人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：各单元易错考点讲解+练习题（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：各单元易错考点讲解+练习题（含答案），共29页。
考点1 名词变复数
【易错点津】1.一般情况加-s；2.以-s、x、sh、ch结尾加-es；3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es；4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-es；5.以结尾的名词，部分加s，部分加es；此外还有一些不规则变化，需要特殊记忆。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
There are many clrful ________ (glass) in the museum.
We need three empty ________ (bx) t pack these tys.
These new ________ (she) fit my ________ (ft) perfectly.
Lk! The ________ (sheep) are running n the farm.
The ________ (child) are drawing pictures in the art class.
考点2 carry, take和bring的用法区别
【易错点津】bring指从另一处把某物“拿到”或把某人“带到”说话人处；take指的是把某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处，还有花费时间、金钱做某事；carry意为“负重地来或去”，指从一处把某物或某人拿、带、搬运到另一处，无方向限制。
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
carry, take, bring
Dn’t frget ________ yur science prject t schl tmrrw.
It’s cludy. Yu shuld ________ an umbrella.
The mther ften ________ her baby in her arms.
My keys are n the table. Can yu ________ them here?
It ________ me thirty minutes t finish the math hmewrk.
Let me help yu ________ these heavy bags.
考点3 be made f和be made frm的区别
【易错点津】be made f意思是“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，成品中仍然能看出原材料是什么，制作过程仅发生了物理变化；be made frm意为“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，成品中看不出原材料是什么，制作过程发生了化学变化。
一、用合适的介词填空。
The necklace is made ________ silver.
Paper is usually made ________ wd.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
这个花瓶是玻璃做的。
This vase is ________ ________ glass.
奶酪是由牛奶制成的。
Cheese is ________ ________ milk.
考点4 lk的短语辨析
【易错点津】lk fr寻找；lk like看起来像；lk up仰望，查阅；lk after照顾；lk arund游览，到处看看；lk at看
一、用合适的介词填空。
When I’m sick, my sister helps lk ________ me.
Lucy and Lily are sisters, but they dn’t lk ________ each ther.
—Excuse me, I’m lking ________ a red dress.
—They’re ver there.
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
She takes care f her little brther every weekend. (同义句转化)
She ________ ________ her little brther every weekend.
别东张西望，认真写作业。(汉译英)
Dn’t ________ ________. Fcus n yur hmewrk.
我需要查这个单词的发音。(汉译英)
I need t ________ ________ the prnunciatin f this wrd.
考点5 特殊疑问词的用法
【易错点津】when：什么时候，对时间提问；where：在哪里，对地点提问；what：什么，对事物提问；why：为什么，对原因提问；which：哪一个；wh：谁，对人物提问；hw：如何，怎样，对方式提问。
用合适的疑问词补全对话。
—________ d yu like pandas? —Because they are funny.
—________ des Tm play basketball? —In the park.
—D yu knw ________ wn the singing cmpetitin? —Linda did.
—________ des this rbt wrk? —Press the red buttn first.
—________ d yu have dinner? —At 6:30 p.m.
—________ is under the chair? —A basketball and a ntebk.
考点6 熟词生义
1.cut dwn
( ) ①We shuld plant trees instead f cutting dwn frests.
( ) ②The gvernment plans t cut dwn air pllutin by 20%.
A. 减少 B. 砍伐
2./save
( )①I’m saving mney t buy a new bicycle.
( )②Farmers save rainwater t water crps in dry seasns.
( )③We must save endangered animals like tigers.
A. 拯救 B. 储蓄 C. 收集
3.pick up
( ) ①My dad will pick me up after the pian lessn.
( ) ②Please pick up the trash n the flr.
( ) ③Why didn’t yu pick up my call yesterday?
A. 拾起 B. 接（人） C. 接电话
参考答案
考点1：1. glasses 2. bxes 3. shes; feet 4. sheep 5. children
考点2：1. t bring 2. take 3. carries 4. bring 5. takes 6. carry
考点3：一、1. f 2. frm 二、3. made f 4. made frm
考点4：一、1. after 2. like 3. fr 二、4. lks after 5. lk arund 6. lk up
考点5：1. Why 2. Where 3. wh 4. Hw 5. When 6. What
考点6：1. BA 2. BAC 3. BAC
UNIT 2 N Rules, N Order易错考点专练练习
考点1 arrive和get辨析
【易错点津】arrive作为“到达”讲时，是不及物动词，arrive in后接大地点名词，arrive at后接小地点名词，如果后跟地点副词 (如：here, there, hme) 时，则不要加in / at；get作为“到达”讲时，是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要加上介词t, 如果后跟地点副词 (如：here, there, hme) 时，则不要加t。
一、用合适的词填空。
— David, hw d yu arrive ________ Shanghai?
— By plane.
She arrived ________ Wuhan yesterday. Then she arrived ________ schl at 8:00.
We must get ________ the library befre it clses.
二、同义句转换。
Lucy gets t the park at 9:30 every mrning.
Lucy _________ ________ the park at 9:30 every mrning.
They need t arrive in that twn by nn.
They need t ___________ __________ that twn by nn.
考点2 have t的用法
【易错点津】have t意为“不得不，必须”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，有人称、数和时态的变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，要用has t。在含有have / has t的句子变为疑问句式和否定句式时要借助助动词d / des。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Sphia ________ (have) t finish her hmewrk befre dinner.
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Tm has t clean his rm this afternn. (改为否定句)
Tm________ ________ ________ clean his rm this afternn.
Yu have t return the bk by Friday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— ________ ________ ________ _______ return the bk by Friday?
— ________, ________ ________.
He has t practice the pian every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ ________ ________ ________ practice the pian every day?
— ________, ________ ________.
考点3 als, t和either辨析
【易错点津】副词als, t和either都有“也”的意思，但als一般放在肯定句中，常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；t常放在句末，一般用于肯定句或疑问句中；either常用在否定句中，且放在句末。
一、用als, t或either填空。
Emma likes ice cream. And her brther ________ likes it.
If yu dn’t watch the mvie, I wn’t watch it, ________.
Mike enjys swimming. His cusin enjys swimming, ________.
二、同义句转换。
Jack and Ben dn’t play basketball.
Jack desn’t play basketball. Ben desn’t play basketball, ________.
My sister studies in this schl, t.
My sister ________ studies in this schl.
考点4 relax，relaxing和relaxed辨析
【易错点津】relax作动词，意为“放松”，常见用法：relax neself使某人放松。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰物；relaxed意为“感到放松的”，常修饰人。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
It’s ________ (relax) t walk in the frest n weekends.
Yga helps me ________ (relax) after exams.
I find painting ________ (relax) because it calms my mind.
After the trip, everyne felt ________ (relax).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
他喜欢听音乐来放松自己。
He likes listening t music t ________ ________.
考点5 advice的用法
【易错点津】advice用作“劝告、忠告、建议”讲时，是不可数名词，其后不能加s。若表示“一条建议”，则用a piece f advice；“一些建议”为sme advice。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The dctr’s advice ________ (be) helpful fr my health.
Here are three useful pieces f ________ (advice) abut math learning.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
我的数学老师给了我一些提高成绩的建议。
My math teacher gives me ________ ________ ________ imprving grades.
考点6 熟词生义
1.rder
( ) ① Can I rder a pizza here?
( ) ② The factry received a big rder fr bicycles.
( ) ③ The teacher keeps the classrm in rder.
A. (v.) 点 (餐) B. (n.)订单 C. (n.) 秩序
2.litter
( )① Dn’t leave litter n the beach.
( )② Please use the trash can instead f littering.
A. v. 乱扔 B. n. 垃圾
3.treat
( ) ① She treats her cat as her best friend.
( ) ② The dentist is treating my tthache.
( ) ③ Let me treat yu t lunch tmrrw.
( ) ④ This is my treat fr yur birthday.
A. v. 招待 B. v. 对待 C. v. 治疗 D. n. 款待；请客
4.either
( ) ① There are flwers n either side f the rad.
( ) ② I dn’t like cffee, and my sister desn’t either.
A. (adv.) 也 B. (det.) (两者中的) 任何一个
参考答案
考点1：一、1. in 2. in；/ 3. t 二、4. arrives at 5. get t
考点2：一、1. has 二、2. desn't have t 3. D yu have t; Yes; I d 4. Des he have t; N; he desn't
考点3：一、1. als 2. either 3. t 二、4. either 5. als
考点4：一、1. relaxing 2. relax 3. relaxing 4. relaxed 二、5. relax himself
考点5：一、1. is 2. advice 二、3. sme advice n
考点6：1. ABC 2. BA 3. BCAD 4. BA
Unit3 易错考点专练
考点1 encurage的用法
【易错点津】固定用法encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人去做某事。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
My math teacher ften encurages us ________ (read) English stries after class.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
教练总是鼓励我们每天坚持锻炼。
The cach always __________ us ____________ every day.
考点2 few / a few / little / a little
【易错点津】a few和a little意为“一些”，表示肯定意思，a few用来修饰可数名词复数形式，而a little用来修饰不可数名词；few和little意为“几乎没有或很少”，表示否定意思，few用来修饰可数名词复数形式，而little用来修饰不可数名词。
一、根据句意，用few, a few, little, a little完成句子。
— Hw much time d yu need t finish the hmewrk?
— I think I need ________ mre minutes.
— Wuld yu like sme water?
— Yes. Just ___________.
My sister is preparing fr exams. She has ___________ time t play games.
The new game is t hard. ___________ students can finish it quickly.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
看！操场上有几个男孩在踢足球。
Lk! There are __________ playing sccer n the playgrund.
我们几乎没有糖了。你能去商店买一些吗？
We have ________________. Can yu buy sme at the stre?
考点3 practice / practise
【易错点津】practice作名词，意为“练习；实践”。practise作动词，意为“练习”，后接动词的ing形式，美式英语中使用practice。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
It takes years f ________ (practice) t master the guitar.
We shuld practise ________ (write) French sentences every week.
Lisa is gd at dancing because she ________ (practice) fr tw hurs daily.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
在参加比赛前，你需要更多的日常训练。
Yu need mre daily ________ befre jining the cmpetitin.
考点4 maybe, may be的辨析
【易错点津】maybe是一个副词，意为“也许、可能、大概”，相当于perhaps；may be是一个短语，由情态动词may和动词be构成，意为“可能是、也许是、或许是”。
一、根据句意，用maybe, may be完成句子。
If yu ask fr help, ________ yu’ll slve the prblem faster.
Just try it, Tm. ____________ yu are gd at this subject.
— Jack, is this yur ntebk?
— N, it’s nt mine. Let me ask Amy. It __________ hers.
二、同义句转换。
Ben is late fr schl. Maybe he missed the bus.
Ben is late fr schl. He ____________ the bus.
考点5 belng t的用法
【易错点津】belng t意为“属于”，后接名词或人称代词宾格。该结构不能用于现在进行时。
一、完成句子。
这个蓝色书包属于艾米，是她妈妈送的礼物。
The blue schlbag __________ Amy. It’s a gift frm her mm.
二、同义句转换，每空一词。
These dictinaries are his.
These dictinaries ________ ________ him.
考点6 辨析succeed, success, successful与successfully
【易错点津】succeed v.成功，达到目标； success n．成功，成功的事； successful adj.成功的； successfully adv.成功地；succeed in (ding) sth.与have success in (ding) sth.和be successful in (ding) sth.意思相同。
用success, successful, successfully与succeed填空。
Yu can be _________ if yu keep practicing.
Our cach says n ne can __________ withut teamwrk.
The secret t ________ is learning frm mistakes.
She finished the prject ___________ with her classmates’ help.
Mr. Brwn isn’t a __________ businessman, but he lves his jb.
考点7 熟词生义
1.fit
( )①This rle in the play fits her perfectly.
( )②The new dress fits me well.
( )③Jgging every mrning keeps me fit.
A. adj.适合的 B. adj.健康的，强健的 C. v.合适，合身
2.match
( )①We need matches t light the candles.
( )②Please match the answers with the questins.
( )③Our schl will hld tennis matches next mnth.
A. v.匹配 B. n.比赛，竞赛 C. n.火柴
3.gal
( )①Our team scred three gals in the first half.
( )②My gal this term is t imprve my writing skills.
A. n.目标，目的 B. n.进球得分
4.practice
( )①She spends an hur n pian practice every evening.
( )②My brther practices basketball after schl.
( )③We shuld practice kindness in daily life.
A. n.练习 B. v.练习
5.excuse
( )①Dn’t make excuses fr being late.
( )②Please excuse my messy rm.
( )③Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?
A. n.借口，托词 B. v.原谅，宽恕
6.trick
( )①He played a trick n his sister by hiding her shes.
( )②The magician’s tricks amazed everyne.
( )③It’s nt nice t trick yur friends.
A. n. 技巧，戏法 B. n. 恶作剧 C. v. 欺骗
参考答案
考点1：一、1. t read 二、2. encurages; t exercise
考点2：一、1. a few 2. a little 3. little 4. Few 二、5. a few bys 6. little sugar
考点3：一、1. practice 2. writing 3. practises 二、4. practice
考点4：一、1. maybe 2. Maybe 3. may be 二、4. may have missed
考点5：一、1. belngs t 二、2. belng t
考点6：1. successful 2. succeed 3. success 4. successfully 5. successful
考点7：1. ACB 2. CAB 3. BA 4. ABB 5. ABB 6. BAC
UNIT 4 Eat Well单元易错考点专练
考点1辨析t much, t many与much t
【易错点津】t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much t太，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词。
一、用t much，t many与much t填空。
— Can yu help me with the husewrk?
— Srry, I have ________ bks t return t the library and _______________ dishes t wash.
Drinking __________________ cffee befre bed will make yu stay awake.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
这条裙子太贵了，因为它用了太多丝绸。
The dress is ____________ expensive, because it uses __________ silk.
考点2辨析不定代词smething, anything, everything与nthing
【易错点津】smething某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nthing没有什么东西/事情。
用smething, anything, everything与nthing填空。
Let’s prepare ___________ fun fr the schl trip.
— Is there ________ urgent in tday’s email?
— N, ________.
___________ seems pssible if we wrk tgether!
— D yu need ____________ t eat?
— N, thanks. I’m full.
考点3 、和的用法
【易错点津】s…that…如此……以至于……；enugh…t…足够……去做……；t…t…太……而不能……。
一、用 t... t...、s... that...和enugh... t...填空。
The mvie was ________ bring ________ we left the cinema early.
The bx is ________ heavy ________ carry alne.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
This rm is quiet enugh fr yu ________ (study) in.
The music was s ________ (lud) that we culdn’t hear each ther.
三、同义句转换。
The bag is t small t hld all the bks. = The bag __________ __________ t hld all the bks. = The bag is s __________ that it __________ hld all the bks.
考点4 put相关词组
【易错点津】put n增重/穿上/上演；put away收起；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。
一、根据语境，选择put n的正确词义填空。
a.增重 b.穿上 c.上演
( ) 1. Put n yur glves. It’s freezing utside.
( ) 2. The actrs will put n a musical next mnth.
( ) 3. I think I’ve put n tw kils after the hliday.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4. 消防员用了半小时扑灭了森林大火。
The firefighters ___________ the frest fire in half an hur.
5. 由于天气不好，比赛被推迟到下周。
The match was _________________ because f the bad weather.
考点5 amng与between的辨析
【易错点津】amng用于三者及以上之间；between用于两者之间。
用amng或between填空。
________ all the fruits, strawberries are my favrite.
Keep this secret ________ yu and me.
The little by is sitting ________ his parents and grandparents.
The park is pen ________ 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
考点6 熟词生义
1.pr
( )①The pr dg was left in the rain.
( )②His pr memry makes him frget things easily.
( )③The village is pr, but peple there are happy.
A. adj.贫穷的 B. adj.差的，不好的 C. adj.可怜的
2.taste
( )①The sup tastes t salty.
( )②She has a gd taste in fashin.
( )③This experience gave him a taste f success.
A. v.尝起来 B. n.品味 C. n.体验
3.fish
( )①We need fresh fish fr dinner.
( )②He ges fishing with his dad every weekend.
( )③Wuld yu like sme fish and chips?
A. n.鱼 B. v.捕鱼 C. n.鱼肉
4.cause
( )①The heavy rain caused a fld in the twn.
( )②What’s the main cause f the prblem?
A. n.原因 B. v.导致
参考答案
考点1：一、1. t many; t much 2. t much 二、3. much t; t much
考点2：1. smething 2. anything; nthing 3. Everything 4. anything
考点3：一、1. s; that 2. t; t 二、3. t study 4. lud 三、5. isn’t big enugh; small; can’t
考点4：一、1～3: b c a 二、4. put ut 5. put ff
考点5：1. Amng 2. between 3. amng 4. between
考点6：1. CAB 2. ABC 3. ACB 4. BA
UNIT 5 Here and Nw易错考点专练
考点1 vice, nise与sund的辨析
【易错点津】nise常指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等。vice指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声等。sund泛指人们所能听到的自然界的一切声音。
用vice, nise和sund的适当形式填空。
The children are making t much ________ in the playgrund.
I lve the ________ f the cean waves. It’s s relaxing.
Our music teacher’s ________ is clear and beautiful.
The alarm clck makes a lud ________ every mrning.
Please dn’t make any ________ while the baby is sleeping.
考点2 不定代词smebdy, anybdy, everybdy与nbdy的辨析
【易错点津】smebdy表示“某人；有人”，多用在肯定句中。anybdy表示“某人；有人”，多用在否定句或疑问句中；还可以用在肯定句中，此时含义是“任何人”。everybdy表示“每个人；所有人”。nbdy表示“任何人都不；没有人”，是否定词。
用smebdy, anybdy, everybdy与nbdy填空。
___________ in the library must keep quiet.
The math prblem is s hard that ___________ can slve it in ur grup.
Listen! ___________ is playing the guitar in the music rm.
She is new here, s she desn’t knw ___________.
考点3 read, watch, see和lk的辨析
【易错点津】read意为“读”，强调通过阅读理解文字或符号的意义。watch意为“观看、注视”，通常指长时间关注某一活动或事件。see强调看到的结果。lk强调动作本身。
用read, watch, see和lk的适当形式填空。
The girl ________ a strybk under the tree every afternn.
— What is yur brther ding?
— He ________ at the stars thrugh the telescpe (望远镜).
I can’t ________ the wrds n the blackbard clearly.
My family and I ___________ a ftball match n TV right nw.
考点4 message, infrmatin和news的辨析
【易错点津】message可数名词，意为“信息；口信”。news不可数名词，意为“新闻”。infrmatin不可数名词，意为“消息；资料”。
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
message, infrmatin, news
There is sme exciting ________ abut the schl trip in tday’s ntice.
Culd yu leave a ________ fr Mr. Brwn? He is in a meeting.
We need mre ________ abut the histry prject.
考点5 hpe, wish和lk frward t的辨析
【易错点津】hpe t d；wish sb. t d；lk frward t + 名词/动词ing。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
我们都希望变得更健康。
We all hpe ________ ________ healthier.
学生们盼望着参加夏令营。
Students are ________ ________ _____ _______ the summer camp.
老师希望我们保持教室整洁。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ the classrm clean.
考点6 take part in, jin与jin in的辨析
【易错点津】jin加入组织；take part in/jin in参加活动。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
我们班的学生参加科学竞赛总是很兴奋。
The students in ur class always get excited _________________________ science cmpetitins.
我想要加入你们帮助社区的老人。
I wuld like _________________ yu in helping the elderly in the cmmunity.
玛丽擅长绘画，她可以加入艺术俱乐部。
Mary is gd at drawing. She can ________ the art club.
我可以加入你们的讨论吗？
Can I _________________ yur discussin?
考点7 ther及相关词汇的辨析
【易错点津】ther修饰复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者以上的另一个；thers泛指其他人或物。
选择正确单词填空。
ther, anther, the ther, thers
He always shares his snacks with ________ in the class.
The pst ffice is n ________ side f the street.
This pizza is delicius. Can I have ________ slice?
We study English, histry, gegraphy, and ________ subjects.
考点8 熟词生义
1.ride
( )①My little sister can ride a scter nw.
( )②The kids enjyed a ride n the rller caster.
( )③The amusement park has many exciting rides.
A. n.乘骑设施 B. v.骑 C. n.旅程
2.race
( ) ① The athletes are racing in the 100-meter dash.
( ) ② Lily is watching a car race n her phne.
( ) ③The schl welcmes students f all races.
A. (n.)竞赛 B. (v.) 参赛 C. (n.)种族
3.drp
( ) ① The price f apples is drpping these days.
( ) ② I felt a drp f water n my hand.
( ) ③Can yu drp me at the subway statin?
A. n. 滴 B. v. 送至 C. v. 下降
4.bright
( ) ① Emma is a bright student wh always asks questins.
( ) ②The bright yellw flwers caught everyne’s attentin.
( ) ③Turn n the lamp t make the rm bright.
A. (adj.)聪明的 B. (adj.)鲜艳的 C. (adj.)明亮的
5.hld
( ) ① Hld the rpe tightly! Dn’t let g.
( ) ②The cncert will be held in the city square.
( ) ③This bttle can hld tw liters f juice.
( ) ④She is hlding a birthday present fr her friend.
A. (v.)抓住 B. (v.)容纳 C. (v.)举行 D. (v.)拿着
参考答案
考点1：1. nise 2. sund 3. vice 4. sund 5. nise
考点2：1. Everybdy 2. nbdy 3. Smebdy 4. anybdy
考点3：1. reads 2. is lking 3. see 4. are watching
考点4：1. news 2. message 3. infrmatin
考点5：1. t becme 2. lking frward t jining 3. wishes us t keep
考点6：1. taking part in 2. t jin 3. jin 4. jin in
考点7：1. thers 2. the ther 3. anther 4. ther
考点8：1. BAC 2. ABC 3. CAB 4. ACB 5. ADBC
UNIT 6 Rain r Shine易错考点专练
考点1 辨析hard与hardly
【易错点津】hard猛烈地，努力地，副词；hard还可作形容词，意为“硬的，困难的，辛苦的”。hardly几乎不，频度副词。
一、用hard或hardly填空。
It’s ________ t slve this math prblem withut a calculatr.
The snw is falling ________. Let’s make a snwman later!
Yu can ________ pass the test if yu dn’t review the ntes.
Lily practices ________ n the pian every day, but she can still ________ play a full sng.
________ training is necessary if yu want t jin the basketball team.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
同学们，加油！我相信你们能完成这个科学实验。
Classmates, _________________! I believe yu can finish the science experiment.
抱歉，我看不清黑板。阳光太刺眼了，你能拉上窗帘吗？
Srry, I can’t see the blackbard. The sunshine _________________. Can yu clse the curtains?
考点2 thrugh, ver和acrss的辨析
【易错点津】thrugh介词，表示从物体内部空间穿过；acrss介词，表示从物体表面穿过，从一边到另一边；ver介词，在……上方。
一、用thrugh, ver或acrss填空。
The train travels ___________ the tunnel and reaches the next twn.
The cat jumped __________ the fence t catch the butterfly.
A helicpter is flying ________ the lake t search fr missing hikers.
考点3 because和because f的辨析
【易错点津】because f 因为，介词短语，后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词；because因为，连词，后跟从句，但不能与s连用。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The match was canceled because f the ________ (rain) weather.
He failed the exam because f ________ (frget) t bring his ID card.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
由于交通堵塞，我们错过了电影的开头。
We missed the beginning f the mvie ________________ the traffic jam.
——你为什么选择蓝色？——因为它让我感到平静。
— Why did yu chse blue?
— ______________ it makes me feel calm.
三、同义句转换，每空一词。
Jack is ppular because he always helps thers.
Jack is ppular because f __________________________________________.
The game was canceled because f the heavy rain.
The game was canceled because _______________________.
考点4 tired和tiring
【易错点津】tired疲倦的，指人的感觉，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物。类似用法的形容词还有interested / interesting；excited / exciting；bred / bring；relaxed / relaxing等。
根据语境，用tired或tiring填空。
Climbing the muntain fr three hurs made everyne ________.
Listening t the same sng repeatedly can be ________.
After a ________ day f exams, Emma felt cmpletely exhausted.
The ________ jurney left the travelers ________ but satisfied.
考点5 experience的用法
【易错点津】experience既可用作动词，表示“经历、感受”；又可用作名词，用作不可数名词，意为“经验”，用作可数或不可数名词，意为“经历”。
用experience的适当形式填空。
Sarah is ____________ a wnderful summer camp in the muntains.
What a strange ___________ it was t meet her childhd friend here!
The teacher shared valuable ___________ abut hw t study efficiently.
Mr. Chen has 20 years f teaching ___________, and he has many interesting ___________ t tell.
考点6 熟词生义
1.hard
( )①The students wrked hard t prepare fr the schl festival.
( )②It’s hard t believe that he finished the marathn in tw hurs.
( )③The waves hit the rcks hard during the strm.
A. (adj.)困难的 B. (adv.)努力地 C. (adv.)猛力地
2.rest
( )①After a lng hike, we fund a bench t rest.
( )②Take a shrt rest befre cntinuing the wrk.
( )③The rest f the juice is in the fridge.
A. v.休息 B. n.休息 C. n.剩余部分
3.dry
( )①The desert is extremely dry in summer.
( )②She is drying her shes near the heater.
( )③The bread tastes better when it’s cmpletely dry.
A. adj.干旱的 B. adj. 干燥的 C. v. (使)变干，把……弄干
参考答案
考点1：
一、1. hard 2. hard 3. hardly 4. hard; hardly 5. Hard
二、6. wrk hard 7. is shining hard
考点2：1. thrugh 2. ver 3. acrss
考点3：
一、1. rainy 2. frgetting
二、3. because f 4. Because
三、5. his helpfulness 6. it rained heavily
考点4：1. tired 2. tiring 3. tiring 4. tiring; tired
考点5：1. experiencing 2. experience 3. experience 4. experience; experiences
考点6：1. BAC 2. ABC 3. ACB
UNIT 7 A Day t Remember易错考点专练
考点1 辨析interesting与interested
【易错点津】interesting意思是“有趣的”，通常用来修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，通常用来修饰人。
用interesting与interested填空。
The science mvie is very _____________, s Lucy wants t watch it again.
My sister is _____________ in learning French and she practices it every day.
We find it __________________ t build sandcastles n the beach.
考点2 辨析used t d和get / be used t ding
【易错点津】used t仅用于一般过去时，表示过去常发生的事，常用结构used t d sth.，一般疑问句为Did sb. use t d sth.? 否定句为sb. didn't use t d sth. be / get used t sth. / ding sth. 习惯于(做)某事，表示一个人逐渐适应并习惯于某种行为或活动。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
My grandmther used t __________ (ck) dinner every evening, but nw she is used t___________ (rder) fd nline.
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
He used t play basketball after schl. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he ________________ play basketball after schl?
我过去常常熬夜写作业。(汉译英)
I ________ ________ ________ stay up late t d hmewrk.
人们应该习惯于垃圾分类。(汉译英)
Peple shuld ________________________ srting garbage
考点3 fill和full的辨析
【易错点津】fill作动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用结构为fill…with…“用……装满……”；full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”，强调状态，常用结构为be full f… “充满了……”。
按要求完成句子。
Every afternn, my dad fills the bwl ________ sup fr me because he thinks sup is full ________ vitamins. (用适当的介词填空)
The basket is filled with apples. (改为同义句)
The basket ________ ________ ________ apples.
这个蛋糕美味是因为它里面充满了巧克力酱。(汉译英)
This cake tastes delicius because it ________ ________ ________ chclate sauce inside.
不要把书包装得太满。
考点4 agree的用法
【易错点津】agree同意，赞成，常用搭配为：agree with sb.同意某人(的观点)；agree t d sth.同意做某事。disagree是agree的反义词。
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
N, I ________ (agree). I dn’t think this plan will wrk.
Tm and his classmates agreed ________ (clean) the park this weekend.
— I think reading alud helps imprve prnunciatin.
— Yes, I agree ________ yu.
考点5 think f, think abut的辨析
【易错点津】think f通常指对某人或某事物产生某种想法或印象，侧重于瞬间的、即时的思考。think abut表示对某人或某事物进行深入、细致的思考，侧重于持续的、专注的思考过程。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
当你说冬天的时候，我想到了热巧克力。
When yu talk abut winter, I __________ ht chclate.
我需要仔细考虑我的周末安排。
I need t _____________ my weekend schedule.
你觉得这本小说的结尾怎么样？
________ d yu __________ the ending f this nvel?
考点6 recrd的用法
【易错点津】recrd既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时，意为“记录，纪录”，常用搭配：set a recrd 创造纪录，keep a recrd记录；作动词时，意为“录制，记录”，常用短语：recrd a sng录制歌曲，recrd a vide录制视频，recrd an event记录事件。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
这位游泳运动员在100米自由泳中创造了新的亚洲纪录。
The swimmer _______________________ in the 100-meter freestyle.
她把每天的学习进度都记录下来。
She _______________ f her daily study prgress.
马克录制了他的演讲视频，并在班级群中分享。
Mark _________ a vide f his speech and shared it in the class grup.
考点7 熟词生义
1.plant
( )①The plant in the crner needs mre sunlight.
( )②Farmers plant sunflwers in the field every spring.
( )③The car plant prduces electric vehicles.
A. n.植物 B. n.工厂 C. v.种植；栽……
2.waste
( )①Playing vide games fr hurs is a waste f time.
( )②She wasted her mney n unnecessary clthes.
( )③Industrial waste pllutes the river nearby.
A. (n.) 废弃物 B. (n.) 白费；糟蹋 C. (v.) 浪费；白费
3.step
( )①The cat sat n the steps f the ld huse.
( )②Please step frward and intrduce yurself.
( )③The gvernment tk steps t prtect endangered animals.
A. n.步骤；措施 B. n.台阶 C. v.跨步；踏进
4.branch
( )①A bird built its nest n the branch f the pine tree.
( )②Our cmpany pened a new branch in Shanghai.
A. n.树枝 B. n.分支；分部
5.realize
( )①With hard wrk, yu can realize yur dream f becming a dctr.
( )②I didn’t realize hw late it was until my mm called me.
A. v.认识到，意识到 B. v.实现
参考答案
考点1：1. interesting 2. interested 3. interesting
考点2：一、1. ck; rdering 二、2. Did; use t 3. used t 4. get used t
考点3：1. with; f 2. is full f 3. is filled with / is full f 4. Dn't fill the bag t full.
考点4：1. disagree 2. t clean 3. with
考点5：1. think f 2. think abut 3. What; think f
考点6：1. set a new Asian recrd 2. keeps a recrd 3. recrded
考点7：1. ACB 2. BCA 3. BCA 4. AB 5. BA
UNIT 8 Once upn a Time易错考点专练
考点1 decide的用法
【易错点津】decide t d sth.意为“决定去做某事”，decide 后面接动词时，要用动词不定式。decisin n．决定。make a decisin 做决定，a decisin n/abut sth.一个关于……的决定。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
莉莉厌倦了独自学习，于是决定加入学习小组。
Lily gt bred with studying alne, s she ___________ _________ ________ jin the study grup.
玛丽征求了老师的建议并作出了决定。
Mary asked fr the teacher’s advice and _______ ______ _________.
二、同义句转换，每空一词。
They made a decisin t visit the science museum next week.
They ___________ __________ __________ the science museum next week.
考点2 辨析lie与lay
【易错点津】
复制
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
安娜把钥匙放在茶几上，然后离开了房间。
Anna ________ her keys n the cffee table and left the rm.
当我打开书包时，发现一张纸条躺在课本旁边。
I fund a nte ________ beside the textbk when I pened my schlbag.
浙江省位于福建省的北边。
Zhejiang ________ n the nrth f Fujian.
那只母鸡昨天下了三个蛋。
The hen __________________________ yesterday.
汤姆过去常常撒谎逃避责任，但现在他变得诚实了。
Tm used t tell ________ t avid respnsibility, but nw he is hnest.
我看到她把新书整齐地放在书架上。
I saw her _________________________ neatly n the bkshelf.
考点3 辨析true, truly, truth
【易错点津】true是形容词，表示“真实的；符合事实的”；truth是名词，表示“真相；事实”，t tell the truth意思是“说实话”。truly 为副词，表示“精确，确实；衷心地”。
用true的适当形式填空。
—Sam, face the ________. Yu need t wrk harder.
—I knw, but it’s really difficult.
Success is abut turning yur dreams int ________ thrugh effrt.
T tell the _______, everyne makes mistakes, but sme peple are ________ brave t crrect them.
考点4 prmise 的用法
【易错点津】prmise作动词，表示“许诺，承诺”，prmise (sb.) t d sth. 许诺(某人)做某事；作名词表示“诺言”，make a prmise承诺。
一、用prmise的适当形式填空。
—I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu this afternn.
—But yu ____________ me last week.
—Remember yur ________!
—I haven’t frgtten I agreed t ck dinner fr yu.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
如果你答应每天读英语二十分钟，就必须坚持。
If yu __________________________ read English fr 20 minutes daily, yu must keep it.
这个女孩向父母保证她不会再迟到。
The girl __________________________ t her parents that she wuldn’t be late again.
考点5 辨析smene, anyne, everyne 与n ne
【易错点津】smene表示“某人；有人”， 一般用于肯定句；anyne表示“任何人；某个人”，一般用于疑问句或否定句。everyne表示“每个人，人人”；n ne表示“没有人”。
方框选词填空。
anyne, everyne, smene, n ne
________ can finish this task alne. We need teamwrk.
__________ in the class passed the exam except Mike.
—Is there ________ in the library nw?
—N, it’s empty.
Linda, ________ is lking fr yu in the ffice.
—Did yu watch the mvie with ________?
—N, I watched it by myself.
Fllw yur plan and dn’t let ________ change yur mind.
考点6 熟词生义
1.set
( ) ①Please set the vase n the windwsill.
( ) ②I set the temperature t 25℃ fr the rm.
( ) ③They set up a charity club t help hmeless animals.
A. (v.) 放置，摆放 B. (v.) 调整，设定 C. (v.) 建立
2.nce
( ) ① Once yu decide t study abrad, yu shuld prepare carefully.
( ) ② My family visits my grandparents nce a mnth.
( ) ③ This sng was ppular nce, but few peple sing it nw.
A. (adv.) 仅一次；一次 B. (adv.) 曾；曾经 C. (cnj) 一旦
3.size
( ) ① The shes are t big. D yu have a smaller size?
( ) ② The tw bxes are the same size.
( ) ③ We were amazed at the size f the ancient tree.
A. n. 尺码；号 B. n. 大小 C. n. 规模
4.rich
( ) ① The sil here is rich in minerals.
( ) ② My aunt’s life is rich with music and art.
A. (adj.) 富含……的 B. (adj.) 丰富多彩的
参考答案
考点1：1. decided t 2. made a decisin 3. decided t visit
考点2：1. laid 2. lying 3. lies 4. laid three eggs 5. lies 6. lay the new bks
考点3：1. truth 2. true 3. truth; truly
考点4：1. prmised 2. prmise 3. prmise t 4. made a prmise
考点5：1. N ne 2. Everyne 3. anyne 4. smene 5. anyne 6. anyne
考点6：1. ABC 2. CAB 3. ABC 4. AB
原形
含义
过去式
lay
放置；下蛋
laid
lie
撒谎；位于
lied
躺；平卧
躺；平卧
lay