外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：知识点总结 + 练习题（含答案）

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：知识点总结 + 练习题（含答案），共25页。

㐱 重点句型
It's hard t put dwn the bk.（It's + adj. + t d 结构）
Remember t g ver yur lessns every day.（remember t d 记得要做）
He is always ready t help thers.（be ready t d 乐于做）
As lng as we have determinatin, there is n difficulty that we can't vercme.（as lng as 只要）
It's very imprtant fr us t keep a psitive attitude.（It's imprtant fr sb. t d）㐱 核心语法
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 be动词过去式：am/is → was，are →
were。规则动词过去式变化：一般加 -ed；以 e 结尾加 -d；辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -ed。标志词：yesterday, last..., 等。
Unit 2 G fr it!（全力以赴）
㐱 重点句型
All f them held their breath.（hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸）
With peple cheering, he finally crssed the finishing line!（with 复合结构）
Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp him.（nne f 三者以上都不）
She paid n attentin t the pain and cntinued t play.（pay attentin t）
We are s prud f him!（be prud f 以 为骄傲）㐱 核心语法
不定代词辨析： bth（两者都，谓语复数）；all（三者都）；either（两者任意一个，谓语单数）； neither（两者都不，谓语单数）；nne（三者或以上都不）。nne f + 可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Unit 3 Fd matters（食物很重要）
Unit 4 The art f having fun（娱乐的艺术）
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
happiness
n. 幸福
happy adj.；happily adv.；unhappy adj. 不快乐的
review
n./v. 书评；复习；回顾
reviewer n. 评论者；revisin n. 复习
exciting
adj. 令人激动的（修饰物）
excited adj. 感到激动的（修饰人）；excitement n.激动
freezing
adj. 极冷的
freeze v. 结冰（过去式 frze）
frget
v. 忘记
过去式 frgt；反义词 remember；frget t d （忘记要做）vs frget ding（忘记做过）
believe
v. 相信；认为
belief n. 信念；believe in sb. 信任某人
psitive
adj. 积极的；乐观的
psitively adv. 积极地
surprised
adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人）
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）；surprise n./v.
receive
v. 得到；收到
receiver n. 接收者；区分 accept（主观接受）
decide
v. 决定
decisin n. 决定；decisive adj. 决定性的
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
have fun (ding sth.)
做某事很开心
We had fun riding bikes.
put dwn
放下
It's hard t put dwn the bk.
g ver
仔细考虑；复习
G ver yur lessns every day.
keep ding sth.
继续做某事
He kept reading all night.
t ne's surprise
使某人惊讶的是
T my surprise, he passed the exam.
laugh at
嘲笑
Dn't laugh at thers.
be full f
充满
The bk is full f magic.
day after day
日复一日
He practices day after day.
the key t...
……的关键
Practice is the key t success.
take ff
脱下；起飞
Take ff yur cat.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：The children had fun (play) in the park.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The stry was very (excite). We all liked it.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Dn't frget (clse) the windw befre yu leave.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The bk is full f (magical).
用所给词的适当形式填空： (he) surprise, the exam was very easy.
句型转换： It is hard t understand the sentence. (改为同义句) the sentence hard.
句型转换： I read the bk yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) yu the bk yesterday?
翻译：我记得关过灯了。（frget ding）
翻译：对我们来说保持积极的心态非常重要。
改错： He was exciting abut the trip.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
gal
n. 目标；球门
set a gal 树立目标；scre a gal 进球
dream
n./v. 梦想；做梦
过去式 dreamt/dreamed
achieve
v. 实现；达到
achievement n. 成就
spirit
n. 精神；勇气
spiritual adj. 精神的
curage
n. 勇气
encurage v. 鼓励；encuragement n.
challenge
n./v. 挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
cnfident
adj. 自信的
cnfidence n. 自信
success
n. 成功
successful adj.；succeed v. 成功
fail
v. 失败
failure n. 失败
imprve
v. 提高；改善
imprvement n. 改进
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
hld ne's breath
屏住呼吸
All f them held their breath.
feel cnfident
感到自信
She feels
cnfident abut the match.
fall behind
落后
He never falls behind in class.
take a rest
休息
Let's take a rest after running.
crss the finishing line
穿过终点线
He finally
crssed the finishing line.
be prud f
以……为骄傲
We are prud f him.
give up ding
放弃做某事
Never give up trying.
try ne's best
尽某人最大努力
Try yur best and yu will succeed.
lse heart
失去信心
Nne f the players lst
heart.
raise mney
筹款
They raised
mney fr the pr.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： He finally (achieve) his dream last year.用所给词的适当形式填空： Never give up (try). Yu will succeed.用所给词的适当形式填空： (nne) f the students was late tday.用所给词的适当形式填空：She is (cnfidence) abut the exam.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He practices (run) every mrning.
选词填空：We shuld pay (attentin/attentive) t the teacher in class.句型转换：We are prud f him. (改为同义句) We him.
翻译：她继续努力，最终成功了。
翻译：尽你最大努力，你就会成功。
改错： Bth f the answer is crrect.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
certain
adj. 某个；某些
certainly adv. 当然
beef
n. 牛肉（不可数）
menu
n. 菜单
memry
n. 记忆；回忆
memrize v. 记住
taste
v./n. 品尝；味道
tasty adj. 美味的
smell
v./n. 闻；气味
smelly adj. 难闻的
fill
v. 装满
full adj. 满的
mix
v. 混合
mixture n. 混合物
suffer
v. 忍受；遭受
suffering n. 痛苦
wake
v. 醒来
过去式 wke；awake adj. 醒着的
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
bring back memries
唤起回忆
This sng brings back memries.
使 想起
It reminds me f my hmetwn.
start with
以……开始
Let's start with sup.
wake up
醒来；叫醒
I wke up early this mrning.
""
把……切成
Cut the apple int pieces.
"" .
把 加入
Add sme salt t the sup.
turn ff
关掉（水、电、煤气）
Turn ff the tap.
mre than
超过；多于
There are mre
than 20 students.
junk fd
垃圾食品
Dn't eat t
much junk fd.
flk stry
民间故事
This is a famus flk stry.
㐱 重点句型
The taste and smell f a certain fd can ften bring back memries.（bring back memries）
I always get hungry when I think f them.（when 引导时间状语从句）
The sup tastes delicius.（感官系动词 + 形容词）
We shuld eat as much fruit and vegetables as pssible.（ pssible） Many peple cmpare it t the American hamburger.（cmp "" .）
㐱 核心语法
系动词（Linking verbs）：感官系动词（lk, sund, smell, taste, feel）后接形容词作表语。状态系动词 be；变化系动词 becme, get, turn；保持系动词 keep, stay。The sup tastes delicius. （不用 deliciusly）
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：The cake (taste) very sweet.
用所给词的适当形式填空：This pht (bring) back many memries.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Dn't frget t turn ff the light befre yu (leave).
用所给词的适当形式填空：The sup smells (wnderfully).
用所给词的适当形式填空：The bwl is (fill) f rice.
句型转换：The fd tastes gd. (改为一般疑问句) ___ the fd ___ gd?
翻译：这让我想起了我的童年。
翻译：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
改错：The music sunds beautifully.
改错： He wakes up late yesterday.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
dull
adj. 愚笨的；迟钝的
dullness n. 迟钝
imagine
v. 想象
imaginatin n. 想象力；imagine ding sth.
spirit
n. 精神；情绪
spiritual adj. 精神的
island
n. 岛屿
nvel
n. 小说
nvelist n. 小说家
experience
n./v. 经历；体验
experienced adj. 有经验的
cnnect
v. 连接；联系
cnnectin n. 联系
scial
adj. 社交的
sciety n. 社会；scial media 社交媒体
lse
v. 迷失；丢失
过去式 lst；lst adj. 迷路的
balance
n./v. 平衡
balanced adj. 平衡的
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
after all
毕竟；终究
After all, he is just a child.
feel bred
感到厌烦
I feel bred at hme alne.
get rid f
摆脱；废除
Fun can get rid f bad feelings.
㐱 重点句型
Imagine staying alne n an island.（imagine ding sth.）
Fun can get rid f bad feelings and cheer up ur spirits.（cheer up 振奋精神）
Sitting under the trees will nt be bring at all.（ "" all 一点也不）
N ne is an island. Having fun is a gd way t cnnect with each ther.
Dn't frget t leave sme time fr fun!（Dn't frget t d）㐱 核心语法
祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等。肯定祈使句用动词原形开头；否定祈使句用 Dn't + 动词原形； Let's 用于提建议。动名词作宾语：imagine ding, stp ding, enjy ding 等固定搭配。
Unit 5 Amazing nature（神奇的大自然）
㐱 重点句型
It is famus fr the wrld's highest muntain.（be famus fr）
This area is full f the mst amazing clurs in nature.（be full f）
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me a calm feeling.（give sb. a feeling）
Wrds can't express my lve fr the rivers and lakes.（express ne's lve fr）
Green is nt just the clur f nature nw.（nt just 不仅仅）㐱 核心语法
比较级与最高级：单音节词加 -er/-est（tall→taller→tallest）；多音节词前加 mre/mst
（beautiful → mre beautiful→ mst beautiful）；不规则变化 gd→ better→ best,
bad→wrse→wrst。比较级句式：A + be + 比较级 + than + B. 最高级句式：A + be + the +最高级 + 范围.
Unit 6 Hitting the rad（踏上旅途）
I prefer t g t schl n ft because it's gd exercise.（prefer t d）
He expects t visit the Great Wall this summer.（expect t d）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.（lk frward t ding）㐱 核心语法
一般将来时：① be ging t + 动词原形：表示计划、打算做某事，或有迹象要发生的事。② will +动词原形：表示临时的决定、预测或承诺。标志词：tmrrw, next week, in the future 等。There be 句型的一般将来时用 There will be 或 There is/are ging t be。
㐱 全部练习参考答案
Unit 1
playing exciting t clse magic T his
Understanding; is Did; read
I frgt turning ff the light. / I frgt turning the light ff. It's very imprtant fr us t keep a psitive attitude.
exciting → excited
Unit 2
achieved trying
Nne
cnfident running attentin
cheer up
使振作起来；使开心
Let's cheer her up.
stp ding sth.
停止做某事
Stp talking, please.
bring peple clser
使人们更亲密
Fun can bring peple clser.
a number f
许多；一些
A number f students like sprts.
be able t
能够
He is able t
swim acrss the river.
have fun
玩得开心
They had fun at
the party.
stay away frm
远离
Stay away frm junk fd.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： Imagine (live) n an island alne.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Fun can cheer (we) spirits up.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Dn't frget (leave) sme time fr fun.
用所给词的适当形式填空：Stp (talk) and listen t the teacher.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He gt (lse) in the frest.
句型转换：Sit dwn, please. (改为否定句) dwn, please.
翻译：毕竟，他还是个孩子。
翻译：娱乐可以消除不良情绪。
改错： Imagine t stay n a small island.
改错： Let's ging t the park tgether.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
plateau
n. 高原
pl. plateaus；the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原
glacier
n. 冰川
amazing
adj. 令人惊叹的
amaze v.；amazed adj.（感到惊叹的）
shine
v. 闪耀
过去式 shne；shiny adj. 闪亮的
express
v. 表达
expressin n. 表达；表情
prud
adj. 自豪的
pride n. 自豪；prudly adv.
develp
v. 发展
develpment n.；develping adj. 发展中的； develped adj. 发达的
calm
adj. 平静的
calmly adv.；calmness n.
clud
n. 云
cludy adj. 多云的
bright
adj. 明亮的
brightly adv. 明亮地
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
be famus fr
以……而闻名
It is famus fr the highest
muntain.
be full f
充满
This area is full f amazing
clurs.
meet ne's eyes
映入眼帘
The white clur meets yur eyes.
shine brightly
闪耀
The muntains shine brightly.
under the sun
在阳光下
They shine under
the sun.
give sb. a feeling
给某人一种感觉
The blue sky
gives me a calm feeling.
express ne's lve fr
表达对……的爱
Wrds can't
express my lve fr the rivers.
all arund
四处；到处
The clur meets yur eyes all
arund.
run thrugh
穿过；贯穿
Trains are
running thrugh the plateau.
ne f the mst beautiful places
最美丽的地方之一
It is ne f the mst beautiful places.
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：This is the (high) muntain in the wrld.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The sky is (blue) than yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空： It is ne f the (beautiful) places in the wrld.
用所给词的适当形式填空：The sun is shining (bright).
用所给词的适当形式填空： He felt (calm) after listening t the music.
句型转换：This muntain is higher than that ne. (同义句) That muntain is this ne.
翻译：青藏高原以世界最高峰而闻名。
翻译：大自然充满了最奇妙的色彩。
改错：This bk is mre better than that ne.
改错：She is the taller in her class.
㐱 重点单词
单词
词性/含义
词性转换/拓展
airprt
n. 机场
at the airprt 在机场
abrad
adv. 在国外
g abrad 出国
expect
v. 预料；期待
expect t d sth.；expectatin n. 期待
reply
v./n. 回答；回复
reply t sb./sth. 回复某人/某事
prefer
v. 更喜欢
prefer A t B；prefer ding t ding
accept
v. 接受（主观愿意）
区分 receive（客观收到）
explre
v. 探索
explratin n. 探索
discver
v. 发现
discvery n. 发现
surprisingly
adv. 惊人地
surprising adj.；surprise n./v.
interest
n. 吸引力；兴趣
interesting adj.；interested adj.；places f interest名胜
㐱 重点短语
短语
含义
示例
ask sb. fr help
向某人求助
Dn't be afraid t ask fr help.
bk a ticket
预订一张票
I bked a ticket nline.
by the way
顺便说一下
By the way, hw are yu?
hear frm
收到……的来信
I heard frm my friend yesterday.
invite sb. t d sth.
邀请某人做某事
He invited me t jin the party.
make friends with
与……交朋友
She likes making friends.
set ut
动身；出发
We set ut n a jurney.
take a deep breath
深呼吸
Take a deep
breath and relax.
lk frward t
期待；盼望
I'm lking
frward t the trip.
places f interest
名胜古迹
There are many places f
interest.
㐱 重点句型
I am ging t visit my grandparents this weekend.（be ging t 结构） Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.（有征兆的推测）
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空： I (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
用所给词的适当形式填空： Lk at the cluds. It (rain) sn.
用所给词的适当形式填空： He prefers (walk) t schl rather than take a bus.
用所给词的适当形式填空： I'm lking frward t (hear) frm yu.
用所给词的适当形式填空：There (be) a meeting tmrrw afternn.
句型转换：She is ging t travel t Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) she t travel t Beijing?
句型转换： I expect t receive yur letter. (同义句) I am t receiving yur letter.
翻译：我打算暑假去旅行。
翻译：你愿意加入我们的旅行吗？
改错：There will have a party next week.
take pride in
She cntinued t try / kept trying and finally succeeded. Try yur best and yu will succeed.
answer → answers
Unit 3
tastes
brings
leave
wnderful full
Des; taste
This reminds me f my childhd.
We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit.
beautifully → beautiful wakes → wke
Unit 4
living
ur
t leave talking lst
Dn't sit
After all, he is just a child.
Fun can get rid f bad feelings.
t stay → staying ging → g
Unit 5
highest bluer
mst beautiful brightly
calmer / calm lwer than
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famus fr the wrld's highest muntain. Nature is full f the mst amazing clurs.
mre better → better taller → tallest
Unit 6
am ging t visit / will visit is ging t rain
walking / t walk hearing
will be / is ging t be Is; ging
lking frward
I am ging t travel during the summer hliday. / I will travel during the summer hliday. Wuld yu like t jin ur trip?
will have → will be