Hallween. I was really excited abut it, except fr ne thing. My friends and I were just a little afraid f that ld huse n Pine Street. Susan and Emily thught it was haunted (闹鬼的). 41 I wasn’t quite sure.
My elder brther Jack went t the huse last Hallween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said, “ 42 ” Kids at schl said the huse was mre than 100 years ld and was full f abut 60 ghsts. Kids said they culd hear the sunds f hwls cming frm the huse at night. 43
Susan said we shuldn’t even g near it n Hallween. But I wanted t find ut if the huse was haunted r nt. 44 My knees were shaking. I rang the drbell but nthing happened. S I began t knck. I kncked luder and luder with each bang f my fist (拳头). 45 What did I see? I’ll never tell.
A．I’ll never tell.
B．Finally, the dr pened.
C．They shuted and cried sadly.
D．S I walked slwly up the sidewalk.
E．Mike thught it was just an ld huse.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw. It’s the right time and the right place t experience a real ice palace. 46 It lies in the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach as lw as -30°C． Why d crwds f crazy peple thrw themselves int such cld? 47
Cvering an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. 48 Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place fr yu t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
With many peple rushing t the festival venues, yu may nt be able t get n a bus r find a taxi. 49 A gd questin! If yu have plenty f time in Harbin, t avid the rush hurs (避开高峰), yu may cnsider entering befre 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. fr night views. Tw entrance tickets are needed if yu chse t visit in this way.
Maybe nw yu can’t help wrking ut t see the ice city. But befre yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney r a credit card. At least yu need t pay fr the tickets, fd and htel.
50 Attend the Harbin Internatinal Ice Festival with yur family in China’s Ice Wrld.
A．S, hw t avid the crwds?
B．Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
C．Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
D．Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
E．What exciting activities can yu experience in the Ice & Snw Wrld?
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
D yu knw what t d in the event f a fire? If yu want t increase (增加) yur chances f survival (生存) during a huse fire，fllw these steps.
If a fire starts:
51 D nt try t take yur phne r ther valuables (贵重物品). Timing is everything. 52 If the dr feels cl, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it. If yu must escape (逃跑) thrugh smke, get lw and g under the smke t yur exit. 53
If yur clthes catch fire:
Stp what yu’re ding. Lie dwn n the grund and rll (滚) frm side t side until the flames g ut. Cver yur face with yur hands as yu’re rlling t prtect yurself. Dn’t run! 54
If yu can’t g ut f the rm in time:
Clse the dr quickly and place a wet twel under the dr, s the smke can’t get int the rm. 55 Then call 119.
A．Open the windw and stay calm.
B．Running will nly make the fire burn faster.
C．Never pen drs that are warm t the tuch (触摸).
D．Remember t use the stairs instead f the lifts.
E．Shut “Fire!” several times and g utside right away.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I have a lt f prblems recently (最近). First, I’m nt happy in class. 56 Secndly, I fught with my best friend. I’m very wrried because I have few friends. 57 Thirdly, I feel nervus as the exams are cming. 58
Yesterday, my mther tk me t the dctr. I tld the dctr my prblems and he gave me sme advice. He asked me t make mre friends wh lk friendly and play games in the free time, s that I’m nt shy. He als said, “if yu dn’t want t lse yur best friend, yu shuld talk with her. 59 ” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me t eat sme healthy fds fr sleep. And he asked me t relax. 60
A．I’m trying t fllw his advice.
B．And even I can’t sleep well at night.
C．Tell her what yu think and yu are the best friends again.
D．I dn’t want t lse her.
E．I’m s shy that I’m afraid f speaking in class.
（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）Being rganized (有条理的) is imprtant t us. It can make ur life easier and save us a lt f time. T be a great student, yu’d better stay rganized. If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry. 61
A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活动) every mrning. Make rm fr getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 62 S yu dn’t need t wrry that yu might leave things at hme r cme t schl unprepared.
Make a list (清单) f the things yu need t d each day. 63 Yu will wrk n these things first. As yu wrk dwn the list, yu'll get t all yur gals ne by ne.
64 Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.
65 If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.
A．Dn’t be afraid t ask teachers fr help.
B．Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
C．Put the mst imprtant things at the tp f the list.
D．Try t start wrking n hmewrk as early as pssible.
E．Check yur schlbag t make sure yu have everything yu need.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. 66 Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. 67 “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship. ”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒)and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. 68 ”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. 69
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. 70 Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I think she will change her mind sn.
B．I was sure she culd get the rle.
C．They wndered what happened.
D．If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E．Later, we became clser t each ther.
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期中）Mr. Jhnsn wrked in a hspital. Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (检查). 71 .
Half a year ag, a yung man mved in the rm upstairs. At first he was quiet. The ld man was satisfied with him. 72 . They ften came t see him in the evening. They talked ludly, sang and danced. Mr. Jhnsn was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday. 73 . They drank t much and made a lt f nise. The ld man culdn’t fall asleep the whle night and he was angry. The next mrning, as sn as he gt up, he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr. 74 .
“Did yu bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, yung man?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“It desn’t matter, sir,” said the yung man. “ 75 . It was very nisy in my rm, t.”
A．The yung man pened fr him and asked him t g in.
B．I dn’t mind it.
C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted t have a gd rest at night.
D．But nw he has several friends.
E．All his friends came at seven in the evening.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。
1．根据前句“When we think f Milan Fashin Week, we may think f wnderful fashin shws.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上文“One is in February r March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据前句“When the fashin shw is cming, the wrld’s tp mdels will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据前句“It is als the glden palace fr mdels.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据前句“The rganizers invited her t jin in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。
6．根据上文“Everyne feels sad smetimes. It’s gd t knw hw t help yurself feel better.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“Ask fr help. Tell smene hw yu feel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“Tell smene hw yu feel.”和下文“After they listen, they might say, ‘N wnder yu feel that way, I see why yu feel sad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“When yu’re ready t feel better, think f a few gd things.”和下文“Was smene kind? Did smething g well?”可推断，此处应是一个与gd things相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据下文“D smething t make yu feel gd. Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run, take a walk, make art r music. Spend time with smene yu like.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文讲述汤建立商朝的故事。
11．上文“汤看到一个猎人在森林里竖起四张网来抓鸟”；根据下文“If he’s s kind t birds, he’ll be even kinder t peple.”如果他对鸟这么好，他就会对人更友善；可知，汤建议猎人不要四面包抄捕鸟；选项C“你应该去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合语境。故选C。
12．上文“汤建议猎人应该去掉三面网，只留下一面”；根据“If yu want t live, just g away.”如果你想活下去，就离开吧；可知，选项D“如果你想死，直接进我的网。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“If he’s s kind t birds, he’ll be even kinder t peple.”民众对汤的好评；可知，民心归向汤；选项B“后来越来越多的部落支持汤。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文“He had the help f mst f the tribes.”他得到了大多数部落的帮助；可知，汤的部队更强；选项E“汤的军队更加强大”符合语境。故选E。
15．上文“汤抓住桀，把他关进了监狱”；根据下文“Tang built the Shang Dynasty,”可知，桀死，汤建立商朝；选项A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合语境。故选A。
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。
16．根据下文“Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. …t make sure they can be pened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据下文“They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr. Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。
20．根据下文“First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场（Zibelemarit）。
21．根据下文“They have a festival just fr nins”可知，此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而，瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境，故选C。
22．结合前后文“The fire burned the city and many peple died”和“The leaders f Bern wanted t thank them”可知，此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境，故选A。
23．结合前后文“Farmers used the railways t transprt (运输) their nins”和“Visitrs can als ride the train t get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据下文“And they can als buy nin artwrks. Peple dress up like nins”可知，此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。
25．结合前后文“The Onin Market is ppular and it has been ging n fr hundreds f years”和“It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心；而且早餐和我们的情绪有关。因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。
26．根据上文“D yu think f breakfast? ”及下文“Hwever, many peple dn’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处应该表明早餐的重要性，选项D“早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下文“That’s bad.”可知，此处应该说明什么行为或者观点是不好的，选项E“有些人感到饥饿，但他们仍然选择等到午餐时间。”符合语境，可知这一行为是不好的。故选E。
28．根据下文“We wn’t get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. ”可知，我们如果吃了一顿丰富的早餐就不会很容易生气，所以吃早餐和情绪有关，选项B“我们吃的食物会影响情绪。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“If we dn’t eat, we wn’t feel great.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定，选项C“对于我们一天中的第一顿饭来说，这是千真万确的。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“Our bdy is in need f energy.”可知，我们的身体需要能量，而能量又来自哪里，选项A“能量来自食物。”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家餐馆给一群阿尔茨海默氏症患者提供了工作机会，在餐馆里这些病人得到了客人和志愿者们的照顾，他们也在工作中找到了和社会的连接与自身的价值。
31．根据Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）frget many things in their lives.可知，阿尔茨海默氏症患者经常忘记很多事，选项B“他们当中的一些甚至不能照顾自己”，进一步说明阿尔茨海默氏症患者的症状。故选B。
32．根据Hwever, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients t wrk there.可知，上海的一家餐馆邀请这些病人去那里工作，选项C“饭馆还有一个漂亮的名字：勿忘我餐馆”，这是对上海邀请这些病人去工作的饭馆的一个进一步补充。故选C。
33．根据Every day befre wrk, a grup f vlunteers retrain them n hw t take rders and serve the dishes. 可知，每天工作前，一群志愿者们再次培训他们如何点菜和上菜，选项E“志愿者们也给每个菜品标上数字”，这是进一步说明志愿者们做了哪些工作。故选E。
34．根据And the custmers are very nice and tlerant. 可知，顾客很善良也很宽容的，选项A“志愿者们也很好地照顾我们”，说明不同的人对这些病人的照顾和关爱。故选A。
35．根据Wrking at this restaurant prvides these patients with a gd chance t cnnect with sciety.可知，在这个餐馆工作给这些病人们提供了和社会不脱节的好的机会，选项D“餐馆也是希望给这些群体带去更多的关注”，这都是在解释这个餐馆所带给他们的好处。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。
36．根据“We want t knw what yu think.”结合下文一些人的想法，可知此处是介绍一些想法，选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway（外卖）.”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭，选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy but it can als shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的，选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Kids frm 10 r lder shuld start learning hw t ck.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭，选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what healthy fd is and they culd als help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪，因为他们将学习什么是健康食品，他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境，故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友有点害怕松树街上的那座老房子。详细地介绍了作者出于好奇而探索这座房子的事情。
41．根据上文“My friends and I were just a little afraid f that ld huse n Pine Street. Susan and Emily thught it was haunted (闹鬼的).”我和朋友们都有点害怕松树街的那栋老房子。 苏珊和爱米丽认为那里闹鬼。以及下文“I wasn’t quite sure.”我不太确定。可知此处应是描述另一个人的看法，结合选项，E选项“迈克以为那只是一栋老房子。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据上文“My elder brther Jack went t the huse last Hallween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said,”我哥哥杰克去年万圣节去了那所房子。 当我问他那里是否闹鬼时，他只是笑了笑说，可知此处应是引用哥哥的话，因此应用第一人称，结合选项，A选项“我永远不会说。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据上文“Kids said they culd hear the sunds f hwls cming frm the huse at night.”孩子们说他们晚上能听到房子里传来的嚎叫声。可知此处说的应是孩子们听到嚎叫声后的反应，结合选项，C选项“他们伤心地大哭大叫。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据上文“But I wanted t find ut if the huse was haunted r nt.”但我想知道这房子是不是闹鬼。以及下文“I rang the drbell but nthing happened.”我按了门铃，但什么也没发生。因此可知作者应是去了那里。结合选项，D选项“于是我慢慢地走在人行道上。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据上文“S I began t knck. I kncked luder and luder with each bang f my fist.”于是我开始敲门。 我用拳头敲得越来越响。以及下文“What did I see? I’ll never tell.”我看到了什么？我永远不会告诉你。可知此处应是说门终于开了，结合选项，B选项“最后，门开了。”符合语境，故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
46．根据“It lies in the nrtheast f China.”可知，此处在介绍哈尔滨的基本信息，B选项“哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Why d crwds f crazy peple thrw themselves int such cld?”可知，此处在描述这个问题的答案，D选项“嗯，答案是哈尔滨冰雪节。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects.”可知，此处在介绍哈尔滨的冰雪活动，E选项“在冰雪世界里你能体验到哪些令人兴奋的活动？”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“A gd questin! If yu have plenty f time in Harbin, t avid the rush hurs (避开高峰), yu may cnsider entering befre 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. fr night views.”可知，此处在描述如何避开高峰，A选项“那么，如何避开人群呢？”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Attend the Harbin Internatinal Ice Festival with yur family in China’s Ice Wrld.”可知，此处在描述欢迎大家来哈尔滨冰雪节，C选项“让你的冰雪哈尔滨之旅成真！”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时的做法。
51．根据“If a fire starts:”可知，此处说明火灾刚开始时的做法。选项E“喊几次‘着火了！’，然后马上出去。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“If the dr feels cl, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it.”可知，此处指火灾时不能随便打开门。选项C“不要打开摸起来很热的门。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“If yu must escape (逃跑) thrugh smke, get lw and g under the smke t yur exit.”可知，此处说明火灾时寻找安全出口。选项D“记住要用楼梯而不是电梯。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Dn’t run!”可知，此处介绍火点着衣服时不乱跑的原因。选项B“跑只会让火烧得更快。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“If yu can’t g ut f the rm in time:”可知，此处说明困在房间里时的做法。选项A“打开窗户，保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。
56．E 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者最近遇到的问题，以及医生给出的建议。
56．根据上文“First, I’m nt happy in class.”可知，此处应是继续讲述“在课堂上”的事情，选项E“我很害羞，不敢在课堂上讲话”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Secndly, I fught with my best friend. I’m very wrried because I have few friends.”可知，“我”与最好的朋友吵架了，“我”很担心，因为“我”没有什么朋友，所以“我”不想因此而失去了“我”最好的朋友，选项D“我不想失去她”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“”可知，前文提到了“我”最近遇到的各种问题，结合后文中的“Because I can’t sleep well,”可知，此处应是提及“睡眠不好”，选项B“甚至我晚上都睡不好”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文“if yu dn’t want t lse yur best friend, yu shuld talk with her.”可知，此处应继续讲述该如何解决与最好的朋友之间的问题，选项C“把你的想法告诉她，你们又成了最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“I tld the dctr my prblems and he gave me sme advice. He asked me...”可知，文章的最后应是表示“我”会听从医生的建议，选项A“我正试着听从他的建议”符合语境。故选A。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。
61．根据前文“If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应该引出下文提到的方法，B选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据前文“A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活动) every mrning.”可知，此处应该与早晨的例行活动有关，E选项“检查你的书包，确保你有你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据前文“Make a list (清单) f the things yu need t d each day.”可知，此处应该与列清单有关，C选项“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据后文“Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.”可知，此处应该与“做事情不要等待”有关，D选项“试着尽早开始做作业。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据后文“If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.”可知，此处应该与向老师寻求帮助有关，A选项“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。
66．根据“Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Try t give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了退休医生Mr Jhnsn因为病人多，非常忙碌，所以希望能好好休息，而他的楼上搬来了一个吵闹的年轻人，Mr Jhnsn找他交涉却引起了误会。
71．根据“Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (检查). ”可知，前文提到了他退休了，还有很多人找他检查身体，选项C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“They ften came t see him in the evening.”可知，设空处应该介绍他有很多拜访者。选项D “但现在他有几个朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday.”可知，设空处应该说有很多朋友来庆祝生日。选项E “他所有的朋友晚上七点都来了。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr.”可知，设空处应该说年轻人给他开门。选项A“年轻人为他开门，请他进去。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“It desn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very nisy in my rm, t.”可知，那个年轻人认为Jhnsn是要和他说对不起，选项B“我不介意。”符合语境。故选B。