沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习：4个专题练习题汇编（含答案）

这是一份沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习：4个专题练习题汇编（含答案），共110页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母提示完成单词，用单词的适当形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc185676170" 专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 PAGEREF _Tc185676170 \h 1
\l "_Tc185676171" 专题02 易混淆词汇辨析（单项选择题） PAGEREF _Tc185676171 \h 17
\l "_Tc185676172" 专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳 PAGEREF _Tc185676172 \h 27
\l "_Tc185676173" 专题04 重点语法精炼 PAGEREF _Tc185676173 \h 37
专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼
第一部分 基础训练
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyne r_________ him.
2. Can yu c_______ n this persn, we’d better depend urselves.
3. Thanks t yur s_______, we were able t finish the prject n time.
4. I study abrad t i_________ my spken English.
5. When in danger, she c______ ut fr help.
6. G s________ hme. Yur mther cked a delicius meal fr yu.
7. He dresses simply. He desn’t care much abut his p________ appearance.
8. Dennis is my clse friend, I hpe ur f____________ can last frever.
9.Tny is very gd at math. He can s________ this math prblem quickly.
10.Yu draw s well, s yu can jin the art c_________.
11. Yu shuld d________ gd learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.
12.We cme here tgether t c__________ the success f the cmpetitin.
13. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______,
14. She wke up late and didn’t want t be late, s she h_______ t schl.
15.Tday, mre and mre peple begin t r________ the imprtance f saving water.
16. It’s gd t pen the dr and the windw in the mrning t let f_________ air in
17.It is dangerus fr beginners t g swimming in d____________ water.
18.After raining fr tw hurs, the grund is very w__________.
19.Please d________ the wrkers int fur grups.
20.Luckily, all the muntain climbers were still a________ after the snw strm.
21.Why d yu like this film? Please tell me yur r________.
22. Can yu say it slwly? I can’t f________ yu.
23.The public hspital nearby can prvide medical care fr l_________ peple.
24.We use chpsticks every day and it’s ur Chinese t___________.
25.—Why d Chinese peple take the Spring Festival seriusly?
—Because it’s very imprtant in ur c________.
26. With the help f the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly.
27.Being kind will p________ mre chances t build gd relatinships with peple arund yu.
28.Exciting activities can encurage children t e__________ new wrlds.
29.A lt f rich land has changed int d_______, because farmers have cut dwn many trees t grw crps.
30. We shuld d everything we can t p__________ the envirnment.
31.These prblems are difficult t s_________. Please give me sme advice.
32. We shuld care fr animals and frbid(禁止) anyne t h_________ and kill them.
33. Dn’t thrw away the things such as ld clthes and bks. Yu can c_________ them and give away.
34.Please cme t ur stre. We sell clthes at very l________ prices.
35.I want t g t the cuntryside t b________ the fresh air.
36.Grandma ften w____________ her glasses t read the newspaper
37. He likes taking phts, s he always takes a c________ with him wherever he ges.
38.We all think he is a s________ man. He always stays alne and never talks t anyne.
39. My d___________ is t becme a dctr.
40. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the s__________ t deal with it.
41. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ag.
42. When a bird lks at the water, it sees a r_______ f itself.
43. Tm, here is my shpping l_________ and the mney is n the table.
44. M______ is the ability t remember things.
45. —Thanks fr ffering us s many useful s_________ n ur prblems.
46. The trip t the Wrld Park tk a___________ tw hurs and it was bring.
47.Guilin, a beauty city in suthern China, is famus fr its fantastic l__________.
48.This TV series really r________ the lives f peple in China in the past thirty years.
49.T be a gd example! Because what yu say and d will i________ yur children.
50. It takes a lng time t learn t speak a l________ well.
51.There are different kinds f ______ n the table.
52.The flwer shw a________ a lt f turists this year.
53.The cmpany mainly p________ traffic safety facilities and prducts.
54.The hats are made in three s______: small, medium and large.
55.Her hbbies i_______ swimming and gardening.
56. Despite the heavy rain, the e________ was a great success.
57.They wuld like t imprve the ld e________.
58.She was brn with a silver s_________ in her muth.
59.We watched a f_________ play yesterday evening.
60.He’s hping t c_________ in the Lndn marathn (马拉松).
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The __________ （hnest）is very imprtant in a friendship.
2.The __________ （appear）f the new building is impressive.
3.He shws _________(admire) fr her artistic talent
4.I am willing ________( discuss )the prblem.
5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) arund us.
6.We had fun_________( ride) ur bicycles t the beach tday.
7.He has ________(cnfident) t d well.
8.Li Hua ften helps thers, he is very ________(help).
9.He has bdy intelligence, he is gd at__________(d) sprt.
10.Yu must act ________ (cnfident)t shw yu are certain abut what yu say.
11. —May I ask yu sme ________ (persn)questins?
—Srry, I dn’t want t talk abut my wn life here.
12.She is very _______(care), she always like cnsidering and lking after thers
13. She is very ________(care),she likes cnsidering what she did again and again.
14. Dennis is my clse friend, he is very _______ t me, I hpe ur ____________ can last frever. (friend)
15.He is very _________(supprt),and always help me study my lessns_______(patient).
16.The mvie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite）
17. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questins ________ in her class.(activity)
18. China is a ___________cuntry while America is a ______________ cuntry.(develp)
19.I lk frward t ________ (hear) frm yu as sn as pssible.
20. She ________ (careful) checks every detail.
21.He keep n practicing _______(speak) English t imprve his_______(speak) English.
22.We wrried it wuld rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were s ________.（luck）
23.My birthday is cming and we will have a big________.(celebrate)
24.He was ________ in his field. He finished his task ________.(success)
25.The ___________(present) f his prject is ppular with the students.
26.He went thrugh the_______(rck)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream.
27. It’s ____________ (wind) utside. Let’s fly kites in the park.
28. She is busy ________(prepare) fr her final exams.
29.We all want t live a_________ (peace) life. That’s t say, we shuld live a live __________.
30. I like walking n the__________ (sand) beach.
31. When autumn cmes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellw.
32. My elder brther is very active and ________ (nise) in the afternns.
33. There are tw rules fr driving safely n _________ (ice) rads.
34.As a teacher, I always try my best t make my class interesting and ________(live).
35.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the __________ (traditin) festivals in China.
Eating dumplings is ne f the __________ (traditin) during the Spring Festival.
36.Tny can see things mre____________(clear) nw with this pair f glasses.
37.Yur idea sunds __________ (reasn).
38.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is imprtant t all __________ (live) things.
39.The __________ (begin) f the stry is very attractive.
40,The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed t be _______.(freeze)
41.Chinese is spken mre and mre _________(wide) tday. S we must learn it well.
42.In mst places, children less than 1. 2 meters in ________(high) needn’t buy a ticket fr the bus.
43.Abut 3/4 f the earth is cvered __________ water. Water ________ (cver) abut three furths f the earth.
44. He is a great __________ (explre) and he __________ (explre) a lt f places in the past.
45. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result.
46.We shuld help ne anther in ur________( day) life.
47.Beijing is in the ________(nrth) f China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)cuntry.
48. Playing cmputer games t much is ________ (harm) t ur eyes.
49.This is my ________ huse. I’m the ________ f the huse.(wn)
50.There is n simple________( slve ) t this prblem.
51.We all knw that the Mn has much (weak) gravity than the Earth.
52.I need t lend ne f my (pen) t my friend.
53. He has a ______________ (cllect) f stamps.
He is a ______________ (cllect) f stamps.
54. Trees are gd fr peple’s ________ (heathy)because they take in ________(harm) gases frm the air and prduce xygen fr peple t__________(breath).
55. They did a lt f __________ (experiment) befre they fund ut the truth.
56.My dream is __________ (be) an engineer.=I dream f __________ (be) an engineer.
57.It'll take us mre than 12 hurs _____ (fly) t New Yrk.
58. —What was the ________ f yur daughter when she was at birth?
—She ________ abut 2.5 kg. (weigh)
59.Take a deep ______, and then ______ ut slwly as yu pick up the receiver.(breath)
60.I felt s ________ (excite) when hearing China had gt 48 gld medals during the 2012 Olympic Games.
61.Instead, I chse ___________(becme)a language teacher.
62. He is ne f the greatest________ (dctr) in ur cuntry.
63.We celebrate the festival _______ memry f Qu Yuan.
I am nt gd at ___________(memry) new wrds.
We had a lt f wnderful __________ (memry).
64.Yu can enjy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park.
65.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famus.
66.Nanjing is famus fr its _______(histry)sites and beautiful scenery.
67.When a bird lks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)f itself.
68.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building.
69.I prefer t see animals living in their _______(nature) state.
70.Yu __________(see) amazing artwrks if yu g inside.
71. She shuted at me _________(angry).
72. It is __________ (fair) t play this game. Yu are much taller than me.
73. The girl __________ (disappear) at last. Everyne was glad t see her.
74. Jhn _________ (leave) fr Shenzhen t g n business yesterday.
75. Wh are yu ging t __________ the library since the __________ is busy these days.( design)
76.Yu have lts f __________ (pwer) tls.
77.That is a prblem. We are all t death（ bre ）
78. The by felt s __________when he heard the___________ news. (surprise)
79. There are lts f peple in the rm. It’s_______ (crwd).
80. She was s _________ that she gt such an _________ jb.(amaze)
81. Yur advice is f great ________ t us all. We will take the ________ advice.(value)
82. The king has a big family, ________ three bys and fur girls.(include)
83.D yu have a reasnable ___________ (explain)fr yur mistake?
84. The machine is used __________ plastic bttles.(prduce)
85. He is a famus music ________(prduce)
86. The museum is very_______ because it has a great ____ __fr turists.(attract)
87. Tianshui malatang is very ppular. It’s________(real) delicius.
88. Reading bks is a gd_______(chse) as a hbby.
89. Tim is a friend f____________(she).
90. My drbell is here. Where is_______(he)?
三、完成句子
1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。
When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____.
2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了
We waited fr hurs, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____.
3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。
I am gd at ding sprt，I have bdy intelligence.
4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。
Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ t wrk
5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。
As the mnths and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____jy
6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。
We have t ________ urselves when we are away frm hme.
7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。
When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ .
8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。
Gd friends shuld _______ ________ ________each ther and trust each ther.
9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。
Friendships are ______ _______ abut having fun, ______ ______ abut lve, hnesty, understanding and trust.
10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。
I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is plite and ________.
11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。
Everyne ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday.
12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。
My brther ften_________ _________ _________ sme utdr activities.
13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法
_________ _________ _________ _________ t learn a new language.
14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。
________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring.
15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。
We slved the prblem _______ ____________ tgether.
16.他期待着与新首相共事。
He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister.
17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了
When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ schl
18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。
I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lessn
19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。
He ____ ______ his bk frm the flr
20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。
His prblem ____ _____ ______yurs and ______ ______mine.
21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。
___________eat ice cream and_____________ in summer.
22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。
Farmers begin t________________⁠ in spring
23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。
My mther_________________ husewrk.
24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。
We___________________⁠ every mnth.
25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。
The nvel___________________⁠ a real stry.
26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。
It gets cld because we ______________________the sun.
27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。
Teamwrk__________________________________________ all kinds f matches.
28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。
Rubbish can_________________________________ different kinds.
29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
Fr example, they help farmers decide___________ their crps.
30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
As ur planet_________ the Sun, the light frm the Sun___________ the Earth frm different directins.
31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth us air， water and fd.
32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。
， there are n lives n ther planets except the earth.
33.地球是动物和人类的家园
The Earth _____________bth animals and humans
34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。
Abut 70％ f the earth ⁠water.
35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。
The shirt csts t much. ， it is much t small fr me.
36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。
Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish.
37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。
⁠ children are waiting utside the dr.
38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。
The Mnkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily.
39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。
The strng wind ⁠ my hmewrk. I had t write it again.
40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。
She thinks this dress is_______ _____ _______ that ne.
41. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。
_________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a bk.
42. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。
Put n a raincat _________ __________ yu wn’t get yurself wet.
43. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
Yu shuld ask the teacher _____ _____ questins _____ _____ _____ in class.
44.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。
He _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the new shes.
45.一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。
A persn weighs _______ _______ n the Mn, s we can jump very high.
46.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。
It _________ the wrkers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum.
=The wrkers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum.
47.我们打算明天去拍照。
We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tmrrw.
48. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。
Lisa wants t jin the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠.
49. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。
The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heres. They died fr the cuntry.
50.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。
Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way t __________ _________the past.
51.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。
The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________.
52.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。
A creative title will make readers fall in lve with ur writing________ ______ _______.
53.他很受同学们欢迎。
He_________ _________ _________his classmates
54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。
Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way t __________ ________the past.
55.皮影戏是表演和音乐的结合。
Shadw puppetry is______ ______ ______acting________ music.
56.李娜和刘伟对参加俱乐部博览会有何感想？
Hw did Li Na and Liu Wei feel abut_________ _______ _______ _______?
57.她生气地对我大喊大叫。
She________ ________ me angrily.
58.我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭
Our club will teach yu______ _____ _______ and build rckets
59. 我喜欢了解新事物。
I like __________ __________ new things.
60. 得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。
Jim _________ ____________ _________ the news.
61. 杰克转头和看着书桌。
Jack ______ ______ and lked at the desk.
62. 把纸剪成不同的形状很有趣。
______ _______ a lt f _______ _______ cut paper int different shapes.
63. 她向我道歉并且解释这辆公共汽车将依靠太阳能行驶。
She ______ ______ _______us and explained the bus _______ ______ _______ ________.
64. 戏剧社团将在周日上演一出新戏。
The drama club will______ ______ _______ _______n Sunday.
65. 他们对社团招募展感到兴奋。
They _____ ______ _____ the clubs fair.
66.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西
The museum has a ______ _____things frm different ____ ____the wrld.
67.这种植物可以长到3米高，大约1米宽。
The plant can grw____ ____3 metres tall and abut 1 metre ______.
68.当它开花时，会产生强烈的气味来吸引昆虫
When it _______, it ________a strng smell ____ _____insects.
69.它就像一个打开密码的宝藏.
It's like a treasure that _____ ____ _____ ______.
70.我认为兵马俑是你去西安旅游时必看的景点。
I believe the Terractta Army is a_______ _________when yu travel t Xi’an.
71.我们需要志愿者帮忙分发食物和水给那些有需要的人。
We need vlunteers t help____ _____fd and water t thse ____ ____.
72.中国人习惯用手机为一切付款。
Peple in China____ _____ ____ ______ ____everything with mbile phnes.
73.左边戴眼镜的女孩来自西安。
The girl with glasses____ ___ _____ ____ _____ Xi’an.
74.放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。
Relaxing is nt ______ ______ _______ ______fr it can imprve yur study efficiency.
75.我喜欢收集来自世界各地的明信片。
I like cllecting pstcards_______ _______ ______ _______ _________.
第二部分 真题演练
完成句子
(23-24·白云实验学校期末)
51. 酒店为旅客提供美味的早餐。
The htel delicius breakfast visitrs.
52. 对于一些小朋友来说，打篮球是很令人兴奋的。
_______fr sme children _________ basketball.
53. 汤姆每天花两小时阅读书本。
Tm tw hurs bks every day.
54. 天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。
It is dark I can’t see anything.
55. 去年暑假，佩奇去北京玩得很开心。
Last summer hliday, Peppa visited Beijing an________ ______ _______ _______ .
(23-24·天河区期末统考)
52. 每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。
Susan with her parents every winter hliday.
53. 去年Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。
Susan went t Beijing and visited lts f last year.
54. 苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。
Susan said, “It is really in winter in Beijing.”
55. 那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。
During thse days in Beijing, Susan with her parents.
【详解】have a gd time“过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；gd；time。
56. Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。
Susan hpes she tur arund China ne day.
(23-24·荔湾区期末统考)
56. 我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening t music befre, but I basketball nw.
57. 我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。
I keep practising basketball every day I can d it better.
58. 上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。
I a basketball match with my classmates last week.
59. 打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。
nice basketball.
60. 我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。
I mre abut basketball.
(23-24·广州中学学校期末)
51. 在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。
________ ______ _____ ________ see s many places f interest here.
52. 他多久去观光一次?
________ ________ _________he_______ sightseeing ?
53. 这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。
This club us hw t _______ _________thers.
54. 如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。
Please stp rubbish everywhere if we want ________the envirnment.
55. 这个问题没有我想的那么难。
This prblem is ________ _______ _________I thught.
(23-24·执信中学校期末)
66. Emma五岁开始收集明信片。
Emma pstcards at the age f five.
67. 这些明信片使她对去其他城市旅行非常感兴趣。
The pstcards her very travelling t ther cities.
68. 去年冬天，Emma和她的家人去了广州。他们花了三小时到达。
Last winter, Emma and her family went t Guangzhu. them three hurs t in the city.
69. 他们参观了镇海楼。镇海楼坐落于广州的市中心。
They visited the Zhenhai Twer. The Twer is f Guangzhu.
70. 对于Emma来说，能在旅行中学习历史，真是太令她惊奇了。
fr Emma t learn histry thrugh travelling.
短文填空
Passage 1
At my new schl, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is als gd at maths. When I have prblems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ ur happiness and sadness tgether, we like ding the same things tgether, T____3____ t his help, my maths has imprved a lt. I am als mre cnfident and I have the c___4______ t try new things. I have becme mre pen and am willing t help than befre. Indeed, Clse friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends shuld c____6____ n each ther fr lve, admiratin, r____7___ and supprt.
Passage 2
David is a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He has a busy day n Friday. In the mrning, he has tw cups f milk and an egg fr breakfast. He always eats 1.h fd. And he 2.d________ a gd eating habits. After breakfast, he always 3.h______ t schl. The first class tday is math. It starts at 8:30 a.m. and 4.e________ at 9:20 a.m. After class, he ges t the Lst and Fund and asks Mrs. Black fr help. Because he lst his baseball bat this mrning. It is frm his grandfather. He must find it. He thinks it is in Classrm 2B, but he can’t 5. s_________ in finding it there. After that, he has English and gegraphy. Fr lunch, he has sme vegetable salad and rice at schl. In the afternn, he has histry and music. Music is his 6.f________ subject. He thinks it’s relaxing. After schl, he has a sccer game with sme f his classmates. They all have fun playing it.
Passage 3
Sme cuntries have fur seasns. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re ging t talk abut spring. There are all kinds f (1) f_____ in this seasn, making it the mst beautiful seasn amng the fur. Summer is ht and the Sun shines (2) b_____. Peple usually g t the beach t (3) e_____ the Sun and g swimming with their family members. In autumn yu can see the leaves (4) f_________ t the grund. It is already windy and cl during autumn, s peple usually wear mre clthes t keep warm. Lastly is the winter seasn. It is usually (5) s_____ and cld. Peple usually have fun snwbarding r ice-skating during winter.
Passage 4
The Earth is a beautiful 1.p________. There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Sme places are very ht and sme are very cld. There are different plants. Sme are large. Sme are small. All plants need light and water. And water 2. c_______ mst f the area. There are different animals n Earth t. Sme live n the land. Sme fly in the sky. Sme live under the water. There are als many peple like yu and me. The Earth 3.p__________ us with air, water and fd. It is ur hme.
Tday, there is a lt f pllutin. We burn things t make 4.e_________. This pllutes the air. We put ur rubbish int the sea and under the grund. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stp ding these things. It is imprtant fr us 5.p__________ the Earth fr ur future.
Passage 5
In ur middle schl, the student club is a fantastic place. Many students regularly a____46___different acitivities. The annual f___47______is the mst ppular activity, every student can shw their talents. They present their wrks at the e___48____ ,such as , calligraphy wrks, handmade wrks, music wrks, paintings. They use these wrks r perfrmance talents t c___49_____ with each ther, shwing their unique and special creatins. This spirit f cmpetitin and cperatin makes the club an exciting place. All ur m____50_____ cme tgether and it makes a difference.
Passage 6
In 2060, things will change a lt and life will be very 1.d__________.
There will be trips t the Mn every day. Taking a hliday n the Mn in 2060 will be as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010s. Peple will build many htels n the Mn. Every rm in the htels has mre than ne big windw s that everyne can enjy the beautiful 2.v______n the Mn. Peple can als d many ther things in the htels, such as ding sme shpping, ging t the mvies, ding 3.e________ playing games, and s n.
What will peple eat in the future? Nw we eat a lt f chicken, fish and ther animals. But as animals are becming fewer and fewer, peple have t be vegetarians. In 2060 peple will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main fd. We will becme 4.h_________and few peple will get sick.
In 2060, very few peple will wrk n the farm. It is pssible t lk after the farm by just using a few cmputers. The plants will 5. g_________ very well.
Passage 7
Maijlis Jnssn is 73 years ld. She lives in the (1) c___________ f Stckhlm, Sweden. She ften ges sightseeing arund the cuntry with her friends. They smetimes meet in cffee shps. Hwever, ne prblem keeps trubling her.
Sweden is nw mving twards a cashless sciety(无现金社会). In sme turist (2) s___________, peple can nly use credit cards. Many Swedish stres nw have signs reading, “N cash, please.” Althugh cashless transactins(交易) are quicker, life can be hard fr thse unready fr the changes, especially fr the (3) s_________ like Maijlis Jnssn.
Sme cuntries in (4) A_____________ like China and India are als mving twards a cashless future. The latter is lking t put an end t (5) t____________ cash transactins.
1._________ 2.______________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.____________
Passage 8
Cllecting bks is my favrite hbby. I 1._________ a large cllectin f bks which are abslutely 2. v___________ t me. It seems impssible t cunt hw many there are. Every time I g t a bkstre r a flea market, I lk fr new bks t 3. a__________ t my cllectin.
I 4.h_________ each bk with great care as they are like treasures. These bks cntain rich histry and culture within their pages. I lve reading the stries and knwledge in them, and thrugh cllecting, I feel like I'm n a jurney thrugh different times and places. My family and friends ften ask me abut my hbby, and I'm always happy t 5.e__________ t them the jy f having such a wnderful cllectin.
Passage 9（2023-24·南沙区天元学校）
China is a great c 1 with many beautiful cities. Fr example, Guangzhu is a l 2 and mdern city in the suth-east f China. There are many places f interest in Guangzhu, s many peple like t travel t the city. The weather in Guangzhu is als nice. Spring is warm and autumn is cl. In summer, the Sun shines b 3 . Peple like t swim at this time f year. In winter, it is smetimes cld but it s 4 snws. On weekends, peple like have mrning tea with their families. They enjy s 5 time with their relatives. Welcme t Guangzhu and yu will have a wnderful time.
Passage 10
Hi, I'm Jhn. I'm a new member f the Reading Club. I have tw Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Sng Jia.
Li Dan is frm Beijing. He lives in New Yrk with his grandparents. He is 12 years ld. He has shrt black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He ften draws 1.p________ fr us. He likes reading t. He usually reads sme bks abut basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Nw he has many new friends in the club. He is nt gd at English. We ften help him with his English. Nw he has i________a lt.
Sng Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was brn(出生于) in New Yrk. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is shrt but slim. She is a nice girl with tw big eyes and lng hair. She is a gd student. She is gd at maths. She lves dancing and reading. She always listens t music when she is reading bks. She is
6. f__________ t everyne. We all like her very much.
Passage 11
(23-24·白云实验学校期末)
Schl Clubs are becming mre and mre ppular in each schl. There are sme interesting clubs in ur schl, s 46 as Science Club, Sprts Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities n the playgrund and in the schl hall frm 4:50 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekdays. I’m a member f the English Drama Club b 47 I like t play different characters t feel the stries. Last Wednesday afternn, we w 48 an English mvie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared ur feelings with each ther. During that time, I l 49 a lt and gt many wnderful ideas. In my pinin, taking part in schl clubs can help me enjy schl life and develp my hbby. Mst imprtantly, I can make sme new f 50 and understand teamwrk.
专题02 易混淆词汇辨析（单项选择题）
（主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
单项选择
1. Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father. That will shw yu are ________.
A. pwerful B. hnest C. silent D. cnfident
2. —Cngratulatins! Yu’ve wn the writing cmpetitin.
—Oh, thank yu. ________, I am wrrying abut it these days.
A. That’s all right B. T be hnest C. Sunds great D. I’d lve t
3. Nwadays schls pay mre attentin t Labr Educatin. Students are ________ enugh t lk after the plants and wait fr their grwth.
A. humrus B. patient C. hnest D. generus
4. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n the Internet because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
5. —One f my New Year’s reslutins is t ________ myself in health.
—Great! I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.
A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. imprve
6. Tmmy is very _______. He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best.
A. curiusB. mdestC. cnfidentD. careless
7. —Hw can Linda say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________ between each ther.
A. trust B. curage C. pleasure D. success
8. We all admire her because she shwed great ________ in the face f danger.
A. interestB. curageC. prideD. truth
9. —Hw d yu like yur new teachers?
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Nt nly; but alsD. Neither; nr
10. Many students dn’t want t ________ their parents, s they get part-time jb in their free time.
A. cunt nB. care abut C. take after D. call up
11. —Nancy, it’s very dangerus t leave much ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
—Thanks. I will be careful.
A. persnalB. specialC. cmmn D. interesting
12. The result f the __________shws mst yung peple like playing with smart phnes.
A. sund B. attentin C. survey D. actin
13. La She’s Teahuse ________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A. realizesB. imprvesC. preparesD. describes
14. —Mum, I can’t take care f Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try t be ___________, Jack. Yur little sister needs yu.
A. patient B. serius C. excited D. glad
15. Dn’t wrry. I can ________ yur pet while yu are away.
A. take ffB. take upC. take care fD. take t
16. -It is time t begin ur games. Where is Gary?
-Janet, please dn't wrry, he will n time.
A. cme alng B. take actin C. cme up with D. cme acrss
17. What d yu ________ this new watch?
A. think at B. think abut C. think ver D. think f
18. Tmmy is very _______. He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best.
A. curiusB. mdestC. cnfident D. caring
19. Fr us teenagers, learning t ck can help us develp a new ________ in life.
A. lessn B. cnditin C. skill D. activity
20. Yu shuld ________ gd learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.
A. raise B. develp C. imagine D. prvide
21. —Fd waste has been a serius prblem in ur schl.
—That’s right. We shuld d smething t help ______ it.
A. slve B. plan C. answer D. discver
22. —Have yu seen the film Operatin Red Sea《红海行动》?
—Nt yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A. lking dwn n B. lking ut fr C. lking up t D. lking frward t
23. The mvie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
24. — ________ wnderful news! The famus player came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
25. D yu ften ______ after-schl activities?
A. jin B. take part in C. set ff D. take ff
26. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want t be a pianist, and she wants t be a vilinist.
A. clse t B. different frm C. similar t D. the same as
27. I think friend isn’t necessary t be the same ______ yu, s my best friend Larry is quite different ______ me.
A. fr, at B. as, frm C. t, with D. at, in
28. —Hw will yu ________ yur birthday?
—I’ll have a party.
A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience
29. Mary wants t be a teacher smeday. She tries her best t ________ her dream.
A. realize B. invent C. build D. mve
30. The snw was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serius accidents.
A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily
31. — Gd ________ t yu, Peter!
— Thank yu! I’m always a ________ by.
A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck
32. —I’m srry t have kept yu waiting fr a lng time.
—It desn’t matter. In fact, I have ______ arrived here.
A. justB. neverC. alreadyD. yet
33. —Why are yu ______s many bks , Grandma ?
—I’ll give them away t the kids in West China.
A. puttingB. packingC. gettingD. making
34. —Where are yu ging?
—I am ging t ________ my uncle at the airprt.
A. take away B. carry ut C. pick up D. care abut
35. — Smene thinks this mvie was bring. What abut yu?
I enjy it a lt . It des have a few gd _____________.
A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hbbies
36. Reading is imprtant t us because it can make ur minds ________ a pl f water.
A. as cl as B. as clear as C. as deep as D. as wide as
37. The grapes are very ________ and they taste gd.
A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new
38. Hundred f peple_________ at Square t watch the raising f natinal flag every mrning.
A. gather B. cllect C. fllw D. greet
39. It is ur hpe that we can live in a ________ wrld and say gdbye t wars frever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
40. After hiking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A. upn B. thrugh C. acrss D. ver
41 Take ff yur _____ sweater and put n a ________ ne, r yu will catch a cld.
A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter
42.The schl festival is cming. All the students are busy ________ it.
A．caring abut B．preparing fr C．lking fr D．lks after
43.There're a lt f ________. It's ________.
A. cludy; cluds B. cluds; cludy C. cludy; cludy D. cluds; cluds
44. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, s every can get ne.
A. cut dwnB. divided intC. lked upD. cnnected with
45. —Why dn’t yu take us all t the park?
—The simple ________ is that there isn’t enugh rm in the car.
A. habitB. questinC. messageD. reasn
46. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held?
—In Paris, and it’s the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee that can ________ which city will get the chance t hld the games.
A. decide B. mentin C. imagine D. research
47. Mr. Smith said that they wuld _______ a prper time t g climbing muntains this Saturday.
A. stand fr B. decide n C. depend n D. rely n
48. The dragn ________ an imprtant part in Chinese festivals
A. takesB. playsC. hasD. act
49. Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus ________ in American ________.
A. symbl; culture B. symbl; cultures C. symbls; cultureD. symbls; cultures
50. — Where d yu think is a gd place t ____________ this Saturday?
—The place near the muntain is a gd place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there.
A. g shpping B. take a bath C. g n a picnic D. g swimming
51. I am srry. There were s many cars in the street that it me abut half an hur it.
A spent, getting thrugh B tk, getting thrugh
C spent, t get thrugh D tk, t get thrugh
52. The schl rules are gd fr us. We must ________ them.
A. fllw B. take C. save D. write
53. As the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d." S when we cme t a new place, we shuld fllw the __________ culture and custms.
A. natural B. natinal C. lcal. D. internatinal
54. —In China, peple usually eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A. traditinsB. sentencesC. nticesD. prblems
55. —I hear that yu will g back t yur cuntry sn.
—Nt exactly. I will ___________ my study here fr anther half a year.
A. cntinueB. startC. renewD. miss
56. —Have yu seen the film named Hi, Mm? I was s tuched by its raw（质朴的）emtin.
—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life stry f Jia Ling and her mther.
A. is made frmB. is based nC. is similar t D. is made up f
57. My parents are _________ t hear the _________news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
58. What a dirty rm it is! The desks and chairs are all cvered ________ dust (灰尘). We shuld clean it at nce!
A. frB. byC. withD. f
59. — Hw d yu like the newspaper 21st Century?
— Wnderful. It _________ many news stries all ver the wrld.
A. cvers B. talks C. writes D. says
60. —What time will yu ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At abut 5 p.m., s I shuld ______ Nanjing Railway Statin at 3 p.m.
A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get t
61. Parents shuld ________ their children ________ a clean hme.
A. prvide; with B. ffer; t C. prvide; fr D. ffer; with
62. The cuntry is ging t set up a manned space statin t _______mre space.
A. explre B. reach C. prvide D. prtect
63. As a part f Chinese culture, tea is _________ used at different internatinal cmmunicatins.
A. widely B. early C. suddenly D. seriusly
64. Our classrm is abut five metres ________ and 10 metres __________.
A. wide; lng B. far; wide C. wide; deep D. tall; far
65. Huawei has had the plan t develp its wn perating_________ since 2012.
A. culture B. area C. traditin D. system
66. In winter peple usually keep flwers in their huses t ________ them frm the cld weather.
A. prduce B. prvide C. prtect D. plant
67. As students, we shuld learn hw t ________ urselves ________ the campus vilence（校园暴力）.
A. prtect; frm B. cheer; n C. prvide; with D. prvide; fr
68. Water will ice when the temperature is belw 0 ℃.
A. put int B. cme int C. turn int D. turn t
69. Jenny is afraid f the dark. S she ften keeps the candles ____________ all night lng.
A. burningB. stayingC. peningD. sleeping
70. Spending t much time n the mbile phne is ________ t yur health.
A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful
71. Drinking t much ______ yur health.
A. d harm t B. is harm t C. des harm t D. d harmful t
72. The by ______ a new car. That is，it's ______ new car.
A. wner；his wn B. wns；his wn C. wns；wn his D. wner；wn his
73. Yuan Lngping was great because he helped peple ________ the fd prblem.
A. make B. find C. slve D. harm
74. There is n easy _______ t this prblem. S we have t wrk harder.
A. rders B. slutin C. dubt D. manners
75. —Hurry up. Lk at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m.
—Dn’t wrry. We still have 10 minutes ________.
A. leave; left B. left; leaves C. leaves; left D. will leave; leaves
76. —Yu lk very________. What's wrng with yu?
—I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need t see the dctr.
A. weak B. strng C. excited D. surprised
77. It’s difficult fr us t ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had t stp fr ________.
A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath
78. —D yu knw the ________ f the stne?
—Yes. It ________ abut 200 kils.
A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs D. weigh, weigh
79. Luckily, we had a gd _______ t visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned abut Chinese culture.
A. chance B. reasnC. chiceD. right
80. —Tina wn several gld medals in swimming in the city sprt last week.
—She’s a great swimmer. She ________ tw hurs practicing swimming every day.
A. spendsB. takesC. cstsD. sends
81. —I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A. intrductin B. instructin C. cmmunicatin D. cnfidence
82. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lts f ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
83. —Alice, hw was yur trip t Nanjing last weekend?
—Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never frget.
A. celebratin B. experience C. envirnment D. cnclusin
84. —Why d they have such an excellent exhibitin?
—The schl encurages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.
A. instructin B. feeling C. expressin D. educatin
85.She has the __________ t vercme all the difficulty t success.‌
A. success B. prgramme C. determinatin D. intrductin
86. This summer I really want t make a dress, s I will find a nice ____ in a bk .
A. shapeB. styleC. kindD. suit
87. Jhn sells (销售) bks nline. He ften talks t the ________ n the cmputer.
A. drivers B. families C. custmers D. visitrs
88. —In summer, it is very cl t g ________ the frest.
—That is right. But I like t swim ________ the river in the afternn.
A. thrugh; acrss B. acrss; thrugh C. thrugh; crss D. thrugh; thrugh
89.Dalsng has lts f fans. It __________ nt nly the yung, but als the ld.
A. is strict with B. is ppular with C. is prud f D. is serius abut
90. I think the hbbies can ______ a persn’s persnality.
A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review
91. I have sme prblems with my health. Can yu give me sme ________?
A. adviceB. interviewC. suggestinD. infrmatin
92. The ________ f science fictin(科幻小说) t China began at the end f the Qing Dynasty.
A. traditinB. cnditinC. intrductinD. suggestin
93. —Culd yu give me sme _________ n hw t keep healthy?
—Yes. Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.
A. manners B. suggestins C. intrductins D. custms
94. Chinese peple eat zngzi ___________Qu Yuan n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. in hpe f B.in favr f C. in memry f D.in case f
95. —I lve yur prnunciatin. Hw culd yu speak s well?
—I practiced a lt, and my teacher had a great ________n me.
A. attentinB. explanatinC. situatinD. influence
96. We plan t buy a new flat near the Bund, s that we culd have a gd ________ f the Huangpu River.
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
97. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the ________t deal with it.（*****）
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
98.Yu’d better___________ yur cat. Ifs s ht here.
A. put n C. take up B. put ff D. take ff
99. —Why is Tim’s mther______ him?
—He made his new clthes dirty.
A. cheering n B. shuting at C. fighting against D. signing up fr
100. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a gd time there.
A. hardly B. prbably C. suddenly D. recently
101.He ________ by me but didn't ntice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．ges past
102. In the camera, these phts recrd my mm’s bright and unfrgettable ________ at an early age.
A. pintsB. mmentsC. galsD. steps
103. —If yu always ________ yurself with thers, yu may have tns f pressure.
—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves.
A. cmpare B. cmmunicate C. cmpete D. cntrl
104.—Lk! Little Jhnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is nt ill
—Maybe it’s because yung children usually_______ fr their mther's attentin.
A. cmpare B. deal C. run D. cmpete
105. —Yu knw Maca returned t China 20 years ag.
—Yes, it’s a big ______that everybdy in China wn’t frget.
A. eventB. infrmatinC. celebratinD. accident
106. My father always takes a walk alng the river after dinner. He thinks it is __________ t d s.
A. terribleB. bringC. strangeD. fantastic
107.We need sme new kitchen ____________t prepare dinner.
A. cmpetitin B. equipment C. intrductin D. decratin
108.The bk prvides ______ infrmatin fr us. It is useful fr us.
A. similarB. differentC. valuableD. bject
109.It’s ______ fr me t be there befre eight. I can’t leave befre half past seven.
A. certainB. impssibleC. singleD. attractive
110.She tried t ______ the waiter’s attentin.
A. cllectB. handleC. attractD. unlck
112.Let me shw yu an ______ wnderful stamp f the Palace Museum.
A. abslutelyB. cmpletelyC. reallyD. sincerely
113.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me the _________ f the ftball game last night?
—Certainly. We gt the first place.
A. difference B. result C. prgram D. rule
114. —D his pets ______ the cat?
—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this ne.
A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include
115. The cmmunicatin f the tw grups __________ many gd ideas.
A. prduced B. discvered C. invented D. expressed
116. All the teachers agree that t much hmewrk is nt gd fr the full ________ f a student’s persnality.
A. attractinB. develpmentC. cntributinD. appearance
117. He can play the pian, vilin and several ther ________.
A. tls B. bjects C. instruments D. ways
118. — Histric buildings all vert the wrld are humans’ valuable________.
—I agree with yu. Actins shuld be taken t prevent fires destrying these ld buildings.
A. spirits B. standard C. treasures D. develpment
119. Zhng Nanshan is a ________ her and we ________ like him
A. real; real B. really; really C. real; really D. really; real
120.We must speak English________ pssible after class.
A. as many as B. as sn as C. as much as D. as mre as
专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳
Unit1 Friendship
重点短语
1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with
2. 对……有耐心be patient with
3. 分享 share with
4. 向某人求助turn t sb. fr help
5. 幸亏，由于 thanks t
6. 依靠…cunt n
7.不仅…而且…nt nly …but als
8. 玩的开心have fun
9. 擅长be gd at
10. 愿意做某事 be willing t
11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad
12. 与人相处很好 get n well with
13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and supprt
14.让….振作起来cheer up
15.醒来wake up
16.对...有信心have cnfidence in ding=be cnfident in ding
17. 代替…位置 take ne’s place
18. 照顾 take care f
语法精萃
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what 什么， wh 谁， whse 谁的， which 哪个，哪些
when 什么时候， where 哪里， why 为什么， hw 怎么，怎样
hw ld 多大年纪， hw many 多少，hw much 多少（钱） hw ften 隔多久
★特殊疑问句的语序：
1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？
Wh are yur friends？谁是你的朋友？
Hw many peple speak English? 有多少人讲英语？
2 如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？
疑问词＋助动词(d/des)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？
What are yu gd at？你擅长什么？
Whse bike is this？这是谁的自行车？
Where d yu cme frm？你是哪儿人？
When des he get up？他什么时候起床？
Hw d yu g t schl？你怎么去学校的？
重点句式
1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is als gd at maths
2. When I meet difficult maths prblems, I turn t him fr help
3. When ne f us feels sad, we tell the ther ne and this makes us feel better.
4. Li Hua lves playing ping-png with me after schl.
5. With his help, my maths has imprved a lt.
6.Friends cunt n each ther fr lve, admiratin, respect and supprt.
7. Friendships are nt nly abut having fun, but als abut lve, hnesty, understanding and trust.
8.Trust and hnesty make a gd friend.
Unit 2 Schl life
重点短语
1.d the dishes洗碗
2 d sme reading 阅读
3. junir high schl初级中学
4. full f energy充满活力
5. take part in (= jin in)参与
6. get ... ready fr准备好
7. lk frward t期待;盼望
8. put n举办;上演
9. daily life 日常生活
10. clean up打扫干净
11. g t bed去睡觉
12. pick up取(某物)
13. get up起床
14. d sprt做运动
15. d sme mrning exercise 做早间锻炼
16. have a gd time (=enjy neself/have fun)玩得开心
17. after-schl activities课外活动
18. Thank yu fr…. 为…感谢你。
19. be different frm 与不同固
20. in a great md 有好心情
语法精萃
般现在时的用法
（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态
如:The sky is blue.
（2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、ften、usually、smetimes、every day/mrning/night等连用。 如: I get up at six every day.
（3）表示客观事实
如:The earth ges arund the sun.
一般现在时的结构
（1）主语+be动词+其他
如:She is a girl.
（2）主语+行为动词+其他
如:We study English.
注意：
1、当句子主语是I, yu（第一、二人称单数）或we, yu, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。如：I like English.
2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：
Mary likes English.
附：第三人称单数动词变化
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
always, usually, ften, smetimes , seldm, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), n Sundays, n Mnday, in the evening, nce/ twice/ three times a mnth
例句: I ften visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。
例句: They d mrning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, ften, smetimes , seldm, hardly, never
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。
I ften get up early. 我经常起得早。
He is always kind t thers. 他总是对别人很好。
I walk t schl every day. 我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时，用hw ften.
--Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents? --Once a week.
重点句式
1. I listen t music and d sprt every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。
2. The teacher smetimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way t learn.
老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。
3. It's exciting t be a junir high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。
4. There are different fds I can chse frm. I really enjy eating there!
有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。
5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-schl activities
课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。
6. Tuesday is my favurite schl day because I have a drama lessn in the afternn.
周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。
7.We lk frward t it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。
8. I have t think carefully when I'm slving difficult prblems. I enjy that.
当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。
9. In labur class, I develp gd wrking habits and learn basic life skills.
劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。
Unit 3 The seasns
重点短语
1.have picnics野餐
2. in fact事实上
3. wrk ne's land耕种土地
4. be divided int被划分成
5. take a trip去旅行
6. slar term节气
7. be based n基
8. play an imprtant part in在上发挥重要作用
9. g n a family uting 全家一起远足
10. prepare fr 为…..做准备
11.g hiking去远足；去徒步旅行
语法精萃
形容词的用法
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The fd tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+t d”的用法
It is+形容词+t d 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard t learn a freign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
重点句式
1. Life begins again in spring. 春天，生命重新开始.
2. Summer is bright and nisy.夏天明亮而喧闹
3 Autumn is beautiful and full f clur. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩.
4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣.
5. It is exciting t take a trip in the cuntryside in springtime.
在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
6. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees.
树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。
7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽
Everything is alive，The trees have a lt f green leaves, and they can help keep me cl n sunny days.
8. In fact, the year is divided int 24 parts, based n where the sun is in the sky.
实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，—年可以分为24个时段。
9. Fr example, they help farmers decide when t plant their crps.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
10. As ur planet mves arund the Sun, the light frm the Sun falls n the Earth frm different directins. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。
It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假！我有很多时间做有趣的事情。
The best thing abut summer is the summer hliday! I have lts f time t d fun things.
Unit 4 The Earth
重点短语
1.The slar system太阳系
2.As far as we knw据我们所知
3.Mre than超过
4.Be hme t是...的家园
5.A grain f rice一粒米饭
6.Alng with和
7.What’s mre并且
8.Prvide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Prvide sth. Fr sth.提供某人某物
9.Cut dwn砍倒
10.Because f因为
11.Glbal warming全球变暖
12.Sea level海平面
13.Die ut灭绝
14.Try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
15.End up最终处于
16.Mre and mre越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少
int...把...变成
18.In the nrth f在...的北部
19.In the 1800s在19世纪
语法精萃
there be句型
There be 与have的区别
there be和have的含义和用法不同，there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”，
have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。
There are all kinds f bks n my bkstre.
我的书柜上有各种各样的书。
I have all kinds f bks. 我有各种各样的书。
重点句式
1.Sme places are very ht, like the areas near the equatr.有些地方非常热，比如赤道附近地区
2.There are many things we can d.我们可以做很多事情。
3. The highest muntain n Earth is ver 8,800 metres abve sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。
4.The plants n Earth are wnderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。
5.The tallest trees in the wrld can reach ver 100 metres in height.
世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。
6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain f rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。
7.The Earth is hme t millins f animals.地球是无数动物的家园。
8.And what's mre, the Earth prvides us with all the things we need, such as fd water, air and energy.
更重要的是，地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能源。
9.Let's explre, learn abut and take care f ur hme.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。
10.What prblems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题？
11.What can we d t prtect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球？
12.What d yu knw abut the sea?你对海洋了解多少？
13.It is ur hme and the nly planet we knw that supprts life.
它是我们的 家园， 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。
专题04 重点语法精炼
第一部分 基础训练
一、单项选择
1. _________ water is there in the wrld?
A. Hw ldB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw
2. (2024·连云港) —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
3. --_____ did the trusers cst? －100 yuan.
A. Hw far B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw lng
4.—I wnder ____ the students have a physical examinatin.
—Once a year.
A. hw far B. hw sn C. hw lng D. hw ften
5. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre frm this htel?
—It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw snD. hw much
6. (2024·甘肃) —________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
7. — ________ are the bks?
—They are 59 yuan.
A. What numberB. What clrC. Hw ldD. Hw much
8. —________
—It’s Tuesday the first.
A. What day is it tday？B. What’s the date tday? C. What’s tday? D. When’s tday?
9. —________ will yur grandmther cme back frm the hspital?
—In ne week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
10. The weather ________ fine in July.
A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be
11.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are gd fr yur health！Yu shuld eat them every day.
A. always B. seldm C. ften D. usually
12. The earth is a planet and it _______ arund the sun.
A. ges B. g C. will g D. went
13. — yur parents eat meat every day?
—Yes. But my brther nly vegetables.
A. Des; eat B. D; eats
C. Des; eatsD. D; eat
14. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. dn’t; desn’t B. desn’t; dn’t
C. dn’t; dn’tD. aren’t; aren’t
15. —Mum, Bill is cming t dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________t eat.
A. smething different B. different anything C. anything different D. different smething
16.That maths prblem is ______ difficult ______ nbdy can wrk it ut.
A. t; t B. very; that C. s; that D. very; but
17. The night was very _________, s he had t take ff his shes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
18.The baby feels _________ while his mther hlds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
19. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. t fly C. flying D. flies
20. The Greens like the quietness in the cuntryside. The city is t ______ fr them.
A. cmfrtable B. dangerusC. nisyD. perfect
21. She didn’t say _____ abut yu.
A. smething bad B. anything bad C. bad smething D. bad anything
22. It is a _____ day. Let’s g t have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
23. It is imprtant ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. t learn
24. There ________ sme milk, tw eggs and sme cakes n the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
25. —There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. are ging t be C. will have D. is ging t be
26. In the near future, there ________ mre cars in ur city.
A. isB. areC. will haveD. will be
27. There ________ a ftball match n TV tmrrw mrning. We are lking frward t it.
A. is ging t have B. will have C. is ging t be D. are ging t be
28. I ________ a sister and ________ fur peple in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
29. We _______ the wrk next week.
A. finish B. ging t finish C. will finish D. will finishing
30.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t wrk B. desn’t wrking C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk
31.There ______ a ftball match next weekend.
A. is B. will have C. is ging t be D. is ging t have
32. ______ yur mther ______ a new cmputer fr yu?
A. Is; ging t buy B. Are; ging t buy C. Will; buys D. Will; ging t buy
33. If yu ______ t much fd, yu ______ very fat.
A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be
34. She can visit the Cantn Twer if she ______ t Guangzhu.
A. g B. ges C. wn’t g D. desn’t g
35. If yu want t have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. t call D. will call
36. If yu heat ice, it_________ t water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
37. We all knw that Munt Huang is _________ in China.
A.ne f the highest muntain B.ne f the high muntains
C.ne f highest muntains D.ne f the highest muntains
38.—D yu knw if he_______ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be
39.Jack said gdbye t us and ______.
A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving
40.— Hi, Lucy. Yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
— I _______ well last night.
A. dn’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. didn’t slept D. wn’t sleep
41.There ______ five apples n the table last night, buy nw there ______ nly ne.
A. are; is B. are; was C. were; is D. were; was
42.Sally came int the rm, tk ff her cat and ______ dwn n a sfa.
A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
43.— Where did yur brther g last night?
— He ______ t the cinema.
A. ges B. went C. g D. ging
44 .— What ______ she ______ in the garden yesterday mrning?
— She ______ nthing.
A. did; find; fund B. was; find; find
C. did; find; find D. was; fund; fund
45. —Sandy culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
—Why ________? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d ________ instead.
A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them
46. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t __________ students.
A. we; usB. us; weC. ur; usD. urs; we
47.—Jerry, is that by with glasses ________ new classmates?
—Yes. Let’s say hell t ____________.
A. ur; he B. us; him C. urs; his D. ur; him
48. — Are these _______ bags?
— N, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; ur B. their; they; urs C. theirs; they; ur D. theirs; their; urs
49. I have many friends. Sme f ______ are gd at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
50. Mary is a friend f _______. We gt t knw each ther three years ag.
A. him B. her C. yur D. mine
第二部分 真题演练
语法填空
Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）
In the past, space turism sunded like a dream, but nw it is becming a reality (现实).
On September 15, 2022, an 46 (America) cmpany sent fur peple int space. The fur spent three days in space 47 (d) almst everything they culd d n Earth. They 48 (fly) farther ut than the Internatinal Space Statin.
Just tw mnths befre, in July, British billinaire Jerry Bransn had als travelled t space in spaceship made by 49 (he) wn cmpany.
Spaceships by private (私人的) cmpanies 50 (able) the super rich t travel t space. Althugh each seat n the rcket cst millins f dllars, sme peple still want t knw what it is like t be away 51 the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 52 dream fr cmmn peple? Maybe nt. US flight engineer Ferdwsi believes that the price will cme dwn, and cmmn peple can travel t space 53 (free). “Maybe in ten 54 fifteen years, it’s a decisin (决定) between ‘d I buy a new car,’ r ‘d I g t space?’ We shuld invest in a future. And that future allws us t live smewhere else if ne day things like 55 (pllute) r natural disasters (灾难) destry (摧毁) the Earth.”
Passage 2（2023-24·深圳福田区期末试题）
Matt is a primary schl student. He lves little animals very much. One day, when he was n his way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat 36 bright eyes. “ 37 lvely it is!” Matt said t himself. He culdn’t help spending sme time 38 (play) with it.
The little cat fllwed him as he left fr schl. Matt then decided t take 39 cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag and went t schl 40 (happy).
After Matt went int the classrm, he tld sme 41 (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag, the cat suddenly jumped ut and started running arund the classrm. Everyne in class was very 42 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 43 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red.
T Matt’s surprise, the teacher said t 44 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s gd t help hmeless animals, 45 dn’t bring them t schl.”
Passage 3（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末）
ASK ME
I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 56 (write) frm Australia. If yu have any questins abut schl, parents r 57 (friend), dn’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer yu right here!
Dear Maddy,
My mm’s gt a quick temper (急脾气). 58 I d everything slwly. This always 59 (make) her angry. What can I d?
Rachel, 11, Shanghai
Hi, Rachel,
There is nthing wrng with 60 (d) things slwly. We all d things at different speeds (速度). Try talking t yur mm. Tell her that smetimes yu need mre time t d things and dn’t want her t be angry 61 yu. This will help her understand. Fr things like washing 62 dishes, maybe yu just need mre practice, and yu’ll get 63 (fast).
Is yur mm very busy? She may need 64 (get) many things dne every day. Next time yu and yur mm need t g ut, start getting ready earlier. This way, yu 65 (be) ready n time. Gd luck!
Maddy
Passage 4（2023-24·深圳南山区期末）
Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 46 (think) abut things instead f (而不是) ding them at nce.
In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit stre and sld all kinds 47 fruit. One mrning he said t Lucy, “Lucy, I saw sme fine strawberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said anybdy was welcme t pick 48 (they). I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me. ”
Lucy thught it was 49 amazing way t make sme mney. She 50 (quick) went hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she’d like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams.
After finding ut she wuld get 65 cents, Lucy was 51 (excite). She started t dream big, “If I pick ten kils, I 52 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shuted. It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
After lunch, Lucy tk her basket and 53 (run) t the farm. 54 sme bys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy culd hardly find half a kilgram.
“D yur task (任务) at nce. One der is wrth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thught f her mther’s 55 (wrd).
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末）
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies in Califrnia. Zha did sme 37 (amaze) things recently —she wrte 38 bk in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The bk 39 (cme) ut in June this year.
The bk has six 40 (stry). Each ne has magic and tries t tell us smething big. Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼镇》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends 41 it. In Lily, a lepard (猎豹) is sad 42 peple d things withut caring abut her hme. “Thrugh stries, we can call n peple t lve 43 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is 44 (beauty),” said Zha.
Fr Zha, it’s imprtant t think 45 (free). “When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters trying t get me.” Zha said.
Patience (耐心) is imprtant, t. Zha writes it dwn when an idea cmes. If it 46 (g) away, she will read a bk r g utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习：4个专题练习题汇编·教师版
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc185675760" 专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 PAGEREF _Tc185675760 \h 1
\l "_Tc185675761" 专题02 易混淆词汇辨析（单项选择题） PAGEREF _Tc185675761 \h 19
\l "_Tc185675762" 专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳 PAGEREF _Tc185675762 \h 45
\l "_Tc185675763" 专题04 重点语法精炼 PAGEREF _Tc185675763 \h 55
专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼
第一部分 基础训练
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1. Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyne r_________ him.
2. Can yu c_______ n this persn, we’d better depend urselves.
3. Thanks t yur s_______, we were able t finish the prject n time.
4. I study abrad t i_________ my spken English.
5. When in danger, she c______ ut fr help.
6. G s________ hme. Yur mther cked a delicius meal fr yu.
7. He dresses simply. He desn’t care much abut his p________ appearance.
8. Dennis is my clse friend, I hpe ur f____________ can last frever.
9. Tny is very gd at math. He can s________ this math prblem quickly.
10. Yu draw s well, s yu can jin the art c_________.
【答案】1.repect 2.cunt 3.supprt 4.imprve 5.cries 6.straight 7.persnal 8.friendship 9.slve 10.club
11. Yu shuld d________ gd learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.
12. We cme here tgether t c__________ the success f the cmpetitin.
13. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______,
14. She wke up late and didn’t want t be late, s she h_______ t schl.
15. Tday, mre and mre peple begin t r________ the imprtance f saving water.
16. It’s gd t pen the dr and the windw in the mrning t let f_________ air in
17. It is dangerus fr beginners t g swimming in d____________ water.
18. After raining fr tw hurs, the grund is very w__________.
19. Please d________ the wrkers int fur grups.
20. Luckily, all the muntain climbers were still a________ after the snw strm.
【答案】11.develp 12.celebrate 13.present 14.hurried 15.realize 16.fresh 17.deep 18.wet
19.divide 20.alive
21. Why d yu like this film? Please tell me yur r________.
22. Can yu say it slwly? I can’t f________ yu.
23. The public hspital nearby can prvide medical care fr l_________ peple.
24. We use chpsticks every day and it’s ur Chinese t___________.
25. —Why d Chinese peple take the Spring Festival seriusly?
—Because it’s very imprtant in ur c________.
26. With the help f the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly.
27. Being kind will p________ mre chances t build gd relatinships with peple arund yu.
28. Exciting activities can encurage children t e__________ new wrlds.
29. A lt f rich land has changed int d_______, because farmers have cut dwn many trees t grw crps.
30. We shuld d everything we can t p__________ the envirnment.
【答案】21.reasns/reasn 22.fllw 23.lcal 24.traditin 25.culture 26.reach 27.prvide 28.expre 29.desert 30.prtect
31. These prblems are difficult t s_________. Please give me sme advice.
32. We shuld care fr animals and frbid(禁止) anyne t h_________ and kill them.
33. Dn’t thrw away the things such as ld clthes and bks. Yu can c_________ them and give away.
34.Please cme t ur stre. We sell clthes at very l________ prices.
35.I want t g t the cuntryside t b________ the fresh air.
36.Grandma ften w____________ her glasses t read the newspaper
37. He likes taking phts, s he always takes a c________ with him wherever he ges.
38.We all think he is a s________ man. He always stays alne and never talks t anyne.
39. My d___________ is t becme a dctr.
40. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the s__________ t deal with it.
【答案】31.slve 32.harm 33.cllect 34.lw 35.breathe 36.wears 37.camera 38.strange 39.dream 40.scene
41. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ag.
42. When a bird lks at the water, it sees a r_______ f itself.
43. Tm, here is my shpping l_________ and the mney is n the table.
44. M______ is the ability t remember things.
45. —Thanks fr ffering us s many useful s_________ n ur prblems.
46. The trip t the Wrld Park tk a___________ tw hurs and it was bring.
47.Guilin, a beauty city in suthern China, is famus fr its fantastic l__________.
48.This TV series really r________ the lives f peple in China in the past thirty years.
49.T be a gd example! Because what yu say and d will i________ yur children.
50. It takes a lng time t learn t speak a l________ well.
【答案】41.wife 42.reflectin 43.list 44.Memry 45.suggestins 46.almst 47.landscape 48.reflect 49.influence 50.language
51.There are different kinds f ______ n the table.
52.The flwer shw a________ a lt f turists this year.
53.The cmpany mainly p________ traffic safety facilities and prducts.
54.The hats are made in three s______: small, medium and large.
55.Her hbbies i_______ swimming and gardening.
56. Despite the heavy rain, the e________ was a great success.
57.They wuld like t imprve the ld e________.
58.She was brn with a silver s_________ in her muth.
59.We watched a f_________ play yesterday evening.
60.He’s hping t c_________ in the Lndn marathn (马拉松).
【答案】51.bjects 52.attracted 53.prduce 54.sizes 55.include 56.event 57. equipment 58.spn 59.fantastic 60.cmpete
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The __________ （hnest）is very imprtant in a friendship.
2.The __________ （appear）f the new building is impressive.
3.He shws _________(admire) fr her artistic talent
4.I am willing ________( discuss )the prblem.
5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) arund us.
6.We had fun_________( ride) ur bicycles t the beach tday.
7.He has ________(cnfident) t d well.
8.Li Hua ften helps thers, he is very ________(help).
9.He has bdy intelligence, he is gd at__________(d) sprt.
10.Yu must act ________ (cnfident)t shw yu are certain abut what yu say.
11. —May I ask yu sme ________ (persn)questins?
—Srry, I dn’t want t talk abut my wn life here.
12.She is very _______(care), she always like cnsidering and lking after thers
13. She is very ________(care),she likes cnsidering what she did again and again.
14. Dennis is my clse friend, he is very _______ t me, I hpe ur ____________ can last frever. (friend)
15.He is very _________(supprt),and always help me study my lessns_______(patient).
16.The mvie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite）
17. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questins ________ in her class.(activity)
18. China is a ___________cuntry while America is a ______________ cuntry.(develp)
19.I lk frward t ________ (hear) frm yu as sn as pssible.
20. She ________ (careful) checks every detail.
21.He keep n practicing _______(speak) English t imprve his_______(speak) English.
22.We wrried it wuld rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were s ________.（luck）
23.My birthday is cming and we will have a big________.(celebrate)
24.He was ________ in his field. He finished his task ________.(success)
25.The ___________(present) f his prject is ppular with the students.
26.He went thrugh the_______(rck)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream.
27. It’s ____________ (wind) utside. Let’s fly kites in the park.
28. She is busy ________(prepare) fr her final exams.
29.We all want t live a_________ (peace) life. That’s t say, we shuld live a live __________.
30. I like walking n the__________ (sand) beach.
31. When autumn cmes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellw.
32. My elder brther is very active and ________ (nise) in the afternns.
33. There are tw rules fr driving safely n _________ (ice) rads.
34.As a teacher, I always try my best t make my class interesting and ________(live).
35.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the __________ (traditin) festivals in China.
Eating dumplings is ne f the __________ (traditin) during the Spring Festival.
36.Tny can see things mre____________(clear) nw with this pair f glasses.
37.Yur idea sunds __________ (reasn).
38.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is imprtant t all __________ (live) things.
39.The __________ (begin) f the stry is very attractive.
40,The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed t be _______.(freeze)
41.Chinese is spken mre and mre _________(wide) tday. S we must learn it well.
42.In mst places, children less than 1. 2 meters in ________(high) needn’t buy a ticket fr the bus.
43.Abut 3/4 f the earth is cvered __________ water. Water ________ (cver) abut three furths f the earth.
44. He is a great __________ (explre) and he __________ (explre) a lt f places in the past.
45. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result.
46.We shuld help ne anther in ur________( day) life.
47.Beijing is in the ________(nrth) f China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)cuntry.
48. Playing cmputer games t much is ________ (harm) t ur eyes.
49.This is my ________ huse. I’m the ________ f the huse.(wn)
50.There is n simple________( slve ) t this prblem.
51.We all knw that the Mn has much (weak) gravity than the Earth.
52.I need t lend ne f my (pen) t my friend.
53. He has a ______________ (cllect) f stamps.
He is a ______________ (cllect) f stamps.
54. Trees are gd fr peple’s ________ (heathy)because they take in ________(harm) gases frm the air and prduce xygen fr peple t__________(breath).
55. They did a lt f __________ (experiment) befre they fund ut the truth.
56.My dream is __________ (be) an engineer.=I dream f __________ (be) an engineer.
57.It'll take us mre than 12 hurs _____ (fly) t New Yrk.
58. —What was the ________ f yur daughter when she was at birth?
—She ________ abut 2.5 kg. (weigh)
59.Take a deep ______, and then ______ ut slwly as yu pick up the receiver.(breath)
60.I felt s ________ (excite) when hearing China had gt 48 gld medals during the 2012 Olympic Games.
61.Instead, I chse ___________(becme)a language teacher.
62. He is ne f the greatest________ (dctr) in ur cuntry.
63.We celebrate the festival _______ memry f Qu Yuan.
I am nt gd at ___________(memry) new wrds.
We had a lt f wnderful __________ (memry).
64.Yu can enjy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park.
65.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famus.
66.Nanjing is famus fr its _______(histry)sites and beautiful scenery.
67.When a bird lks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)f itself.
68.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building.
69.I prefer t see animals living in their _______(nature) state.
70.Yu __________(see) amazing artwrks if yu g inside.
71. She shuted at me _________(angry).
72. It is __________ (fair) t play this game. Yu are much taller than me.
73. The girl __________ (disappear) at last. Everyne was glad t see her.
74. Jhn _________ (leave) fr Shenzhen t g n business yesterday.
75. Wh are yu ging t __________ the library since the __________ is busy these days.( design)
76.Yu have lts f __________ (pwer) tls.
77.That is a prblem. We are all t death（ bre ）
78. The by felt s __________when he heard the___________ news. (surprise)
79. There are lts f peple in the rm. It’s_______ (crwd).
80. She was s _________ that she gt such an _________ jb.(amaze)
81. Yur advice is f great ________ t us all. We will take the ________ advice.(value)
82. The king has a big family, ________ three bys and fur girls.(include)
83.D yu have a reasnable ___________ (explain)fr yur mistake?
84. The machine is used __________ plastic bttles.(prduce)
85. He is a famus music ________(prduce)
86. The museum is very_______ because it has a great ____ __fr turists.(attract)
87. Tianshui malatang is very ppular. It’s________(real) delicius.
88. Reading bks is a gd_______(chse) as a hbby.
89. Tim is a friend f____________(she).
90. My drbell is here. Where is_______(he)?
【答案】1.hnesty 2.appearance 3.admiratin 4.t discuss 5.happiness 6.riding 7.cnfidence 8.helpful 9.ding 10.cnfidently 11.persnal 12.caring 13.careful 14.friendly friendship 15.supprtive patiently
16.exciting excited 17.active actively 18.develping develped 19.hearing 20.carefully 21.speaking spken 22.luckily lucky 23.celebratin 24.successful successfully 25.presentatin 26.rcky succeeded
27. windy 28.preparing 29.peaceful peacefully 30.sandy 31.leaves 32.nisy 33.icy
34.lively 35.traditinal traditins 36.clearly 37.reasnable 38.alive living 39.beginning
40.freezing frzen 41.widely 42.height 43.with cvers 44. explrer
explered 45.amazing amazed 46.daily 47.nrth eastern 48.harmful 49.wn wner 50.slutin
51.weaker 52.pens 53.cllectin cllectr 54.health harmful breathe 55. experiments 56.t be , being 57.t fly 58.weight weighs 59.breath breathe 60.excited 61.t becme 62.dctrs 63.in memrizing memry 64.natural 65.painter painting 66.histrical 67.reflectin 68.designer design western 69.natural 70.will see 71.angrily 72unfair 73.appeared 74.left 75.design designer 76.pwerful 77.bring bred 78.surpried surprising 79.crwded 80.amazed amazing 81.value valuable 82.including 83.explanatin 84.t prduce 85.prduce 86.attractive attractin 87.really 88.chice 89.mine 90.his
三、完成句子
1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。
When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____.
2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了
We waited fr hurs, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____.
3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。
I am gd at ding sprt，I have bdy intelligence.
4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。
Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ t wrk
5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。
As the mnths and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____jy
6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。
We have t ________ urselves when we are away frm hme.
7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。
When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ .
8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。
Gd friends shuld _______ ________ ________each ther and trust each ther.
9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。
Friendships are ______ _______ abut having fun, ______ ______ abut lve, hnesty, understanding and trust.
10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。
I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is plite and ________.
11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。
Everyne ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday.
12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。
My brther ften_________ _________ _________ sme utdr activities.
13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法
_________ _________ _________ _________ t learn a new language.
14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。
________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring.
15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。
We slved the prblem _______ ____________ tgether.
16.他期待着与新首相共事。
He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister.
17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了
When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ schl
18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。
I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lessn
19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。
He ____ ______ his bk frm the flr
20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。
His prblem ____ _____ ______yurs and ______ ______mine.
21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。
___________eat ice cream and_____________ in summer.
22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。
Farmers begin t________________⁠ in spring
23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。
My mther_________________ husewrk.
24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。
We___________________⁠ every mnth.
25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。
The nvel___________________⁠ a real stry.
26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。
It gets cld because we ______________________the sun.
27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。
Teamwrk__________________________________________ all kinds f matches.
28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。
Rubbish can_________________________________ different kinds.
29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
Fr example, they help farmers decide___________ their crps.
30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
As ur planet_________ the Sun, the light frm the Sun___________ the Earth frm different directins.
31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth us air， water and fd.
32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。
， there are n lives n ther planets except the earth.
33.地球是动物和人类的家园
The Earth _____________bth animals and humans
34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。
Abut 70％ f the earth ⁠water.
35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。
The shirt csts t much. ， it is much t small fr me.
36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。
Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish.
37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。
⁠ children are waiting utside the dr.
38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。
The Mnkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily.
39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。
The strng wind ⁠ my hmewrk. I had t write it again.
40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。
She thinks this dress is_______ _____ _______ that ne.
41. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。
_________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a bk.
42. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。
Put n a raincat _________ __________ yu wn’t get yurself wet.
43. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
Yu shuld ask the teacher _____ _____ questins _____ _____ _____ in class.
44.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。
He _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the new shes.
45.一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。
A persn weighs _______ _______ n the Mn, s we can jump very high.
46.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。
It _________ the wrkers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum.
=The wrkers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum.
47.我们打算明天去拍照。
We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tmrrw.
48. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。
Lisa wants t jin the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠.
49. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。
The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heres. They died fr the cuntry.
50.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。
Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way t __________ _________the past.
51.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。
The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________.
52.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。
A creative title will make readers fall in lve with ur writing________ ______ _______.
53.他很受同学们欢迎。
He_________ _________ _________his classmates
54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。
Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way t __________ ________the past.
55.皮影戏是表演和音乐的结合。
Shadw puppetry is______ ______ ______acting________ music.
56.李娜和刘伟对参加俱乐部博览会有何感想？
Hw did Li Na and Liu Wei feel abut_________ _______ _______ _______?
57.她生气地对我大喊大叫。
She________ ________ me angrily.
58.我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭
Our club will teach yu______ _____ _______ and build rckets
59. 我喜欢了解新事物。
I like __________ __________ new things.
60. 得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。
Jim _________ ____________ _________ the news.
61. 杰克转头和看着书桌。
Jack ______ ______ and lked at the desk.
62. 把纸剪成不同的形状很有趣。
______ _______ a lt f _______ _______ cut paper int different shapes.
63. 她向我道歉并且解释这辆公共汽车将依靠太阳能行驶。
She ______ ______ _______us and explained the bus _______ ______ _______ ________.
64. 戏剧社团将在周日上演一出新戏。
The drama club will______ ______ _______ _______n Sunday.
65. 他们对社团招募展感到兴奋。
They _____ ______ _____ the clubs fair.
66.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西
The museum has a ______ _____things frm different ____ ____the wrld.
67.这种植物可以长到3米高，大约1米宽。
The plant can grw____ ____3 metres tall and abut 1 metre ______.
68.当它开花时，会产生强烈的气味来吸引昆虫
When it _______, it ________a strng smell ____ _____insects.
69.它就像一个打开密码的宝藏.
It's like a treasure that _____ ____ _____ ______.
70.我认为兵马俑是你去西安旅游时必看的景点。
I believe the Terractta Army is a_______ _________when yu travel t Xi’an.
71.我们需要志愿者帮忙分发食物和水给那些有需要的人。
We need vlunteers t help____ _____fd and water t thse ____ ____.
72.中国人习惯用手机为一切付款。
Peple in China____ _____ ____ ______ ____everything with mbile phnes.
73.左边戴眼镜的女孩来自西安。
The girl with glasses____ ___ _____ ____ _____ Xi’an.
74.放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。
Relaxing is nt ______ ______ _______ ______fr it can imprve yur study efficiency.
75.我喜欢收集来自世界各地的明信片。
I like cllecting pstcards_______ _______ ______ _______ _________.
【答案】1.cry himself t sleep 2.at last came alng 3.a friend f mine 4.tk my place
5.came and went is full f 6.take care f 7.sad/blue cheers up 8.be hnest with 9.nt nly but als 10.willing t make caring 11.had a gd time 12.take part in 13.It’s a great way 14.It exciting t take 15.by wrking 16.lking frward t wrking17.realized am half way 18.in a great md having 19. picked up 20.is similar t different frm 21.It’s nice t fresh fruit 22.wrk their land 23.is busy with 24.g n a family uting 25.is based n 26.get less light frm 27.plays an imprtant part in 28.be divided int 29. when t plant 30. mves arund falls n 31.prvides with 32. As far as I knw 33.is hme t 34.is cvered with 35.What’s mre 36 call hme alng with 37.A grup f 38.turned int 39.blew away 40.as beautiful as
41.It’ll take t read 42.s that 43.many questins as yu can 45.can’t wait t put n 46. tk mre than t build / spent mre than building 47.are ging t take phts 48.is interested in painting 49.in memry f 50.histric sites learn abut 51.is famus fr landscape sites 52.at first sight 53.is ppular with 54.histric sites learn abut 55.a mix f and 56. attending the Clubs Fair 57. shuted at 58. hw t design 59.learning abut 60.is/was amazed at 61.turned arund 62.It is fun t 63. said srry t ran n slar pwer 64.put n a play 65. are excited abut 66.cllectin f parts f 67.up t acrss 68.flwers prduces t attract 69.unlcked a secret cde 70.must-see attractin 71.give ut in need 72.are used t paying fr
73.n the left is frm 74. a waste f time 75. frm all ver the wrld
第二部分 真题演练
完成句子
(23-24·白云实验学校期末)
51．酒店为旅客提供美味的早餐。
The htel delicius breakfast visitrs.
【答案】 prvides fr
52．对于一些小朋友来说，打篮球是很令人兴奋的。
_______fr sme children _________ basketball.
【答案】 It’s exciting t play
53．汤姆每天花两小时阅读书本。
Tm tw hurs bks every day.
【答案】 spends reading
54．天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。
It is dark I can’t see anything.
【答案】s that
55．去年暑假，佩奇去北京玩得很开心。
Last summer hliday, Peppa visited Beijing an________ ______ _______ _______ .
【答案】had a gd time
(23-24·天河区期末统考)
52．每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。
Susan with her parents every winter hliday.
【答案】 takes a trip
53．去年Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。
Susan went t Beijing and visited lts f last year.
【答案】places f interest
54．苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。
Susan said, “It is really in winter in Beijing.”
【答案】fun/interesting t make snwmen
55．那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。
During thse days in Beijing, Susan with her parents.
【答案】had a gd time
【详解】have a gd time“过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；gd；time。
56．Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。
Susan hpes she tur arund China ne day.
【答案】 can/will g n a
(23-24·荔湾区期末统考)
56．我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening t music befre, but I basketball nw.
【答案】 am interested in playing
57．我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。
I keep practising basketball every day I can d it better.
【答案】s that
58．上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。
I a basketball match with my classmates last week.
【答案】tk part in
59．打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。
nice basketball.
【答案】It is t play
60．我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。
I mre abut basketball.
【答案】wuld like t knw
(23-24·广州中学学校期末)
51．在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。
________ ______ _____ ________ see s many places f interest here.
【答案】It is exciting t
52．他多久去观光一次?
________ ________ _________he_______ sightseeing ?
【答案】Hw ften des g
53．这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。
This club us hw t _______ _________thers.
【答案】teaches make friends with
54．如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。
Please stp rubbish everywhere if we want ________the envirnment.
【答案】thrwing t prtect
55．这个问题没有我想的那么难。
This prblem is ________ _______ _________I thught.
【答案】nt as difficult as/nt s difficult as
(23-24·执信中学校期末)
66．Emma五岁开始收集明信片。
Emma pstcards at the age f five.
【答案】began/started t cllect
67．这些明信片使她对去其他城市旅行非常感兴趣。
The pstcards her very travelling t ther cities.
【答案】 made interested in
68．去年冬天，Emma和她的家人去了广州。他们花了三小时到达。
Last winter, Emma and her family went t Guangzhu. them three hurs t in the city.
【答案】 It tk arrive
69．他们参观了镇海楼。镇海楼坐落于广州的市中心。
They visited the Zhenhai Twer. The Twer is f Guangzhu.
【答案】 in the center
70．对于Emma来说，能在旅行中学习历史，真是太令她惊奇了。
fr Emma t learn histry thrugh travelling.
【答案】 It is amazing
【真题演练】
短文填空
Passage 1
At my new schl, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is als gd at maths. When I have prblems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ ur happiness and sadness tgether, we like ding the same things tgether, T____3____ t his help, my maths has imprved a lt. I am als mre cnfident and I have the c___4______ t try new things. I have becme mre pen and am willing t help than befre. Indeed, Clse friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends shuld c____6____ n each ther fr lve, admiratin, r____7___ and supprt.
【答案】1.patient 2.share 3.Thanks 4.curage 5.helpful 6.cunt 7.respect
Passage 2
David is a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He has a busy day n Friday. In the mrning, he has tw cups f milk and an egg fr breakfast. He always eats 1.h fd. And he 2.d________ a gd eating habits. After breakfast, he always 3.h______ t schl. The first class tday is math. It starts at 8:30 a.m. and 4.e________ at 9:20 a.m. After class, he ges t the Lst and Fund and asks Mrs. Black fr help. Because he lst his baseball bat this mrning. It is frm his grandfather. He must find it. He thinks it is in Classrm 2B, but he can’t 5. s_________ in finding it there. After that, he has English and gegraphy. Fr lunch, he has sme vegetable salad and rice at schl. In the afternn, he has histry and music. Music is his 6.f________ subject. He thinks it’s relaxing. After schl, he has a sccer game with sme f his classmates. They all have fun playing it.
【答案】1.healthy 2.develps 3.hurries 4.ends 5.succeed 6.favurite
Passage 3
Sme cuntries have fur seasns. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re ging t talk abut spring. There are all kinds f (1) f_____ in this seasn, making it the mst beautiful seasn amng the fur. Summer is ht and the Sun shines (2) b_____. Peple usually g t the beach t (3) e_____ the Sun and g swimming with their family members. In autumn yu can see the leaves (4) f_________ t the grund. It is already windy and cl during autumn, s peple usually wear mre clthes t keep warm. Lastly is the winter seasn. It is usually (5) s_____ and cld. Peple usually have fun snwbarding r ice-skating during winter.
【答案】1 flwers 2 brightly 3 enjy 4 fall 5 snwy
Passage 4
The Earth is a beautiful 1.p________. There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Sme places are very ht and sme are very cld. There are different plants. Sme are large. Sme are small. All plants need light and water. And water 2. c_______ mst f the area. There are different animals n Earth t. Sme live n the land. Sme fly in the sky. Sme live under the water. There are als many peple like yu and me. The Earth 3.p__________ us with air, water and fd. It is ur hme.
Tday, there is a lt f pllutin. We burn things t make 4.e_________. This pllutes the air. We put ur rubbish int the sea and under the grund. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stp ding these things. It is imprtant fr us 5.p__________ the Earth fr ur future.
【答案】1.place/ planet 2.cvers 3.prvides 4.energy 5.prtect.
Passage 5
In ur middle schl, the student club is a fantastic place. Many students regularly a____46___different acitivities. The annual f___47______is the mst ppular activity, every student can shw their talents. They present their wrks at the e___48____ ,such as , calligraphy wrks, handmade wrks, music wrks, paintings. They use these wrks r perfrmance talents t c___49_____ with each ther, shwing their unique and special creatins. This spirit f cmpetitin and cperatin makes the club an exciting place. All ur m____50_____ cme tgether and it makes a difference.
【答案】46.attend 47.fair 48.event 49.cmpete 50.member
Passage 6
In 2060, things will change a lt and life will be very 1.d__________.
There will be trips t the Mn every day. Taking a hliday n the Mn in 2060 will be as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010s. Peple will build many htels n the Mn. Every rm in the htels has mre than ne big windw s that everyne can enjy the beautiful 2.v______n the Mn. Peple can als d many ther things in the htels, such as ding sme shpping, ging t the mvies, ding 3.e________ playing games, and s n.
What will peple eat in the future? Nw we eat a lt f chicken, fish and ther animals. But as animals are becming fewer and fewer, peple have t be vegetarians. In 2060 peple will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main fd. We will becme 4.h_________and few peple will get sick.
In 2060, very few peple will wrk n the farm. It is pssible t lk after the farm by just using a few cmputers. The plants will 5. g_________ very well.
【答案】1.different 2.view 3.exercise 4.healthy 5.grw
Passage 7
Maijlis Jnssn is 73 years ld. She lives in the (1) c___________ f Stckhlm, Sweden. She ften ges sightseeing arund the cuntry with her friends. They smetimes meet in cffee shps. Hwever, ne prblem keeps trubling her.
Sweden is nw mving twards a cashless sciety(无现金社会). In sme turist (2) s___________, peple can nly use credit cards. Many Swedish stres nw have signs reading, “N cash, please.” Althugh cashless transactins(交易) are quicker, life can be hard fr thse unready fr the changes, especially fr the (3) s_________ like Maijlis Jnssn.
Sme cuntries in (4) A_____________ like China and India are als mving twards a cashless future. The latter is lking t put an end t (5) t____________ cash transactins.
1._________ 2.______________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.____________
【答案】1.centre 2.spt 3.senir 4.Asia 5.traditinal
Passage 8
Cllecting bks is my favrite hbby. I 1._________ a large cllectin f bks which are abslutely 2. v___________ t me. It seems impssible t cunt hw many there are. Every time I g t a bkstre r a flea market, I lk fr new bks t 3. a__________ t my cllectin.
I 4.h_________ each bk with great care as they are like treasures. These bks cntain rich histry and culture within their pages. I lve reading the stries and knwledge in them, and thrugh cllecting, I feel like I'm n a jurney thrugh different times and places. My family and friends ften ask me abut my hbby, and I'm always happy t 5.e__________ t them the jy f having such a wnderful cllectin.
【答案】wn valuable add handle explain
Passage 9（2023-24·南沙区天元学校）
China is a great c 1 with many beautiful cities. Fr example, Guangzhu is a l 2 and mdern city in the suth-east f China. There are many places f interest in Guangzhu, s many peple like t travel t the city. The weather in Guangzhu is als nice. Spring is warm and autumn is cl. In summer, the Sun shines b 3 . Peple like t swim at this time f year. In winter, it is smetimes cld but it s 4 snws. On weekends, peple like have mrning tea with their families. They enjy s 5 time with their relatives. Welcme t Guangzhu and yu will have a wnderful time.
【答案】1．(c)untry 2．(l)arge 3．(b)rightly 4．(s)eldm 5．(s)pending
Passage 10
Hi, I'm Jhn. I'm a new member f the Reading Club. I have tw Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Sng Jia.
Li Dan is frm Beijing. He lives in New Yrk with his grandparents. He is 12 years ld. He has shrt black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He ften draws 1.p________ fr us. He likes reading t. He usually reads sme bks abut basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Nw he has many new friends in the club. He is nt gd at English. We ften help him with his English. Nw he has i________a lt.
Sng Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was brn(出生于) in New Yrk. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is shrt but slim. She is a nice girl with tw big eyes and lng hair. She is a gd student. She is gd at maths. She lves dancing and reading. She always listens t music when she is reading bks. She is
6. f__________ t everyne. We all like her very much.
【答案】1.pictures 2.because 3.playing 4.imprved 5.friendly
Passage 11
(23-24·白云实验学校期末)
Schl Clubs are becming mre and mre ppular in each schl. There are sme interesting clubs in ur schl, s 46 as Science Club, Sprts Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities n the playgrund and in the schl hall frm 4:50 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekdays. I’m a member f the English Drama Club b 47 I like t play different characters t feel the stries. Last Wednesday afternn, we w 48 an English mvie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared ur feelings with each ther. During that time, I l 49 a lt and gt many wnderful ideas. In my pinin, taking part in schl clubs can help me enjy schl life and develp my hbby. Mst imprtantly, I can make sme new f 50 and understand teamwrk.
【答案】46．(s)uch 47．(b)ecause 48．(w)atched 49．(l)earned/(l)earnt 50．(f)riends
专题02 易混淆词汇辨析（单项选择题）
（主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
单项选择
1. Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father. That will shw yu are ________.
A. pwerful B. hnest C. silent D. cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。
考查形容词词义辨析。pwerful强大的；hnest诚实的；silent沉默的。cnfident 自信的。根据“Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。
2. —Cngratulatins! Yu’ve wn the writing cmpetitin.
—Oh, thank yu. ________, I am wrrying abut it these days.
A. That’s all right B. T be hnest C. Sunds great D. I’d lve t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；T be hnest说实话；Sunds great听起来不错；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“I am wrrying abut it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。
3. Nwadays schls pay mre attentin t Labr Educatin. Students are ________ enugh t lk after the plants and wait fr their grwth.
A. humrus B. patient C. hnest D. generus
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；patient耐心的；rganized有组织的；generus慷慨的。根据“lk after the plants and wait fr their grwth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
4. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n the Internet because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事；smething一些事。根据“I advise yu nt t shw”可知句子表示否定意义，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选A。
5. —One f my New Year’s reslutins is t ________ myself in health.
—Great! I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.
A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. imprve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。
考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；imprve提高，改善。根据“I believe yu will be strnger and strnger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。
6. Tmmy is very _______. He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best.
A. curiusB. mdestC. cnfidentD. careless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tmmy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的，稀奇古怪的；mdest谦虚的；cnfident自信的；careless粗心的。根据“He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tmmy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。
7. —Hw can Linda say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________ between each ther.
A. trust B. curage C. pleasure D. success
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；curage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Wh tld yu that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。
8. We all admire her because she shwed great ________ in the face f danger.
A. interestB. curageC. prideD. truth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；curage勇气；pride自豪；truth事实。根据“We all admire her ”和“shwed the face f danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。
9. —Hw d yu like yur new teachers?
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Nt nly; but alsD. Neither; nr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。
考查连词辨析及主谓一致。两者都，谓语动词用复数；要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；nt als...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。
10. Many students dn’t want t ________ their parents, s they get part-time jb in their free time.
A. cunt nB. care abut C. take after D. call up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职。
考查动词短语辨析。cunt n依赖；care abut关心；take after与……相像；call up给……打电话。根据“Many students dn’t want t…their parents, s they get part-time jb in their free time.”可知，许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职，此处应填动词短语depend n“依赖”。故选A。
11. —Nancy, it’s very dangerus t leave much ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
—Thanks. I will be careful.
A. persnalB. specialC. cmmn D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。——谢谢。我会小心的。
考查形容词辨析。persnal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；cmmn共同的、普通的。interesting有趣的。根据“it’s very dangerus”可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的，故选A。
12. The result f the __________shws mst yung peple like playing with smart phnes.
A. sund B. attentin C. survey D. actin
【答案】C
【解析】调查的结果表明大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。考查名词。A. sund声音； B. attentin注意； C. survey调查研究 ； D. actin行动。结合句意，故选C。
13. La She’s Teahuse ________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A. realizesB. imprvesC. preparesD. describes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。
考查动词辨析。realizes意识到；imprves提高、改善；prepares准备；describes描述、描写。根据“La She’s Teahuse … the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.”结合文学常识可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
14. —Mum, I can’t take care f Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try t be ___________, Jack. Yur little sister needs yu.
A. patient B. serius C. excited D. glad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——试着保持耐心，杰克。你妹妹需要你。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serius严肃的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“I can’t take care f Mary. She is crying all the time”可知此处是安慰对方要耐心点。故选A。
15. Dn’t wrry. I can ________ yur pet while yu are away.
A. take ffB. take upC. take care fD. take t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别担心。你不在的时候我可以照顾你的宠物。
考查短语辨析。take ff脱下；take up开始做，学着做，占据；take care f照顾；take t喜欢上。根据“I pet while yu are away.”可知，此处指照顾宠物。故选C。
16. -It is time t begin ur games. Where is Gary?
-Janet, please dn't wrry, he will n time.
A. cme alng B. take actin C. cme up with D.cme acrss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？—珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。
考查动词短语。cme alng来，出现；take actin采取行动；cme up with想出。cme acrss 遇到
根据空前will可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时出现的。”可知，此空应填cme alng，故选A。
17. What d yu ________ this new watch?
A. think at B. think abut C. think ver D. think f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你觉得这块新手表怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。think at不是固定搭配；think abut考虑；think ver仔细考虑；think f认为。分析“What d yu…this new watch?”可知，此处构成“What d yu think f…”句型，询问对某事物的看法，故选D。
18. Tmmy is very _______. He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best.
A. curiusB. mdestC. cnfident D. caring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tmmy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的，稀奇古怪的；mdest谦虚的；cnfident自信的；caring体贴人的。根据“He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tmmy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。
19. Fr us teenagers, learning t ck can help us develp a new ________ in life.
A. lessn B. cnditin C. skill D. activity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。
考查名词词义辨析。lessn课程；cnditin情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning t ck can help us develp a life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。
20. Yu shuld ________ gd learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.
A. raise B. develp C. imagine D. prvide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。
考查动词辨析。raise提升，抚养；develp逐渐养成，发展；imagine想象；prvide提供。根据“Yu learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。
21. —Fd waste has been a serius prblem in ur schl.
—That’s right. We shuld d smething t help ______ it.
A. slve B. plan C. answer D. discver
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。slve解决；plan计划；answer回答；discver发现。根据“Fd waste has been a serius prblem in ur schl.”可知，我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。
22. —Have yu seen the film Operatin Red Sea《红海行动》?
—Nt yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A. lking dwn n B. lking ut fr C. lking up t D. lking frward t
【答案】D
【解析】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！
考查动词短语辨析。lking dwn n俯视；lking ut fr寻找；lking up t仰视；lking frward t期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。
23. The mvie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。
考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The mvie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。
24. — ________ wnderful news! The famus player came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么棒的消息！这位运动员于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。
考查what引导的感叹句。根据“ news!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。
25. D yu ften ______ after-schl activities?
A. jin B. take part in C. set ff D. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你经常参加课外活动吗?
考查动词词义辨析。jin多指参加某组织，成为其中一员；take part in参加，后接某事物或某活动；set ff出发；take ff起飞。根据“after-schl activities”可知，是参加课后活动，应使用take part in。故选B。
26. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want t be a pianist, and she wants t be a vilinist.
A. clse t B. different frm C. similar t D. the same as
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我和王媛不一样。我想当钢琴家，她想当小提琴手。
考查形容词短语。be clse t靠近；be different frm与……不同；be similar t和……相似；be the same as与……相同。根据“I want t be a pianist, and she wants t be a vilinist.”可知，二人不同，故选B。
27. I think friend isn’t necessary t be the same ______ yu, s my best friend Larry is quite different ______ me.
A. fr, at B. as, frm C. t, with D. at, in
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我认为朋友不必要和你一样，所以我最好的朋友Larry跟我相当的不同。the
same as“和…..一样”；be different frm“和……不同”，故选B。
28. —Hw will yu ________ yur birthday?
—I’ll have a party.
A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你将如何庆祝你的生日？——我将举行一个聚会。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；realize意识到；experience经历。根据“I’ll have a party.”可知，此处指如何庆祝生日。故选B。
29. Mary wants t be a teacher smeday. She tries her best t ________ her dream.
A. realize B. invent C. build D. mve
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：玛丽希望有一天能成为一名教师。她尽力实现自己的梦想。
考查动词辨析。realize实现；invent发明；build建造；mve移动。空格后为名词“dream”，此处应用动词realize搭配，意为“实现梦想”。故选A。
30. The snw was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serius accidents.
A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：雪很大，但幸运的是，没有造成任何严重事故。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；badly非常；luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t cause any serius accidents.”可知，没有造成严重事故，这是幸运的事。故选D。
31. — Gd ________ t yu, Peter!
— Thank yu! I’m always a ________ by.
A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——祝你好运，彼得！——谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。
考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。第一空表示“好运”，应用名词，第二空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
32. —I’m srry t have kept yu waiting fr a lng time.
—It desn’t matter. In fact, I have ______ arrived here.
A. justB. neverC. alreadyD. yet
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——对不起，让您久等了。——没关系。事实上，我才到这里。
考查副词辨析。just正好，刚才；never从不；already已经；yet还。根据“In fact, I have…arrived here.”可知是指事实上，自己才到这里。故选A。
33. —Why are yu ______s many bks , Grandma ?
—I’ll give them away t the kids in West China.
A. puttingB. packingC. gettingD. making
【答案】B
【解析】 句意“-祖母，你把这些书打包起来做什么？-我将把书赠送给西部的孩子”。A.放；B.打包；C.得到；D.让；制作。根据句意，故选B。
34. —Where are yu ging?
—I am ging t ________ my uncle at the airprt.
A. take away B. carry ut C. pick up D. care abut
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你打算去哪里？——我打算去机场接我叔叔。
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；carry ut执行；pick up承载；care abut关心。根据“my uncle at the airprt”可知，去机场接叔叔，故选C。
35. — Smene thinks this mvie was bring. What abut yu?
I enjy it a lt . It des have a few gd _____________.
A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hbbies
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——有人认为这部电影很无聊。你呢？——我非常喜欢它，它确实有一些好的特点。
A.features特点 B. skills技巧 C. harvest 收获 D. hbbies爱好。说明他认为并不无聊，并且在夸奖，那么应该是喜欢，它确实有一些好的特点。故选A。
36. Reading is imprtant t us because it can make ur minds ________ a pl f water.
A. as cl as B. as clear as C. as deep as D. as wide as
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：阅读对我们很重要，因为它可以使我们的头脑像一池水一样清澈。
考查形容词辨析。cl凉爽的；clear清晰的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“a pl f water.”可知，阅读可以让我们头脑像一池水一样清澈。故选B。
37. The grapes are very ________ and they taste gd.
A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道很好。
考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。根据“and they taste gd”可知，此处指葡萄很新鲜。故选B。
38. Hundred f peple_________ at Square t watch the raising f natinal flag every mrning.
A. gather B. cllect C. fllw D. greet
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：每天早晨，数百人聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。
考查动词辨异。A. gather 聚集 B. cllect 收集 C. fllw 跟随 D. greet 打招呼
根据题意，聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。故答案选A
39. It is ur hpe that we can live in a ________ wrld and say gdbye t wars frever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我们的希望是住在一个和平的世界，并且和战争永远说再见。A.相似的B.和平的C.熟悉的D.自然的。这里是在表达一种希望，从后半句的“和战争永别”能够看出希望住在一个“和平的”世界，用形容词peaceful，故选B。
40. After hiking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A. upn B. thrugh C. acrss D. ver
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
考查介词。upn在……上面；thrugh从头至尾；acrss横穿；ver在……上面。根据“withut eating anything”可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”，所以thrugh“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。
41 Take ff yur _____ sweater and put n a ________ ne, r yu will catch a cld.
A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：脱下你的湿衣服，穿上干的衣服，否则你会感冒。
42.The schl festival is cming. All the students are busy ________ it.
A．caring abut B．preparing fr C．lking fr D．lks after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring abut关心；preparing fr为……准备；lking fr寻找；lks after照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy ding ”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The schl festival is cming ”可知表达为艺术节做准备，用短语“preparing fr”。故选B。
43.There're a lt f ________. It's ________.
A. cludy; cluds B. cluds; cludy C. cludy; cludy D. cluds; cluds
【答案】 B
【解析】clud可数名词，意为“云”，cludy多云的，形容词
44. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, s every can get ne.
A. cut dwnB. divided intC. lked upD. cnnected with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蛋糕被艾米分成数小块，因此每人可以有一块。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn砍伐；divided int分成；lked up查阅；cnnected with和……联系。根据横线后的“pieces”及“s every can get ne”可知，是被分成数小块。故选B。
45. —Why dn’t yu take us all t the park?
—The simple ________ is that there isn’t enugh rm in the car.
A. habitB. questinC. messageD. reasn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不把我们都带到公园？——理由很简单，车里没有足够的空间。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；questin问题；message消息；reasn原因。根据“Why dn’t yu take us all t the park?”可知是在问原因。故选D。
46. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held?
—In Paris, and it’s the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee that can ________ which city will get the chance t hld the games.
A. decide B. mentin C. imagine D. research
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？——在巴黎，国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；mentin提到；imagine想象；research研究。根据“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee that city will get the chance t hld the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
47. Mr. Smith said that they wuld _______ a prper time t g climbing muntains this Saturday.
A. stand fr B. decide n C. depend n D. rely n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说他们将要选定这周六去爬山的合适的时间。stand fr代表；decide n选定；depend n依靠。结合句意此处表示选定时间，故选B。
48. The dragn ________ an imprtant part in Chinese festivals
A. takesB. playsC. hasD. act
【答案】B
【解析】句意：龙在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。takes带走；plays扮演，玩；has有；act行动。固定搭配play a（an）… part (in...)意为“(在……中)扮演……角色；(在……中)起……作用”。plays an imprtant part in Chinese festivals意为“在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色”，故选B。
49. Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus ________ in American ________.
A. symbl; culture B. symbl; cultures C. symbls; cultureD. symbls; cultures
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米奇老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。
考查名词。symbl象征（可数名词）；culture文化（泛指文化时是不可数名词）。根据“Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus...”可知，此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，第一空应是symbls；“American...”指美国的文化，此时culture是不可数名词。故选C。
50. — Where d yu think is a gd place t ____________ this Saturday?
—The place near the muntain is a gd place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there.
A. g shpping B. take a bath C. g n a picnic D. g swimming
【答案】C
【解析】考查这4短语区别A. g shpping去购物 B. take a bath去洗澡 C. g n a picnic 去野餐 D. g swimming去游泳 根据句意C符合题意。
51. I am srry. There were s many cars in the street that it me abut half an hur it.
A spent, getting thrugh B tk, getting thrugh
C spent, t get thrugh D tk, t get thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查spend 和take 区别。 Spend主语是“人”。take 主语是“物”一般用这种结构“it takes sb. sme time t sth.” spend 用“人 spend 时间、钱 n sth/in ding sth.”
52. The schl rules are gd fr us. We must ________ them.
A. fllw B. take C. save D. write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学校的规章制度对我们有好处，我们必须遵守它们。
考查动词辨析。fllw遵守；take带走；save节省；write写。根据“The schl rules are gd fr us.”可知，应该是“遵守”学校规则。故选A。
53. As the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d." S when we cme t a new place, we shuld fllw the __________ culture and custms.
A. natural B. natinal C. lcal. D. internatinal
【答案】C
【解析】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。所以当我们来到一个新地方，我们应该遵守当地的文化和习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的；natinal国家的；lcal当地的。根据句意，可知此处表示“当地的”，故选C。
54. —In China, peple usually eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A. traditinsB. sentencesC. nticesD. prblems
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。——这很有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditins传统；sentences句子；ntices通知；prblems问题。根据“ peple usually eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是一种传统，故选A。
55. —I hear that yu will g back t yur cuntry sn.
—Nt exactly. I will ___________ my study here fr anther half a year.
A. cntinueB. startC. renewD. miss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你很快就要回国了。——不完全是这样。我将在这里继续学习半年。
考查动词辨析。cntinue继续；start开始；renew更新；miss错过，想念。根据“Nt exactly.”可知，不会很快回国，还要继续学习半年。故选A。
56. —Have yu seen the film named Hi, Mm? I was s tuched by its raw（质朴的）emtin.
—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life stry f Jia Ling and her mther.
A. is made frmB. is based nC. is similar t D. is made up f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它原始的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。
考查短语辨析。is made frm由……制作；is based n以……为基础；is similar t与……相似. is made up f 由。。。组成。根据“the real-life stry f Jia Ling and her mther”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。
57. My parents are _________ t hear the _________news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我的父母听到这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“parents”，应用amazed；第二空修饰“news”，应用amazing。故选A。
58. What a dirty rm it is! The desks and chairs are all cvered ________ dust (灰尘). We shuld clean it at nce!
A. frB. byC. withD. f
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：多脏的房间啊！桌椅上都是灰尘。我们应该马上打扫！
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by被；with用；f……的，be cvered by“被……所覆盖”是被动语态，而be cvered with是系表结构，注重于事物的状态，可翻译为“到处都是”，由语境可知，应该是桌子椅子上到处都是灰尘，故选C。
59. — Hw d yu like the newspaper 21st Century?
— Wnderful. It _________ many news stries all ver the wrld.
A. cvers B. talks C. writes D. says
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——你觉得《21世纪英文报》怎么样？——精彩。它报道了世界各地的许多新闻故事。
考查动词辨析。cvers报道，涵盖；talks讲话；writes写；says说。根据“many news stries”可知，此处表示“报道 ”了许多故事，故选A。
60. —What time will yu ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At abut 5 p.m., s I shuld ______ Nanjing Railway Statin at 3 p.m.
A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get t
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get t到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。
61. Parents shuld ________ their children ________ a clean hme.
A. prvide; with B. ffer; t C. prvide; fr D. ffer; with
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：父母应该为他们的孩子提供一个干净的家。
考查动词短语。prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb=ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选A。
62. The cuntry is ging t set up a manned space statin t _______mre space.
A. explre B. reach C. prvide D. prtect
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：这个国家将会建立更多的人造太空站去探索更多的太空。
考查动词辨析。explre探究 reach达到 prvide提供 prtect保护。可知是建造一个太空站，是为了探究太空，故选A。
63. As a part f Chinese culture, tea is _________ used at different internatinal cmmunicatins.
A. widely B. early C. suddenly D. seriusly
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：作为中国文化的一部分，茶在不同的国际交流中被广泛使用。
考查副词。widely广泛地；early早地；suddenly突然地；seriusly严肃地。根据“used at different internatinal cmmunicatins.”可知，茶被广泛使用，故选A。
64. Our classrm is abut five metres ________ and 10 metres __________.
A. wide; lng B. far; wide C. wide; deep D. tall; far
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我们的教室大约5米宽，10米长。
考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；lng长的；far远的；deep深的；tall高的。根据“Our classrm is abut five metres...”可知描述教室的尺寸一般用长和宽。故选A。
65. Huawei has had the plan t develp its wn perating_________ since 2012.
A. culture B. area C. traditin D. system
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：华为从2012年就已经有计划开发自己的操作系统了。
A. culture文化 B. area地区，区域 C. traditin传统 D. system系统 这里开发自己的操作系统。
故选D。
66. In winter peple usually keep flwers in their huses t ________ them frm the cld weather.
A. prduce B. prvide C. prtect D. plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以抵御寒冷的天气。
考查动词辨析。prduce产生；prvide提供；prtect保护；plant种植。根据“In winter peple usually keep flwers in their huses t ... them frm the cld weather.”可知，人们通常把花放在他们的房子里是为了抵御寒冷的冬天，“使免受……”。故选C。
67. As students, we shuld learn hw t ________ urselves ________ the campus vilence（校园暴力）.
A. prtect; frm B. cheer; n C. prvide; with D. prvide; fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何保护自己免受校园暴力的侵害。
考查动词短语。保护……免受；cheer n为……喝彩；prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物。根据“ campus vilence”可知是保护自己免受校园暴力。故选A。
68. Water will ice when the temperature is belw 0 ℃.
A. put int B. cme int C. turn int D. turn t
【答案】C
【详解】句意“当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰”。A.把……放进；B.进来；C.变成；D.转身。根据句意可知，表示“水变成冰”，故选C。
69. Jenny is afraid f the dark. S she ften keeps the candles ____________ all night lng.
A. burningB. stayingC. peningD. sleeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮害怕天黑。所以她经常让蜡烛整夜燃烧。
考查动词辨析。burning燃烧；staying停留；pening打开；sleeping睡觉。根据“Jenny is afraid f the dark. S she ften keeps the candles”可知她害怕天黑，所以蜡烛整夜都在燃烧着。故选A。
70. Spending t much time n the mbile phne is ________ t yur health.
A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending t much time n the mbile phne”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful t“对……有害”。故选D。
71. Drinking t much ______ yur health.
A. d harm t B. is harm t C. des harm t D. d harmful t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：饮酒过度对你的身体有害。
harm是名词，harmful是形容词。表示“对……有害”，可用be harmful t， 也可以是d harm t，比较A与C，注意主语是Drinking，所以答案是C。
72. The by ______ a new car. That is，it's ______ new car.
A. wner；his wn B. wns；his wn C. wns；wn his D. wner；wn his
【答案】B
【详解】句意“这个小男孩拥有一辆新车，那就是说，这是他自己的车”wner主人，名词；wn做动词时译为“拥有”，做形容词译为“自己的”。第一空处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用wns，排除A和D。某人自己译为ne’s wn，故选B。
73. Yuan Lngping was great because he helped peple ________ the fd prblem.
A. make B. find C. slve D. harm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：袁隆平是伟大的，因为他帮助人们解决了食物问题。
考查动词辨析。make制造；find找到；slve解决。根据“helped fd prblem”可知是指解决问题，故选C。
74. There is n easy _______ t this prblem. S we have t wrk harder.
A. rders B. slutin C. dubt D. manners
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个问题不容易解决。所以我们必须更加努力。
A. rders顺序；B. slutin解决办法；C. dubt疑惑；D. manners礼貌。根据S we have t wrk harder. 所以我们必须更加努力。可以推测出，这个问题不容易解决。因此应该选择slutin解决办法；slutin后跟介词t连用，符合语境。故选B。
75. —Hurry up. Lk at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m.
—Dn’t wrry. We still have 10 minutes ________.
A. leave; left B. left; leaves C. leaves; left D. will leave; leaves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——快点。看看时间表。最后一班车晚上11:30开。——别担心。我们还剩10分钟。
考查时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据“Lk at the timetable. The last 11:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示事实，用一般现在时，主语bus为三单，因此用leaves。第二空根据“We still have 10 minutes”可知，此处需填非谓语动词，“10 minutes”和leave“留下”之间为被动关系，因此leave用过去分词left作后置定语。故选C。
76. —Yu lk very________. What's wrng with yu?
—I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need t see the dctr.
A. weak B. strng C. excited D. surprised
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。也许我需要去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strng强壮的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need t see the dctr”可知，对方看起来很虚弱，故选A。
77. It’s difficult fr us t ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had t stp fr ________.
A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。
考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult fr us t ...”可知，t是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had t stp fr ...”可知，fr为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。
78. —D yu knw the ________ f the stne?
—Yes. It ________ abut 200 kils.
A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs D. weigh, weigh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道这石头的重量吗?——是的。它重约200千克。
考查weight与weigh辨析。weight重量（名词）；weigh称重（动词）。第一空被the修饰且作主语，用名词weight；第二空作谓语，用动词weigh，且为第三人称单数。故选A。
79. Luckily, we had a gd _______ t visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned abut Chinese culture.
A. chance B. reasnC. chiceD. right
【答案】A
【解析】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reasn理由；chice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lt abut Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。
80. —Tina wn several gld medals in swimming in the city sprt last week.
—She’s a great swimmer. She ________ tw hurs practicing swimming every day.
A. spendsB. takesC. cstsD. sends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；csts花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“tw hurs practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time ding sth.。故选A。
81. —I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A. intrductin B. instructin C. cmmunicatin D. cnfidence
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；instructin指示；cmmunicatin交流；cnfidence自信。根据“Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the…n its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。
82. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lts f ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。
考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。
83. —Alice, hw was yur trip t Nanjing last weekend?
—Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never frget.
A. celebratin B. experience C. envirnment D. cnclusin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，上周末你的南京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝；experience经历；envirnment环境；cnclusin总结。根据“It is a fantastic I will never frget.”可知，南京之旅是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选B。
84. —Why d they have such an excellent exhibitin?
—The schl encurages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.
A. instructin B. feeling C. expressin D. educatin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明；feeling感受；expressin表达；educatin教育。根据“The schl encurages art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。
85.She has the __________ t vercme all the difficulty t success.‌
A. success B. prgramme C. determinatin D. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。A. success成功 B. prgramme 节目 C. determinatin决心 D. intrductin介绍。根据句意答案选C
86. This summer I really want t make a dress, s I will find a nice ____ in a bk .
A. shapeB. styleC. kindD. suit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年夏天我真地很想做一条裙子，所以我会在一本书中找到一种很好的款式。考查名词辨析。A. shape形状；B. style样式，款式；C. kind种类，类型；D. suit西装。结合句意可知填style；选B。
87. Jhn sells (销售) bks nline. He ften talks t the ________ n the cmputer.
A. drivers B. families C. custmers D. visitrs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰在网上卖书。他经常在电脑上与顾客交谈。
考查名词辨析。drivers 驾驶员；families家庭；custmers客户；visitrs访客。根据“Jhn sells (销售) bks nline.”可知，这里是与顾客交谈。故选C。
88. —In summer, it is very cl t g ________ the frest.
—That is right. But I like t swim ________ the river in the afternn.
A. thrugh; acrss B. acrss; thrugh C. thrugh; crss D. thrugh; thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在夏天，穿过森林是非常凉爽的。——没错。但是我喜欢在下午游过河去。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，表示从某个空间内部穿过；acrss穿过，指从表面横过；crss穿过，动词。根据“the frest”可知，从森林中穿过，空一用thrugh；由“swim ... the river in the afternn.”可知，本句已有动词swim，空处用介词acrss表示在河面上横过河。故选A。
89.Dalsng has lts f fans. It __________ nt nly the yung, but als the ld.
A. is strict with B. is ppular with C. is prud f D. is serius abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：刀郎拥有很多粉丝。它不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，也受到老年人的欢迎。A对某人严格；B受…的欢迎；C以…为自豪；D对…严肃。根据语境可知TFbys受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎，故答案应选B项。
90. I think the hbbies can ______ a persn’s persnality.
A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。
考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hbbies can … a persn’s persnality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。
91. I have sme prblems with my health. Can yu give me sme ________?
A. adviceB. interviewC. suggestinD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； interview采访；suggestin建议，可数名词；infrmatin消息，不可数名词。根据“I have sme prblems with my health.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
92. The ________ f science fictin(科幻小说) t China began at the end f the Qing Dynasty.
A. traditinB. cnditinC. intrductinD. suggestin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；cnditin状态；intrductin介绍，引进；suggestin建议。根据“ science fictin(科幻小说) t China began at the end f the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处是指科幻小说被引入中国，故选C。
93. —Culd yu give me sme _________ n hw t keep healthy?
—Yes. Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.
A. manners B. suggestins C. intrductins D. custms
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestins建议；C. intrductins介绍；D. custms风俗；根据Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.可知是建议；故选B
94. Chinese peple eat zngzi ___________Qu Yuan n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. in hpe f B.in favr f C. in memry f D.in case f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。
考查短语辨异。A. in hpe f 希望 B. in favr f支持，赞成 C. in memry f纪念 D.in case f以防。根据句意。故选C。
95. —I lve yur prnunciatin. Hw culd yu speak s well?
—I practiced a lt, and my teacher had a great ________n me.
A. attentinB. explanatinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好？——我经常练习，我的老师对我有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；explanatin解释；situatin情况；influence影响。根据“Hw culd yu speak s well?”及“had a great…n me”可知，之所以说得这么好，是因为受了老师的影响，故选D。
96. We plan t buy a new flat near the Bund, s that we culd have a gd ________ f the Huangpu River.
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。
考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“have a gd... f the Huangpu River.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。
97. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the ________t deal with it.（*****）
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们一发现问题，就立刻赶往现场去处理它。”在这里，我们需要一个词来表示“现场”或“事发地点”。
A. scenery 意为“风景”，通常指自然风光或城市景观，不符合题意。 B. view 意为“视野”或“观点”，在这里也不符合句子的语境。 C. scene 意为“现场”或“场景”，在这里指的是问题发生的具体地点，符合题意。 D. sight 意为“视力”或“景象”，虽然有时也可以指某个地点，但在这个句子中不如“scene”准确。
98.Yu’d better___________ yur cat. Ifs s ht here.
A. put n C. take up B. put ff D. take ff
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好把外套脱了.这里太热了.
考查动词短语.put n穿上；put ff推迟；take up占据；lake il脱下。根据Tt's t ht here.“可知太热了，所以要脱衣服。故选D
99. —Why is Tim’s mther______ him?
—He made his new clthes dirty.
A. cheering n B. shuting at C. fighting against D. signing up fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么蒂姆的妈妈斥责他？——蒂姆把他自己的新衣服弄脏了。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer n为……喝彩；shut at冲……大喊，斥责；fight against和……作斗争。sign up fr报名参加。根据回答句“He made his new clthes dirty.”可知蒂姆犯错了，因此妈妈斥责他。故选B。
100. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a gd time there.
A. hardly B. prbably C. suddenly D. recently
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜和她的父母最近参观了英国。他们在那里玩得很开心。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；prbably大概，或许，可能；suddenly意外地，忽然地；recently最近。根据“They had a gd time there.”可知，他们在英国待了一段时间，结合选项，应该指的是最近。故选D。
101.He ________ by me but didn't ntice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．ges past
【答案】C
【解析】此题用分析句子结构法。空格处为谓语，应用动词pass，past 介词，“通过，穿过”。如I g past the hspital every day.再由后半句可知前面的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。
102. In the camera, these phts recrd my mm’s bright and unfrgettable ________ at an early age.
A. pintsB. mmentsC. galsD. steps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。
考查名词辨析。pints点；mments时刻；gals目标；steps步骤。根据”In the camera, these phts recrd my
103. —If yu always ________ yurself with thers, yu may have tns f pressure.
—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves.
A. cmpare B. cmmunicate C. cmpete D. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果你总是和别人比较，你会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmmunicate交流；cmpete竞争；cntrl控制。根据“ may have tns f pressure.”可知，如果你经常拿自己和别人“比较”，你的压力就会很大。“”译为“把……和……相比较”，故选A。
104.—Lk! Little Jhnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is nt ill
—Maybe it’s because yung children usually_______ fr their mther's attentin.
A. cmpare B. deal C. run D. cmpete
【解析】D
【解析】句意：看！小约翰尼一直在哭！我肯定他没病.——也许是因为小孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力.
考查动词辨析.cmpare比较；deal经营；run跑；cmpete竞争。根据Little Jhnny is crying all the time!和“ children usually_____ fr their mther's attentin.妈妈需要处理很多事情，她的注意力难免会从孩子身上分散出去，于是还不太会表达自己的孩子便通过哭的方式把妈妈的注意力争夺回来，cmpete将合题意.故选D.
105. —Yu knw Maca returned t China 20 years ag.
—Yes, it’s a big ______that everybdy in China wn’t frget.
A. eventB. infrmatinC. celebratinD. accident
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道澳门在20年前回归中国。——是的，它是每个中国人都不会忘记的大事。
考查名词辨析。event事件，尤指重要事情，大事；infrmatin信息；celebratin庆典，庆祝活动；accident事故，意外事件。根据题意可知，澳门回归对于中国来说是一件大事，是一件特别重要的事情，所以用event。故选A。
106. My father always takes a walk alng the river after dinner. He thinks it is __________ t d s.
A. terribleB. bringC. strangeD. fantastic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我父亲总是在晚饭后沿着河边散步。他认为这样做很好。
考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；bring无趣的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。根据“My father always takes a walk alng the river after dinner.”可推知，父亲认为饭后沿着河边散步很棒，不然他也不会总是这样做。故选D。
107.We need sme new kitchen ____________t prepare dinner.
A. cmpetitin B. equipment C. intrductin D. decratin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要一些新的厨房器具来准备晚餐。
cmpetitin 竞争 equipment 装备设备 intrductin 意为 “介绍”“decratin” 是 “装饰” 的意思，B选项符合题意。
108.The bk prvides ______ infrmatin fr us. It is useful fr us.
A. similarB. differentC. valuableD. bject
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书为我们提供了______信息。它对我们有用。
“similar”：形容词，意思是 “相似的”。 “different”：形容词，意思是 “不同的”。
“valuable”：形容词，意思是 “有价值的”。 “bject”：作形容词时意思是 “客观的”；
因为说这本书对我们有用，所以应该是提供了 “有价值的”（valuable）信息。答案选C
109.It’s ______ fr me t be there befre eight. I can’t leave befre half past seven.
A. certainB. impssibleC. singleD. attractive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对我来说八点之前到那里是______。我七点半之前不能离开。
“certain”：形容词，意思是 “确定的”。 “impssible”：形容词，意思是 “不可能的”。
“single”：形容词，意思是 “单一的”。 “attractive”：形容词，意思是 “有吸引力的”。
因为七点半之前不能离开，所以八点之前到那里是 “不可能的”（impssible），答案选B
110.She tried t ______ the waiter’s attentin.
A. cllectB. handleC. attractD. unlck
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她试图吸引服务员的注意。
“cllect”：动词，意思是 “收集”。 “handle”：动词，意思是 “处理；操作”。
“attract”：动词，意思是 “吸引”。 “unlck”：动词，意思是 “开锁；解锁”。
这里是吸引服务员的注意，“收集”“处理；操作”“开锁；解锁” 都与吸引注意力无关。答案选C
112.Let me shw yu an ______ wnderful stamp f the Palace Museum.
A. abslutelyB. cmpletelyC. reallyD. sincerely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我给你展示一张绝对地很棒的故宫邮票。
“abslutely”：副词，意思是 “绝对地”。“cmpletely”：副词，意思是 “完全地”，更多用于修饰动作完成的程度。“really”：副词，意思是 “真地”。“sincerely”：副词，意思是 “真诚地”。
“abslutely” 可以用来修饰 “wnderful”，“cmpletely”“really”“sincerely” 在这里不如 “abslutely” 合适。答案选A
113.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me the _________ f the ftball game last night?
—Certainly. We gt the first place.
A. difference B. result C. prgram D. rule
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我昨晚足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。我们得了第一名。
考查名词辨析。difference差别；result结果；prgram节目；rule规则。根据“We gt the first place.”可知，空处问的是结果。故选B。
114. —D his pets ______ the cat?
—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this ne.
A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他的宠物包括这只猫吗？——是的。他有三只宠物猫，包括这只。
考查词性辨析。include包括，动词； including包括，介词。空一处是句子谓语，d后用动词原形；空二处表达“包括这只”，用介词including。故选B。
115. The cmmunicatin f the tw grups __________ many gd ideas.
A. prduced B. discvered C. invented D. expressed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：两个小组的交流产生了许多好的想法。
考查动词词义辨析。prduced产生，制造；discvered发现；invented发明；expressed表达。根据“many gd ideas”可知，是产生了许多好的想法，故选A。
116. All the teachers agree that t much hmewrk is nt gd fr the full ________ f a student’s persnality.
A. attractinB. develpmentC. cntributinD. appearance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的老师都认为过多的家庭作业不利于学生个性的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。attractin吸引力；develpment发展；cntributin贡献；appearance外观；根据“t much hmewrk is nt gd fr the a student’s persnality”及事实可知，太多的作业不利于学生个性的全面发展，故选B。
117. He can play the pian, vilin and several ther ________.
A. tls B. bjects C. instruments D. ways
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他会弹钢琴、拉小提琴和演奏其他一些乐器。
考查名词。tl意为“工具”；bject意为“物体”；instrument意为“乐器”；way 意为“方法”。 pian、vilin均为乐器，故选C。
118. — Histric buildings all vert the wrld are humans’ valuable________.
—I agree with yu. Actins shuld be taken t prevent fires destrying these ld buildings.
A. spirits B. standard C. treasures D. develpment
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界各地的历史建筑都是人类的宝贵财富。——我同意你的看法。应采取措施防止火灾破坏这些老建筑物。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神，情绪，可数名词；standard标准，可数名词；treasures珍宝，可数名词；develpment发展，不可数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指历史建筑都是人类的宝贵财富，故选C。
119. Zhng Nanshan is a ________ her and we ________ like him
A. real; real B. really; really C. real; really D. really; real
【答案】C
【解析】句意：钟南山是一个真正的英雄，而且我们真的很喜欢他。
考查词汇辨析。real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词。空一后有名词“her”，其前需用形容词作定语，用real，排除BD选项；空二后有动词“like”，此处需用副词修饰动词，应用really。故选C。
120.We must speak English________ pssible after class.
A. as many as B. as sn as C. as much as D. as mre as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，mre是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as sn as pssible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。
专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳
Unit1 Friendship
重点短语
1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with
2. 对……有耐心be patient with
3. 分享 share with
4. 向某人求助turn t sb. fr help
5. 幸亏，由于 thanks t
6. 依靠…cunt n
7.不仅…而且…nt nly …but als
8. 玩的开心have fun
9. 擅长be gd at
10. 愿意做某事 be willing t
11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad
12. 与人相处很好 get n well with
13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and supprt
14.让….振作起来cheer up
15.醒来wake up
16.对...有信心have cnfidence in ding=be cnfident in ding
17. 代替…位置 take ne’s place
18. 照顾 take care f
语法精萃
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what 什么， wh 谁， whse 谁的， which 哪个，哪些
when 什么时候， where 哪里， why 为什么， hw 怎么，怎样
hw ld 多大年纪， hw many 多少，hw much 多少（钱） hw ften 隔多久
★特殊疑问句的语序：
1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？
Wh are yur friends？谁是你的朋友？
Hw many peple speak English? 有多少人讲英语？
2 如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？
疑问词＋助动词(d/des)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？
What are yu gd at？你擅长什么？
Whse bike is this？这是谁的自行车？
Where d yu cme frm？你是哪儿人？
When des he get up？他什么时候起床？
Hw d yu g t schl？你怎么去学校的？
重点句式
1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is als gd at maths
2. When I meet difficult maths prblems, I turn t him fr help
3. When ne f us feels sad, we tell the ther ne and this makes us feel better.
4. Li Hua lves playing ping-png with me after schl.
5. With his help, my maths has imprved a lt.
6.Friends cunt n each ther fr lve, admiratin, respect and supprt.
7. Friendships are nt nly abut having fun, but als abut lve, hnesty, understanding and trust.
8.Trust and hnesty make a gd friend.
Unit 2 Schl life
重点短语
1.d the dishes洗碗
2 d sme reading 阅读
3. junir high schl初级中学
4. full f energy充满活力
5. take part in (= jin in)参与
6. get ... ready fr准备好
7. lk frward t期待;盼望
8. put n举办;上演
9. daily life 日常生活
10. clean up打扫干净
11. g t bed去睡觉
12. pick up取(某物)
13. get up起床
14. d sprt做运动
15. d sme mrning exercise 做早间锻炼
16. have a gd time (=enjy neself/have fun)玩得开心
17. after-schl activities课外活动
18. Thank yu fr…. 为…感谢你。
19. be different frm 与不同固
20. in a great md 有好心情
语法精萃
般现在时的用法
（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态
如:The sky is blue.
（2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、ften、usually、smetimes、every day/mrning/night等连用。 如: I get up at six every day.
（3）表示客观事实
如:The earth ges arund the sun.
一般现在时的结构
（1）主语+be动词+其他
如:She is a girl.
（2）主语+行为动词+其他
如:We study English.
注意：
1、当句子主语是I, yu（第一、二人称单数）或we, yu, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。如：I like English.
2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：
Mary likes English.
附：第三人称单数动词变化
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
always, usually, ften, smetimes , seldm, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), n Sundays, n Mnday, in the evening, nce/ twice/ three times a mnth
例句: I ften visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。
例句: They d mrning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, ften, smetimes , seldm, hardly, never
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。
I ften get up early. 我经常起得早。
He is always kind t thers. 他总是对别人很好。
I walk t schl every day. 我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时，用hw ften.
--Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents? --Once a week.
重点句式
1. I listen t music and d sprt every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。
2. The teacher smetimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way t learn.
老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。
3. It's exciting t be a junir high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。
4. There are different fds I can chse frm. I really enjy eating there!
有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。
5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-schl activities
课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。
6. Tuesday is my favurite schl day because I have a drama lessn in the afternn.
周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。
7.We lk frward t it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。
8. I have t think carefully when I'm slving difficult prblems. I enjy that.
当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。
9. In labur class, I develp gd wrking habits and learn basic life skills.
劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。
Unit 3 The seasns
重点短语
1.have picnics野餐
2. in fact事实上
3. wrk ne's land耕种土地
4. be divided int被划分成
5. take a trip去旅行
6. slar term节气
7. be based n基
8. play an imprtant part in在上发挥重要作用
9. g n a family uting 全家一起远足
10. prepare fr 为…..做准备
11.g hiking去远足；去徒步旅行
语法精萃
形容词的用法
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The fd tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+t d”的用法
It is+形容词+t d 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard t learn a freign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
重点句式
1. Life begins again in spring. 春天，生命重新开始.
2. Summer is bright and nisy.夏天明亮而喧闹
3 Autumn is beautiful and full f clur. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩.
4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣.
5. It is exciting t take a trip in the cuntryside in springtime.
在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
6. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees.
树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。
7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽
Everything is alive，The trees have a lt f green leaves, and they can help keep me cl n sunny days.
8. In fact, the year is divided int 24 parts, based n where the sun is in the sky.
实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，—年可以分为24个时段。
9. Fr example, they help farmers decide when t plant their crps.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
10. As ur planet mves arund the Sun, the light frm the Sun falls n the Earth frm different directins. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。
It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假！我有很多时间做有趣的事情。
The best thing abut summer is the summer hliday! I have lts f time t d fun things.
Unit 4 The Earth
重点短语
1.The slar system太阳系
2.As far as we knw据我们所知
3.Mre than超过
4.Be hme t是...的家园
5.A grain f rice一粒米饭
6.Alng with和
7.What’s mre并且
8.Prvide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Prvide sth. Fr sth.提供某人某物
9.Cut dwn砍倒
10.Because f因为
11.Glbal warming全球变暖
12.Sea level海平面
13.Die ut灭绝
14.Try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
15.End up最终处于
16.Mre and mre越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少
int...把...变成
18.In the nrth f在...的北部
19.In the 1800s在19世纪
语法精萃
there be句型
There be 与have的区别
there be和have的含义和用法不同，there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”，
have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。
There are all kinds f bks n my bkstre.
我的书柜上有各种各样的书。
I have all kinds f bks. 我有各种各样的书。
重点句式
1.Sme places are very ht, like the areas near the equatr.有些地方非常热，比如赤道附近地区
2.There are many things we can d.我们可以做很多事情。
3. The highest muntain n Earth is ver 8,800 metres abve sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。
4.The plants n Earth are wnderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。
5.The tallest trees in the wrld can reach ver 100 metres in height.
世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。
6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain f rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。
7.The Earth is hme t millins f animals.地球是无数动物的家园。
8.And what's mre, the Earth prvides us with all the things we need, such as fd water, air and energy.
更重要的是，地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能源。
9.Let's explre, learn abut and take care f ur hme.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。
10.What prblems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题？
11.What can we d t prtect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球？
12.What d yu knw abut the sea?你对海洋了解多少？
13.It is ur hme and the nly planet we knw that supprts life.
它是我们的 家园， 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。
专题04 重点语法精炼
第一部分 基础训练
一、单项选择
1. _________ water is there in the wrld?
A. Hw ldB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？
本题考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多大，对年龄提问；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；Hw如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词hw much，故选B。
2. (2024·连云港) —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，多长；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据答句“Fr three years.”可知询问时长应用hw lng来提问。故选A。
3. --_____ did the trusers cst? －100 yuan.
A. Hw far B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思，hw much意为“多少钱？”故选C。
4.—I wnder ____ the students have a physical examinatin.
—Once a year.
A. hw far B. hw sn C. hw lng D. hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。hw far多远，提问距离；hw sn多久，多快；hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
5. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre frm this htel?
—It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw snD. hw much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久之后；hw much多少钱。根据“It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用hw far。故选A。
6. (2024·甘肃) —________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用hw。故选B。
7. — ________ are the bks?
—They are 59 yuan.
A. What numberB. What clrC. Hw ldD. Hw much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。
考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What clr什么颜色；Hw ld多大年龄；Hw much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。
8. —________
—It’s Tuesday the first.
A. What day is it tday？B. What’s the date tday? C. What’s tday? D. When’s tday?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it tday?今天星期几？What’s the date tday?今天几号？What’s tday?今天是什么日子？When’s tday?错误表达。根据“It’s Tuesday the first.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。
9. —________ will yur grandmther cme back frm the hspital?
—In ne week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久之后；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少钱。根据“In ne week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用hw sn。故选B。
10. The weather ________ fine in July.
A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后. 行为动词之前。故选B。
11.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are gd fr yur health！Yu shuld eat them every day.
A. always B. seldm C. ften D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃. 故选B。
12. The earth is a planet and it _______ arund the sun.
A. ges B. g C. will g D. went
【答案】A
【解析】表示客观事实. 用一般现在时态。
13. — yur parents eat meat every day?
—Yes. But my brther nly vegetables.
A. Des; eat B. D; eats
C. Des; eatsD. D; eat
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。yur parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于d来完成, my brther为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。
14. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. dn’t; desn’t B. desn’t; dn’t
C. dn’t; dn’tD. aren’t; aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含des的选项且否定句借助于d, 而非are。故选C。
15. —Mum, Bill is cming t dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________t eat.
A. smething different B. different anything C. anything different D. different smething
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。
16.That maths prblem is ______ difficult ______ nbdy can wrk it ut.
A. t; t B. very; that C. s; that D. very; but
【答案】C
【解析】 考查 “t t”和“s that”用法。t。。。t 太。。。而不能。 t 后面接动词。S。。。that 如此。。。以致。that 后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。
17. The night was very _________, s he had t take ff his shes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。
18.The baby feels _________ while his mther hlds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。
19. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. t fly C. flying D. flies
【答案】B
【解析】it is +adj t d 句式。故选B
20. The Greens like the quietness in the cuntryside. The city is t ______ fr them.
A. cmfrtable B. dangerusC. nisyD. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和nisy刚好对应。故选：C。
21. She didn’t say _____ abut yu.
A. smething bad B. anything bad C. bad smething D. bad anything
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。
22. It is a _____ day. Let’s g t have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
【答案】B
【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。
23. It is imprtant ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. t learn
【答案】D
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj fr t d 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。
24. There ________ sme milk, tw eggs and sme cakes n the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由sme milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
25. —There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. are ging t be C. will have D. is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tmrrw afternn.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are ging t be，主语“a talk”是单数形式，故选D。
26. In the near future, there ________ mre cars in ur city.
A. isB. areC. will haveD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。
考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are ging t be或者there will be。故选D。
27. There ________ a ftball match n TV tmrrw mrning. We are lking frward t it.
A. is ging t have B. will have C. is ging t be D. are ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tmrrw mrning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are ging t+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a ftball match是单数，故用is ging t be。故选C。
28. I ________ a sister and ________ fur peple in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。
考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …fur peple in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。
29. We _______ the wrk next week.
A. finish B. ging t finish C. will finish D. will finishing
【答案】C
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be ging t +V 构成。故选C
30.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t wrk B. desn’t wrking C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk
【答案】D
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be ging t +V 构成。C. isn’t ging t wrking t要用原形。故选D
31.There ______ a ftball match next weekend.
A. is B. will have C. is ging t be D. is ging t have
【答案】C
【解析】there is/are 有 它的将来时形式there will be there is/are ging t be 将有故答案C 正确。
32. ______ yur mther ______ a new cmputer fr yu?
A. Is; ging t buy B. Are; ging t buy C. Will; buys D. Will; ging t buy
【答案】A
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be ging t +V 构成。将来时的疑问句结构：Is 主语+ging t +V 。。。？
33. If yu ______ t much fd, yu ______ very fat.
A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be
【答案】C
【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
34. She can visit the Cantn Twer if she ______ t Guangzhu.
A. g B. ges C. wn’t g D. desn’t g
【答案】B
【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / shuld等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
35. If yu want t have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. t call D. will call
【答案】B
【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）
36. If yu heat ice, it_________ t water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
【答案】C
【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
37. We all knw that Munt Huang is _________ in China.
A.ne f the highest muntain B.ne f the high muntains
C.ne f highest muntains D.ne f the highest muntains
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型，ne f +形容词最高级+名词的复数，故选答案D。
38.—D yu knw if he_______ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
39.Jack said gdbye t us and ______.
A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】这个句子没有时间状语但前后2个动作是连贯发生的所有前面是过去式，后面也要用一般过去时态。
40.— Hi, Lucy. Yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
— I _______ well last night.
A. dn’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. didn’t slept D. wn’t sleep
【答案】B
【解析】一般过去时的否定句：主语+did nt(或didn’t)+动词原形+……。
41.There ______ five apples n the table last night, buy nw there ______ nly ne.
A. are; is B. are; was C. were; is D. were; was
【答案】C
【解析】第一空过去发生的事情用过去时态。第二空nw 表示现在的情况用一般现在时态。
42.Sally came int the rm, tk ff her cat and ______ dwn n a sfa.
A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
【答案】D
【解析】sit 的过去式sat。前后动作是连贯发生的所有前面是过去式，后面也要用一般过去时态。
43.— Where did yur brther g last night?
— He ______ t the cinema.
A. ges B. went C. g D. ging
【答案】B
【解析】问句是问过去发生的事情。答语也必须用过去式。
44 .— What ______ she ______ in the garden yesterday mrning?
— She ______ nthing.
A. did; find; fund B. was; find; find
C. did; find; find D. was; fund; fund
【答案】
【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+……？构成。
45. —Sandy culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
—Why ________? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d ________ instead.
A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?”和“”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
46. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t __________ students.
A. we; usB. us; weC. ur; usD. urs; we
【答案】C
【解析】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词ur。第二空位于介词t后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
47.—Jerry, is that by with glasses ________ new classmates?
—Yes. Let’s say hell t ____________.
A. ur; he B. us; him C. urs; his D. ur; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，urs（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hell t需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
48. — Are these _______ bags?
— N, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; ur B. their; they; urs C. theirs; they; ur D. theirs; their; urs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些是他们的包吗？-不，他们不是。他们是我们的。bags 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 第二空做主语用主格。的三空urs=ur bags。
49. I have many friends. Sme f ______ are gd at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有很多朋友。他们中的一些人英语很好。sme f them 介词后面用宾格。
50. Mary is a friend f _______. We gt t knw each ther three years ag.
A. him B. her C. yur D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：玛丽是我的朋友。我们是三年前认识的。惯用说法。用双重格。A friend f mine 我的一个朋友。 A friend f hers 她的一个朋友。 A friend f Lily’s Lily的一个朋友。
第二部分 真题演练
语法填空
Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）
In the past, space turism sunded like a dream, but nw it is becming a reality (现实).
On September 15, 2022, an 46 (America) cmpany sent fur peple int space. The fur spent three days in space 47 (d) almst everything they culd d n Earth. They 48 (fly) farther ut than the Internatinal Space Statin.
Just tw mnths befre, in July, British billinaire Jerry Bransn had als travelled t space in spaceship made by 49 (he) wn cmpany.
Spaceships by private (私人的) cmpanies 50 (able) the super rich t travel t space. Althugh each seat n the rcket cst millins f dllars, sme peple still want t knw what it is like t be away 51 the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 52 dream fr cmmn peple? Maybe nt. US flight engineer Ferdwsi believes that the price will cme dwn, and cmmn peple can travel t space 53 (free). “Maybe in ten 54 fifteen years, it’s a decisin (决定) between ‘d I buy a new car,’ r ‘d I g t space?’ We shuld invest in a future. And that future allws us t live smewhere else if ne day things like 55 (pllute) r natural disasters (灾难) destry (摧毁) the Earth.”
【答案】46. American 47. ding 48. flew 49. his 50. enable/enabled 51. frm 52. a 53. freely 54. t 55. pllutin
Passage 2（2023-24·深圳福田区期末试题）
Matt is a primary schl student. He lves little animals very much. One day, when he was n his way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat 36 bright eyes. “ 37 lvely it is!” Matt said t himself. He culdn’t help spending sme time 38 (play) with it.
The little cat fllwed him as he left fr schl. Matt then decided t take 39 cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag and went t schl 40 (happy).
After Matt went int the classrm, he tld sme 41 (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag, the cat suddenly jumped ut and started running arund the classrm. Everyne in class was very 42 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 43 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red.
T Matt’s surprise, the teacher said t 44 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s gd t help hmeless animals, 45 dn’t bring them t schl.”
【答案】36. with 37. Hw 38. playing 39. the 40. happily 41. classmates 42. excited 43. caught 44. him 45. but
Passage 3（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末）
ASK ME
I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 56 (write) frm Australia. If yu have any questins abut schl, parents r 57 (friend), dn’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer yu right here!
Dear Maddy,
My mm’s gt a quick temper (急脾气). 58 I d everything slwly. This always 59 (make) her angry. What can I d?
Rachel, 11, Shanghai
Hi, Rachel,
There is nthing wrng with 60 (d) things slwly. We all d things at different speeds (速度). Try talking t yur mm. Tell her that smetimes yu need mre time t d things and dn’t want her t be angry 61 yu. This will help her understand. Fr things like washing 62 dishes, maybe yu just need mre practice, and yu’ll get 63 (fast).
Is yur mm very busy? She may need 64 (get) many things dne every day. Next time yu and yur mm need t g ut, start getting ready earlier. This way, yu 65 (be) ready n time. Gd luck!
Maddy
【答案】56. writer 57. friends 58. But 59. makes 60. ding 61. with 62. the 63. faster 64. t get 65. will be
Passage 4（2023-24·深圳南山区期末）
Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 46 (think) abut things instead f (而不是) ding them at nce.
In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit stre and sld all kinds 47 fruit. One mrning he said t Lucy, “Lucy, I saw sme fine strawberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said anybdy was welcme t pick 48 (they). I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me. ”
Lucy thught it was 49 amazing way t make sme mney. She 50 (quick) went hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she’d like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams.
After finding ut she wuld get 65 cents, Lucy was 51 (excite). She started t dream big, “If I pick ten kils, I 52 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shuted. It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
After lunch, Lucy tk her basket and 53 (run) t the farm. 54 sme bys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy culd hardly find half a kilgram.
“D yur task (任务) at nce. One der is wrth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thught f her mther’s 55 (wrd).
【答案】46. thinking 47. f 48. them 49. an 50. quickly 51. excited 52. will get 53. ran 54. But 55. wrds
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末）
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies in Califrnia. Zha did sme 37 (amaze) things recently —she wrte 38 bk in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The bk 39 (cme) ut in June this year.
The bk has six 40 (stry). Each ne has magic and tries t tell us smething big. Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼镇》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends 41 it. In Lily, a lepard (猎豹) is sad 42 peple d things withut caring abut her hme. “Thrugh stries, we can call n peple t lve 43 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is 44 (beauty),” said Zha.
Fr Zha, it’s imprtant t think 45 (free). “When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters trying t get me.” Zha said.
Patience (耐心) is imprtant, t. Zha writes it dwn when an idea cmes. If it 46 (g) away, she will read a bk r g utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
【答案】37. amazing 38. a 39. came 40. stries 41. with 42. because 43. ur 44. beautiful 45. freely 46. ges
一般动词后加s
wear, read, wrk, make, like, laugh, buy
以s, x, , ch, sh结尾,后加es
watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, g, d
辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es
wrry, carry
元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s
stay
特殊形式
have
always
总是，一直
100%
usually
通常
80%左右
ften
经常
50%
smetimes
有时
20%
seldm
很少
5%
never
从不，绝不
0%
基本结构
There + is / are (名词+地点状语）
肯定句
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
There is a bk / sme paper n the table.
There are +复数可数名词+地点状语
There are three apples in the basket.
否定句
在be动词后加上nt,缩略形式是isn't, aren't
There isn't a bk n the table.
There aren't any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句
将be动词提到there前
Are there any apples in the basket?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（如 what, hw many/much, wh 等）+is /are there +其他成分
What’s there n the table?
Hw many peple are there in the rm?
就近原则
当there be后有两个或更多的名词时，be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and tw bks n the table, （pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词）
There are tw bks and a pen n the table, （bks 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词）
一般动词后加s
wear, read, wrk, make, like, laugh, buy
以s, x, , ch, sh结尾,后加es
watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, g, d
辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es
wrry, carry
元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s
stay
特殊形式
have
always
总是，一直
100%
usually
通常
80%左右
ften
经常
50%
smetimes
有时
20%
seldm
很少
5%
never
从不，绝不
0%
基本结构
There + is / are (名词+地点状语）
肯定句
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
There is a bk / sme paper n the table.
There are +复数可数名词+地点状语
There are three apples in the basket.
否定句
在be动词后加上nt,缩略形式是isn't, aren't
There isn't a bk n the table.
There aren't any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句
将be动词提到there前
Are there any apples in the basket?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（如 what, hw many/much, wh 等）+is /are there +其他成分
What’s there n the table?
Hw many peple are there in the rm?
就近原则
当there be后有两个或更多的名词时，be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and tw bks n the table, （pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词）
There are tw bks and a pen n the table, （bks 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词）