沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：知识点总结 + 练习题（含答案）

这是一份沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：知识点总结 + 练习题（含答案），共25页。

㐱 重点句型
My grandma was a shrt wman with grey hair.（with 表示伴随特征）
She ften tells me jkes t make me laugh.（不定式表目的）
She always encurages me t try again.（encurage sb. t d）
I will never frget the taste f her cking.（frget sth.）
He was gd at explaining things.（be gd at ding）㐱 核心语法
定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某人或某物；②指上文提到过的人或事物；③表示世界上独一无二的事物（the Sun, the Earth）；④用在形容词最高级和序数词前；⑤用在乐器名称前（play the pian）。球类前不加 the（play basketball）。
Unit 2 Travelling arund the wrld（环游世界）
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
cheerful
adj. 高兴的；快乐的
cheer n./v. 欢呼；cheer up 振作起来
patient
adj. 耐心的
patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地
encurage
v. 鼓励
encuragement n. 鼓励；encuraging adj. 鼓励人的
strict
adj. 严格的
strictly adv. 严格地；be strict with sb. 对某人严格
supprt
v./n. 支持
supprtive adj. 支持的；supprter n. 支持者
member
n. 成员
membership n. 会员资格
prbably
adv. 很可能
prbable adj. 可能的
smart
adj. 聪明的
smartly adv. 聪明地；smartness n. 聪明
miss
v. 想念；错过
missing adj. 失踪的；miss ding sth. 错过做某事
laugh
v./n. 笑；大笑
laughter n. 笑声；laugh at 嘲笑
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
take care f
照顾；照料
She takes care f her grandma.
make fun f
取笑；拿……开玩笑
Dn't make fun f thers.
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
My father is strict with me.
give up
放弃
Never give up yur dream.
be gd at
擅长
He is gd at singing.
be patient with sb.
对某人有耐心
Teachers shuld be patient with
students.
encurage sb. t d
鼓励某人做某事
She encuraged me t try again.
lk up t
尊敬；钦佩
I lk up t my grandfather.
talk abut
谈论
We ften talk abut music.
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
He helps me with my
hmewrk.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： My mther is very (patient) with children.
用所给词的适当形式填空：She always (encurage) me t study hard.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Dn't give up (try). Yu will succeed.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The teacher tld him nt t make fun f (ther).
用所给词的适当形式填空：We shuld (take) gd care f the ld.
填冠词： He can play guitar very well.
翻译：我的爷爷是一位长着白发的老人。
翻译：我们应该互相帮助。
改错：She encuraged me trying again.
改错： He is gd at play basketball.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
cast
n. 海岸；海滨
castal adj. 沿海的
perfect
adj. 完美的
perfectly adv. 完美地；perfectin n. 完美
prefer
v. 更喜欢
prefer A t B；prefer ding t ding；prefer t d
excellent
adj. 优秀的
excellence n. 优秀
lie
v. 位于；平躺
过去式 lay；lying (现在分词)
culture
n. 文化
cultural adj. 文化的
famus
adj. 著名的
be famus fr 以……闻名
ski
v. 滑雪
skiing n. 滑雪（运动）
visit
v./n. 参观；拜访
visitr n. 游客；参观者
pssible
adj. 可能的
impssible adj. 不可能的；pssibly adv. 可能地
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
be famus fr
以……而著名
France is famus fr its wine.
prefer t d sth.
更喜欢做某事
I prefer t stay at hme.
g n hliday
去度假
We g n
hliday every summer.
try ding sth.
尝试做某事
Try taking a
different rute.
in the centre f
在……的中心
The htel is in
the centre f the city.
places f interest
名胜古迹
There are many places f interest in Beijing.
g skiing
去滑雪
They went skiing in the French
Alps.
take a cruise
乘船游览
We tk a cruise alng the Seine.
be lcated in/n
位于
Paris is lcated n the Seine River.
㐱 重点句型
Paris is the capital f France.（某地的首都）
France is famus fr its wine.（be famus fr）
There are many famus places f interest such as the Eiffel Twer.（such as 列举）
I prefer t visit France because it has beautiful beaches.（prefer t d） Yu can g skiing in the muntains.（can 表可能性）
㐱 核心语法
专有名词与连词：专有名词首字母须大写（France, Paris, the Eiffel Twer）。连词 and（并列）、 but（转折）、s（因果）的区别使用。 because 和 s 不能同时用在一个句子中。there be 句型表示某地有某物， be 动词与最近的主语保持一致。
Unit 3 Trees and us（树木与我们）
㐱 核心语法
现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词-ing。表示此刻正在进行的动作（nw, right nw, lk, listen 等标志词）。动词-ing 变化规则：一般加-ing；以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加-ing（write→writing）；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing（run→ running）。because 与 because f 的区别： because 后接句子； because f 后接名词/代词/ding。
Unit 4 Our animal friends（我们的动物朋友）
㐱 重点句型
The dg led the blind man t the bus stp.（ "" .）
Please allw me t carry yur bags.（allw sb. t d）
I was wrried abut my dg because he was ill.（be wrried abut） The baby is sleeping. Dn't wake him up.（wake up 代词放中间）
The dg saved the by's life.（save ne's life）㐱 核心语法
反身代词： myself, yurself, himself, herself, itself, urselves, yurselves, themselves。用法：作宾语指代主语（He hurt himself.）；by neself 独自地。方位介词：in（里面）、n（表面）、
under（下面）、in frnt f（前面）、behind（后面）、beside/next t（旁边）、between（两者之间）。allw sb. t d 有 t；let "sb.d" sb. d 无 t。
Unit 5 Water is life（水是生命之源）
such as
例如
I like fruits such as apples and ranges.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： France is a (wnder) place t visit.
用所给词的适当形式填空： I prefer (travel) by train because it's cheaper.
用所给词的适当形式填空：There (be) a museum and tw parks in my city.
用所给词的适当形式填空：She enjys (visit) famus places.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst (fame) buildings in the wrld.
句型转换： France is famus fr its wine. (对画线部分提问) France famus fr?
翻译：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
翻译：有很多游客每年参观长城。
改错： Because he was tired, s he went t bed early.
改错：There are a lt f rain in summer here.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
prduce
v. 产生；生产
prduct n. 产品；prductin n. 生产
xygen
n. 氧气（不可数）
carbn dixide 二氧化碳
prtect
v. 保护
prtectin n. 保护；prtective adj. 保护的
harmful
adj. 有害的
harm n./v. 伤害；harmless adj. 无害的
cnvenient
adj. 方便的
cnvenience n. 方便
fight
v./n. 战斗；斗争
fight against 与……作斗争
cut
v. 砍；切
过去式 cut；cut dwn 砍伐
save
v. 拯救；节省
saving n. 节省；savings n. 储蓄
envirnment
n. 环境
envirnmental adj. 环境的
millins f
数百万的
hundreds f 数百的；thusands f 数千的
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
fight against
与……作斗争
We shuld fight against
pllutin.
be made f/frm
由……制成
The desk is made f wd.
in danger
处于危险中
Many trees are in danger.
cut dwn
砍倒；削减
Dn't cut dwn trees at will.
because f
因为；由于
We were late because f the rain.
prduce xygen
产生氧气
Trees can
prduce xygen.
take in
吸收
Trees take in
carbn dixide.
be useful fr
对……有用
Trees are useful fr the
envirnment.
millins f
数以百万计的
Millins f trees are cut dwn
yearly.
a number f
许多
A number f trees were
planted.
㐱 重点句型
Trees are very imprtant t us.（be imprtant t 对……重要）
Trees can take in carbn dixide and prduce xygen.（can 表能力） We shuld stp cutting dwn trees.（stp ding 停止做）
Trees make ur city mre beautiful.（make + 宾语 + 宾补）
If we dn't prtect them, many trees will disappear.（if 条件句）
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： Lk! The wrkers (plant) trees in the park.
用所给词的适当形式填空：Trees can take in (harm) gases.
用所给词的适当形式填空：We shuld stp (cut) dwn trees.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The envirnment is getting wrse because f (pllute).
用所给词的适当形式填空： (millin) f trees are cut dwn every year.
句型转换： He didn't cme t schl because he was ill. (用 because f 改写) He didn't cme t schl his illness.
翻译：树木对我们非常重要。
翻译：我们应该保护环境。
改错：They are plant trees at the mment.
改错：The table is made frm wd.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
blind
adj. 失明的
blindly adv. 盲目地
guide
v./n. 引导；向导
guidance n. 指导；guide dg 导盲犬
allw
v. 允许
allw sb. t d；allwance n. 许可
aplgize
v. 道歉
aplgy n. 道歉；aplgize t sb. fr sth.
awake
adj. 醒着的
wake v. 醒来（过去式 wke）
danger
n. 危险
dangerus adj. 危险的；in danger 在危险中
friendly
adj. 友好的
friend n.；friendship n. 友谊；unfriendly adj. 不友好的
helpful
adj. 有帮助的
help v./n. 帮助；helpless adj. 无助的
climb
v. 爬
climber n. 攀登者
alne
adj./adv. 独自
lnely adj. 孤独的（情感）
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
by neself
独自地
He did the wrk by himself.
fall asleep
入睡
I fell asleep
quickly last night.
wake up
醒来；叫醒
Wake me up at 7 'clck.
at the bttm f
在……的底部
There is a hle at
the bttm f
the pt.
"" .
引导 去
The dg led the blind man t the bus stp.
save ne's life
救某人的命
The dg saved
the by's life.
allw sb. t d
允许某人做某事
My parents allw me t keep a
pet.
be wrried abut
为……担忧
She is wrried abut her exam.
let sb. d sth.
让某人做某事
Let me help yu.
take care f neself
照顾自己
Can yu take
care f yurself?
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：The children enjyed (they) at the party.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He finished the wrk by (he).
用所给词的适当形式填空： Dn't allw the children (play) in the street.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The cat is sleeping (在……下面) the table.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The hspital is (在……之间) the schl and the bank.
句型转换： Please let me help yu. (改为同义句) Please allw help yu.
翻译：导盲犬可以帮助盲人。
翻译：她独自完成了这项工作。
改错：The by hurt himself when he played ftball.
改错：They allwed him ging hme early.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
valuable
adj. 宝贵的
value n. 价值；invaluable adj. 无价的
waste
v./n. 浪费；废物
wasteful adj. 浪费的
pllute
v. 污染
pllutin n. 污染；plluted adj. 被污染的
turn
v. 转动；变成
turn ff 关掉；turn n 打开；turn up/dwn 调大/小
add
v. 增加；添加
"" . 把 加入
thrugh
prep. 穿过（内部）
g thrugh the frest
drp
n./v. 滴；落下
a drp f water 一滴水
shwer
n. 淋浴；阵雨
take a shwer 淋浴
nearly
adv. 几乎
近义词 almst
precius
adj. 珍贵的
preciusly adv. 珍贵地
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
turn ff
关掉（水、电、煤气）
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth.
"" .
把 加入
Add sme sugar t the cffee.
a drp f
一滴
A drp f water fell n the flr.
in fact
事实上
In fact, I dn't agree with yu.
be imprtant t
对……重要
Water is
imprtant t all
㐱 重点句型
Water is precius and we shuld nt waste it.（precius 珍贵的）
Dn't frget t turn ff the tap.（turn ff 关掉）
Remember t add sme salt t the sup.（ "" .）
A drp f water is very small but it's very imprtant.（a drp f）
Plluted water can make peple sick.（make + 宾语 + adj.）㐱 核心语法
数量表达： many + 可数名词复数（否定/疑问）；much + 不可数名词（否定/疑问）；a few + 可数复数（几个，肯定）；a little + 不可数（一点，肯定）；few + 可数复数（几乎没有，否定）；little + 不可数（几乎没有，否定）；a lt f = lts f（许多，肯定句）。enugh 修饰名词放前面，修饰形容词放后面。
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（电力无处不在）
㐱 重点句型
The light is cnnected t the switch.（be cnnected t）
Please switch ff the TV when yu dn't watch it.（switch ff）
Electricity can be very dangerus if we dn't use it safely.（can 表可能性）
Electricity csts mney, s we shuld nt waste it.（cst 花费）
Yu must be careful when using electricity.（must 表必须）㐱 核心语法
情态动词 can / may / must：can 表能力/许可；may 表允许（更正式）/可能性；must 表必须（主观）/禁止（mustn't）。 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 dn't have t。have t表客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。switch n/ff 是动副词组，代词放中间。
Unit 7 Rle mdels f ur time（时代的榜样）
He rushed ut f the rm t help.（rush ut f）
Can yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English?（give sb. advice）
The bus was crwded with students.（be crwded with）㐱 核心语法
祈使句：动词原形开头（肯定）；Dn't + 动词原形（否定）；Let's + 动词原形（建议）。结构：形式肯定，意义否定，表示“太 而不能 ”。可改写为 ： He is t yung t g t schl. = He is s yung that he can't g t schl.
Unit 8 Fllw yur interests（追随你的兴趣）
㐱 重点句型
I used t play tennis after schl, but nw I prefer swimming.（used t d）
She is interested in painting and wants t be an artist.（be interested in）
He wrked hard and finally achieved his dream.（achieve ne's dream）
It's great t turn yur hbby int a career.（tur "" ...）
She suggests playing basketball this afternn.（suggest ding）㐱 核心语法
used t 的用法：① used t d 过去常常做（现在不做了）；否定：didn't use t d / used nt t d。② be used t ding 习惯于做某事。③ be used t d 被用来做某事（被动）。suggest后接 ding，不可接 t d。suggestin 是可数名词，advice 不可数。
㐱 全部练习参考答案
Unit 1
patient
encurages trying
thers take
the
My grandfather is an ld man with white hair. We shuld help each ther.
trying → t try play → playing
Unit 2
wnderful t travel is
visiting famus What is
Paris is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld.
There are many turists visiting the Great Wall every year.
去掉 Because 或 s are → is
Unit 3
are planting harmful
cutting
pllutin Millins
because f
living things.
save water
节约用水
We shuld find ways t save
water.
waste water
浪费水
Dn't waste water when
washing dishes.
tap water
自来水
Is this tap water safe t drink?
drinkable water
饮用水
We need t find mre drinkable water.
take a shwer
洗淋浴
He takes a
shwer every evening.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：There is (little) water in the bttle. Let's buy sme.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Dn't frget (turn) ff the light when yu leave.
用所给词的适当形式填空：We have (few) friends here, s we feel lnely.
用所给词的适当形式填空：There are (many) students in the classrm.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He is nt ld enugh (drive) a car.
选词填空：There is (t much/t many) nise utside.
句型转换： Remember t turn ff the tap. (改为否定句) t turn ff the tap.
翻译：水对生命非常重要。
翻译：不要让水龙头一直开着。
改错：There are nly a little apples left in the basket.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
electricity
n. 电（不可数）
electric adj. 带电的；electrical adj. 与电相关的
cnnect
v. 连接
cnnectin n. 联系；be cnnected t 连接到
switch
n./v. 开关；切换
switch n/ff 打开/关掉（电器）
pwer
n. 电力；力量
pwerful adj. 强大的；pwer statin 发电站
light
n. 光；灯；adj. 轻的
lightly adv. 轻轻地
safe
adj. 安全的
safely adv.；safety n. 安全
prduce
v. 生产；发电
prduct n.；prductin n.
cst
v. 花费（物作主语）
过去式 cst
simple
adj. 简单的
simply adv. 简单地
wnder
v./n. 想知道；奇迹
wnderful adj. 精彩的
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
be cnnected t
连接到
The printer is
cnnected t the
cmputer.
switch n/ff
打开/关掉（电器）
Switch ff the light when yu leave.
in a way
在某种程度上
In a way, yu are right.
have t
不得不
I have t finish my hmewrk first.
try ne's best
尽某人最大努力
Try yur best and yu will succeed.
turn up/dwn
调大/调小
Can yu turn up the radi?
run ut f
用完
We ran ut f gas n the way.
care abut
关心；在乎
She cares abut the envirnment.
a large amunt f
大量的（接不可数）
A large amunt f water is
wasted.
prduce electricity
发电
Slar panels prduce
electricity.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：Yu must (be) careful when using electricity.
用所给词的适当形式填空：Can yu (switch) ff the light fr me?
用所给词的适当形式填空：She (have) t g hme nw because it's late.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Electricity (cst) mney, s dn't waste it.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The TV is n. Please switch (ff/n) it.
句型转换：Yu must finish yur hmewrk nw. (用 have t 改写) Yu finish yur hmewrk nw.
翻译：你可以帮我关掉电视吗？
翻译：安全使用电很重要。
改错： He needn't t cme if he is busy.
改错：Switch n it, please. I want t watch TV.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
mdel
n. 榜样；模特
rle mdel 榜样
agree
v. 同意
agreement n.；disagree v. 不同意
advice
n. 建议（不可数）
advise v. 建议；a piece f advice
busy
adj. 忙碌的
busily adv.；be busy with sth. / be busy ding sth.
crwd
n. 人群
crwded adj. 拥挤的
rush
v./n. 冲；匆忙
rush hur 高峰时间；rush ut 冲出去
decisin
n. 决定
decide v. 决定；make a decisin 做决定
terrible
adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
terribly adv. 非常地
wise
adj. 明智的
wisely adv. 明智地；wisdm n. 智慧
brave
adj. 勇敢的
bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
agree with sb.
同意某人
I agree with yu.
make a decisin
做决定
Yu need t
make a decisin quickly.
"" all
一点也不
He desn't like it at all.
t t
太 而不能
The by is t yung t g t schl.
a crwd f
一群
A crwd f
peple gathered utside.
rush ut
冲出去
He rushed ut f the rm
suddenly.
be crwded with
挤满了
The hall was crwded with visitrs.
give sb. advice
给某人建议
Can yu give me sme advice?
take ne's advice
采纳某人的建议
I tk his advice and studied
harder.
in a hurry
匆忙地
Dn't d things in a hurry.
㐱 重点句型
I agree with yu that he is a gd rle mdel.（agree with sb.） The child is t yung t understand this.（t "" .）
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：The by is t yung (carry) the heavy bx.
用所给词的适当形式填空： I (agree) with yu. He is nt a gd rle mdel.
用所给词的适当形式填空：She made a (decide) t study abrad.
用所给词的适当形式填空：Can yu give me sme (advice) n this matter?
用所给词的适当形式填空：The rm was (crwd) with peple.
句型转换： He is t weak t lift the bx. (改为同义句) He is weak he lift the bx.
翻译：他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。
翻译：请给我一些关于健康的建议。
改错：The advice are very useful.
改错：She rushed ut the rm quickly.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
interest
n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣
interesting adj.；interested adj.；be interested in
achieve
v. 实现；达到
achievement n. 成就
career
n. 职业；事业
frm hbby t career 从爱好到事业
different
adj. 不同的
difference n. 不同点；differently adv.
describe
v. 描述
descriptin n. 描述
develp
v. 发展；培养
develpment n. 发展；develping adj. 发展中的
realize
v. 意识到；实现
realizatin n. 实现
suggest
v. 建议
suggestin n. 建议（可数）；suggest ding sth.
ntice
v./n. 注意到；通知
ntice sb. ding sth. 注意到某人正在做
hpe
v./n. 希望
hpeful adj.；hpeless adj.；hpefully adv.
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
be interested in
对……感兴趣
He is interested in science.
used t d sth.
过去常常做某事
I used t play tennis after schl.
achieve ne's dream
实现某人的梦想
She wrked hard t achieve her
dream.
cme true
实现（梦想）
His dream finally came true.
in the future
在将来
I want t be a dctr in the future.
frm hbby t career
从爱好到事业
He turned his hbby int a career.
be used t ding
习惯于做某事
I am used t
getting up early.
be different frm
与……不同
City life is
different frm cuntry life.
spend time n
花费时间在……上
She spends a lt f time n
reading.
a number f
许多
A number f students like painting.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： I used t (get) up late, but nw I get up early.
用所给词的适当形式填空：She is used t (live) in the cuntryside nw.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The knife is used (cut) things.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He suggested (g) t the park fr a picnic.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He is very (interest) in space science.
选词填空：She (used t / is used t) be a teacher, but nw she is a writer.
句型转换： He used t play ftball after schl. (改为否定句) He play ftball after schl.
翻译：我爸爸过去常常抽烟。
翻译：他的梦想终于实现了。
改错： He suggested t g t the cinema.
Trees are very imprtant t us.
We shuld prtect the envirnment. plant → planting
frm → f
Unit 4
themselves himself
t play under
between me t
Guide dgs can help blind peple.
She finished the wrk by herself.
正确
ging → t g
Unit 5
little
t turn few
many
t drive
t much
Dn't frget
Water is very imprtant t life.
Dn't leave the tap running. / Dn't keep the tap n. a little → a few
Unit 6
be
switch has
csts
ff
have t
Can yu help me switch ff the TV?
It's imprtant t use electricity safely.
needn't t → needn't 或 desn't need t Switch n it → Switch it n
Unit 7
t carry
disagree
decisin
advice
crwded
s; that; can't
He ran t fast fr me t catch up with him. Please give me sme advice n health.
are → is
rushed ut → rushed ut f
Unit 8
get
living
t cut
ging
interested
used t
didn't use t
My father used t smke.
His dream finally came true. t g → ging